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Zhuang JQ, Guo YQ, Deng CL, Zhang XG, Tu HY. TBAI-Mediated Cyclization and Methylsulfonylation of Propargylic Amides with Dimethyl Sulfite. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37467194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
A tetramethylammonium iodide (TBAI)-mediated cyclization and methylsulfonylation of propargylic amides enabled by dimethyl sulfite as a SO2 surrogate and methyl source have been developed. The transition metal-free and oxidant-free reaction provides a practical and efficient approach for the selective synthesis of methylsulfonyl oxazoles in moderate to excellent yields with good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qing Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ying-Qiong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Chen-Liang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hai-Yong Tu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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2
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Lei J, Li SQ, Luo YF, Tang DY, Zhou CH, Li HY, Xu ZG, Chen ZZ. Zn(OTf) 2-Promoted Isocyanide-Based Three-Component Reaction: Direct Access to 2-Oxazolines and β-Amino Amides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11888-11898. [PMID: 35976796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot reaction of propargylamides, isocyanides, and water catalyzed by zinc was developed for the rapid construction of 2-oxazolines with a wide functional group tolerance. The methylene-3-oxazoline was proven to play a vitally important role to start the tandem cascade transformation through unfunctionalized alkynes with sequential nucleophilic addition approaches of isocyanide and water. Notably, with a slight alteration of the reaction temperature and the addition of one molecule of water, various β-amino amide derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Lei
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Shi-Qiang Li
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Ya-Fei Luo
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Dian-Yong Tang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hong-Yu Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, IATTI, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
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3
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Galeta J, Šlachtová V, Dračínský M, Vrabel M. Regio- and Diastereoselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of 1,2,4-Triazin-1-ium Ylides: a Straightforward Synthetic Route to Polysubstituted Pyrrolo[2,1- f][1,2,4]triazines. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:21233-21238. [PMID: 35755338 PMCID: PMC9219532 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy to pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazines is reported. We show that various synthetically easily accessible 1,2,4-triazines can be efficiently alkylated under mild conditions to provide the corresponding 1-alkyl-1,2,4-triazinium salts. These bench-stable salts serve as precursors to triazinium ylides, which react in 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with electron-poor dipolarophiles to yield polysubstituted pyrrolotriazines in a single step.
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4
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Zhu Z, Boger DL. N1/N4 1,4-Cycloaddition of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines with Enamines Promoted by the Lewis Acid ZnCl 2. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6288-6301. [PMID: 35417656 PMCID: PMC9081262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The second example of selective N1/N4 1,4-cycloaddition (vs C3/C6 1,4-cycloaddition) of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines with preformed or in situ generated enamines now promoted by the Lewis acid ZnCl2 and with an expanded scope is described. The reaction constitutes a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition across two nitrogen atoms (N1/N4 vs C3/C6) of a 1,2,4,5-tetrazine followed by retro [4 + 2] cycloaddition loss of a nitrile and aromatization to provide 1,2,4-triazines. Optimization of reaction parameters, simplification of its implementation through in situ enamine generation from ketones, definition of the enamine reaction scope for 3,6-bis(thiomethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, exploration of the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine scope, and representative applications of the product 1,2,4-triazines are detailed. The work establishes and further extends a powerful method for efficient one-step regioselective synthesis of 1,2,4-triazines under mild reaction conditions directly now from easily accessible ketones. It extends the substrate scope of a solvent (hexafluoroisopropanol) hydrogen bonding-promoted reaction that we recently reported with aryl-conjugated enamines, permitting the use of simple ketone-derived enamines and expanding the generality of the remarkable reaction. The reaction is regioselective with respect to the site of reaction with unsymmetrical ketones and provides exclusively a single 1,2,4-triazine regioisomer consistent with our previously established stepwise mechanism of formal N1/N4 1,4-cycloaddition, overcoming the challenges observed in conventional approaches to 1,2,4-triazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Dale L Boger
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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5
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Ou Yang CH, Liu WH, Yang S, Chiang YY, Shie JJ. Copper‐Mediated Synthesis of (E)‐β‐Aminoacrylonitriles from 1,2,3‐Triazine and Secondary Amines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sheng Yang
- Academia Sinica Institute of Chemistry TAIWAN
| | | | - Jiun-Jie Shie
- Academia Sinica Institute of Chemistry 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang 11529 Taipei TAIWAN
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6
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Zhang FG, Chen Z, Tang X, Ma JA. Triazines: Syntheses and Inverse Electron-demand Diels-Alder Reactions. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14555-14593. [PMID: 34586777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Triazines are an important class of six-membered aromatic heterocycles possessing three nitrogen atoms, resulting in three types of regio-isomers: 1,2,4-triazines (a-triazines), 1,2,3-triazines (v-triazines), and 1,3,5-triazines (s-triazines). Notably, the application of triazines as cyclic aza-dienes in inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) cycloaddition reactions has been established as a unique and powerful method in N-heterocycle synthesis, natural product preparation, and bioorthogonal chemistry. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the advances in the construction of these triazines via annulation and ring-expansion reactions, especially emphasizing recent developments and challenges. The synthetic transformations of triazines are focused on IEDDA cycloaddition reactions, which have allowed access to a wide scope of heterocycles, including pyridines, carbolines, azepines, pyridazines, pyrazines, and pyrimidines. The utilization of triazine IEDDA reactions as key steps in natural product synthesis is also discussed. More importantly, a particular attention is paid on the bioorthogonal application of triazines in fast click ligation with various strained alkenes and alkynes, which opens a new opportunity for studying biomolecules in chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
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7
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Shabunina OV, Shtaitz YK, Kopchuk DS, Krinochkin AP, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Wang Z, Rusinov VL, Chupakhin ON. Synthesis of Novel 3-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-Triazines, their Analogs and Study of the Activity Against Vaccinia Virus. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-02924-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Zhang L, Chen JJ, Liu SS, Liang YX, Zhao YL. DBU-Catalyzed [3+3] and [3+2] Annulation Reactions of Azomethine Ylides with α-Diazocarbonyls asN-Terminal Electrophiles: Modular, Atom-Economical Access to 1,2,4-Triazine and 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jia Chen
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Sha-Sha Liu
- School of Geographical Sciences; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xin Liang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Faculty of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
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9
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Dowling MS, Jiao W, Hou J, Jiang Y, Gong S. Modular Synthesis of 3,6-Disubstituted-1,2,4-triazines via the Cyclodehydration of β-Keto-N-acylsulfonamides with Hydrazine Salts. J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew S. Dowling
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Wenhua Jiao
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jie Hou
- WuXi AppTec, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yuchun Jiang
- WuXi AppTec, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Shangsheng Gong
- WuXi AppTec, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
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10
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Khasanov AF, Kopchuk DS, Kim GA, Slepukhin PA, Kovalev IS, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Majee A, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN. Pot, Atom, Step Economic (PASE) Approach towards (Aza
)-2,2′-Bipyridines: Synthesis and Photophysical Studies. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert F. Khasanov
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory A. Kim
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Pavel A. Slepukhin
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry; Visva-Bharati (A Central University); Santiniketan- 731235 India
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Department Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute; Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg, K-2 620002 Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
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11
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Jouha J, Buttard F, Lorion M, Berthonneau C, Khouili M, Hiebel MA, Guillaumet G, Brière JF, Suzenet F. Domino Aza-Michael-ih-Diels–Alder Reaction to Various 3-Vinyl-1,2,4-triazines: Access to Polysubstituted Tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridines. Org Lett 2017; 19:4770-4773. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jabrane Jouha
- Université d’Orléans, CNRS, ICOA, UMR
7311, 45067 Orléans, France
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane - Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Floris Buttard
- Université d’Orléans, CNRS, ICOA, UMR
7311, 45067 Orléans, France
| | - Magali Lorion
- Université d’Orléans, CNRS, ICOA, UMR
7311, 45067 Orléans, France
| | - Clément Berthonneau
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA
(UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane - Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | | | | | - Jean-François Brière
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA
(UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Franck Suzenet
- Université d’Orléans, CNRS, ICOA, UMR
7311, 45067 Orléans, France
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12
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Rotta-Loria NL, Chisholm AJ, MacQueen PM, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Stradiotto M. Exploring the Influence of Phosphine Ligation on the Gold-Catalyzed Hydrohydrazination of Terminal Alkynes at Room Temperature. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas L. Rotta-Loria
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Alicia J. Chisholm
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Preston M. MacQueen
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-Ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-Ray
Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department
of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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13
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Crespin L, Biancalana L, Morack T, Blakemore DC, Ley SV. One-Pot Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening/Cyclization/Oxidation of Aziridines with N-Tosylhydrazones: Access to 1,2,4-Triazines. Org Lett 2017; 19:1084-1087. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorène Crespin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Lorenzo Biancalana
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Tobias Morack
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - David C. Blakemore
- Medicine
Design, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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