1
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Wang HH, Zhu YY, Chen CL, Huang XB, Liu MC, Zhou YB, Wu HY. Transition-metal-free four-component reaction of nitriles and disulfides/diselenides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:862-865. [PMID: 38131618 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05416k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of structurally diverse sulfurized/selenated 4-aminopyrimidines has been reported via t-BuOK/K2S2O8-promoted four-component reaction of mixed nitriles and disulfides/diselenides. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through radical and ionic pathways, and an alkenyl sulfide serves as a key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Yang-Yun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Chuan-Li Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Bo Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Miao-Chang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Bing Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
| | - Hua-Yue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China.
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2
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Kambale DA, Borade BR, Vinodkumar R, Kontham R. Divergent Synthesis of Oxepino-Phthalides and [5,5]-Oxaspirolactones through [2 + 2 + 2]- and [2 + 3]-Annulation of Alkynyl Alcohols with α-Ynone-Esters. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12597-12612. [PMID: 37611259 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Unmasking the synthetic potential of alkyne functional group of alkynyl alcohols as surrogates of carbonyl compounds, herein we present the first Brønsted acid (TfOH)-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2]-annulation of 4-pentyn-1-ols (possessing terminal alkyne) with α-ynone-esters to access tricyclic tetrahydro-oxepino-phthalides. Besides, an unprecedented synthesis of α-acetoaryl or α-alkynyl [5,5]-oxaspirolactones has been demonstrated by employing 4-pentyn-1-ols (possessing an internal alkyne) as an annulation partner, which proceeds through a divergent [2 + 3]-annulation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Digambar A Kambale
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Balasaheb R Borade
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ramavath Vinodkumar
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ravindar Kontham
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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3
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Saeifard L, Amiri K, Rominger F, Müller TJJ, Balalaie S. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines through Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion to 2 H-Azirines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12519-12525. [PMID: 37524078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The domino process of the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of isocyanides with 2H-azirine provides various tetrasubstituted pyrimidines via one C-C bond and two C-N bond formations with satisfactory yields. The title compounds are obtained with good functional group tolerance, high atom economy, and broad substrate scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Saeifard
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kamran Amiri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 271, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Liu Q, Liu M, Wang W. Recent progress of the synthesis methods of homo-trisubstituted pyrimidines compounds. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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5
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Iftikhar R, Mazhar A, Iqbal MS, Khan FZ, Askary SH, Sibtain H. Ring forming transformations of ynamides via cycloaddition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10715-10756. [PMID: 37025669 PMCID: PMC10072253 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00139c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ynamides are N-alkyne compounds bearing an electron withdrawing group at the nitrogen atom. They offer unique pathways for the construction of versatile building blocks owing to their exceptional balance between reactivity and stability. Recently several studies have been reported that explore and illustrate the synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloadditions with different reaction partners to yield heterocyclic cycloadducts of synthetic and pharmaceutical value. Cycloaddition reactions of ynamides are the facile and preferable routes for the construction of structural motifs having striking importance in synthetic, medicinal chemistry, and advanced materials. In this systematic review, we highlighted the recently reported novel transformations and synthetic applications that involved the cycloaddition reaction of ynamides. The scope along with the limitations of the transformations are discussed in detail. Synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloaddition reactions with different reaction partners to yield versatile heterocyclic adducts.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad38000-FaisalabadPakistan
| | - Aqsa Mazhar
- Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of New South Wales2033-SydneyAustralia
| | - Muhammad Saqlain Iqbal
- Department of Electrical Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari70126-BariItaly
| | - Faiza Zahid Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, RheinischeFriedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnBonnGermany
| | - Syed Hassan Askary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
| | - Hifza Sibtain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
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6
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Wang Y, Yan L, Zhang X, Xiang F, Li X, Li S, Song X. Tandem [3 + 1 + 1 + 1] Heterocyclization of α‐Acyl Ketene Dithioacetals with Ammonia and Methanol: Rapid Assembly of Polysubstituted Pyrimidines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youkun Wang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Linlin Yan
- Hebei Chemical and Pharmaceutical College Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering 88 Fangxing Road 050026 Shijiazhuang CHINA
| | - Xiaoxuan Zhang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Fengrui Xiang
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Shengnan Li
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
| | - Xiaoning Song
- Hebei University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology 300401 Tianjin CHINA
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7
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Chai J, Nie Y, Wang Z, Cheng L, Liu YG, Wu J. Metal Free Access to Polysubstituted Pyrimidines via Nitrile Activation and [2+2+2] Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2021; 27:17565-17569. [PMID: 34626013 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Tf2 O mediated intermolecular / intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition between alkynes and nitriles has been developed for efficient construction of polysubstituted pyrimidines and bicyclopyrimidines. In presence of Tf2 O, aza-allene species were generated in situ through nitrile activation and subsequently participated in the [2+2+2] cycloaddition, which was fully supported by deuteration experiments. The reaction had good substrate extensibility with moderate to excellent yield including trimethylsilylalkynes. The method was utilized as a synthetic tool in the preparation of a luminescent metal complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkui Chai
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yu Nie
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Wang
- Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Li Cheng
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Guo Liu
- Division of Molecular Catalysis & Synthesis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Wu
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
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8
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Chen P, Cao W, Li X, Shi D. A Unified Approach for Divergent Synthesis of Heterocycles
via
TMSOTf‐Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Electron‐Rich Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center Shandong University 72 Binhai Road Qingdao 266237 Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center Shandong University 72 Binhai Road Qingdao 266237 Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center Shandong University 72 Binhai Road Qingdao 266237 Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology and Marine Biotechnology Research Center Shandong University 72 Binhai Road Qingdao 266237 Shandong People's Republic of China
- Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology 168 Wenhai Road Qingdao 266237 Shandong People's Republic of China
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9
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Qin Z, Ma Y, Li F. Construction of a Pyrimidine Framework through [3 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Amidines, Ketones, and N, N-Dimethylaminoethanol as One Carbon Donor. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13734-13743. [PMID: 34541847 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, facile, and eco-friendly synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. It involves a [3 + 2 + 1] three-component annulation of amidines, ketones, and one carbon source. N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol is oxidized through C(sp3)-H activation to provide the carbon donor. One C-C and two C-N bonds are formed during the oxidative annulation process. The reaction shows good tolerance to many important functional groups in air, making this methodology a highly versatile alternative, and significant improvement to the existing methods for structuring a pyrimidine framework, especially 4-aliphatic pyrimidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Qin
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Fanzhu Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
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10
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Preeti, Singh KN. Metal-free multicomponent reactions: a benign access to monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2622-2657. [PMID: 33683272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The advent of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of heterocycles and their ever burgeoning applications in drug development, materials chemistry, and catalysis, have attracted a great deal of current scientific interest. In particular, the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocycles has undergone intensive research over the last two decades offering an environmentally benevolent means contrary to traditional metal catalysed reactions. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no exclusive review on the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocyles, and hence the present report highlights the progress on metal-free multicomponent reactions with their advantages and mechanistic insights to access monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine and their hydrogenated derivatives. The literature is covered since 2000, and the contents offer not only striking methods for divergent synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles but also put forward some new insights into the exploration of metal-free multicomponent chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
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11
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Hu YC, Zhao Y, Wan B, Chen QA. Reactivity of ynamides in catalytic intermolecular annulations. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2582-2625. [PMID: 33367365 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00283f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Ynamides are unique alkynes with a carbon-carbon triple bond directly attached to the nitrogen atom bearing an electron-withdrawing group. The alkyne is strongly polarized by the electron-donating nitrogen atom, but its high reactivity can be finely tempered by the electron-withdrawing group. Accordingly, ynamides are endowed with both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties and their chemistry has been an active research field. The catalytic intermolecular annulations of ynamides, featuring divergent assembly of structurally important amino-heterocycles in a regioselective manner, have gained much attention over the past decade. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the advances achieved in this area involving transition metal and acid catalysis. Moreover, the intermolecular annulations of ynamide analogs including ynol ethers and thioalkynes are also discussed, which can provide insights into the reactivity difference caused by the heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 850 Huanghe Road, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
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12
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Tayu M, Watanabe R, Isogi S, Saito N. A Catalytic Construction of Indoles via Formation of Ruthenium Vinylidene Species from
N
‐Arylynamides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Tayu
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Ryuta Watanabe
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Satoshi Isogi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
| | - Nozomi Saito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose Tokyo 204-8588 Japan
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13
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Ding Y, Ma R, Hider RC, Ma Y. Acid‐Catalyzed Pseudo Five‐Component Annulation for a General One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Triaryl Pyrimidines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
| | - Renchao Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
| | - Robert C. Hider
- Institute of Pharmaceutical ScienceKing's College London Franklin-Wilkins Building Stamford Street London SE1 9NH UK
| | - Yongmin Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical EngineeringTaizhou University Taizhou 318000 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053 P R China
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14
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Li Y, Zhu Y, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Huang D. Temperature controlled condensation of nitriles: efficient and convenient synthesis of β-enaminonitriles, 4-aminopyrimidines and 4-amidinopyrimidines in one system. RSC Adv 2020; 10:6576-6583. [PMID: 35496002 PMCID: PMC9049712 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10866a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A wide variety of β-enaminonitriles, 4-aminopyrimidines and 4-amidinopyrimidines were simply synthesized from organonitriles by controlling the reaction temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
| | - Yingzu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou
- Fujian 350002
- China
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15
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Ghorai S, Lin Y, Xia Y, Wink DJ, Lee D. Silver-Catalyzed Annulation of Arynes with Nitriles for Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Quinazolines. Org Lett 2019; 22:626-630. [PMID: 31887054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Yongjia Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P.R. China
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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16
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Wu H, Liu Y, He MX, Wen H, Cao W, Chen P, Tang Y. Preparation of isoquinazolines via metal-free [4 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with nitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8408-8416. [PMID: 31478045 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01395d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
TfOH-mediated [4 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with nitriles to construct 1,2-dihydroquinazolines is realized by a direct reaction in moderate to excellent yields (up to 93%) in a stereospecific manner. A rapid and efficient strategy has been employed for the syntheses of alkyl-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinazoline derivatives, and it exhibits good functional group tolerance, has a short reaction time, shows excellent diastereoselectivity, and is a simple and high-yielding reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Ming-Xing He
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Wen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China. and Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
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17
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Ge C, Wang G, Wu P, Chen C. Synthesis of Naphthalenyl Triflates via the Cationic Annulation of Benzodiynes with Triflic Acid. Org Lett 2019; 21:5010-5014. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenxin Ge
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guohua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Panpan Wu
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, China
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529000, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, China
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen), Jiangmen 529000, China
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18
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Zhang J, Guo M, Chen Y, Zhang S, Wang XN, Chang J. Synthesis of Amino-Substituted α- and δ-Carbolines via Metal-Free [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Functionalized Alkyne-Nitriles with Ynamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:1331-1336. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Meichao Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yajuan Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuangshuang Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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19
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Zhu Y, Li Y, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Huang D. Utilization of nitriles as the nitrogen source: practical and economical construction of 4-aminopyrimidine and β-enaminonitrile skeletons. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00619b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical and economical method for the synthesis of 4-aminopyrimidines and β-enaminonitriles from mixed organonitriles is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
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20
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Bernar I, Blanco‐Ania D, Stok SJ, Sotorríos L, Gómez‐Bengoa E, Rutjes FPJT. Synthesis of 3-Amino-1-benzothiophene-1,1-diones by Alkyne Directed Hydroarylation and 1/N→3/C-Sulfonyl Migration. European J Org Chem 2018; 2018:5435-5444. [PMID: 30443160 PMCID: PMC6220774 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A completely regioselective and highly stereoselective palladium-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of arenesulfonyl ynamines to benzothiazoles was developed. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group on the triple bond of the sulfonyl ynamine was crucial for the success of the reaction and our mechanistic studies suggest an alkyne-directed 5-exo-dig cyclization pathway. The products easily underwent photoinduced rearrangement to 3-amino-1-benzothiophene-1,1-diones (up to 35 % yields after two steps).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Bernar
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Daniel Blanco‐Ania
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Sophie J. Stok
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
| | - Lia Sotorríos
- Department of Organic Chemistry IUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P.O. Box 107220080Donostia‐San SebastiánSpain
| | - Enrique Gómez‐Bengoa
- Department of Organic Chemistry IUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)P.O. Box 107220080Donostia‐San SebastiánSpain
| | - Floris P. J. T. Rutjes
- Radboud UniversityInstitute for Molecules and MaterialsHeyendaalseweg 1356525AJ Nijmegenthe Netherlands
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21
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Wen H, Cao W, Liu Y, Wang L, Chen P, Tang Y. Metal-Free [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Ynamide-Nitriles with Ynamides: A Highly Regio- and Chemoselective Synthesis of δ-Carboline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13308-13324. [PMID: 30353730 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free formal [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of functionalized ynamide-nitriles with ynamides is disclosed which offers highly efficient access to polysubstituted δ-carboline derivatives under the mediation of TfOH. This strategy is highly regioselective and chemoselective and displays mild conditions, high yields, and efficiency (within 1 min) in addition to substrates scopes (56 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao , 266003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao , 266003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao , 266003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao , 266003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao , 266003 , People's Republic of China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Qingdao 266237 , People's Republic of China
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22
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Low CH, Rosenberg JN, Lopez MA, Agapie T. Oxidative Coupling with Zr(IV) Supported by a Noninnocent Anthracene-Based Ligand: Application to the Catalytic Cotrimerization of Alkynes and Nitriles to Pyrimidines. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11906-11910. [PMID: 30153728 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and reactivity of Zr complexes supported by a 9,10-anthracenediyl-linked bisphenoxide ligand, L. ZrIVLBn2 (1) undergoes facile photolytic reduction with concomitant formation of bibenzyl and ZrIVL(THF)3 (2), which displays a two-electron reduced anthracene moiety. Leveraging ligand-stored reducing equivalents, 2 promotes the oxidative coupling of internal and terminal alkynes to isolable zirconacyclopentadiene complexes, demonstrating the reversible utilization of anthracene as a redox reservoir. With diphenylacetylene under CO, cyclopentadienone is formed stoichiometrically. 2 is competent for the catalytic formation of pyrimidines from alkynes and nitriles. Mechanistic studies suggest that selectivity for pyrimidine originates from preferred formation of an azazirconacyclopentadiene intermediate, which reacts preferentially with nitriles over alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Choon Heng Low
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Jeffrey N Rosenberg
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Marco A Lopez
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard MC 127-72 , Pasadena , California 91125 , United States
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23
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Tinson RA, Hughes DL, Ward L, Stephenson GR. Unusual Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents in the Synthesis of 4-Amino-pyrimidines. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:8937-8944. [PMID: 31459026 PMCID: PMC6644423 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Pyrimidines have always received considerable attention because of their importance in synthesis and elucidation of biochemical roles, in particular that of vitamin B1. Herein, we describe a reaction pathway in a Grignard reagent-based synthesis of substituted pyrimidines. A general synthesis of α-keto-2-methyl-4-amino pyrimidines and their C6-substituted analogues from 4-amino-5-cyano-2-methylpyrimidine is reported. The presence of the nitrile substituent in the starting material also results in an unusual reaction pathway leading to C6-substituted 1,2-dihydropyrimidines. Grignard reagents that give normal pyrimidine products under standard reaction conditions can be switched to give dihydropyrimidines by holding the reaction at 0 °C before quenching.
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24
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Cao W, Chen P, Wang L, Wen H, Liu Y, Wang W, Tang Y. A Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Syntheses of α-Halo Enamides, Vinyl Thioethers, and Vinyl Ethers with Aqueous Hydrogen Halide in Two-Phase Systems. Org Lett 2018; 20:4507-4511. [PMID: 30004711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free regio- and stereoselective method is achieved for the preparation of ( E)-configured α-halo enamides, vinyl thioethers, and vinyl ethers using aqueous HX (X = F, Cl, Br, I), which features high functional group compatibility and regio- and stereoselectivity, mild conditions, high efficiency, and rapid transformation. Additionally, the isomers could be yielded readily from the ( E)-configured α-halo enamides via photocatalysis or under Sonogashira coupling conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China
| | - Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , P. R. China
| | - Hao Wen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China
| | - Wanshu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Yushan Road , Qingdao 266003 , P. R. China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology , Qingdao 266237 , P. R. China
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25
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Mohan B, Salfeena CTF, Ashitha KT, Krishnan GV, Jesmina ARS, Varghese AM, Patil SA, Kumar BNSD, Sasidhar BS. Functionalized Pyrimidines from Alkynes and Nitriles: Application towards the Synthesis of Marine Natural Product Meridianin Analogs. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Banyangala Mohan
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Chettiyan Thodi F. Salfeena
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Kizhakkan T. Ashitha
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Gopika V. Krishnan
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Abdul Rasheed S. Jesmina
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Angela M. Varghese
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Siddappa A. Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material SciencesJain UniversityJain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Ramanagaram Bangalore - 562112 India
| | - Bhaskaran Nair S. Dileep Kumar
- Agro-Processing and Technology DivisionCSIR –NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
| | - Balappa S. Sasidhar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology DivisionCSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NIIST Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019 Kerala India
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26
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Theunissen C, Métayer B, Lecomte M, Henry N, Chan HC, Compain G, Gérard P, Bachmann C, Mokhtari N, Marrot J, Martin-Mingot A, Thibaudeau S, Evano G. Cationic polycyclization of ynamides: building up molecular complexity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4399-4416. [PMID: 28485455 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00850c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclization reactions are among the most efficient synthetic tools for the synthesis of complex, polycyclic molecules in a single operation from simple starting materials. We report in this manuscript a full account on the discovery and development of a novel cationic polycyclization from readily available ynamides. Simple activation of these building blocks under acidic conditions enables the generation of highly reactive activated keteniminium ions, which triggers an unprecedented cationic polycyclization yielding highly substituted polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles possessing up to seven fused cycles and three contiguous stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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27
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Zhao Y, Wang C, Hu Y, Wan B. Brønsted acid-catalyzed formal [5+2+1] cycloaddition of ynamides and isoxazoles with water: access to oxygen-bridged tetrahydro-1,4-oxazepines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3963-3966. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00881g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The unique property of the Brønsted acid, as well as introducing a small amount of water, shows distinct chemoselectivity from the corresponding gold-catalyzed cycloadditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Chunxiang Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Yancheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
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28
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Fuji M, Obora Y. FeCl 3-Assisted Niobium-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Nitriles and Alkynes: Synthesis of Alkyl- and Arylpyrimidines Based on Independent Functions of NbCl 5 and FeCl 3 Lewis Acids. Org Lett 2017; 19:5569-5572. [PMID: 28968133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
NbCl5-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of nitriles with alkynes was used to synthesize pyrimidine derivatives. In this reaction, the use of individual Lewis acids, namely NbCl5 and FeCl3, is a key strategy for achieving the reaction using a catalytic amount of NbCl5. The roles of the two Lewis acids were investigated using FT-IR spectroscopy. The results showed that NbCl5 served as an efficient Lewis acid catalyst for nitrile activation, whereas FeCl3 showed stronger Lewis acidity toward pyrimidines, releasing NbCl5 into the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maito Fuji
- Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University , Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Yasushi Obora
- Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University , Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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29
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Wang WS, Chen P, Tang Y. Regioselective TfOH-mediated hydroamidation of ynamides with nitriles. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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30
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Zhao Y, Hu Y, Wang C, Li X, Wan B. Tf2NH-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Ynamides with Dioxazoles: A Metal-Free Approach to Polysubstituted 4-Aminooxazoles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3935-3942. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhao
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China
| | - Yancheng Hu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chunxiang Wang
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xincheng Li
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, China
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31
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Duret G, Quinlan R, Yin B, Martin RE, Bisseret P, Neuburger M, Gandon V, Blanchard N. Intramolecular Inverse Electron-Demand [4 + 2] Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Pyrimidines: Scope and Density Functional Theory Insights. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1726-1742. [PMID: 28059511 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
4-Aminopyridines are valuable scaffolds for the chemical industry in general, from life sciences to catalysis. We report herein a collection of structurally diverse polycyclic fused and spiro-4-aminopyridines that are prepared in only three steps from commercially available pyrimidines. The key step of this short sequence is a [4 + 2]/retro-[4 + 2] cycloaddition between a pyrimidine and an ynamide, which constitutes the first examples of ynamides behaving as electron-rich dienophiles in [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. In addition, running the ihDA/rDA reaction in continuous mode in superheated toluene, to overcome the limited scalability of MW reactions, results in a notable production increase compared to batch mode. Finally, density functional theory investigations shed light on the energetic and geometric requirements of the different steps of the ihDA/rDA sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Duret
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Robert Quinlan
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Boyang Yin
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Rainer E Martin
- Medicinal Chemistry, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. , Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel CH-4070, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Bisseret
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | - Markus Neuburger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel , Spitalstrasse 51, Basel CH-4056, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , bâtiment 420, Orsay cedex 91405, France.,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette 91198, France
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire UMR 7509, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS , Strasbourg F-67000, France
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32
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Zhao Y, Hu Y, Li X, Wan B. Tf2NH-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of oxadiazolones with ynamides: a simple access to aminoimidazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3413-3417. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00701a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein develop a formal [3 + 2] approach to access aminoimidazoles through the Tf2NH-catalyzed cycloaddition of oxadiazolones with ynamides, in which oxadiazolones are first employed as the three-atom building units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yancheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Xincheng Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
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