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Abstract
Organic batteries using redox-active polymers and small organic compounds have become promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to the abundance, environmental benignity, and diverse nature of organic resources. To date, tremendous research efforts have been devoted to developing advanced organic electrode materials and understanding the material structure-performance correlation in organic batteries. In contrast, less attention was paid to the correlation between electrolyte structure and battery performance, despite the critical roles of electrolytes for the dissolution of organic electrode materials, the formation of the electrode-electrolyte interphase, and the solvation/desolvation of charge carriers. In this review, we discuss the prospects and challenges of organic batteries with an emphasis on electrolytes. The differences between organic and inorganic batteries in terms of electrolyte property requirements and charge storage mechanisms are elucidated. To provide a comprehensive and thorough overview of the electrolyte development in organic batteries, the electrolytes are divided into four categories including organic liquid electrolytes, aqueous electrolytes, inorganic solid electrolytes, and polymer-based electrolytes, to introduce different components, concentrations, additives, and applications in various organic batteries with different charge carriers, interphases, and separators. The perspectives and outlook for the future development of advanced electrolytes are also discussed to provide a guidance for the electrolyte design and optimization in organic batteries. We believe that this review will stimulate an in-depth study of electrolytes and accelerate the commercialization of organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Robert Paul Hicks
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Zifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chao Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, United States
| | - Juchen Guo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Chunsheng Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Yunhua Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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Recent Progress and Design Principles for Rechargeable Lithium Organic Batteries. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00135-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Extended conjugated carbonyl-containing polymer as a negative electrode material for Na-ion batteries. Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-022-00658-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rafiq K, Khan A, Ur Rehman N, Halim SA, Khan M, Ali L, Hilal Al-Balushi A, Al-Busaidi HK, Al-Harrasi A. New Carbonic Anhydrase-II Inhibitors from Marine Macro Brown Alga Dictyopteris hoytii Supported by In Silico Studies. Molecules 2021; 26:7074. [PMID: 34885658 PMCID: PMC8658806 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In continuation of phytochemical investigations of the methanolic extract of Dictyopteris hoytii, we have obtained twelve compounds (1-12) through column chromatography. Herein, three compounds, namely, dimethyl 2-bromoterepthalate (3), dimethyl 2,6-dibromoterepthalate (4), and (E)-3-(4-(dimethoxymethyl)phenyl) acrylic acid (5) are isolated for the first time as a natural product, while the rest of the compounds (1, 2, 6-12) are known and isolated for the first time from this source. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by advanced spectroscopic 1D and 2D NMR techniques including 1H, 13C, DEPT, HSQC, HMBC, COSY, NEOSY, and HR-MS and comparison with the reported literature. Furthermore, eight compounds (13-20) previously isolated by our group from the same source along with the currently isolated compounds (1-12) were screened against the CA-II enzyme. All compounds, except 6, 8, 14, and 17, were evaluated for in vitro bovine carbonic anhydrase-II (CA-II) inhibitory activity. Eventually, eleven compounds (1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, and 19) exhibited significant inhibitory activity against CA-II with IC50 values ranging from 13.4 to 71.6 μM. Additionally, the active molecules were subjected to molecular docking studies to predict the binding behavior of those compounds. It was observed that the compounds exhibit the inhibitory potential by specifically interacting with the ZN ion present in the active site of CA-II. In addition to ZN ion, two residues (His94 and Thr199) play an important role in binding with the compounds that possess a carboxylate group in their structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kashif Rafiq
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
| | - Ajmal Khan
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
| | - Najeeb Ur Rehman
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
| | - Sobia Ahsan Halim
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
| | - Majid Khan
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Liaqat Ali
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mianwali, Mianwali 42200, Pakistan
| | - Abdullah Hilal Al-Balushi
- Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center, P.O. Box 92, Muscat 123, Oman; (A.H.A.-B.); (H.K.A.-B.)
| | - Haitham Khamis Al-Busaidi
- Oman Animal and Plant Genetic Resources Center, P.O. Box 92, Muscat 123, Oman; (A.H.A.-B.); (H.K.A.-B.)
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Nizwa 616, Oman; (K.R.); (A.K.); (S.A.H.); (M.K.); (L.A.)
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Wang H, Li Z, Meng Z, Guo X, Du Y, Yang H. An easily obtained hypercrosslinked pyrene-based porous organic polymer as a high performance electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00089f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel hypercrosslinked pyrene-based porous organic polymer was achieved in one step as an excellent electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Electric Power
- Shanghai 200090
- China
| | - Zhen Li
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Zhiying Meng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Xinya Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Electric Power
- Shanghai 200090
- China
| | - Ya Du
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
| | - Haishen Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University of Electric Power
- Shanghai 200090
- China
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Meitinger N, Mengele AK, Witas K, Kupfer S, Rau S, Nauroozi D. Tetraaryl Cyclopentadienones: Experimental and Theoretical Insights into Negative Solvatochromism and Electrochemistry. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Meitinger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | | | - Kamil Witas
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Rau
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Djawed Nauroozi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry I Albert‐Einstein‐Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
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Liedel C. Sustainable Battery Materials from Biomass. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2110-2141. [PMID: 32212246 PMCID: PMC7318311 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable sources of energy have been identified as a possible way out of today's oil dependency and are being rapidly developed. In contrast, storage of energy to a large extent still relies on heavy metals in batteries. Especially when built from biomass-derived organics, organic batteries are promising alternatives and pave the way towards truly sustainable energy storage. First described in 2008, research on biomass-derived electrodes has been taken up by a multitude of researchers worldwide. Nowadays, in principle, electrodes in batteries could be composed of all kinds of carbonized and noncarbonized biomass: On one hand, all kinds of (waste) biomass may be carbonized and used in anodes of lithium- or sodium-ion batteries, cathodes in metal-sulfur or metal-oxygen batteries, or as conductive additives. On the other hand, a plethora of biomolecules, such as quinones, flavins, or carboxylates, contain redox-active groups that can be used as redox-active components in electrodes with very little chemical modification. Biomass-based binders can replace toxic halogenated commercial binders to enable a truly sustainable future of energy storage devices. Besides the electrodes, electrolytes and separators may also be synthesized from biomass. In this Review, recent research progress in this rapidly emerging field is summarized with a focus on potentially fully biowaste-derived batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Liedel
- Department Colloid ChemistryMax Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 114476PotsdamGermany
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Friebe C, Lex‐Balducci A, Schubert US. Sustainable Energy Storage: Recent Trends and Developments toward Fully Organic Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4093-4115. [PMID: 31297974 PMCID: PMC6790600 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
In times of spreading mobile devices, organic batteries represent a promising approach to replace the well-established lithium-ion technology to fulfill the growing demand for small, flexible, safe, as well as sustainable energy storage solutions. In the last years, large efforts have been made regarding the investigation and development of batteries that use organic active materials since they feature superior properties compared to metal-based, in particular lithium-based, energy-storage systems in terms of flexibility and safety as well as with regard to resource availability and disposal. This Review compiles an overview over the most recent studies on the topic. It focuses on the different types of applied active materials, covering both known systems that are optimized and novel structures that aim at being established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Friebe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University JenaHumboldtstraße 1007743JenaGermany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)Friedrich Schiller University JenaPhilosophenweg 7a07743JenaGermany
| | - Alexandra Lex‐Balducci
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University JenaHumboldtstraße 1007743JenaGermany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)Friedrich Schiller University JenaPhilosophenweg 7a07743JenaGermany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)Friedrich Schiller University JenaHumboldtstraße 1007743JenaGermany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)Friedrich Schiller University JenaPhilosophenweg 7a07743JenaGermany
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Schwartz PO, Förtsch S, Mena-Osteritz E, Weirather-Köstner D, Wachtler M, Bäuerle P. Ferrocene-functionalized polyheteroacenes for the use as cathode active material in rechargeable batteries. RSC Adv 2018; 8:14193-14200. [PMID: 35540730 PMCID: PMC9079884 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00129d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the synthesis and characterization of new conjugated polymers bearing redox-active pendant groups for applications as cathode active materials in secondary batteries. The polymers comprise a ferrocene moiety immobilized at a poly(cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene) (pCPDT, P1) or a poly(dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole) (pDTP, P2) backbone via an ester or an amide linker. Electrochemical and oxidative chemical polymerizations were performed in order to investigate the redox behaviour of the obtained polymers P1 and P2 and to synthesize materials on gram-scale for battery tests, respectively. During galvanostatic cycling in a typical battery environment, both polymers showed high reversible capacities of 90% and 87% of their theoretical capacity and excellent capacity retentions of 84% and 97% over 50 cycles. Redox-active ferrocene moieties were immobilized on conjugated polyheteroacenes for the application as cathode active material in organic secondary batteries.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sebastian Förtsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials
- Ulm University
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Elena Mena-Osteritz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials
- Ulm University
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | | | - Mario Wachtler
- ZSW – Zentrum für Sonnenenergie-und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Peter Bäuerle
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials
- Ulm University
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
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Speer ME, Sterzenbach C, Esser B. Evaluation of Cyclooctatetraene-Based Aliphatic Polymers as Battery Materials: Synthesis, Electrochemical, and Thermal Characterization Supported by DFT Calculations. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1274-1281. [PMID: 31957995 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Organic electrode materials for rechargeable batteries are becoming a viable alternative for existing technologies. In particular, redox polymers have shown great performances. While many cathode-active derivatives are known, the development of their anode-active counterparts, required for the design of full-organic batteries, lacks behind. Here we present investigation on the suitability of cyclooctatetraene (COT)-based aliphatic polymers as anode-active battery materials, inspired by the known reversible reduction chemistry of COT at low electrochemical potential. We found that both synthesized polystyrene derivatives, side-group functionalized with COT, showed limited electrochemical reversibility of the reduction processes, whereas reductions proceeded reversibly in model compounds of these polymers. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements and density-functional theory calculations showed that this incomplete reversibility was due to cross-linking reactions occurring between COT units in the polymers. For the future of COT-based redox polymers, we propose a molecular design that prevents these cross-linking reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin E Speer
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christopher Sterzenbach
- Kekulé-Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
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