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Ražić S, Gadžurić S, Trtić-Petrović T. Ionic liquids in green analytical chemistry-are they that good and green enough? Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:2023-2029. [PMID: 37989846 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05045-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of ionic liquids (ILs) as greener solvents in analytical sciences, especially in sample pretreatment, has focused attention on exploiting their enormous potential, not only on eliminating and improving the drawbacks faced by scientists. These ionic compounds with unique physicochemical properties can be tuned through smart synthesis, combining cations and anions, so that the compound exhibits excellent properties for its intended purpose. Ionic liquids are rightly referred to as designer solvents. Validation of a newly proposed analytical methods using ionic liquids, either in sample preparation or in further analysis, is a critical process to demonstrate that a particular analytical method is fit for purpose and provides reliable and accurate results. In addition, this article specially addressed the potential toxicity of ionic liquids with the modest goal of assisting researchers in this field by expanding their target areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Slavica Ražić
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Slobodan Gadžurić
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Tatjana Trtić-Petrović
- Laboratory of Physics, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrović Alasa 12-14, Belgrade, Serbia
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2
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Raia G, Marullo S, Lazzara G, Cavallaro G, Marino S, Cancemi P, D’Anna F. Upcycling of Poly(lactic acid) Waste: A Valuable Strategy to Obtain Ionic Liquids. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:17870-17880. [PMID: 38130846 PMCID: PMC10732281 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
With the aim to investigate new strategies for upcycling of plastic waste, we performed aminolysis of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), using N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (DMEDA), N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine (DMPDA), and 3-aminopropylimidazole (API) as nucleophiles. The N-substituted lactamides obtained were alkylated by using alkyl halides differing in alkyl chain length, obtaining organic salts that in most cases behaved as ionic liquids (ILs). Both aminolysis of PLA and alkylation of amides were carried out taking into consideration the basic principles of the holistic approach to green chemistry, applied at a laboratory scale, and carefully selecting the nature of the reaction solvent, temperature range, and amount of reagents. Organic salts obtained from the alkylation of N-substituted lactamides were investigated to determine their glass or solid-liquid transitions and their thermal stability. Furthermore, cytotoxicity toward normal lung fibroblasts was also assessed. Data collected show that the proposed strategy represents a valuable protocol to upcycle plastic waste, using it as starting material to obtain alternative solvents of potential industrial relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Raia
- Dipartimento
STEBICEF, Sezione di Chimica, Università
degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17 “S. Cannizzaro”, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Salvatore Marullo
- Dipartimento
STEBICEF, Sezione di Chimica, Università
degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17 “S. Cannizzaro”, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Lazzara
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica, Università degli
Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17 “S. Cannizzaro”, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cavallaro
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica, Università degli
Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17 “S. Cannizzaro”, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Sefora Marino
- Dipartimento
STEBICEF, Sezione di Biologia Cellulare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Patrizia Cancemi
- Dipartimento
STEBICEF, Sezione di Biologia Cellulare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 16, Palermo 90128, Italy
| | - Francesca D’Anna
- Dipartimento
STEBICEF, Sezione di Chimica, Università
degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 17 “S. Cannizzaro”, Palermo 90128, Italy
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3
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Shamshina JL, Rogers RD. Ionic Liquids: New Forms of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients with Unique, Tunable Properties. Chem Rev 2023; 123:11894-11953. [PMID: 37797342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
This Review aims to summarize advances over the last 15 years in the development of active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquids (API-ILs), which make up a prospective game-changing strategy to overcome multiple problems with conventional solid-state drugs, for example, polymorphism. A critical part of the present Review is the collection of API-ILs and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) prepared to date. The Review covers rules for rational design of API-ILs and tools for API-IL formation, syntheses, and characterization. Nomenclature and ionic speciation, and the confusion that these may cause, are highlighted, particularly for speciation in both ILs and DESs of intermediate ionicity. We also highlight in vivo and in vitro pharmaceutical activity studies, with differences in pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic depending on ionicity of API-ILs. A brief overview is provided for the ILs used to deliver drugs, and the Review concludes with key prospects and roadblocks in translating API-ILs into pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia L Shamshina
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute (FBRI), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Robin D Rogers
- 525 Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403, United States
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Stojković I, Vraneš M, Borović TT, Todorović N, Nikolov J, Zečević M, Gadžurić S, Mancini S. In Search for an Ionic Liquid with the Best Performance during 210Pb/ 210Bi Cherenkov Counting in Waters on an LS Counter. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16563. [PMID: 36554442 PMCID: PMC9778810 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The research presented in this paper aims to investigate the performance of several newly synthesized ionic liquids during 210Pb/210Bi detection in water on a liquid scintillation spectrometer Quantulus 1220 via Cherenkov counting. These experiments have been triggered by the recent reports that certain ionic liquids can act as wavelength shifters, thus significantly increasing the detection efficiency of Cherenkov radiation. The benefit of ionic liquid's addition to the analysed samples is reflected in the detection limit's decrement during 210Pb quantification, which is pertinent considering naturally low levels of 210Pb in aqueous samples. Firstly, it was discovered that ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salicylate, is more efficient than the previously explored 2-hydroxypropylammonium salicylate. Consequently, the impact of a few other ionic liquids on Cherenkov counting efficiency with the same cation group (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium benzoate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 3-hydroxybenzoate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 4-hydroxybenzoate) was also explored to test their potential influence. Molecular simulations have been carried out to reveal which structures of ionic liquids assure wavelength-shifting behavior. The obtained results confirmed that, among the investigated ones, only ionic liquids with the salicylate anion exhibited a wavelength shifting effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Stojković
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milan Vraneš
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Teona Teodora Borović
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Nataša Todorović
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
- Laboratory “Ambients and Radiations (Amb.Ra.)”, Department of Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics (DIEM), University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Jovana Nikolov
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milka Zečević
- Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Slobodan Gadžurić
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Simona Mancini
- Laboratory “Ambients and Radiations (Amb.Ra.)”, Department of Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics (DIEM), University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
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5
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Zhang J, Cheng C, Lu C, Li W, Li B, Wang J, Wang J, Du Z, Zhu L. Comparison of the toxic effects of non-task-specific and task-specific ionic liquids on zebrafish. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133643. [PMID: 35051520 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are composed of only anions and cations and are liquid solvents at room temperature. Different functional groups were introduced into the ILs, conferring them with specific functions or purposes and thus forming special ILs, namely task-specific ILs (TSILs). Imidazolium-based ILs are the most widely used ILs in industrial production. To date, there have been some studies on the toxic effects of ILs on different organisms. However, the effect of functionalized groups on the toxicity of ILs is still unclear. In the present study, zebrafish were used as model organisms to study the toxic effects of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ([C2mim]NO3) and 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ([HOC2mim]NO3). The results showed that both promoted an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) contents, leading to lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Furthermore, integrated biological response analysis showed that [HOC2mim]NO3 was less toxic to zebrafish than [C2mim]NO3, which indicated that adding functional groups decreased the toxicity of ILs to organisms. The influence of chemical structure on IL toxicity was also reported. These results could provide a scientific basis for better synthesis and utilization of ILs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Chao Cheng
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Chengbo Lu
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Wenxiu Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Jinhua Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Zhongkun Du
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China
| | - Lusheng Zhu
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China.
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6
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Cao Y, Wu Z, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Wang H. Screening of alternative solvent ionic liquids for artemisinin: COSMO-RS prediction and experimental verification. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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7
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Kuroyama Y, Nishi N, Sakka T. Electrochemical liquid-liquid interface between oil and ionic liquid for reductive deposition of metal nanostructures. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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8
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Li W, Zhu L, Du Z, Li B, Wang J, Wang J, Zhang C, Zhu L. Acute toxicity, oxidative stress and DNA damage of three task-specific ionic liquids ([C 2NH 2MIm]BF 4, [MOEMIm]BF 4, and [HOEMIm]BF 4) to zebrafish (Danio rerio). CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 249:126119. [PMID: 32044610 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The addition of different functional groups to ionic liquid anions or cations to synthesize task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) according to specific needs has become a research hotspot. However, there are few studies on the toxicity of TSILs. We selected zebrafish (Danio rerio) to assess the toxicity of three TSILs 1-aminoethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C2NH2MIm]BF4), 1-methoxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([MOEMIm]BF4) and 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([HOEMIm]BF4). The 96 h median lethal concentration (96 h LC50) of the three TSILs [C2NH2MIm]BF4, [MOEMIm]BF4 and [HOEMIm]BF4 on zebrafish determined by an acute toxicity test were 143.8 mg/L, 2492.5 mg/L and 3086.7 mg/L, respectively. In the oxidative damage and DNA damage research experiments, zebrafish were exposed to [C2NH2MIm]BF4 (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/L), [MOEMIm]BF4 and [HOEMIm]BF4 (0, 1, 10, 50 and 100 mg/L) for 28 days, and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), malondialdehyde (MDA) and olive tail moment (OTM) in zebrafish liver were tested on days 7, 14, 21 and 28 after the exposure test. During the experiment, increased contents of ROS and MDA were detected; enzymatic activities especially SOD were inhibited; and DNA damage occurred in zebrafish. The toxicity of the three TSILs was compared by the integrated biomarker response (IBR). The toxicity order of three TSILs was: [MOEMIm]BF4 > [HOEMIm]BF4 > [C2NH2MIm]BF4. In addition, this study can provide a toxicological basis for application research and the evaluation of functionalized ionic liquids with low toxicity in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiu Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Zhongkun Du
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Bing Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Jinhua Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Cheng Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
| | - Lusheng Zhu
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of Shandong, National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Taian, 271018, PR China.
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Enhancement of transdermal delivery of artemisinin using microemulsion vehicle based on ionic liquid and lidocaine ibuprofen. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 189:110886. [PMID: 32109824 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A microemulsion system based on ionic liquid (IL) and deep eutectic compound was proposed to improve the transdermal delivery of artemisinin. Deep eutectic lidocaine ibuprofen (Lid·Ibu) was selected as the oil phase, and the imidazolium ionic liquid, 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([HOEmim]Cl), was incorporated into the aqueous phase as a transdermal enhancer. The ingredients for the microemulsion in this study were selected, and their ratios were optimized. The optimal microemulsion carrier was composed of 45 wt% of water phase, 45 wt% surfactant phase (containing Tween-80, Span-20, and ethanol (co-surfactant) with the weight ratio of 1:1:1), and 10 wt% Lid·Ibu as the oil phase with artemisinin loading of 1.0 wt% (all the ratios were based on the total weight of microemulsion). Physical properties of this microemulsion, including particle size (41.95 ± 0.85 nm), viscosity (26.65 ± 0.13 mPa·s) and density (1.02 g/cm3), were measured. In-vitro transdermal assay showed a remarkable enhancement of artemisinin transport through the skin, with the permeation flux being 3-fold of the value for isopropyl myristate system in 6 h. The impact of IL-based microemulsion (ILME) on stratum corneum (SC) was investigated by DSC, ATR-FTIR and AFM, which unveiled that the ILME possesses the ability of reducing the SC barrier by disrupting the regular arrangement of keratin, resulting in enhancement of transdermal delivery of artemisinin. This current work suggested that the microemulsion proposed here had an excellent capability to promote the transdermal delivery of artemisinin, which might also be a promising vehicle for the skin delivery of other hydrophobic natural drugs.
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Karaman M, Vraneš M, Tot A, Papović S, Miljaković D, Gadžurić S, Ignjatov M. Ionic liquids as potentially new antifungal agents against Alternaria species. RSC Adv 2020; 10:22318-22323. [PMID: 35514570 PMCID: PMC9054575 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02475a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The fungal genus Alternaria Nees 1816 includes the most prevalent pathogenic species that can cause crop diseases such as blight, black spot, and dark leaf spot. In accordance with the aim of developing modern sustainable approaches in agriculture for the replacement of synthetic and toxic substances with environmentally friendly alternatives, the objective of this study was to examine the in vitro antifungal activities of 18 newly synthesized ionic liquids (ILs) against three Alternaria strains: A. padwickii, A. dauci and A. linicola. The antifungal activities of the ILs were estimated via a microdilution method to establish minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC) values. The results confirmed that 17 of the 18 ILs showed strain specificity, including good antifungal activity toward Alternaria strains, with MIC and MFC values in the range of 0.04 to 0.43 mol dm−3. The strongest antifungal effects toward all analyzed Alternaria strains were displayed by the compounds with long alkyl chains: [omim][Cl] (MIC/MFC: 0.042 mol dm−3), [dmim][Cl] (MIC/MFC: 0.043 mol dm−3), [ddmim][Cl] (MIC/MFC: 0.053 mol dm−3), [ddTSC][Br] (MIC/MFC: 0.053 mol dm−3), and [Allyl-mim][Cl] (MIC/MFC: 0.054 mol dm−3). The introduction of oxygen as a hydroxyl group resulted in less-pronounced toxicity towards Alternaria compared to the introduction of an ether group, while the contribution of the hydroxyl group was shown to be a more determining factor than the prolongation of the side-chain, resulting in overall fungicidal activity decrease. Our results indicate the possibility that the most effective ILs ([Allyl-mim][Cl], [omim][Cl], [dmim][Cl], [ddmim][Cl], [bTSC][Br], [hTSC][Br], [oTSC][Br], [dTSC][Br], and [ddTSC][Br]) could be applied to the control of plant diseases caused by Alternaria species, based on their potential as an environmentally friendly crop protection approach. Since salts based on TSC cations are significantly cheaper to synthesize, stable under mild conditions, and environmentally friendly after degradation, thiosemicarbazidium-based ILs can be a suitable replacement for commercially available imidazolium ILs. The objective of this study was to examine the in vitro antifungal activities of 18 newly synthesized ionic liquids (ILs) against three Alternaria strains: A. padwickii, A. dauci and A. linicola.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Karaman
- Faculty of Science
- University of Novi Sad
- 21000 Novi Sad
- Serbia
| | - Milan Vraneš
- Faculty of Science
- University of Novi Sad
- 21000 Novi Sad
- Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Tot
- Faculty of Science
- University of Novi Sad
- 21000 Novi Sad
- Serbia
| | - Snežana Papović
- Faculty of Science
- University of Novi Sad
- 21000 Novi Sad
- Serbia
| | | | | | - Maja Ignjatov
- Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops
- 21000 Novi Sad
- Serbia
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11
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Vraneš M, Papović S, Idrissi A, Zec N, Panaget T, Ajduković J, Gadžurić S. New methylpyridinium ionic liquids – Influence of the position of –CH3 group on physicochemical and structural properties. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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12
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Vraneš M, Tot A, Ćosić J, Papović S, Panić J, Gadžurić S, Janković N, Vrandečić K. Correlation between lipophilicity of newly synthesized ionic liquids and selected Fusarium genus growth rate. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19189-19196. [PMID: 35516878 PMCID: PMC9065092 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work the correlation between lipophilicity descriptor and Fusarium growth rate for newly synthesized ionic liquids was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Vraneš
- Faculty of Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Biochemistry and Enviromental Protection
- University of Novi Sad
- Novi Sad
| | - Aleksandar Tot
- Faculty of Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Biochemistry and Enviromental Protection
- University of Novi Sad
- Novi Sad
| | - Jasenka Ćosić
- Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences in Osijek
- University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek
- 31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - Snežana Papović
- Faculty of Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Biochemistry and Enviromental Protection
- University of Novi Sad
- Novi Sad
| | - Jovana Panić
- Faculty of Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Biochemistry and Enviromental Protection
- University of Novi Sad
- Novi Sad
| | - Slobodan Gadžurić
- Faculty of Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Biochemistry and Enviromental Protection
- University of Novi Sad
- Novi Sad
| | - Nenad Janković
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kragujevac
- Faculty of Science
- 34000 Kragujevac
- Serbia
| | - Karolina Vrandečić
- Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences in Osijek
- University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek
- 31000 Osijek
- Croatia
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13
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Montalbán MG, Víllora G, Licence P. Ecotoxicity assessment of dicationic versus monocationic ionic liquids as a more environmentally friendly alternative. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 150:129-135. [PMID: 29272717 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
One of the reasons why ionic liquids have received growing interest from researchers is their environmentally interesting characteristics, such as their negligible vapour pressure and their good chemical and thermal properties. In particular, dicationic ionic liquids whose thermal and electrochemical stability is higher than that of monocationic ionic liquids have begun to gain attention during recent years. In this work, monocationic and dicationic ionic liquids were synthesized, characterized and tested for their toxicity, which was assessed using the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri. The results revealed that the toxicity of the ionic liquids mainly depends on the head groups and linkage chain length of their cationic structure. Introduction of a new cationic head decreased the EC50 (concentration which leads to 50% reduction in bioluminescence of the bacteria) of the ionic liquids. The results present a promising picture of dicationic ionic liquids as alternatives with lower environmental impact than their monocationic counterparts and underline the significance of designing particular structures for ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Montalbán
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, Campus of Espinardo, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - G Víllora
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, Campus of Espinardo, E-30071 Murcia, Spain.
| | - P Licence
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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14
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Tot A, Vraneš M, Maksimović I, Putnik-Delić M, Daničić M, Belić S, Gadžurić S. The effect of imidazolium based ionic liquids on wheat and barley germination and growth: Influence of length and oxygen functionalization of alkyl side chain. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 147:401-406. [PMID: 28888123 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In this work five different imidazolium based ionic liquids, namely: 1-(2-oxybutyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [C2OC2mIm][Cl]; 1-(2-oxypropyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [C1OC2mIm][Cl]; 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-ethylimidazolium chloride, [OHC3eIm][Cl]; 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [OHC3mIm][Cl]; 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [OHC2mIm][Cl], together with commercial 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [bmim][Cl] and synthesized protic imidazolium chloride, [Im][Cl], were prepared and their toxicity examined towards wheat and barley germination and growth. Introduction of the polar groups (in the form of hydroxyde and/or ether group) in the alkyl side chain of the imidazolium cation and their influence on the reduction of the ionic liquid's toxicity is demonstrated. The results indicate that toxicity of oxygen functionalized ILs is significantly lower against wheat comparing to non-functionalized analogues. In the case of barley, influence on germination follow the same trend as in the case of wheat, but for seedlings growth different trend is observed with more pronounced toxicity of ether functionalized ILs. From these results it was also shown that alkylation in the position N-3 atom of the imidazole significantly reduces toxicity of cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tot
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - M Vraneš
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
| | - I Maksimović
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg D. Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - M Putnik-Delić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg D. Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - M Daničić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg D. Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - S Belić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - S Gadžurić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Trg D. Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
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15
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Sakamoto M, Ohama Y, Aoki S, Fukushi K, Mori T, Yoshimura Y, Shimizu A. Effect of Ionic Liquids on the Hatching of Artemia salina Cysts. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch18117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of six ionic liquids (ILs), and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a typical molecular liquid (organic solvent), on the hatching of Artemia salina cysts. The effect of an IL on the hatching of Artemia salina strongly depends on the specific combination of cation and anion. Of the ILs tested, choline acetate and choline chloride had a significantly lower toxicity. The level of inhabitation followed the order [chl][dhp] > [bmim][NO3] > [MAN][NO3] > [bmim][Ac] > DMSO > [chl][Ac] ≥ [chl][Cl].
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16
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Trtić-Petrović T, Dimitrijević A, Zdolšek N, Đorđević J, Tot A, Vraneš M, Gadžurić S. New sample preparation method based on task-specific ionic liquids for extraction and determination of copper in urine and wastewater. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 410:155-166. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0705-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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17
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Egorova KS, Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Biological Activity of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Pharmaceutics and Medicine. Chem Rev 2017; 117:7132-7189. [PMID: 28125212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 902] [Impact Index Per Article: 128.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids are remarkable chemical compounds, which find applications in many areas of modern science. Because of their highly tunable nature and exceptional properties, ionic liquids have become essential players in the fields of synthesis and catalysis, extraction, electrochemistry, analytics, biotechnology, etc. Apart from physical and chemical features of ionic liquids, their high biological activity has been attracting significant attention from biochemists, ecologists, and medical scientists. This Review is dedicated to biological activities of ionic liquids, with a special emphasis on their potential employment in pharmaceutics and medicine. The accumulated data on the biological activity of ionic liquids, including their antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, are discussed in view of possible applications in drug synthesis and drug delivery systems. Dedicated attention is given to a novel active pharmaceutical ingredient-ionic liquid (API-IL) concept, which suggests using traditional drugs in the form of ionic liquid species. The main aim of this Review is to attract a broad audience of chemical, biological, and medical scientists to study advantages of ionic liquid pharmaceutics. Overall, the discussed data highlight the importance of the research direction defined as "Ioliomics", studies of ions in liquids in modern chemistry, biology, and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ksenia S Egorova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Evgeniy G Gordeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Stary Petergof 198504, Russia
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18
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Zavgorodnya O, Shamshina JL, Mittenthal M, McCrary PD, Rachiero GP, Titi HM, Rogers RD. Polyethylene glycol derivatization of the non-active ion in active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquids enhances transdermal delivery. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03709g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Introducing PEGylated moieties into the counterion structure of API–ILs can significantly enhance the transport through a membrane without a solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Max Mittenthal
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Alabama
- Tuscaloosa
- USA
| | | | | | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Robin D. Rogers
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Alabama
- Tuscaloosa
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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