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Kelani KM, Said RA, El-Dosoky MA, Mohamed AR. Innovative voltammetric techniques for bumadizone analysis in pharmaceutical and biological samples: emphasizing green, white, and blue analytical approaches. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19873. [PMID: 39191859 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-69518-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
There are no documented electroanalytical methods for quantifying the anti-inflammatory drug bumadizone (BUM) in pharmaceutical or biological matrices. So, a new voltammetric method was developed to determine BUM at nano concentrations in pharmaceutical forms, in the presence of its alkaline degradant, and in biological fluids. Five electrodes were tested, including three nano-reduced graphene oxide (nRGO) electrodes (5%, 15%, and 20%), a carbon paste electrode (CPE), and a 10% nRGO-modified CPE. The 10% nRGO-modified electrode showed the best performance, offering high selectivity and low detection limits, with good linearity in the concentration range of 0.9 × 102 to 15 × 102 ng mL-1. Differential pulse voltammetry successfully applied this electrode for BUM determination in various samples, achieving excellent recovery without preliminary separation. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines and compared favorably to the reference method. Its environmental impact was assessed using AGREE and Eco-scale metrics in addition to the RGB algorithm, showing superior greenness and whiteness profiles due to safer solvents and lower energy consumption, along with high practical effectiveness using the BAGI metric.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadiga M Kelani
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, El-Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
| | - Ragab A Said
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, 3 Cairo Belbeis Desert Road, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammad A El-Dosoky
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11751, Egypt
| | - Ahmed R Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, 11829, Egypt
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2
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Pozza Junior MC, Rosenberger AG, da Silva FF, Dragunski DC, Muniz EC, Caetano J. Application of a PLA/PBAT/Graphite sensor obtained by electrospinning on determination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:2388-2401. [PMID: 36734624 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2173088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of pesticides requires effective detection and quantification tools to improve monitoring of environmental quality. Electrochemical sensors offer a fast and sensitive response, and can also be optimized by combining several constituents and techniques, including biodegradable materials, being useful in the determination of chemical agents from environmental samples. Here, we produced a polymer-based sensor for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol determination, through electrospinning of poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) blend with graphite. The graphite-containing fibres were thermally treated and wetted in mineral oil, thus forming a paste, used as an electrode in the electrochemical sensor. The thermal analysis indicated a disorganization of the polymeric chains between the aromatic carbon chain of the PBAT polymer, resulting in a material with low enthalpy, lower crystallinity and greater thermal degradability after insertion of graphite in polymeric fibres. NIR spectra revealed changes related to the carbonyls of the polymeric ester groups. Cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry techniques were applied to study the electrochemical behaviour of developed sensor. The thermal treatment of graphite-containing fibres increased the adhesion surface in which occurs the adsorption of the analyte on the electrode, which improved the peak current in the electrochemical tests. The PLA/PBAT/Graphite sensor applied to determination of 2,4,6-TCP presented the detection and quantification limits of 7.84 × 10-8 mol L-1 (0.0155 mg L-1) and 2.36 × 10-7 mol L-1 (0.0466 mg L-1) with a linearity response of 1.00 × 10-7 mol L-1 and 2.00 × 10-6 mol L-1 with correlation coefficient of 0.993 (r2).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Franciele Fernanda da Silva
- Center for Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Paraná State University (UNIOESTE), Toledo, Brazil
| | - Douglas Cardoso Dragunski
- Center for Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Paraná State University (UNIOESTE), Toledo, Brazil
| | - Edvani Curti Muniz
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Brazil
| | - Josiane Caetano
- Center for Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Paraná State University (UNIOESTE), Toledo, Brazil
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Yurdem A, Aslan M, Aral H, Levent A. First electrochemical investigation and determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug etofenamate using disposable pencil graphite electrode with voltammetric techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1299:342377. [PMID: 38499410 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the electrochemical properties of etofenamate, an active ingredient belonging to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group, were investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SW) techniques on a disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). With the CV technique, reversible voltammetric waves of around +0.470 V and irreversible voltammetric waves of around +1.02 V were produced on the PGE. An environmentally friendly, selective and highly sensitive SW voltammetric method was developed using disposable PGE. This voltammetric method gave very good analytical working range on PGE in PBS (pH = 3.0) medium at concentrations ranging from 0.017 μM to 0.306 μM. The LOD value of this analytical method in PBS (pH = 3.0) medium was calculated as 0.0011 μM (0.406 μg L-1). The developed voltammetric method was successfully applied to urine and drug samples. The results of the voltammetric method were compared with the results of the spectrophotometric method. The results were found to be compatible with each other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysel Yurdem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Aslan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Hayriye Aral
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technology, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Abdulkadir Levent
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.
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4
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Yurdem A, Aslan M, Aral H, Levent A. First electrochemical investigation and determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug etofenamate using disposable pencil graphite electrode with voltammetric techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1299:342377. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2024.342377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
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5
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Affès S, Stamatelou AM, Fontrodona X, Kabadou A, Viñas C, Teixidor F, Romero I. Enhancing Photoredox Catalysis in Aqueous Environments: Ruthenium Aqua Complex Derivatization of Graphene Oxide and Graphite Rods for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Hybrid Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:507-519. [PMID: 38114421 PMCID: PMC10788860 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
A ruthenium aqua photoredox catalyst has been successfully heterogeneneized on graphene oxide (GO@trans-fac-3) and graphite rods (GR@trans-fac-3) for the first time and have proven to be sustainable and easily reusable systems for the photooxidation of alcohols in water, in mild and green conditions. We report here the synthesis and total characterization of two Ru(II)-polypyridyl complexes, the chlorido trans-fac-[RuCl(bpea-pyrene)(bpy)](PF6) (trans-fac-2) and the aqua trans-fac-[Ru(bpea-pyrene)(bpy)OH2](PF6)2 (trans-fac-3), both containing the N-tridentate, 1-[bis(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)amino]methylpyrene (bpea-pyrene), and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) ligands. In both complexes, only a single isomer, the trans-fac, has been detected in solution and in the solid state. The aqua complex trans-fac-3 displays bielectronic redox processes in water, assigned to the Ru(IV/II) couple. The trans-fac-3 complex has been heterogenized on different types of supports, (i) on graphene oxide (GO) through π-stacking interactions between the pyrene group of the bpea-pyrene ligand and the GO and (ii) both on glassy carbon electrodes (GC) and on graphite rods (GR) through oxidative electropolymerization of the pyrene group, which yield stable heterogeneous photoredox catalysts. GO@trans-fac-3- and GR/poly trans-fac-3-modified electrodes were fully characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. Trans-fac-3 and GO@trans-fac-3 photocatalysts (without a photosensitizer) showed good catalytic efficiency in the photooxidation of alcohols in water under mild conditions and using visible light. Both photocatalysts display high selectivity values (>99%) even for primary alcohols in accordance with the presence of two-electron transfer processes (2e-/2H+). GO@trans-fac-3 keeps intact its homogeneous catalytic properties but shows an enhancement in yields. GO@trans-fac-3 can be easily recycled by filtration and reused for up to five runs without any significant loss of catalytic activity. Graphite rods (GR@trans-fac-3) were also evaluated as heterogeneous photoredox catalysts showing high turnover numbers (TON) and selectivity values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syrine Affès
- Departament
de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69, Girona E-17003, Spain
- Laboratoire
des Sciences des Matériaux et d’Environnement, Faculté
des Sciences, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisie
| | - Akrivi-Maria Stamatelou
- Departament
de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69, Girona E-17003, Spain
| | - Xavier Fontrodona
- Departament
de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69, Girona E-17003, Spain
| | - Ahlem Kabadou
- Laboratoire
des Sciences des Matériaux et d’Environnement, Faculté
des Sciences, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisie
| | - Clara Viñas
- Institut
de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra E-08193, Spain
| | - Francesc Teixidor
- Institut
de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra E-08193, Spain
| | - Isabel Romero
- Departament
de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69, Girona E-17003, Spain
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Chatree K, Schulte A. Dip-coated carbon nanotube surface deposits as stable, effective response enhancers in pencil lead electrode voltammetry. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32672-32680. [PMID: 37942453 PMCID: PMC10628696 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05688k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphitic pencil leads (PLs) are inexpensive writing accessories, readily available in stationery shops. Because the round filaments have high conductivity, they are excellent candidates for sustainable electroanalytical sensor fabrication. Here, we show that dip-coated carbon nanotube (CNT) surface deposits can stably enhance the faradaic redox response of cylindrical pencil lead electrodes (PLEs), with just ten simple sequential immersions of assembled PLEs in an aqueous suspension of CNTs producing significant improvement in their analytical performance. Cyclic (CV) and differential pulse (DPV) voltammetry of ferricyanide with unmodified and CNT-modified PLEs confirmed the reproducibility of the modification procedure and the reliability of the extent of signal amplification, as well as the stability of the response. A series of DPV tests with drugs, an environmental pollutant, an enzyme-substrate redox label and an industrial chemical proved the practical applicability of the proposed CNT-PLEs. Based on their observed properties, PLEs with dip-coated CNT deposits are suggested as cost-effective tools for advanced electroanalysis and as green platforms for enzyme biosensor construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamonwan Chatree
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC) Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Albert Schulte
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering (BSE), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC) Rayong 21210 Thailand
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Rachmawati A, Sanjaya AR, Putri YMTA, Gunlazuardi J, Ivandini TA. An acetylcholinesterase-based biosensor for isoprocarb using a gold nanoparticles-polyaniline modified graphite pencil electrode. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:911-923. [PMID: 36821076 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00296-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
An analysis tool for isoprocarb has been successfully developed as a biosensor system based on enzymatic inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by isoprocarb. A gold nanoparticles-polyaniline modified graphite pencil electrode (AuNPs-PANI-GPE) was utilized to detect the change of thiocholine in the presence of isoprocarb. This electrode was prepared by two cyclic voltammetry steps, including the electro-polymerization of aniline on a graphite pencil and the electro-deposition of gold nanoparticles on the polyaniline surface. Characterization performed by SEM-EDX indicates that 8-80 nm size of gold nanoparticles could be deposited on the surface of polyaniline-modified graphite pencil (PANI-GPE). Electrochemical characterization using cyclic voltammetry suggested that the active surface area of the prepared electrode was 0.17019 cm2, which was about 4 times higher than (PANI-GPE) and 13 times higher than the unmodified GPE. Furthermore, an oxidation peak of thiocholine could be observed at the modified GPE at a potential of + 0.675 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), formed by an enzymatic reaction of AChE in the presence of acetylthiocholine. This peak current was found to linearly increase with acetylthiocholine concentrations, while in the presence of isoprocarb in a constant concentration of AChE and acetylthiocholine the peak linearly decreases. At the optimum condition of 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution pH 7.4 containing 0.1 M KCl; 100 mU/ml AChE; and 1 mM acetylthiocholine chloride in an inhibition and contact time of 25 and 15 min, respectively, a linear calibration curve of isoprocarb in the concentration range of 0.05-1.0 μM could be provided. Estimated limits of detection and quantifications of 0.1615 nM and 0.5382 nM, respectively, with a sensitivity of 1.7771 μA/μM.mm2 could be achieved. Furthermore, an excellent stability for 8 times measurements was observed with an RSD of 4.87%, suggesting that the developed tool is promising for the real detection of isoprocarb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anita Rachmawati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
| | - Afiten Rahmin Sanjaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
| | | | - Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
| | - Tribidasari A Ivandini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
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8
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Zambrano-Intriago LA, Amorim CG, Araújo AN, Gritsok D, Rodríguez-Díaz JM, Montenegro MCBSM. Development of an inexpensive and rapidly preparable enzymatic pencil graphite biosensor for monitoring of glyphosate in waters. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 855:158865. [PMID: 36165910 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Glyphosate (GLY) is the most widely used non-selective broad-spectrum herbicide worldwide under well-reported side effects on the environment and human health. That's why it's necessary to control its presence in the environment. This work describes the development of an affordable, simple, and accurate electrochemical biosensor using a pencil graphite electrode as support, a horseradish peroxidase enzyme immobilized on a polysulfone membrane doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The developed electrochemical sensor was used in the determination of GLY in river and drinking water samples. Cyclic voltammetry and amperometry were used as electrochemical detection techniques for the characterization and analytical application of the developed biosensor. The working mechanism of the biosensor is based on the inhibition of the peroxidase enzyme by GLY. Under optimal experimental conditions, the biosensor showed a linear response in the concentration range of 0.1 to 10 mg L-1. The limits of detection and quantification are 0.025 ± 0.002 and 0.084 ± 0.007 mg L-1, respectively, which covers the maximum residual limit established by the EPA for drinking water (0.7 mg L-1). The proposed biosensor demonstrated high reproducibility, excellent analytical performance, repeatability, and accuracy. The sensor proved to be selective against other pesticides, organic acids, and inorganic salts. Application on real samples showed recovery rates ranging between 98.18 ± 0.11 % and 97.32 ± 0.23 %. The analytical features of the proposed biosensor make it an effective and useful tool for the detection of GLY for environmental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Angel Zambrano-Intriago
- LAQV-REQUIMTE/Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; Laboratorio de Análisis Químicos y Biotecnológicos, Instituto de Investigación, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo 130105, Ecuador
| | - Célia G Amorim
- LAQV-REQUIMTE/Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Alberto N Araújo
- LAQV-REQUIMTE/Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Dmitrij Gritsok
- LAQV-REQUIMTE/Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Joan Manuel Rodríguez-Díaz
- Laboratorio de Análisis Químicos y Biotecnológicos, Instituto de Investigación, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo 130105, Ecuador; Departamento de Procesos Químicos, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo 130105, Ecuador.
| | - Maria C B S M Montenegro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE/Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
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9
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Aghris S, Azriouil M, Matrouf M, Ettadili F, Laghrib F, Saqrane S, Farahi A, Bakasse M, Lahrich S, El Mhammedi M. Chitosan biopolymer coated graphite electrode as a robust electrochemical platform for the detection of the insecticide flubendiamide. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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10
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Fitoz A, Yazan Z. Electrochemical sensing of caffeine in real-life samples and its interaction with calf thymus DNA. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02580-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Lisboa TP, de Cássia Moreira B, Cunha de Souza C, Veríssimo de Oliveira WB, Costa Matos MA, Matos RC. A pencil graphite-based disposable device for electrochemical monitoring of sulfanilamide in honey and water samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:3867-3874. [PMID: 36129347 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01137a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The present paper reports a simple, fast, and inexpensive process of manufacturing a disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) from widely available materials, which showed a reproducibility of at least 7.5%. The electrode was compared to the commercial glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and showed superior electroanalytical performance for sulfanilamide (SFA) with approximately 3.9-fold higher current density. Additionally, a displacement of the oxidation peak from approximately 80 mV to more cathodic regions was observed. Therefore, a method based on square wave voltammetry (SWV) was developed for the determination of the antimicrobial SFA in honey and tap water samples using the proposed sensor. The optimized method presented good detectability (LOD = 2.37 μmol L-1), with excellent precision and accuracy (relative standard deviation < 4.2%) and percent recovery from spiked samples ranging from 92 to 97%. In addition, the sensor did not suffer significant interference from sample matrix components and other commonly evaluated antimicrobials, which demonstrates the potential of these electrodes for implementation in routine analysis and quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thalles Pedrosa Lisboa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36026-900, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.
| | - Bianca de Cássia Moreira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36026-900, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.
| | - Cassiano Cunha de Souza
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36026-900, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Renato Camargo Matos
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 36026-900, Juiz de Fora-MG, Brazil.
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12
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Voltammetric Determination of Oxybutynin Hydrochloride Utilizing Pencil Graphite Electrode Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles. ELECTROANAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202200111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Poly (Bromocresol purple) incorporated pencil graphite electrode for concurrent determination of serotonin and levodopa in presence of L-Tryptophan: A voltammetric study. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Baig N, Kawde AN, Elgamouz A, Morsy M, Abdelfattah AM, Othaman R. Graphene nanosheet-sandwiched platinum nanoparticles deposited on a graphite pencil electrode as an ultrasensitive sensor for dopamine. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2057-2067. [PMID: 35425276 PMCID: PMC8979215 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08464j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
An ultra-sensitive sensor of dopamine is introduced. The sensor is constructed by encapsulating platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) between reduced graphene oxide (GR) nanosheets. The sandwiched PtNPs between GR layers acted as a spacer to prevent aggregation and provided a fine connection between the GR nanosheets to provide fast charge transfer. This specific orientation of the GR nanosheets and PtNPs on the graphite pencil electrode (GPE) substantially improved the electrocatalytic activity of the sensor. The synthesized graphene oxide and the fabricated sensor were comprehensively characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV). The value of the charge transfer coefficient (α), apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k s), and electroactive surface area for dopamine were found to be about 0.57, 8.99 s-1, and 0.81 cm2, respectively. The developed sensor is highly sensitive towards dopamine, and the detection limit is 9.0 nM. The sensor response is linear for dopamine concentration from 0.06 to 20 μM (R 2 = 0.9991). The behavior of the sensor for dopamine in the presence of a high concentration of l(+) Ascorbic acid and other potential interferents was satisfactory. High recovery percentage between 90% and 105% in the human urine sample, good reproducibility, and facile fabrication of the electrode make it a good candidate for dopamine sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem Baig
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel-Nasser Kawde
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah P. O. Box 27272 United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdelaziz Elgamouz
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah P. O. Box 27272 United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohamed Morsy
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Mohsen Abdelfattah
- Department of Architecture, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Rizafizah Othaman
- Polymer Research Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor 43600 Malaysia
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15
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16
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Nohwal B, Chaudhary R, Pundir CS. Amperometric detection of tumor suppressor protein p53 via pencil graphite electrode for fast cancer diagnosis. Anal Biochem 2021; 639:114528. [PMID: 34919898 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cancer occupies the second place in terms of worldwide mortality. Early and fast diagnosis of cancer helps clinicians to expand therapeutic approaches ultimately leading towards early diagnosis of cancer patients. In the present work, we delineated an amperometric immunosensor to diagnose cancer to detect p53, a biomarker for cancer. The immunosensor was fabricated by immobilizing anti-p53 antibodies onto the pencil graphite electrode (PGE). The immobilization of probe was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The immunosensor was optimized for pH, incubation temperature, antibody concentration, incubation time and antigen concentration. The developed immunosensor, showed a linear range between 10 pgmL-1 to 10 ngmL-1 with a detection limit (LOD) of 10 pgmL-1. p53 antigen was analyzed by measuring current under optimal conditions. The occurrence of p53 was determined in sera of prostate, breast, colon and lung cancer patients by the present immunosensor. The lower incubation time i.e., fast response and lower LOD demonstrated an improved p53 immunosensor for early diagnosis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawna Nohwal
- Department of Biotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
| | - Reeti Chaudhary
- Department of Biotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India
| | - C S Pundir
- Department of Biochemistry, M.D. University, Rohtak, 124001, India.
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17
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Eskiköy Bayraktepe D, İnal EK, Yazan Z. Preparation and characterization of a pencil graphite electrode modified with gold nanoparticles decorated poly (l-methionine) and its use in the simultaneous sensitive electrochemical analysis of ascorbic acid, acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate, and caffeine. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Bayraktepe DE, Yazan Z. Two‐layered Au@Ag Bimetallic Nanocomposites‐poly (L‐Met) Platform for Highly Sensitive Chlorpheniramine Maleate Detection. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zehra Yazan
- Ankara University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry 06560 Ankara/ TURKEY
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19
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Sarvestani MRJ, Madrakian T, Afkhami A. Developed electrochemical sensors for the determination of beta-blockers: A comprehensive review. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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20
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Mohamad Nor N, Ramli NH, Poobalan H, Qi Tan K, Abdul Razak K. Recent Advancement in Disposable Electrode Modified with Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Heavy Metal Sensors. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:253-288. [PMID: 34565248 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1950521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution has gained global attention due to its high toxicity and non-biodegradability, even at a low level of exposure. Therefore, the development of a disposable electrode that is sensitive, simple, portable, rapid, and cost-effective as the sensor platform in electrochemical heavy metal detection is vital. Disposable electrodes have been modified with nanomaterials so that excellent electrochemical properties can be obtained. This review highlights the recent progress in the development of numerous types of disposable electrodes modified with nanomaterials for electrochemical heavy metal detection. The disposable electrodes made from carbon-based, glass-based, and paper-based electrodes are reviewed. In particular, the analytical performance, fabrication technique, and integration design of disposable electrodes modified with metal (such as gold, tin and bismuth), carbon (such as carbon nanotube and graphene), and metal oxide (such as iron oxide and zinc oxide) nanomaterials are summarized. In addition, the role of the nanomaterials in improving the electrochemical performance of the modified disposable electrodes is discussed. Finally, the current challenges and future prospect of the disposable electrode modified with nanomaterials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noorhashimah Mohamad Nor
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Hidayah Ramli
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Hemalatha Poobalan
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Kai Qi Tan
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Khairunisak Abdul Razak
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.,NanoBiotechnology Research & Innovation (NanoBRI), Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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21
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Santos AM, Wong A, Ferreira LM, Soares FL, Fatibello-Filho O, Moraes FC, Vicentini FC. Multivariate optimization of a novel electrode film architecture containing gold nanoparticle-decorated activated charcoal for voltammetric determination of levodopa levels in pre-therapeutic phase of Parkinson`s disease. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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22
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Fitoz A, Yazan Z, Önal M. Simultaneous Trace Electrochemical Determination of Xanthine Theophylline and Theobromine with a Novel Sensor Based on a Composite Including Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotube and Nano‐Na‐montmorillonite Clay. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alper Fitoz
- Ankara University Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry 06560 Ankara Turkey
| | - Zehra Yazan
- Ankara University Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry 06560 Ankara Turkey
| | - Müşerref Önal
- Ankara University Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry 06560 Ankara Turkey
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23
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A new electrochemical modified graphite pencil electrode developed for cholesterol assessing. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02296-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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24
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Gege Ü, Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Sensitive Electrochemical Determination of Trifluralin at a Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202060618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ümit Gege
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Serkan Karakaya
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Dilgin
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Sciences Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
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25
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Polymer pencil leads as a porous nanocomposite graphite material for electrochemical applications: The impact of chemical and thermal treatments. Electrochem commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.107018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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26
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Mendes TPP, Lobón GS, Lima LAS, Guerra NKM, Carvalho GA, Freitas EMM, Pinto MCX, Pereira I, Vaz BG. Mass spectrometry-based biosensing using pencil graphite rods. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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27
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Islam J, Shao H, Badal MMR, Razeeb KM, Jamal M. Pencil graphite as electrode platform for free chlorine sensors and energy storage devices. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0248142. [PMID: 33705449 PMCID: PMC7951880 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Multifunctional and low-cost electrode materials are desirable for the next-generation sensors and energy storage applications. This paper reports the use of pencil graphite as an electrode for dual applications that include the detection of free residual chlorine using electro-oxidation process and as an electrochemical energy storage cathode. The pencil graphite is transferred to cellulose paper by drawing ten times and applied for the detection of free residual chlorine, which shows a sensitivity of 27 μA mM-1 cm-2 with a limit of detection of 88.9 μM and linearity up to 7 mM. The sample matrix effect study for the commonly interfering ions such as NO3-, SO42-, CO32-, Cl-, HCO3- shows minimal impact on free residual chlorine detection. Pencil graphite then used after cyclic voltammogram treatment as a cathode in the aqueous Zn/Al-ion battery, showing an average discharge potential plateau of ~1.1 V, with a specific cathode capacity of ~54.1 mAh g-1 at a current of 55 mA g-1. It maintains ~95.8% of its initial efficiency after 100 cycles. Results obtained from the density functional theory calculation is consistent with the electro-oxidation process involved in the detection of free residual chlorine, as well as intercalation and de-intercalation behavior of Al3+ into the graphite layers of Zn/Al-ion battery. Therefore, pencil graphite due to its excellent electro-oxidation and conducting properties, can be successfully implemented as low cost, disposable and green material for both sensor and energy-storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jahidul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
| | - Han Shao
- Micro-Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Md. Mizanur Rahman Badal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
| | - Kafil M. Razeeb
- Micro-Nano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
- * E-mail: (MJ); (KMR)
| | - Mamun Jamal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh
- * E-mail: (MJ); (KMR)
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28
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Cordova-Huaman AV, Jauja-Ccana VR, La Rosa-Toro A. Low-cost smartphone-controlled potentiostat based on Arduino for teaching electrochemistry fundamentals and applications. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06259. [PMID: 33659759 PMCID: PMC7895749 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Accessibility to potentiostats is crucial for research development in electrochemistry, but their cost is the principal drawback for their massive use. With the aim to provide an affordable alternative for resource-constrained communities, we present a low-cost, portable electrochemical workstation that integrates an open-source potentiostat based on Arduino and a smartphone application. This graphical user interface allows easy control of electrochemical parameters and real-time visualization of the results. This potentiostat can perform the most used electrochemical techniques of cyclic and linear voltammetry and chronoamperometry, with an operating range of ±225 μA and ±1.50 V, and results that are comparable with those obtained with commercial potentiostats. Three applications reported here demonstrate the capacity and the good performance of this low-cost potentiostat as a teaching tool: identification of redox pairs, electrochemical characterization of pencil graphite electrodes, and detection of heavy metals using an electrodeposited film of bismuth on the pencil graphite electrode. Furthermore, detailed schemes of the device and its software are entirely available, expecting to provide an open-source potentiostat easy to replicate to further support education in electrochemical fundamentals and instrumentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison V Cordova-Huaman
- Applied Electrochemistry Laboratory, Science Department, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima, Peru
| | - Victor R Jauja-Ccana
- Applied Electrochemistry Laboratory, Science Department, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima, Peru
| | - Adolfo La Rosa-Toro
- Applied Electrochemistry Laboratory, Science Department, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima, Peru
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29
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Dowlatshahi S, Abdekhodaie MJ. Electrochemical prostate-specific antigen biosensors based on electroconductive nanomaterials and polymers. Clin Chim Acta 2021; 516:111-135. [PMID: 33545110 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2021.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa), the second most malignant neoplasm in men, is also the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men globally. Unfortunately, this malignancy remains largely asymptomatic until late-stage emergence when treatment is limited due to the lack of effective metastatic PCa therapeutics. Due to these limitations, early PCa detection through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has become increasingly important, resulting in a more than 50% decrease in mortality. Conventional assays for PSA detection, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are labor intensive, relatively expensive, operator-dependent and do not provide adequate sensitivity. Electrochemical biosensors overcome these limitations because they are rapid, cost-effective, simple to use and ultrasensitive. This article reviews electrochemical PSA biosensors using electroconductive nanomaterials such as carbon-, metal-, metal oxide- and peptide-based nanostructures, as well as polymers to significantly improve conductivity and enhance sensitivity. Challenges associated with the development of these devices are discussed thus providing additional insight into their analytic strength as well as their potential use in early PCa detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayeh Dowlatshahi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad J Abdekhodaie
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Yeates School of Graduate Studies, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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30
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Shukla P, Saxena P, Madhwal D, Bhardwaj N, Jain VK. Prototyping of a highly sensitive and selective chemisresistive sensor based on pencil graphite for the rapid detection of NO 2 and NH 3. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05594h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Commercially available high quality 9B pencil graphite was used for sensing of trace concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ammonia (NH3) at sub-ppm levels in air at ambient temperature and pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Shukla
- Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies (Materials & Devices)
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
| | - Pooja Saxena
- G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management
- Greater Noida
- India
| | - Devinder Madhwal
- Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies (Materials & Devices)
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
| | - Nitin Bhardwaj
- Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies (Materials & Devices)
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
| | - V. K. Jain
- Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies (Materials & Devices)
- Amity University
- Noida-201303
- India
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31
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Paracetamol Sensing with a Pencil Lead Electrode Modified with Carbon Nanotubes and Polyvinylpyrrolidone. CHEMOSENSORS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8040133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The determination of paracetamol is a common need in pharmaceutical and environmental samples for which a low-cost, rapid, and accurate sensor would be highly desirable. We develop a novel pencil graphite lead electrode (PGE) modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer (PVP/SWCNT/PGE) for the voltammetric quantification of paracetamol. The sensor shows remarkable analytical performance in the determination of paracetamol at neutral pH, with a limit of detection of 0.38 μM and a linear response from 1 to 500 μM using square-wave voltammetry (SWV), which are well suited to the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations. The introduction of the polymer PVP can cause dramatic changes in the sensing performance of the electrode, depending on its specific architecture. These effects were investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that the co-localization and dispersion of PVP throughout the carbon nanotubes on the electrode are key to its superior electrochemical performance, facilitating the electrical contact between the nanotubes and with the electrode surface. The application of this sensor to commercial syrup and tablet preparations is demonstrated with excellent results.
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32
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Curcumin graphite pencil electrode modified with molybdenum disulfide nanosheets decorated gold foams for simultaneous quantification of nitrite and hydrazine in water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1137:19-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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33
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Torrinha Á, Jiyane N, Sabela M, Bisetty K, Montenegro MCBSM, Araújo AN. Nanostructured pencil graphite electrodes for application as high power biocathodes in miniaturized biofuel cells and bio-batteries. Sci Rep 2020; 10:16535. [PMID: 33024205 PMCID: PMC7539011 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73635-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes a simple method for the fabrication of an enzymatic electrode with high sensitivity to oxygen and good performance when applied as biocathode. Pencil graphite electrodes (PGE) were chosen as disposable transducers given their availability and good electrochemical response. After electrochemical characterization regarding hardness and surface pre-treatment suited modification with carbon-based nanostructures, namely with reduced graphene, MWCNT and carbon black for optimal performance was proceeded. The bioelectrode was finally assembled through immobilization of bilirubin oxidase (BOx) lashed on the modified surface of MWCNT via π-π stacking and amide bond functionalization. The high sensitivity towards dissolved oxygen of 648 ± 51 µA mM-1 cm-2, and a LOD of 1.7 µM, was achieved for the PGE with surface previously modified with reduced graphene (rGO), almost the double registered for direct anchorage on the bare PGE surface. Polarization curves resulted in an open circuit potential (OCP) of 1.68 V (vs Zn electrode) and generated a maximum current density of about 650 μA cm-2 in O2 saturated solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro Torrinha
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratório Química Aplicada, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Nomnotho Jiyane
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratório Química Aplicada, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, P.O Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Myalowenkosi Sabela
- Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, P.O Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Krishna Bisetty
- Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, P.O Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Maria C B S M Montenegro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratório Química Aplicada, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Alberto N Araújo
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratório Química Aplicada, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
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34
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Emir G, Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Pyrocatechol Violet Modified Graphite Pencil Electrode for Flow Injection Amperometric Determination of Sulfide. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2020. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2019.00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Karakaya S, Kartal B, Dilgin Y. Ultrasensitive voltammetric detection of an antimalarial drug (amodiaquine) at a disposable and low cost electrode. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02637-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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36
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An electrochemical CD59 targeted noninvasive immunosensor based on graphene oxide nanoparticles embodied pencil graphite for detection of lung cancer. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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37
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Simple and sensitive electrochemical determination of higenamine in dietary supplements using a disposable pencil graphite electrode. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02556-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Eskiköy Bayraktepe D, Yazan Z. Application of Single‐use Electrode Based on Nano‐clay and MWCNT for Simultaneous Determination of Acetaminophen, Ascorbic Acid and Acetylsalicylic Acid in Pharmaceutical Dosage. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201900601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zehra Yazan
- Ankara UniversityScience Faculty, Chemistry Department Ankara Turkey 06560
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39
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Emir G, Dilgin Y, Apak R. A New Redox Mediator (Cupric‐Neocuproine Complex)‐ Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode for the Electrocatalytic Oxidation of H
2
O
2
: A Flow Injection Amperometric Sensor. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Emir
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Dilgin
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Reşat Apak
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Department of Chemistry, Faculty of EngineeringIstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Avcilar 34320 Istanbul Turkey
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40
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Hasoň S, Ostatná V, Fojta M. Simultaneous voltammetric determination of free tryptophan, uric acid, xanthine and hypoxanthine in plasma and urine. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Sajid M, Baig N, Alhooshani K. Chemically modified electrodes for electrochemical detection of dopamine: Challenges and opportunities. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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42
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Gadallah MI, Ali HRH, Askal HF, Saleh GA. Poly (bromocresol green) flakes-decorated pencil graphite electrode for selective electrochemical sensing applications and pharmacokinetic studies. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 102:634-645. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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43
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Label-free electrochemical analysis of purine nucleotides and nucleobases at disposable carbon electrodes in microliter volumes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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44
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Güneş M, Dilgin Y. Flow injection amperometric determination of NADH at a calmagite-modified pencil graphite electrode. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02446-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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45
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Giao NQ, Dang VH, Yen PTH, Phong PH, Ha VTT, Duy PK, Chung H. Au nanodendrite incorporated graphite pencil lead as a sensitive and simple electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II). J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-019-01326-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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46
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Karakaya S, Dilgin Y. Minimization of Interferences in Flow Injection Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Based on Oxidation of Enzymatically‐produced H
2
O
2. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Karakaya
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Yusuf Dilgin
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityScience and Arts Faculty, Department of Chemistry 17100 Çanakkale Turkey
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Bandapati M, Krishnamurthy B, Goel S. Fully Assembled Membraneless Glucose Biofuel Cell With MWCNT Modified Pencil Graphite Leads as Novel Bioelectrodes. IEEE Trans Nanobioscience 2019; 18:170-175. [DOI: 10.1109/tnb.2019.2896207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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48
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Baig N, Kawde A, Ibrahim M. A New Approach of Controlled Single Step In Situ Fabrication of Graphene Composite Sensor for Simultaneous Sensing of Small Biomolecules in Human Urine. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem Baig
- Chemistry DepartmentCollege of SciencesKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel‐Nasser Kawde
- Chemistry DepartmentCollege of SciencesKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Ibrahim
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy ResearchInstitute for Research and Medical ConsultationsImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982 Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
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Gadallah MI, Ali HRH, Askal HF, Saleh GA. Development of terbium based sensor for determination of imipenem in dosage forms and real samples. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Koyun O, Gorduk S, Gencten M, Sahin Y. A novel copper(ıı) phthalocyanine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotube-based electrode for sensitive electrochemical detection of bisphenol A. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03721c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper(ii) phthalocyanine (CuPc)-modified multiwalled carbon nanotube-based electrode was prepared for the sensitive electrochemical detection of bisphenol A, by the modification of a pencil graphite electrode via the adsorption method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozge Koyun
- Yildiz Technical University
- Faculty of Arts & Science
- Department of Chemistry
- TR34210 Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Semih Gorduk
- Yildiz Technical University
- Faculty of Arts & Science
- Department of Chemistry
- TR34210 Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Metin Gencten
- Yildiz Technical University
- Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
- TR34210 Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Yucel Sahin
- Yildiz Technical University
- Faculty of Arts & Science
- Department of Chemistry
- TR34210 Istanbul
- Turkey
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