1
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Almeida J, Tomé AC, Rangel M, Silva AMG. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Pyrrolidine-Fused Chlorin Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093833. [PMID: 37175243 PMCID: PMC10179977 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work we pursued research involving the microwave-assisted N-alkylation of a NH pyrrolidine-fused chlorin with methyl 4-(bromomethyl) benzoate and subsequent ester hydrolysis as a straightforward strategy to obtain carboxylic acid functionality in the pyrrolidine-fused chlorin, as a single reaction product. We studied the reaction's scope by extending the N-alkylation of the free-base chlorin and its corresponding Zn(II) complex to other alkyl halides, including 1,4-diiodobutane, N-(2-bromoethyl)phthalimide, and 2-bromoethanaminium bromide. In addition, two new chlorin-dansyl dyads were synthesized by reacting dansyl chloride with the 2-aminoethyl pyrrolidine-fused chlorin (dyad 6) and NH pyrrolidine-fused chlorin (dyad 7). According to spectral studies, the linker length between the two fluorophores influences the response of the dyads to the solvent polarity. Because of the simplicity of these approaches, we believe it will enable access to a vast library of custom-tailored N-functionalized chlorins while preserving their important absorption and emission spectra as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer and photodynamic inactivation (PDI) of microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Almeida
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Augusto C Tomé
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria Rangel
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar, 4099-003 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana M G Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
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2
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Lalisse RF, Hadad CM, Brückner C, Guberman-Pfeffer MJ. [3 + 2]-Cycloadditions with Porphyrin β,β'-Bonds: Theoretical Basis of the Counterintuitive meso-Aryl Group Influence on the Rates of Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16473-16482. [PMID: 36444511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Removal of a β,β'-bond from meso-tetraarylporphyrin using [3 + 2]-cycloadditions generates meso-tetraarylhydroporphyrins. Literature evidence indicates that meso-tetraphenylporphyrins react more sluggishly with 1,3-dipoles such as ylides and OsO4 (in the presence of pyridine) than meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin. The trend is counterintuitive for the reaction with OsO4, as this formal oxidation reaction is expected to proceed more readily with more electron-rich substrates. This work presents a density functional theory-based computational study of the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) interactions and reaction profile thermodynamics involved in the reaction of archetypical cycloaddition reactions (a simple ylide, OsO4, OsO4·py, OsO4·(py)2, and ozone) with the β,β'-double bonds of variously fluorinated meso-arylporphyrins. The trend observed for the Type I cycloaddition of an ylide is straightforward, as lowering the LUMO of the porphyrin with increasing meso-phenyl-fluorination also lowers the reaction barrier. The corresponding simple FMO analyses of Type III cycloadditions do not correctly model the reaction energetics. This is because increasing fluorination leads to lowering of the porphyrin HOMO-2, thus increasing the reaction barrier. However, coordination of pyridine to OsO4 preorganizes the transition state complex; lowering of the energy barrier by the preorganization exceeds the increase in repulsive orbital interactions, overall accelerating the cycloaddition and rationalizing the counterintuitive experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remy F Lalisse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christopher M Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Matthew J Guberman-Pfeffer
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States.,Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, 840 West Campus Drive, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
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3
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Moreira MIF, Almeida J, Leite A, Lobo Ferreira AIMC, Santos LMNBF, Silva AMG, Rangel M. Ohmic heating-assisted synthesis and characterization of Zn(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) complexes of heterocyclic-fused chlorins. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:3520-3530. [PMID: 35142773 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04032d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Chlorins are highly interesting compounds due to their spectroscopic properties in both UV-Vis and NIR regions. Upon coordination to a metal ion, the corresponding metallochlorins exhibit more valuable physicochemical properties that enable a broader range of applications, such as in photodynamic therapy (PDT), water splitting catalysis, optical sensor devices and dye-sensitized solar cells. Synthetic chemistry has been in a continuous quest to fulfil most green chemistry requirements through the development of efficient reactions. Being a heating process that does not depend on heat transfer to the reaction medium, ohmic heating accomplishes the mentioned requirements and allows a fast and uniform heating regime thanks to the ionic conductivity of the reaction medium. Herein, we report the metallation of pyrrolidine- and isoxazolidine-fused chlorins with Zn(II), Cu(II) and Pd(II) salts by ohmic heating, using non-toxic aqueous solutions, and their corresponding physico-chemical characterization. All pyrrolidine-fused chlorins showed higher yields, when compared with isoxazolidine ones. From the thermogravimetric analysis performed it is possible to infer that the metal enhances the steadiness of the macrocycle, making it easier to cause the thermal decomposition of the pyrrolidine- and isoxazolidine-fused chlorins. The Zn(II) complexes showed high absorption in the NIR spectral region, a low fluorescence quantum yield and a short excited singlet state, which indicate the high efficiency of intersystem crossing to the triplet state, making them very promising candidates as photosensitizers for PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria I F Moreira
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - José Almeida
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Andreia Leite
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Ana I M C Lobo Ferreira
- CIQUP, Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS) - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, P-4169-007, Porto, Portugal
| | - Luís M N B F Santos
- CIQUP, Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS) - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, P-4169-007, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana M G Silva
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Maria Rangel
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar, 4099-003 Porto, Portugal
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4
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Mohan EC, Atoyebi AO, Bruckner C. Studies on the mechanochemically induced chromene-annulation of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydroxychlorin: Non-innocence of the grinding aids. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2022. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424622500122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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5
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Luciano MP, Atoyebi AO, Tardie W, Zeller M, Brückner C. Pyrrole-Modified Porphyrins Containing Eight-Membered Heterocycles Using a Reversal of the "Breaking and Mending" Strategy. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15273-15286. [PMID: 33174754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of meso-aryl-porphyrins/chlorins to porphyrinoids containing nonpyrrolic heterocycles (so-called pyrrole-modified porphyrins, PMPs) along an approach we dubbed "the breaking and mending of porphyrins" is well known. However, examples are limited to the synthesis of PMPs containing up to six-membered heterocycles; the syntheses of larger rings failed. We report here hitherto unavailable eight-membered chlorin-type PMPs using an inverted "mending and breaking" approach. All examples are based on the addition of N,N'-dimethylurea derivatives to a meso-phenyl-β,β'-dioxoporphyrin, followed by oxidative cleavage of the intermediate diol adduct. We correlate the extremely nonplanar solid-state structures of three crystallographically characterized PMPs containing an eight-membered ring with their solution-state optical properties. The first examples of bis-modified, bacteriochlorin-type PMPs containing either two eight-membered rings or an eight-membered ring and an imidazolone ring are also detailed. Using other N,N'-nucleophiles failed to either generate chlorins containing a β,β'-dihydroxypyrroline, a prerequisite for the "breaking step," or the cleavage of those substrates that did generate a diol underwent subsequent reactions that thwarted the generation of the desired PMPs. This contribution adds novel PMPs containing eight-membered rings, highlights the effects these derivatizations have on the macrocycle conformation, and how that affects their optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P Luciano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Adewole O Atoyebi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Weston Tardie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 101 Wetherill Hall, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
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6
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Site-Selective Modification of a Porpholactone-Selective Synthesis of 12,13- and 17,18-Dihydroporpholactones. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25112642. [PMID: 32517216 PMCID: PMC7321334 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactone with azomethine ylides and nitrones affords pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones that display, respectively, isobacteriochlorin- and chlorin-type UV–Vis spectra. These reactions are site-selective, yielding, respectively, 17,18- or 12,13-dihydroporpholactones. The crystal and molecular features of pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones were unveiled from single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
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7
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Liu X, Ma X, Feng Y. Introduction of an isoxazoline unit to the β-position of porphyrin via regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1434-1440. [PMID: 31293693 PMCID: PMC6604739 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Isoxazoline-linked porphyrins have been synthesized by a regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between vinylporphyrin 2 and nitrile oxides. The steric interaction directed the reaction trajectory, in which only the product with a link between the 5-position of the isoxazoline and the β-position of porphyrin was observed. The isoxazoline-porphyrins 3a,b have been characterized by absorption, emission, 1H NMR and mass spectra. Later, the crystal structure of 3a was obtained and confirmed the basic features of the NMR-derived structure. Furthermore, a pair of enantiomers of 3a presented in the crystal, which formed a dimeric complex through intermolecular coordination between the Zn2+ center and the carbonyl group of the second molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujun Liu
- Research Center of Analysis and Test, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiang Ma
- Research Center of Analysis and Test, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yaqing Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
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8
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Pinto SMA, Vinagreiro CS, Tomé VA, Piccirillo G, Damas L, Pereira MM. Nitrobenzene method: A keystone in meso-substituted halogenated porphyrin synthesis and applications. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619300039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review article briefly describes the available synthetic approaches for meso-arylporphyrins giving particular emphasis for one-pot nitrobenzene and nitrobenzene/NaY methods regarding the synthesis of meso-halogenated arylporphyrins. The review also describes the relevant applications of these halogenated porphyrins and their metalloporphyrin counterparts, prepared via nitrobenzene method, as photosensitizers for therapy (PDT and PDI), diagnostic (molecular contrast agents) and also for catalytic oxidation and CO2 cycloaddition reactions to epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara M. A. Pinto
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carolina S. Vinagreiro
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Vanessa A. Tomé
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Giusi Piccirillo
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Liliana Damas
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Mariette M. Pereira
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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9
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Lourenço LMO, Rocha DMGC, Ramos CIV, Gomes MC, Almeida A, Faustino MAF, Almeida Paz FA, Neves MGPMS, Cunha Â, Tomé JPC. Photoinactivation of Planktonic and Biofilm Forms of
Escherichia coli
through the Action of Cationic Zinc(II) Phthalocyanines. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leandro M. O. Lourenço
- QOPNA-LAQV-REQUINTE and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Deisy M. G. C. Rocha
- QOPNA-LAQV-REQUINTE and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
- CESAM and Department of Biology University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Catarina I. V. Ramos
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Maria C. Gomes
- QOPNA-LAQV-REQUINTE and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
- CESAM and Department of Biology University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Adelaide Almeida
- CESAM and Department of Biology University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Maria A. F. Faustino
- QOPNA-LAQV-REQUINTE and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Filipe A. Almeida Paz
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Maria G. P. M. S. Neves
- QOPNA-LAQV-REQUINTE and Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Ângela Cunha
- CESAM and Department of Biology University of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - João P. C. Tomé
- CQE and Departamento de Engenharia Química Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais, n°1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
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10
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Hewage N, Daddario P, Lau KSF, Guberman-Pfeffer MJ, Gascón JA, Zeller M, Lee CO, Khalil GE, Gouterman M, Brückner C. Bacterio- and Isobacteriodilactones by Stepwise or Direct Oxidations of meso-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin. J Org Chem 2019; 84:239-256. [PMID: 30484650 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Porpholactones are porphyrinoids in which one or more β,β'-bonds of the parent chromophore were replaced by lactone moieties. Accessible to varying degrees by direct and nonselective oxidations of porphyrins, the rational syntheses of all five dilactone isomers along stepwise, controlled, and high-yielding routes via porphyrin → tetrahydroxyisobacteriochlorin metal complexes → isobacteriochlorindilactone metal complexes or porphyrin → tetrahydroxybacteriochlorin → bacteriochlorindilactone (and related) pathways, respectively, are described. A major benefit of these complementary routes over established methods is the simplicity of the isolation of the dilactones because of the reduced number of side products formed. In an alternative approach we report the direct and selective conversion of free base meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin to all isomers of free base isobacteriodilactones using the oxidant cetyltrimethylN+MnO4-. The solid-state structures of some of the isomers and their precursors are reported, providing data on the conformational modulation induced by the derivatizations. We also rationalize computationally their differing thermodynamic stability and electronic properties. In making new efficient routes toward these dilactone isomers available, we enable the further study of this diverse class of porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisansala Hewage
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Pedro Daddario
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Kimberly S F Lau
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States.,Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Matthew J Guberman-Pfeffer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - José A Gascón
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry , Purdue University , 101 Wetherill Hall, 560 Oval Drive , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907-2084 , United States
| | - Christal O Lee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Gamal E Khalil
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Martin Gouterman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060, Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
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11
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Gibbons D, Flanagan KJ, Pounot L, Senge MO. Structure and conformation of photosynthetic pigments and related compounds. 15. Conformational analysis of chlorophyll derivatives – implications for hydroporphyrinsin vivo. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:1479-1494. [DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00500a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the function of chlorophylls depends in part on their 3D conformation. The NSD program presents a powerful tool to identify the distortion modes in phytochlorins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dáire Gibbons
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- the University of Dublin
| | - Keith J. Flanagan
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- the University of Dublin
| | - Léa Pounot
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- the University of Dublin
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School of Chemistry
- SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- the University of Dublin
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12
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Chaudhri N, Grover N, Sankar M. Selective Conversion of Planar trans-Chlorins into Highly Twisted Doubly Fused Porphyrins or Chlorins via Oxidative Fusion. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6658-6668. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita Chaudhri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Nitika Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
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13
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Almeida J, Silva AMN, Rebelo SLH, Cunha-Silva L, Rangel M, de Castro B, Leite A, Silva AMG. Synthesis and coordination studies of 5-(4′-carboxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin and its pyrrolidine-fused chlorin derivative. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj05165d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An efficient strategy was developed to obtain carboxyphenyl porphyrin, chlorins and metal complexes, with potential applications in photonics and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Almeida
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - André M. N. Silva
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Susana L. H. Rebelo
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Luís Cunha-Silva
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Maria Rangel
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar
- 4099-003 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Baltazar de Castro
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Andreia Leite
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Ana M. G. Silva
- LAQV/REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências
- Universidade do Porto
- 4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
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