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Yang S, Liao B, Liang E, Yi S, Liao Q. Reversible light-controlled fluorescence switch of block polymer-grafted carbon dots and cellular imaging. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:8017-8023. [PMID: 36222358 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A novel type of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanoparticles, which are carbon dots (CDs) grafted with block polymer of tetraphenylethylene, spiropyran and N-isopropylacrylamide (CD-g-poly((TPE-co-SPA)-block-NIPAM)), was synthesized. The CD-g-poly((TPE-co-SPA)-block-NIPAM) nanoparticles can emit weak cyan fluorescence in tetrahydrofuran, while showing AIE-enhanced cyan fluorescence in water and solid film. The fluorescence of the CD-g-poly((TPE-co-SPA)-block-NIPAM) nanoparticles can reversibly transform cyan to red with UV/visible light irradiation, and functioned as a reversible fluorescence photoswitch. Importantly, the CD-g-poly((TPE-co-SPA)-block-NIPAM) nanoparticles have low cytotoxicity and, therefore, can be used for imaging in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilin Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
| | - Bo Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Enxiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, China
| | - Shoujun Yi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
| | - Qing Liao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
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Huang L, Wu C, Zhang L, Ma Z, Jia X. A Mechanochromic and Photochromic Dual-Responsive Co-assembly with Multicolored Switch: A Peptide-Based Dendron Strategy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:34475-34484. [PMID: 30212178 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this contribution, we report a unique co-assembly composed of pyrene and spiropyran that were linked separately at the focal point of the same peptide-based dendron (Phe-Glu), in which the dendrons offer driving forces for the coaggregation. A series of co-assemblies with different weight ratios (Py-Phe-Glu/SP-Phe-Glu) were prepared and the morphology could be tuned. It is found that the resulting stable co-assembled organogel is double switchable triggered by light and heat. TEM revealed that, in the xerogel, Py-Phe-Glu formed rigid rod nanofibers with large diameters and acted as a rigid sketelon where the gracile interwoven fibrous structure of SP-Phe-Glu grew. More interestingly, the original powder of the co-assembled xerogel (1.0 mg/0.1 mg) not only displayed a sequential high-contrast tricolored switch from dark blue to bright cyan and to red under external force but also presented multistate accessible photochromic properties. Such mechanochromic and photochromic behaviors of the xerogel are mainly due to the transition of different excimers of pyrene and the force/photoinduced ring-opening reaction of spiropyran. It is rarely reported that self-assembled soft materials achieve mechanochromic and photochromic dual-responsive behaviors with a high-contrast multicolored switch. We believe the co-assembly strategy based on polypeptide dendrons can be extended to other systems for establishing novel intelligent fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Huang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Chenyang Wu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Linghao Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Zhiyong Ma
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Xinru Jia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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Wu Z, Pan K, Mo S, Wang B, Zhao X, Yin M. Tetraphenylethene-Induced Free Volumes for the Isomerization of Spiropyran toward Multifunctional Materials in the Solid State. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:30879-30886. [PMID: 30124289 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state photochromic materials with reversible and adjustable optical properties are very appealing because of their wide prospects in advanced functional materials. Yet, it remains a significant challenge to develop such materials in the solid state. In this study, a tetraphenylethene derivative (SP-TPE-SP)-based solid-state photoswitch, which exhibits reversible photochromism in the solid state, was constructed. Efficient photoswitching between SP-TPE-SP and its photoisomer MC-TPE-MC is assisted by the large free volumes caused by the nonplanar molecular structures of the TPE1 moieties and the intramolecular π-π stackings between the two MC moieties. The free volumes are large enough to allow for the transport of HCl gas molecules for an acidochromic response. Furthermore, the morphology of the SP-TPE-SP solid surface can be regulated by ultraviolet light irradiation. The contact angles of the SP-TPE-SP solid surface can be decreased, changing from 97 to 82°. Therefore, SP-TPE-SP with a rather simple molecular structure is appealing for advanced multifunctional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Shenzhong Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Bijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Xujie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
| | - Meizhen Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , P. R. China
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Zhao W, He Z, Peng Q, Lam JWY, Ma H, Qiu Z, Chen Y, Zhao Z, Shuai Z, Dong Y, Tang BZ. Highly sensitive switching of solid-state luminescence by controlling intersystem crossing. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3044. [PMID: 30072690 PMCID: PMC6072740 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05476-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of intelligent materials, in particular those showing the highly sensitive mechanoresponsive luminescence (MRL), is desirable but challenging. Here we report a design strategy for constructing high performance On–Off MRL materials by introducing nitrophenyl groups to molecules with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic. The on–off methodology employed is based on the control of the intersystem crossing (ISC) process. Experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that the nitrophenyl group effectively opens the nonradiative ISC channel to impart the high sensitivity and contrast On–Off behavior. On the other hand, the twisted AIE luminogen core endows enhanced reversibility and reduces the pressure required for the luminescence switching. Thin films can be readily fabricated from the designed materials to allow versatile applications in optical information recording and haptic sensing. The proposed design strategy thus provides a big step to expand the scope of the unique On–Off MRL family. The development of intelligent materials, in particular those showing the highly sensitive mechanoresponsive luminescence (MRL), remains challenging. Here the authors report a strategy for constructing high performance On-Off MRL materials by introducing nitrophenyl groups to molecules with aggregation-induced emission characteristic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, XinJieKouWai Street, Beijing, 100875, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zikai He
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. .,School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, HIT Campus of University Town, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Qian Peng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Huili Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organic OptoElectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211800, China
| | - Zijie Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuncong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zheng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China.,HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zhigang Shuai
- Key Laboratory of Organic OptoElectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yongqiang Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, XinJieKouWai Street, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. .,NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institutes, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, 510640, China. .,HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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