1
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Metal-free multicomponent polymerization toward cationic polyamidines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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2
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Su M, Sheng YJ, Chen YJ, Li T, Shi QX, Xiao H, Pu MQ, Bao H, Wan WM. Living Covalent-Anionic-Radical Polymerization via a Barbier Strategy. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:354-361. [PMID: 35575370 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The developments of the living alkene polymerization method have achieved great progress and enabled the precise synthesis of important polyalkenes with controlled molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and architecture through an anionic, cationic or radical strategy. However, it is still challenging to develop a living alkene polymerization method through an all-in-one strategy where anionic and radical characteristics are merged into one polymerization species. Here, a versatile living polymerization method is reported by introducing a well-established all-in-one covalent-anionic-radical Barbier strategy into a living polymerization. Through this living covalent-anionic-radical Barbier polymerization (Barbier CARP), narrow distributed polystyrenes, with Đ as low as 1.05, are successfully prepared under mild conditions with a full monomer conversion by using wide varieties of organohalides, for example, alkyl, benzyl, allyl, and phenyl halides, as initiators with Mg in one pot. This living covalent-anionic-radical polymerization via a Barbier strategy expands the methodology library of polymer chemistry and enables living polymerization with an unconventional polymerization mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Su
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jing Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Jiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quan-Xi Shi
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng-Qin Pu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Ming Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Stiernet P, Debuigne A. Imine-Based Multicomponent Polymerization: Concepts, Structural Diversity and Applications. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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4
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Mao T, Zhu C, Tao L. Multifunctional Polymer–Protein Conjugates Generated by Multicomponent Reactions†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Mao
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205 China
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Chongyu Zhu
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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5
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Yang G, Liang J, Hu X, Liu M, Zhang X, Wei Y. Recent Advances on Fabrication of Polymeric Composites Based on Multicomponent Reactions for Bioimaging and Environmental Pollutant Removal. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2000563. [PMID: 33543565 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
As the core of polymer chemistry, manufacture of functional polymers is one of research hotspots over the past several decades. Various polymers are developed for diverse applications due to their tunable structures and unique properties. However, traditional step-by-step preparation strategies inevitably involve some problems, such as separation, purification, and time-consuming. The multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are emerging as environmentally benign synthetic strategies to construct multifunctional polymers or composites with pendant groups and designed structures because of their features, such as efficient, fast, green, and atom economy. This mini review summarizes the latest advances about fabrication of multifunctional fluorescent polymers or adsorptive polymeric composites through different MCRs, including Kabachnik-Fields reaction, Biginelli reaction, mercaptoacetic acid locking imine reaction, Debus-Radziszewski reaction, and Mannich reaction. The potential applications of these polymeric composites in biomedical and environmental remediation are also highlighted. It is expected that this mini-review will promote the development preparation and applications of functional polymers through MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Jie Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Meiying Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China.,Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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6
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Huang H, Jiang R, Ma H, Li Y, Zeng Y, Zhou N, Liu L, Zhang X, Wei Y. Fabrication of claviform fluorescent polymeric nanomaterials containing disulfide bond through an efficient and facile four-component Ugi reaction. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 118:111437. [PMID: 33255030 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have attracted broad interest for preparation of functional nanomaterials especially for the synthesis of functional polymers. Herein, we utilized an "old" MCR, the four-component Ugi reaction, to synthesize disulfide bond containing poly(PEG-TPE-DTDPA) amphiphilic copolymers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature. This four-component Ugi reaction was carried out under rather mild reaction conditions, such as room temperature, no gas protection and absent of catalysts. The amphiphilic poly(PEG-TPE-DTDPA) copolymers with high number-average molecular weight (up to 86,440 Da) can self-assemble into claviform fluorescent polymeric nanoparticles (FPNs) in aqueous solution, and these water-dispersed nanoparticles exhibited strong emission, large Stokes shift (142 nm), low toxicity and remarkable ability in cellular imaging. Moreover, owing to the introduction of 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid with disulfide bond, the resultant AIE-active poly(PEG-TPE-DTDPA) could display reduction-responsiveness and be utilized for synthesis of photothermal agents in-situ. Therefore, the AIE-active poly(PEG-TPE-DTDPA) could be promising for controlled intracellular delivery of biological activity molecules and fabrication of multifunctional AIE-active materials. Therefore, these novel AIE-active polymeric nanoparticles could be of great potential for various biomedical applications, such as biological imaging, stimuli-responsive drug delivery and theranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Ruming Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Haijun Ma
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yongsan Li
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuan Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Naigen Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China.
| | - Liangji Liu
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 56 Yangming Road, Jiangxi, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China.
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology and Institute of Biomedical Technology, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan.
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7
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Zheng N, Cudjoe DK, Song W. Multicomponent Polymerization toward Cationic Polymers for Efficient Gene Delivery. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000464. [PMID: 33051922 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new class of cationic polymers containing tertiary amine, thioether, and hydroxyl groups are prepared via a catalyst-free, multicomponent polymerization method using dithiol, formaldehyde, and di-sec-amine with a ratio of 1:2:1, to access a library of water-soluble polymers with well-defined structures and suitable molecular weights (Mw ranging from 5000 to 8000 Da) in high yields (up to 90%). Such polycations are demonstrated to be promising nonviral gene delivery vectors with high transfection efficiency (up to 3.5-fold of PEI25k) and low toxicity with multiple functionalities: 1) efficient gene condensation by tertiary amine groups; 2) reactive oxygen species scavenging by thioether groups; and 3) positive charge shielding by hydroxyl groups. Both the thioether and hydroxyl groups are contributed to reduce the cytotoxicity of the polycations by tuning the oxidative stress and preventing the undesired serum binding. The optimized polycations can achieve high transfection efficiency under the serum conditions, indicating the great potential as a nonviral gene delivery vector candidate for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Daniel Kwesi Cudjoe
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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8
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Yang G, Huang Q, Huang H, Chen J, Lei Y, Deng F, Liu M, Wen Y, Zhang X, Wei Y. Preparation of cationic poly(ionic liquids) functionalization of silica nanoparticles via multicomponent condensation reaction with significant enhancement of adsorption capacity. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Tao Y, Wang Z, Tao Y. Polypeptoids synthesis based on Ugi reaction: Advances and perspectives. Biopolymers 2019; 110:e23288. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.23288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Zhen Wang
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites EngineeringChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
| | - Youhua Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
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10
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Wu H, Gou Y, Wang J, Tao L. Multicomponent Reactions for Surface Modification. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800064. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Yanzi Gou
- Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory; National University of Defense Technology; Changsha 410073 P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory; National University of Defense Technology; Changsha 410073 P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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11
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Bao C, Yin Y, Zhang Q. Synthesis and Assembly of Laccase-Polymer Giant Amphiphiles by Self-Catalyzed CuAAC Click Chemistry. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:1539-1551. [PMID: 29562131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Covalent coupling of hydrophobic polymers to the exterior of hydrophilic proteins would mediate unique macroscopic assembly of bioconjugates to generate amphiphilic superstructures as novel nanoreactors or biocompatible drug delivery systems. The main objective of this study was to develop a novel strategy for the synthesis of protein-polymer giant amphiphiles by the combination of copper-mediated living radical polymerization and azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC). Azide-functionalized succinimidyl ester was first synthesized for the facile introduction of azide groups to proteins such as albumin from bovine serum (BSA) and laccase from Trametes versicolor. Alkyne-terminal polymers with varied hydrophobicity were synthesized by using commercial copper wire as the activators from a trimethylsilyl protected alkyne-functionalized initiator in DMSO under ambient temperature. The conjugation of alkyne-functionalized polymers to the azide-functionalized laccase could be conducted even without additional copper catalyst, which indicated a successful self-catalyzed CuAAC reaction. The synthesized amphiphiles were found to aggregate into spherical nanoparticles in water and showed strong relevance to the hydrophobicity of coupled polymers. The giant amphiphiles showed decreased enzyme activity yet better stability during storage after chemical modification and self-assembly. These findings will deepen our understanding on protein folding, macroscopic self-assembly, and support potential applications in bionanoreactor, enzyme immobilization, and water purification.
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12
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Blasco E, Sims MB, Goldmann AS, Sumerlin BS, Barner-Kowollik C. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Functionalization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Michael B. Sims
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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13
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An Update on Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions in Polymer Science. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:66. [PMID: 28608298 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0153-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Developments and progress in polymer science are often inspired by organic chemistry. In recent years, multicomponent reactions-especially the Passerini and Ugi reactions-have become very important tools for macromolecular design, mainly due to their modular character. In this review, the versatility of the Passerini and Ugi reactions in polymer science is highlighted by discussing recent examples of their use for monomer synthesis, as polymerization techniques, and for postpolymerization modification, as well as their suitability for architecture control, sequence control, and sequence definition.
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14
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Sun Q, Liu G, Wu H, Xue H, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Wei Y, Wang Z, Tao L. Fluorescent Cell-Conjugation by a Multifunctional Polymer: A New Application of the Hantzsch Reaction. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:550-555. [PMID: 35610883 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) can form unique structures with interesting functions, therefore, multifunctional polymers might be simply prepared using MCRs as coupling tools to simultaneously link and generate different functional groups. To verify this concept, a new fluorescent polymer containing phenylboronic acid has been facilely prepared via a one pot method by combining the Hantzsch reaction with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The Hantzsch-RAFT system has been found robust to smoothly achieve predesigned multifunctional polymer, which can be used for cell conjugation through the interaction between phenylboronic acid and glycoprotein on cell membrane. The conjugated cells could be directly observed due to the fluorescent Hantzsch moiety in the polymer chain, demonstrating a new application of the old Hantzsch reaction (>130 years) outside organic chemistry. Meanwhile, the conjugated cells remained excellent dispersity in the presence of coagulation protein (lectin), implying that multifunctional polymer a possible anticoagulant for cell separation. We believe that the current research paves a new way to exploit new applications of MCRs in interdisciplinary fields and might prompt the development of other multifunctional polymers based on different MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Sun
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Liu
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haibo Wu
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haodong Xue
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
- College
of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zilin Wang
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yen Wei
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- College
of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311400, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Tao
- The
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
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15
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de Moliner F, Kielland N, Lavilla R, Vendrell M. Modern Synthetic Avenues for the Preparation of Functional Fluorophores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3758-3769. [PMID: 27907246 PMCID: PMC5396271 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Biomedical research relies on the fast and accurate profiling of specific biomolecules and cells in a non‐invasive manner. Functional fluorophores are powerful tools for such studies. As these sophisticated structures are often difficult to access through conventional synthetic strategies, new chemical processes have been developed in the past few years. In this Minireview, we describe the most recent advances in the design, preparation, and fine‐tuning of fluorophores by means of multicomponent reactions, C−H activation processes, cycloadditions, and biomolecule‐based chemical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio de Moliner
- MRC/UoE Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Nicola Kielland
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona Science Park, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Rodolfo Lavilla
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona Science Park, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.,CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Marc Vendrell
- MRC/UoE Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
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16
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de Moliner F, Kielland N, Lavilla R, Vendrell M. Moderne Strategien zur Synthese funktioneller Fluorophore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio de Moliner
- MRC/UoE Centre for Inflammation Research; The University of Edinburgh; 47 Little France Crescent Edinburgh EH16 4TJ Großbritannien
| | - Nicola Kielland
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Science Park, Baldiri Reixac 10-12 Barcelona 08028 Spanien
| | - Rodolfo Lavilla
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Barcelona; Barcelona Science Park, Baldiri Reixac 10-12 Barcelona 08028 Spanien
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre for Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine; Baldiri Reixac 10-12 Barcelona 08028 Spanien
| | - Marc Vendrell
- MRC/UoE Centre for Inflammation Research; The University of Edinburgh; 47 Little France Crescent Edinburgh EH16 4TJ Großbritannien
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17
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Wu H, Wang Z, Tao L. The Hantzsch reaction in polymer chemistry: synthesis and tentative application. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The recent utilization of the tetra-component Hantzsch reaction in polymer chemistry has been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
- Hangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| |
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