1
|
Pospiech B. Effective Transport Recovery of Palladium(II) from Hydrochloric Acid Solutions Using Polymer Inclusion Membrane with Tetrabutylammonium Bromide. Molecules 2024; 29:3009. [PMID: 38998961 PMCID: PMC11243462 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This article reports on the extraction of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions using polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) containing tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as the ion carrier. The membranes were based on cellulose triacetate (CTA) as the polymer support. The main aim of this study is to determine the possibility of TBAB's application as the effective ion carrier/extractant of Pd(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions. At first, the effect of the hydrochloric acid concentration in the aqueous phase on palladium(II) extraction was investigated. Next, cellulose triacetate membranes with TBAB as the carrier were prepared and applied for the recovery of Pd(II) from HCl solutions. As a result of the investigations, the optimal composition of the receiving phase was determined to be 0.5 M thiourea in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid. The effect of the acid concentration in the source phase was investigated. The results show a linear decrease in the permeability coefficient and initial flux of palladium(II) with an increase in the hydrochloric acid concentration in the source phase. The separation of Pd(II) from Pt(IV) from the hydrochloric acid solution was also studied. The transport rate of Pd(II) was higher than Pt(IV). The separation coefficient SPd/Pt was 1.3. The results show that transport through PIMs with TBAB can be used as an effective method to recover Pd(II) from hydrochloric acid, especially at a low concentration of this acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beata Pospiech
- Department of Materials Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 19 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xia D, Lee C, Charpentier NM, Deng Y, Yan Q, Gabriel JCP. Drivers and Pathways for the Recovery of Critical Metals from Waste-Printed Circuit Boards. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2309635. [PMID: 38837685 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
The ever-increasing importance of critical metals (CMs) in modern society underscores their resource security and circularity. Waste-printed circuit boards (WPCBs) are particularly attractive reservoirs of CMs due to their gamut CM embedding and ubiquitous presence. However, the recovery of most CMs is out of reach from current metal-centric recycling industries, resulting in a flood loss of refined CMs. Here, 41 types of such spent CMs are identified. To deliver a higher level of CM sustainability, this work provides an insightful overview of paradigm-shifting pathways for CM recovery from WPCBs that have been developed in recent years. As a crucial starting entropy-decreasing step, various strategies of metal enrichment are compared, and the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) and hyperspectral sensing is highlighted. Then, tailored metal recycling schemes are presented for the platinum group, rare earth, and refractory metals, with emphasis on greener metallurgical methods contributing to transforming CMs into marketable products. In addition, due to the vital nexus of CMs between the environment and energy sectors, the upcycling of CMs into electro-/photo-chemical catalysts for green fuel synthesis is proposed to extend the recycling chain. Finally, the challenges and outlook on this all-round upgrading of WPCB recycling are outlined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- SCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Carmen Lee
- SCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Nicolas M Charpentier
- SCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France
| | - Yuemin Deng
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France
- Ecologic France, 15 Avenue du Centre, Guyancour, 78280, France
| | - Qingyu Yan
- SCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jean-Christophe P Gabriel
- SCARCE Laboratory, Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pianowska K, Kluczka J, Benke G, Goc K, Malarz J, Ochmański M, Leszczyńska-Sejda K. Solvent Extraction as a Method of Recovery and Separation of Platinum Group Metals. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4681. [PMID: 37444993 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Platinum group metals (PGMs) are a group of six metals with high market value and key importance to many industrial sectors. Due to their low prevalence in the Earth's crust and high demand, these metals have been recognized as critical materials for many years. Along with economic development, the natural resources of the platinum group metals are gradually depleting, which is accompanied by the need to recover PGMs from secondary sources. The solutions resulting from the processing of such materials are characterized by high content of impurities and low content of precious metals. For this reason, in order to obtain pure metals, it is extremely important to choose an effective, selective method for the recovery and separation of the platinum group metals. This review focuses on the most important aspects of the characteristics of the PGMs, including their properties and occurrence, the processing of natural and secondary raw materials and the role of liquid-liquid extraction in the selective separation of metals from this group, not only on a laboratory scale but, above all, on an industrial scale. In addition, this study collects information on the most commonly used, commercially available extractants, based on current reports, taken from the scientific literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Pianowska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Joanna Kluczka
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Benke
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Karolina Goc
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Joanna Malarz
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Michał Ochmański
- Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Sowińskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zupanc A, Install J, Jereb M, Repo T. Sustainable and Selective Modern Methods of Noble Metal Recycling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214453. [PMID: 36409274 PMCID: PMC10107291 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Noble metals exhibit broad arrange of applications in industry and several aspects of human life which are becoming more and more prevalent in modern times. Due to their limited sources and constantly and consistently expanding demand, recycling of secondary and waste materials must accompany the traditional mineral extractions. This Minireview covers the most recent solvometallurgical developments in regeneration of Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Ir, Os, Ag and Au with emphasis on sustainability and selectivity. Processing-by selective oxidative dissolution, reductive precipitation, solvent extraction, co-precipitation, membrane transfer and trapping to solid media-of eligible multi-metal substrates for recycling from waste printed circuit boards to end-of-life automotive catalysts are discussed. Outlook for possible future direction for noble metal recycling is proposed with emphasis on sustainable approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anže Zupanc
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Joseph Install
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marjan Jereb
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Timo Repo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014, Helsinki, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ueda Y, Eguchi A, Tokunaga K, Kikuchi K, Sugita T, Okamura H, Naganawa H. Urea-Introduced Ionic Liquid for the Effective Extraction of Pt(IV) and Pd(II) Ions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Ueda
- Materials Sciences Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - Ayano Eguchi
- Nuclear Backend Technology Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1194, Japan
| | - Kohei Tokunaga
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
- Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tomata, Okayama 708-0698, Japan
| | - Kei Kikuchi
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Sugita
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Okamura
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - Hirochika Naganawa
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fan M, Li S, Deng H, Zhang X, Luo G, Huang Z, Chen M. Separation and recovery of iridium(IV) from simulated secondary resource leachate by extraction - electrodeposition. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
7
|
Paiva AP, Piedras FV, Rodrigues PG, Nogueira CA. Hydrometallurgical recovery of platinum-group metals from spent auto-catalysts – Focus on leaching and solvent extraction. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
8
|
Lanaridi O, Schnürch M, Limbeck A, Schröder K. Liquid- and Solid-based Separations Employing Ionic Liquids for the Recovery of Platinum Group Metals Typically Encountered in Catalytic Converters: A Review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102262. [PMID: 34962087 PMCID: PMC9306556 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The wide application range and ascending demand for platinum group metals combined with the progressive depletion of their natural resources renders their efficient recycling a very important and pressing matter. Primarily environmental considerations associated with state-of-the-art recovery processes have shifted the focus of the scientific community toward the investigation of alternative recycling approaches. Within this context, ionic liquids have gained considerable attention in the last two decades chiefly sparked by properties such as tunabilty, low-volatility, and relatively easy recyclability. In this review an understanding of the state-of-the-art processes, including their drawbacks and limitations, is provided. The core of the discussion is focused on platinum group metal recovery with ionic liquid-based systems. A brief insight in some environmental considerations related to ionic liquids is also provided while some discussion on research gaps, common misconceptions related to ionic liquids and outlook on unresolved issues could not be absent from this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lanaridi
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTechnische Universität Wien1060ViennaAustria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTechnische Universität Wien1060ViennaAustria
| | - Andreas Limbeck
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and AnalyticsTechnische Universität Wien1060ViennaAustria
| | - Katharina Schröder
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryTechnische Universität Wien1060ViennaAustria
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wiecka Z, Rzelewska-Piekut M, Regel-Rosocka M. Recovery of platinum group metals from spent automotive converters by leaching with organic and inorganic acids and extraction with quaternary phosphonium salts. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
10
|
Separation of platinum group metals from model chloride solution using phosphonium-based ionic liquid. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
11
|
Lanaridi O, Platzer S, Nischkauer W, Limbeck A, Schnürch M, Bica-Schröder K. A Combined Deep Eutectic Solvent-Ionic Liquid Process for the Extraction and Separation of Platinum Group Metals (Pt, Pd, Rh). Molecules 2021; 26:7204. [PMID: 34885786 PMCID: PMC8659014 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recovery of platinum group metals from spent materials is becoming increasingly relevant due to the high value of these metals and their progressive depletion. In recent years, there is an increased interest in developing alternative and more environmentally benign processes for the recovery of platinum group metals, in line with the increased focus on a sustainable future. To this end, ionic liquids are increasingly investigated as promising candidates that can replace state-of-the-art approaches. Specifically, phosphonium-based ionic liquids have been extensively investigated for the extraction and separation of platinum group metals. In this paper, we present the extraction capacity of several phosphonium-based ionic liquids for platinum group metals from model deep eutectic solvent-based acidic solutions. The most promising candidates, P66614Cl and P66614B2EHP, which exhibited the ability to extract Pt, Pd, and Rh quantitively from a mixed model solution, were additionally evaluated for their capacity to recover these metals from a spent car catalyst previously leached into a choline-based deep eutectic solvent. Specifically, P66614Cl afforded extraction of the three target precious metals from the leachate, while their partial separation from the interfering Al was also achieved since a significant amount (approx. 80%) remained in the leachate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lanaridi
- Institution of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (O.L.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Sonja Platzer
- Institution of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (O.L.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Winfried Nischkauer
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (W.N.); (A.L.)
| | - Andreas Limbeck
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (W.N.); (A.L.)
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institution of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (O.L.); (S.P.); (M.S.)
| | - Katharina Bica-Schröder
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (W.N.); (A.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
The production of noble metals has started to shift towards using different types of wastes. The leaching solutions collected during the processing of waste have low concentrations of noble metals; therefore, it forces the use of sorption methods in recovery technology. This work focused on recovering noble metals with a technological solution, obtained during the processing of waste from refining processes. The research consisted of a set of experiments using a batch method that enabled determination of the parameters of the process and selection of the leading resins. Sorption isotherms were determined and kinetic studies were conducted, along with the preliminary elution tests with the use of different eluents. Cementation experiments were the final part of the research. During the experiments, it was concluded that the leading resins for the sorption of noble metals were Puromet MTS9200, Puromet MTS9850, and Lewatit K 6362. The volume ratio Vr:Vs = 1:10 and the reaction time 15–30 min could be used as basic conditions to conduct the experiments in the column; the solution of thiourea in hydrochloric acid can be used as an eluting agent from which noble metals could be cemented using powder zinc.
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Lim CR, Choi JW, Yun YS, Cho CW. Selection of low-toxic and highly efficient ionic liquids for the separation of palladium and platinum in acidic solution, and prediction of the metal affinity of ionic liquids. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
15
|
Hessel V, Tran NN, Orandi S, Asrami MR, Goodsite M, Nguyen H. Kontinuierliche Extraktion benachbarter Metalle im Durchstrombetrieb – ein disruptiver ökonomischer Ansatz zur In‐situ‐Rohstoffgewinnung auf Asteroiden? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Hessel
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Nam Nghiep Tran
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
- Department of Chemical Engineering, C an Tho University Vietnam
| | - Sanaz Orandi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Mahdieh Razi Asrami
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials University of Adelaide Australien
- Department of Applied Chemistry Bu-Ali Sine University Hamadan Iran
| | - Michael Goodsite
- School of Civil, Environmental & Mining Engineering University of Adelaide Australien
| | - Hung Nguyen
- Teletraffic Research Centre University of Adelaide Australien
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hessel V, Tran NN, Orandi S, Asrami MR, Goodsite M, Nguyen H. Continuous-Flow Extraction of Adjacent Metals-A Disruptive Economic Window for In Situ Resource Utilization of Asteroids? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3368-3388. [PMID: 31950574 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
For the in situ resource utilization (ISRU) of asteroids, the cost-mass conundrum needs to be solved, and technologies may need to be conceptualised from first principals. By using this approach, this Review seeks to illustrate how chemical process intensification can help with the development of disruptive technologies and business matters, how this might influence space-industry start-ups, and even industrial transformations on Earth. The disruptive technology considered is continuous microflow solvent extraction and, as another disruptive element therein, the use of ionic liquids. The space business considered is asteroid mining, as it is probably the most challenging resource site, and the focus is on its last step: the purification of adjacent metals (cobalt versus nickel). The key economic barrier is defined as the reduction in the amount of water used in the asteroid mining process. This Review suggests a pathway toward water savings up to the technological limit of the best Earth-based processes and their physical limits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Hessel
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Nam Nghiep Tran
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Can Tho University, Vietnam
| | - Sanaz Orandi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Mahdieh Razi Asrami
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, Australia.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sine University, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Michael Goodsite
- School of Civil, Environmental & Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Hung Nguyen
- Teletraffic Research Centre, University of Adelaide, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lanaridi O, Sahoo AR, Limbeck A, Naghdi S, Eder D, Eitenberger E, Csendes Z, Schnürch M, Bica-Schröder K. Toward the Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from a Spent Automotive Catalyst with Supported Ionic Liquid Phases. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2021; 9:375-386. [PMID: 33585084 PMCID: PMC7874140 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We present a novel approach for the separation and recovery of Pt and Pd leached from a spent automotive catalyst relying on conventional and polymerized supported ionic liquid phases (SILPs and polySILPs, respectively). A variety of parameters with possible effects on the separation behavior, namely, acidity and concentration of the platinum group metal (PGM) containing solution, as well as different SILP and polySILP loadings, were evaluated for the separation of PGMs in the presence of high concentrations of Al, Fe, Zn, and Ce. The polySILP material demonstrated the ability to separate the PGMs from major accompanying interferences in a single separation step, while problems arising from ionic liquid leaching in the case of SILPs could be avoided. Moreover, the use of supported ionic liquid phases allowed the drastic reduction of the amount of required ionic liquid compared to conventional liquid-liquid separation, while avoiding problems arising from emulsion formation. Subsequent stripping experiments lead to further purification of the PGMs and finally desorption from the solid material into a pure solution. Eventually, the concept of chemisorbed polySILPs provides a new and convenient approach for the recycling of platinum group metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lanaridi
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Apurba Ranjan Sahoo
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Limbeck
- Institute
of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/164, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Shaghayegh Naghdi
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/165, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Dominik Eder
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/165, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Elisabeth Eitenberger
- Institute
of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/164, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Zita Csendes
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Katharina Bica-Schröder
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Using solid carriers impregnated with ammonium ionic liquids for platinum(IV) recovery from chloride solutions. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0659-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
19
|
Recovery of platinum group metals using magnetic nanoparticles modified with ionic liquids. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
20
|
Lee JC, Kurniawan, Hong HJ, Chung KW, Kim S. Separation of platinum, palladium and rhodium from aqueous solutions using ion exchange resin: A review. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
21
|
Trinh HB, Lee JC, Suh YJ, Lee J. A review on the recycling processes of spent auto-catalysts: Towards the development of sustainable metallurgy. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2020; 114:148-165. [PMID: 32673979 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Spent auto-catalysts are considered as promising platinum group metals (PGMs) resources based on their rapidly increasing demand along with the underlying uncertainty of the sustainability and long-term availability of PGMs. Recycling spent auto-catalysts presents attractive advantages, particularly for the conservation of primary resources reserves, and for the reduction of negative environmental impact due to exploitation. PGM reclamation is the major aim of recycling operations despite their minor concentration in spent auto-catalysts, which implies that the remaining materials are disposed of as unwanted solid waste after the extraction process. This poses a genuine challenge, as well as a motivation to develop recycling processes for spent auto-catalysts capable of recovering all components/valuable metals, while moderating environmental pollution and global warming. The focus herein involves the description of the available technologies, including pyro- and hydro-metallurgical processes, to recover PGMs from spent auto-catalysts, and specifically an analysis of the developmental trends in recycling methods to ensure "sustainable metallurgy".
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ha Bich Trinh
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Kangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chun Lee
- Resources Recycling, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong-Jae Suh
- Resources Recycling, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea; Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon 34132, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeryeong Lee
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Kangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Khazalpour S, Yarie M, Kianpour E, Amani A, Asadabadi S, Seyf JY, Rezaeivala M, Azizian S, Zolfigol MA. Applications of phosphonium-based ionic liquids in chemical processes. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01901-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
23
|
Morohashi N, Kurusu Y, Akasaka K, Hattori T. Extraction of Pd( ii) and Pt( ii) from aqueous hydrochloric acid with 1,3-diaminocalix[4]arene: switching of the extraction selectivity by using different extraction modes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:35473-35479. [PMID: 35515675 PMCID: PMC9056890 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05339b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1,3-Diaminocalix[4]arene shows extraction ability toward Pd(ii) and Pt(ii), the selectivity of which can be switched by changing the concentrations of H+ and Cl− in the aqueous phase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Morohashi
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8579
- Japan
| | - Yu Kurusu
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8579
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Akasaka
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8579
- Japan
| | - Tetsutaro Hattori
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8579
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
FIRMANSYAH ML, YOSHIDA W, HANADA T, GOTO M. Application of Ionic Liquids in Solvent Extraction of Platinum Group Metals. SOLVENT EXTRACTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT-JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.15261/serdj.27.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mochamad L. FIRMANSYAH
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Wataru YOSHIDA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Takafumi HANADA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Masahiro GOTO
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
- Center for Future Chemistry, Kyushu University
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Firmansyah ML, Kubota F, Goto M. Selective Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from Spent Automotive Catalysts by Leaching and Solvent Extraction. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.19we093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fukiko Kubota
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
- Center for Future Chemistry, Kyushu University
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Efficient extraction of precious metal ions by a membrane emulsification circulation extractor. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
27
|
Mohdee V, Maneeintr K, Phatanasri S, Pancharoen U. Synergistic strippants of Pd (II) ions in the presence of chloride medium from wastewater of electroless plating process via solvating system: Kinetics and thermodynamics study. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1556296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanee Mohdee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kreangkrai Maneeintr
- Carbon Capture, Storage and Utilization Research Group, Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suphot Phatanasri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Ura Pancharoen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology for Pd(II) extraction with quaternary ammonium salt from chloride medium: kinetic and thermodynamics study. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0542-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
29
|
Recycling of Palladium from Spent Catalysts Using Solvent Extraction—Some Critical Points. METALS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/met7110505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
30
|
Wongkaew K, Mohdee V, Pancharoen U, Arpornwichanop A, Lothongkum AW. Separation of platinum(IV) across hollow fiber supported liquid membrane using non-toxic diluents: Mass transfer and thermodynamics. J IND ENG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
31
|
Mahandra H, Singh R, Gupta B. Liquid-liquid extraction studies on Zn(II) and Cd(II) using phosphonium ionic liquid (Cyphos IL 104) and recovery of zinc from zinc plating mud. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
32
|
Sharma S, Krishna Kumar AS, Rajesh N. A perspective on diverse adsorbent materials to recover precious palladium and the way forward. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10153h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A perspective on diverse adsorbent materials for the recovery of palladium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Hyderabad 500 078
- India
| | | | - N. Rajesh
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Hyderabad 500 078
- India
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liu W, Wang Q, Zheng Y, Wang S, Yan Y, Yang Y. Extraction behaviour and mechanism of Pt(iv) and Pd(ii) by liquid–liquid extraction with an ionic liquid [HBBIm]Br. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:7210-7218. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01142c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a method of one-step separation and recycling of high purity Pd(ii) and Pt(iv) using an ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-benzimidazolium bromate ([HBBIm]Br), was investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Liu
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Yan Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Shubin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Yan Yan
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| | - Yanzhao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Aggregate Materials of Education Ministry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- PR China
| |
Collapse
|