1
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Siddiquee A, Parray Z, Anand A, Tasneem S, Hasan N, Alamier WM, Ageeli AA, Wani FA, Singh P, Patel R. Binding Study of Antibacterial Drug Ciprofloxacin with Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids Having Different Halide Anions: A Spectroscopic and Density Functional Theory Analysis. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:42699-42710. [PMID: 38024745 PMCID: PMC10653064 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have shown the interaction of an antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin (CIP) with three surface-active ionic liquids (ILs), having the same cation and different anions, namely, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate [C10mim][BF4], 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide [C10mim][Br], and 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [C10mim][Cl]. This study has been performed by exploiting various spectroscopic techniques such as steady-state fluorescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The fluorescence emission study of CIP with ILs was performed at various concentrations of all the three ILs. The emission spectra of CIP decreased in the presence of ILs, suggesting complex formation between CIP-IL. The effect of different concentrations of ILs on the emission spectra of CIP was exploited in terms of quenching and binding parameters. Further, fluorescence emission study was validated by the time-resolved fluorescence technique by measuring the average lifetime (τavg) of CIP in the presence of all the three ILs. The τavg value of the drug changed with the addition of ILs, which suggests complex formation between the drug and ILs. This complex formation was also confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy results of CIP with all the three ILs. Further, for evaluating the thermodynamic parameters of the CIP-IL interactions, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was performed. The ITC experiment yielded the thermodynamic parameters, ΔH (change in the enthalpy of association), ΔG (Gibbs free energy change), ΔS (entropy change), and binding constant (Ka). The binding parameters driven by ITC revealed that CIP-IL interactions are spontaneous in nature and enthalpy-driven, involving hydrophobic forces. Further, the classical density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed, which provided deep insight for CIP-IL complex formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abrar Siddiquee
- Biophysical
Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic
Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Zahoor Parray
- Department
of Chemistry, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khaus Campus, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Aashima Anand
- Biophysical
Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic
Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Shadma Tasneem
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jazan
University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nazim Hasan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jazan
University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed M. Alamier
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jazan
University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abeer A. Ageeli
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jazan
University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farooq Ahmad Wani
- Biophysical
Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic
Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Prashant Singh
- Department
of Chemistry, ARSD College, Delhi University, New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Rajan Patel
- Biophysical
Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic
Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
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2
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Shamshina JL, Rogers RD. Ionic Liquids: New Forms of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients with Unique, Tunable Properties. Chem Rev 2023; 123:11894-11953. [PMID: 37797342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
This Review aims to summarize advances over the last 15 years in the development of active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquids (API-ILs), which make up a prospective game-changing strategy to overcome multiple problems with conventional solid-state drugs, for example, polymorphism. A critical part of the present Review is the collection of API-ILs and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) prepared to date. The Review covers rules for rational design of API-ILs and tools for API-IL formation, syntheses, and characterization. Nomenclature and ionic speciation, and the confusion that these may cause, are highlighted, particularly for speciation in both ILs and DESs of intermediate ionicity. We also highlight in vivo and in vitro pharmaceutical activity studies, with differences in pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic depending on ionicity of API-ILs. A brief overview is provided for the ILs used to deliver drugs, and the Review concludes with key prospects and roadblocks in translating API-ILs into pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia L Shamshina
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute (FBRI), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Robin D Rogers
- 525 Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403, United States
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3
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García MT, Bautista E, de la Fuente A, Pérez L. Cholinium-Based Ionic Liquids as Promising Antimicrobial Agents in Pharmaceutical Applications: Surface Activity, Antibacterial Activity and Ecotoxicological Profile. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:1806. [PMID: 37513993 PMCID: PMC10385515 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Cholinium-based ionic liquids are compounds increasingly studied in pharmaceutics and biomedicine to enhance bioavailability in drug delivery systems and as bioactive ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations. However, their potential as antimicrobial agents has scarcely been investigated. Herein, we explored the antimicrobial activity of a series of surface-active cholinium-based ionic liquids (Chol-ILs). For this purpose, Chol-ILs with alkyl chains of 10-16 carbon atoms were synthesized and their self-assembly in aqueous medium was investigated. Subsequently, their antimicrobial activity against a panel of clinically relevant bacteria and their ability to eradicate MRSA and P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilms was evaluated. Finally, we analyzed the ecotoxicological profile of Chol-ILs in terms of susceptibility to aerobic biodegradation and acute aquatic toxicity against D. magna and V. fisheri. Our results reveal that cholinium-based ILs with alkyl chain lengths ≥12 C show a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Their antimicrobial efficacy depends on their hydrophobicity, with the C14-C16 homologs being the most effective compounds. These ILs exhibit antimicrobial activity similar to that of imidazolium ILs and quaternary ammonium antiseptics. Moreover, the longer alkyl chain Chol-ILs are able to eradicate established biofilms at concentrations as low as 16-32 µg/mL. The biodegradation rate of cholinium-based ILs decreases with alkyl chain elongation. Our results reinforce the suitability of Chol-ILs as promising multifunctional compounds for application in pharmaceutical and biomedical formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Teresa García
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Bautista
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana de la Fuente
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lourdes Pérez
- Department of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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4
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Abrar Siddiquee M, Saraswat J, Ud Din Parray M, Singh P, Bargujar S, Patel R. Spectroscopic and DFT study of imidazolium based ionic liquids with broad spectrum antibacterial drug levofloxacin. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 285:121803. [PMID: 36095856 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have shown the interaction of levofloxacin (LVF) with two imidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs), 1-butly-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim][Cl]) and 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Dmim][Cl]) by utilising spectroscopic techniques along with computational approach. Both [Bmim][Cl] and [Dmim][Cl] quenched the fluorescence emission of LVF suggesting complex formation between ILs and the drug. The steady-state and time-resolve fluorescence studies revealed that the quenching of fluorescence emission of LVF in the presence of [Bmim][Cl] and [Dmim][Cl], which signified the non-fluorescent complex formation between LVF and ILs. The complex formation between LVF and ILs were also validated by the UV-visible spectroscopy method. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) results further suggest the strong interaction between LVF and ILs. The estimated binding constant (Kb) and free energy change (ΔG) parameters shows the substantial binding of LVF with both the ILs and spontaneous in nature. The value suggested that LVF have stronger binding with [Dmim][Cl] than [Bmim][Cl]. Further, in order to support the results classical density functional theory (DFT) model was performed. The DFT calculations were utilized to explore the 3D structure and the molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) of ILs, LVF and their complexes using Gaussian 09 software. The aggregate size (Dh) and zeta potential of ILs and IL-drug complexes were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential in aqueous medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Abrar Siddiquee
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Juhi Saraswat
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Mehraj Ud Din Parray
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Prashant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, ARSD College, Delhi University, New Delhi 110021, India
| | - Savita Bargujar
- Department of Chemistry, Ramjas College, Delhi University, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Rajan Patel
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.
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5
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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amphotericin B Formulations Based on Organic Salts and Ionic Liquids against Leishmania infantum. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11121841. [PMID: 36551498 PMCID: PMC9774544 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11121841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, organic salts and ionic liquids (OSILs) containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are being explored as drug delivery systems in modern therapies (OSILs-API). In that sense, this work is focused on the development of novel OSILs-API based on amphotericin B through an innovative procedure and the evaluation of the respective biological activity against Leishmania infantum. Several ammonium, methylimidazolium, pyridinium and phosphonium organic cations combined with amphotericin B as anion were synthesized in moderate to high yields and high purities by the water-reduced buffer neutralization method. All prepared compounds were characterized to confirm the desired chemical structure and the specific optical rotation ([α]D25) was also determined. The biological assays performed on L. infantum promastigotes showed increased activity against this parasitic disease when compared with the starting chloride forms and amphotericin B alone, highlighting [P6,6,6,14][AmB] as the most promising formulation. Possible synergism in the antiprotozoal activity was also evaluated for [P6,6,6,14][AmB], since it was proven to be the compound with the highest toxicity. This work reported a simple synthetic method, which can be applied to prepare other organic salts based on molecules containing fragile chemical groups, demonstrating the potential of these OSILs-AmB as possible agents against leishmaniasis.
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6
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Defeat undefeatable: ionic liquids as novel antimicrobial agents. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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7
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M. S. Costa F, Lúcia M. F. S. Saraiva M, L. C. Passos M. Ionic Liquids and Organic Salts with Antimicrobial Activity as a Strategy Against Resistant Microorganisms. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Silva D, Lopes MVC, Petrovski Ž, Santos MM, Santos JP, Yamada-Ogatta SF, Bispo MLF, de Souza MVN, Duarte ARC, Lourenço MCS, Gonçalves RSB, Branco LC. Novel Organic Salts Based on Mefloquine: Synthesis, Solubility, Permeability, and In Vitro Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165167. [PMID: 36014405 PMCID: PMC9412322 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of novel pharmaceutical tools to efficiently tackle tuberculosis is the order of the day due to the rapid development of resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Herein, we report novel potential formulations of a repurposed drug, the antimalarial mefloquine (MFL), which was combined with organic anions as chemical adjuvants. Eight mefloquine organic salts were obtained by ion metathesis reaction between mefloquine hydrochloride ([MFLH][Cl]) and several organic acid sodium salts in high yields. One of the salts, mefloquine mesylate ([MFLH][MsO]), presented increased water solubility in comparison with [MFLH][Cl]. Moreover, all salts with the exception of mefloquine docusate ([MFLH][AOT]) showed improved permeability and diffusion through synthetic membranes. Finally, in vitro activity studies against Mycobacterium tuberculosis revealed that these ionic formulations exhibited up to 1.5-times lower MIC values when compared with [MFLH][Cl], particularly mefloquine camphorsulfonates ([MFLH][(1R)-CSA], [MFLH][(1S)-CSA]) and mefloquine HEPES ([MFLH][HEPES]).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dário Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Márcio V. C. Lopes
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Željko Petrovski
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Miguel M. Santos
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Jussevania P. Santos
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid (PR 445), Km 380, Campus Universitário, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil
| | - Sueli F. Yamada-Ogatta
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid (PR 445), Km 380, Campus Universitário, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil
| | - Marcelle L. F. Bispo
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid (PR 445), Km 380, Campus Universitário, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil
| | - Marcus V. N. de Souza
- FioCruz-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos-Far-Manguinhos, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-250, Brazil
| | - Ana Rita C. Duarte
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Maria C. S. Lourenço
- Instituto de Pesquisas Clínica Evandro Chagas—IPEC, Av. Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil
| | - Raoni Schroeder B. Gonçalves
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Cidade Universitaria, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Correspondence: (R.S.B.G.); (L.C.B.)
| | - Luis C. Branco
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- Correspondence: (R.S.B.G.); (L.C.B.)
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9
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Ossowicz-Rupniewska P, Klebeko J, Świątek E, Szachnowska J, Janus E, Rangelov M, Todorova N, Taneva SG, Krachmarova E, Guncheva M. Binding behavior of ibuprofen-based ionic liquids with bovine serum albumin: Thermodynamic and molecular modeling studies. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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An Overview on the Recent Advances in Alternative Solvents as Stabilizers of Proteins and Enzymes. CHEMENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering6040051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Currently, the use of alternative solvents is increasing, namely ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in diverse fields of knowledge, such as biochemistry, chemistry, chemical engineering, biotechnology and biomedicine. Particularly, when compared to traditional solvents, these alternative solvents have great importance for biomolecules due to the enhanced solubility, structure stability and the biological activity of biomolecules, such as protein and enzymes. Thus, in this review article, the recent developments and efforts on the technological developments carried out with ILs and DESs for the stabilization and activation of proteins and enzymes are provided. The most studied IL- and DES-based formulations for proteins and enzymes are discussed and the molecular mechanisms and interactions related to the increased stability promoted by these alternative solvents are disclosed, while emphasizing their main advantages.
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11
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Siddiquee MA, Patel R, Saraswat J, Khatoon BS, ud din Parray M, Wani FA, Khan MR, Busquets R. Interfacial and antibacterial properties of imidazolium based ionic liquids having different counterions with ciprofloxacin. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Cho CW, Pham TPT, Zhao Y, Stolte S, Yun YS. Review of the toxic effects of ionic liquids. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 786:147309. [PMID: 33975102 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Interest in ionic liquids (ILs), called green or designer solvents, has been increasing because of their excellent properties such as thermal stability and low vapor pressure; thus, they can replace harmful organic chemicals and help several industrial fields e.g., energy-storage materials production and biomaterial pretreatment. However, the claim that ILs are green solvents should be carefully considered from an environmental perspective. ILs, given their minimal vapor pressure, may not directly cause atmospheric pollution. However, they have the potential to cause adverse effects if leaked into the environment, for instance if they are spilled due to human mistakes or technical errors. To estimate the risks of ILs, numerous ILs have had their toxicity assessed toward several micro- and macro-organisms over the past few decades. Since the toxic effects of ILs depend on the method of estimating toxicity, it is necessary to briefly summarize and comprehensively discuss the biological effects of ILs according to their structure and toxicity testing levels. This can help simplify our understanding of the toxicity of ILs. Therefore, in this review, we discuss the key findings of toxicological information of ILs, collect some toxicity data of ILs to different species, and explain the influence of IL structure on their toxic properties. In the discussion, we estimated two different sensitivity values of toxicity testing levels depending on the experiment condition, which are theoretical magnitudes of the inherent sensitivity of toxicity testing levels in various conditions and their changes in biological response according to the change in IL structure. Finally, some perspectives, future research directions, and limitations to toxicological research of ILs, presented so far, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chul-Woong Cho
- Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
| | - Thi Phuong Thuy Pham
- Faculty of Biotechnology, HoChiMihn University of Food Industry, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Yufeng Zhao
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
| | - Stefan Stolte
- Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrosciences, Institute of Water Chemistry, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yeoung-Sang Yun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Beakje-dearo, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 561-756, South Korea.
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Ossowicz P, Klebeko J, Janus E, Nowak A, Duchnik W, Kucharski Ł, Klimowicz A. The effect of alcohols as vehicles on the percutaneous absorption and skin retention of ibuprofen modified with l-valine alkyl esters. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41727-41740. [PMID: 35516534 PMCID: PMC9057780 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06567f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of various alcohols as vehicles on skin permeability was compared for unmodified ibuprofen (IBU) and ion pairs of ibuprofen with l-valine alkyl esters [ValOR][IBU], in which the alkyl chain R was changed from C1 to C8. In vitro permeation experiments were conducted in a Franz cell with porcine skin. Methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol solutions of 70% (v/v) were chosen as vehicles for penetrants and a buffer solution of pH 5.4 or 7.4 as the acceptor phase. The comparisons of permeation profiles for various [ValOR][IBU] from different alcohols were determined. The cumulative mass, skin accumulation, steady-state flux, diffusion coefficient, and lag time were investigated and compared. It was observed that i-propanol was the best enhancer of skin permeation of both unmodified ibuprofen and its salts with l-valine alkyl esters for both acceptor phases. The permeability of the various carriers increases with increasing chain-length of the alcohol. In most cases, significantly higher cumulative mass was found in the acceptor buffer of pH 7.4. The conjugate of ibuprofen with l-valine propyl ester [ValOPr][IBU] permeated the skin to the highest degree in comparison to unmodified ibuprofen. The accumulation of ibuprofen was higher for all salts in relation to the parent acid applied onto the skin. The greatest amounts of ibuprofen were accumulated in the skin when ibuprofen was used as the ionic pair with l-valine butyl ester, [ValOBu][IBU] in the i-propanol solution and pH 7.4 buffer as the acceptor phase. The effect of various alcohols as vehicles on skin permeability was compared for unmodified ibuprofen (IBU) and ion pairs of ibuprofen with l-valine alkyl esters [ValOR][IBU], in which the alkyl chain R was changed from C1 to C8.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Ossowicz
- West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials Piastów Ave. 42 71-065 Szczecin Poland
| | - Joanna Klebeko
- West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials Piastów Ave. 42 71-065 Szczecin Poland
| | - Ewa Janus
- West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials Piastów Ave. 42 71-065 Szczecin Poland
| | - Anna Nowak
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72 70-111 Szczecin Poland
| | - Wiktoria Duchnik
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72 70-111 Szczecin Poland
| | - Łukasz Kucharski
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72 70-111 Szczecin Poland
| | - Adam Klimowicz
- Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Powstańców Wielkopolskich Ave. 72 70-111 Szczecin Poland
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14
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Pedro SN, R. Freire CS, Silvestre AJD, Freire MG. The Role of Ionic Liquids in the Pharmaceutical Field: An Overview of Relevant Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E8298. [PMID: 33167474 PMCID: PMC7663996 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Solubility, bioavailability, permeation, polymorphism, and stability concerns associated to solid-state pharmaceuticals demand for effective solutions. To overcome some of these drawbacks, ionic liquids (ILs) have been investigated as solvents, reagents, and anti-solvents in the synthesis and crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), as solvents, co-solvents and emulsifiers in drug formulations, as pharmaceuticals (API-ILs) aiming liquid therapeutics, and in the development and/or improvement of drug-delivery-based systems. The present review focuses on the use of ILs in the pharmaceutical field, covering their multiple applications from pharmaceutical synthesis to drug delivery. The most relevant research conducted up to date is presented and discussed, together with a critical analysis of the most significant IL-based strategies in order to improve the performance of therapeutics and drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mara G. Freire
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (S.N.P.); (C.S.R.F.); (A.J.D.S.)
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15
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Wust KM, Beck TS, Burrow RA, Oliveira SM, Brum ES, Brusco I, Machado G, Bianchi O, Villetti MA, Frizzo CP. Physicochemical characterization, released profile, and antinociceptive activity of diphenhydraminium ibuprofenate supported on mesoporous silica. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 108:110194. [PMID: 31923931 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The thermal, physical, and morphological properties of diphenhydraminium ibuprofenate ([DIP][IBU]) adsorbed onto mesoporous silica (SiO2-60 Å and SiO2-90 Å) from solution were determined. The thermal, physical, and morphological properties of [DIP][IBU] supported on silica were determined. The adsorption of [DIP][IBU] on the pores and surface of silica was proven by N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms. Additionally, release profiles were determined for all systems, and the antinociceptive activity of neat [DIP][IBU] and [DIP][IBU] supported on silica were determined. The interaction of [DIP][IBU] and silica was dependent on pore size, with the formation of a [DIP][IBU] monolayer on SiO2-60 and a multilayer on SiO2-90. The release profile was sustained and slow and dependent on the pore size of the silica, in which the smaller the pore size, the faster the release. The nociceptive evaluation showed that [DIP][IBU] presents a greater (99.21 ± 0.85%) antinociceptive effect than the ibuprofen (46 ± 4.3%). Additionally, [DIP][IBU] on SiO2-60 (90 ± 5.8%) had a greater antinociceptive effect than on SiO2-90 (73 ± 13.2%), which indicates that in vivo tests are in accordance with the in vitro experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keli M Wust
- NUQUIMHE, Federal University of Santa Maria (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Thaíssa S Beck
- NUQUIMHE, Federal University of Santa Maria (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Robert A Burrow
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Sara M Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemical, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Evelyne S Brum
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemical, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Indiara Brusco
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemical, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Giovanna Machado
- Center for Strategic Technologies of the Northeast (Centro de Tecnologias Estratégicas do Nordeste - CETENE), Electronic Microscopy and Nanotechnology, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Otavio Bianchi
- Materials Science Graduate Program, Caxias do Sul University (Universidade de Caxias do Sul - UCS), Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
| | - Marcos A Villetti
- Lepol, Department of Physics, Federal University of Santa Maria (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Clarissa P Frizzo
- NUQUIMHE, Federal University of Santa Maria (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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16
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Vieira JC, Paz AV, Hennemann BL, Kuhn BL, Bender CR, Meyer AR, Pagliari AB, Villetti MA, Frizzo CP. Effect of large anions in thermal properties and cation-anion interaction strength of dicationic ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Ketoprofen-Based Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Interactions with Bovine Serum Albumin. Molecules 2019; 25:molecules25010090. [PMID: 31881750 PMCID: PMC6983093 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25010090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of ionic liquids based on active pharmaceutical ingredients (API-ILs) is a possible solution to some of the problems of solid and/or hydrophobic drugs such as low solubility and bioavailability, polymorphism and an alternative route of administration could be suggested as compared to the classical drug. Here, we report for the first time the synthesis and detailed characterization of a series of ILs containing a cation amino acid esters and anion ketoprofen (KETO-ILs). The affinity and the binding mode of the KETO-ILs to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were assessed using fluorescence spectroscopy. All compounds bind in a distance not longer than 6.14 nm to the BSA fluorophores. The estimated binding constants (KA) are in order of 105 L mol−1, which is indicative of strong drug or IL-BSA interactions. With respect to the ketoprofen-BSA system, a stronger affinity of the ILs containing l-LeuOEt, l-ValOBu, and l-ValOEt cation towards BSA is clearly seen. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy experiments have shown that all studied compounds induced a rearrangement of the protein molecule upon binding, which is consistent with the suggested static mechanism of BSA fluorescence quenching and formation of complexes between BSA and the drugs. All tested compounds were safe for macrophages.
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18
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Synthesis, properties and adjuvant activity of docusate-based ionic liquids in pesticide formulations. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Ionic liquid-based transdermal delivery of propranolol: a patent evaluation of US2018/0169033A1. Pharm Pat Anal 2019; 8:203-209. [DOI: 10.4155/ppa-2019-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts of asymmetric organic cations and inorganic/organic anions and are considered green alternative to organic solvents. ILs have high thermal stability, low volatility, low toxicity and high biodegradability. ILs are frequently used for enhancing the solubility and stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients. This study describes an invention related to the preparation of amorphous melts of propranolol incorporated into transdermal patches for infantile hemangioma intervention. Reduction in skin irritation and a significant increase in transdermal permeability of propranolol from its amorphous melts was reported. However, toxicity and stability issues of the IL-based active pharmaceutical ingredients and their drug delivery systems are yet to be established from regulatory perspective before exploiting commercial viability of these forms.
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Improved transdermal permeability of ibuprofen by ionic liquid technology: Correlation between counterion structure and the physicochemical and biological properties. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Wust KM, Beck TS, Hennemann BL, Villetti MA, Frizzo CP. Thermal and oxidative decomposition of ibuprofen-based ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Bender CR, Salbego PR, Wust K, Farias CA, Beck TS, Machado G, Vaucher RA, Martins MA, Frizzo CP. Interaction of pharmaceutical ionic liquids with TiO2 in anatase and rutile phase. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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23
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Wang C, Chopade SA, Guo Y, Early JT, Tang B, Wang E, Hillmyer MA, Lodge TP, Sun CC. Preparation, Characterization, and Formulation Development of Drug–Drug Protic Ionic Liquids of Diphenhydramine with Ibuprofen and Naproxen. Mol Pharm 2018; 15:4190-4201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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24
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Environmental Concerns Regarding Ionic Liquids in Biotechnological Applications. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 168:241-328. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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25
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Vieira ES, Salmoria GV, de Mello Gindri I, Kanis LA. Preparation of ibuprofen-loaded HDPE tubular devices for application as urinary catheters. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edna Silva Vieira
- NIMMA, Department of Mechanical Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gean Vitor Salmoria
- NIMMA, Department of Mechanical Engineering; Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
- Biomechanics Engineering Laboratory; University Hospital (HU), Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Izabelle de Mello Gindri
- Biomechanics Engineering Laboratory; University Hospital (HU), Federal University of Santa Catarina; Florianópolis SC 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Luiz Alberto Kanis
- TECFARMA Group; University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNISUL); Tubarão SC 88704-900 Brazil
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26
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Egorova KS, Gordeev EG, Ananikov VP. Biological Activity of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Pharmaceutics and Medicine. Chem Rev 2017; 117:7132-7189. [PMID: 28125212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 902] [Impact Index Per Article: 128.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids are remarkable chemical compounds, which find applications in many areas of modern science. Because of their highly tunable nature and exceptional properties, ionic liquids have become essential players in the fields of synthesis and catalysis, extraction, electrochemistry, analytics, biotechnology, etc. Apart from physical and chemical features of ionic liquids, their high biological activity has been attracting significant attention from biochemists, ecologists, and medical scientists. This Review is dedicated to biological activities of ionic liquids, with a special emphasis on their potential employment in pharmaceutics and medicine. The accumulated data on the biological activity of ionic liquids, including their antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, are discussed in view of possible applications in drug synthesis and drug delivery systems. Dedicated attention is given to a novel active pharmaceutical ingredient-ionic liquid (API-IL) concept, which suggests using traditional drugs in the form of ionic liquid species. The main aim of this Review is to attract a broad audience of chemical, biological, and medical scientists to study advantages of ionic liquid pharmaceutics. Overall, the discussed data highlight the importance of the research direction defined as "Ioliomics", studies of ions in liquids in modern chemistry, biology, and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ksenia S Egorova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Evgeniy G Gordeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences , Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Stary Petergof 198504, Russia
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27
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Zavgorodnya O, Shamshina JL, Mittenthal M, McCrary PD, Rachiero GP, Titi HM, Rogers RD. Polyethylene glycol derivatization of the non-active ion in active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquids enhances transdermal delivery. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03709g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Introducing PEGylated moieties into the counterion structure of API–ILs can significantly enhance the transport through a membrane without a solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Max Mittenthal
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Alabama
- Tuscaloosa
- USA
| | | | | | - Hatem M. Titi
- Department of Chemistry
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Robin D. Rogers
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Alabama
- Tuscaloosa
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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