1
|
Zhang JJ, Qin FY, Cheng YX. Insights into Ganoderma fungi meroterpenoids opening a new era of racemic natural products in mushrooms. Med Res Rev 2024; 44:1221-1266. [PMID: 38204140 DOI: 10.1002/med.22006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Ganoderma meroterpenoids (GMs) containing 688 structures to date were discovered to have multiple remarkable biological activities. 65.6% of meroterpenoids featuring stereogenic centers from Ganoderma species are racemates. Further, GMs from different Ganoderma species seem to have their own characteristics. In this review, a comprehensive summarization of GMs since 2000 is presented, including GM structures, structure corrections, biological activities, physicochemical properties, total synthesis, and proposed biosynthetic pathways. Additionally, we especially discuss the racemic nature, species-related structural distribution, and structure-activity relationship of GMs, which will provide a likely in-house database and shed light on future studies on GMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Jiao Zhang
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yu JH, Yu ZP, Capon RJ, Zhang H. Natural Enantiomers: Occurrence, Biogenesis and Biological Properties. Molecules 2022; 27:1279. [PMID: 35209066 PMCID: PMC8880303 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The knowledge that natural products (NPs) are potent and selective modulators of important biomacromolecules (e.g., DNA and proteins) has inspired some of the world's most successful pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Notwithstanding these successes and despite a growing number of reports on naturally occurring pairs of enantiomers, this area of NP science still remains largely unexplored, consistent with the adage "If you don't seek, you don't find". Statistically, a rapidly growing number of enantiomeric NPs have been reported in the last several years. The current review provides a comprehensive overview of recent records on natural enantiomers, with the aim of advancing awareness and providing a better understanding of the chemical diversity and biogenetic context, as well as the biological properties and therapeutic (drug discovery) potential, of enantiomeric NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hai Yu
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; (J.-H.Y.); (Z.-P.Y.)
| | - Zhi-Pu Yu
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; (J.-H.Y.); (Z.-P.Y.)
| | - Robert J. Capon
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Hua Zhang
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jiang M, Wu Z, Liu L, Chen S. The chemistry and biology of fungal meroterpenoids (2009-2019). Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1644-1704. [PMID: 33320161 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02162h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Fungal meroterpenoids are secondary metabolites from mixed terpene-biosynthetic origins. Their intriguing chemical structural diversification and complexity, potential bioactivities, and pharmacological significance make them attractive targets in natural product chemistry, organic synthesis, and biosynthesis. This review provides a systematic overview of the isolation, chemical structural features, biological activities, and fungal biodiversity of 1585 novel meroterpenoids from 79 genera terrestrial and marine-derived fungi including macrofungi, Basidiomycetes, in 441 research papers in 2009-2019. Based on the nonterpenoid starting moiety in their biosynthesis pathway, meroterpenoids were classified into four categories (polyketide-terpenoid, indole-, shikimate-, and miscellaneous-) with polyketide-terpenoids (mainly tetraketide-) and shikimate-terpenoids as the primary source. Basidiomycota produced 37.5% of meroterpenoids, mostly shikimate-terpenoids. The genera of Ganoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Stachybotrys are the four dominant producers. Moreover, about 56% of meroterpenoids display various pronounced bioactivities, including cytotoxicity, enzyme inhibition, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal activities. It's exciting that several meroterpenoids including antroquinonol and 4-acetyl antroquinonol B were developed into phase II clinically used drugs. We assume that the chemical diversity and therapeutic potential of these fungal meroterpenoids will provide biologists and medicinal chemists with a large promising sustainable treasure-trove for drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minghua Jiang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenger Wu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lan Liu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering (Guangdong, Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Senhua Chen
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering (Guangdong, Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Meroterpenoids produced by fungi: Occurrence, structural diversity, biological activities, and their molecular targets. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 209:112860. [PMID: 33032085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Meroterpenoids are partially derived from the terpenoids, distributing widely in the plants, animals and fungi. The complex structures and diverse bioactivities of meroterpenoids have attracted more attention for chemists and pharmacologists. Since the first review summarized by Geris in 2009, there are absent of systematic reviews reported about meroterpenoids from the higher and lower fungi up to now. In the past decades, myriads of meroterpenoids were discovered, and it is necessary to summarize these meroterpenoids about their unique structures and promising bioactivities. In this review, we use a new classification method based on the non-terpene precursors, and also highlight the structural features, bioactivity of natural meroterpenoids from the higher and lower fungi covering the period of September 2008 to February 2020. A total of 709 compounds were discussed and cited the 182 references. Meanwhile, we also primarily summarize their occurrence, structural diversity, biological activities, and molecular targets.
Collapse
|
5
|
Gong T, Yan R, Kang J, Chen R. Chemical Components of Ganoderma. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1181:59-106. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9867-4_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
6
|
Liao GF, Wu ZH, Liu Y, Yan YM, Lu RM, Cheng YX. Ganocapenoids A–D: Four new aromatic meroterpenoids from Ganoderma capense. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:143-147. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
7
|
Bai M, Wu SY, Zhang WF, Song XP, Han CR, Zheng CJ, Chen GY. One new Lignan derivative from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lipsiense. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:2784-2788. [PMID: 30445847 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1501691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
One new lignan derivative 2,3-dimethyl-4-(4'-hydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-naphthalene (1), together with four known analogues (2-5), were isolated from acetone extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lipsiense collected in the Hainan Province, China. Their structures were elucidated by the detailed analysis of comprehensive spectroscopic data. Compound 1 showed insecticidal activity against newly hatched karvae of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. Compounds 1-5 showed moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with the same MIC value of 1.25 μg/mL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Bai
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China
| | - Shou-Yuan Wu
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China
| | - Wen-Fei Zhang
- b Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China
| | - Xiao-Ping Song
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China.,c Hainan Institute of Science and Technology , Haikou 571126 , China
| | - Chang-Ri Han
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China.,c Hainan Institute of Science and Technology , Haikou 571126 , China
| | - Cai-Juan Zheng
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China
| | - Guang-Ying Chen
- a Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University , Haikou 571158 , China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Qin FY, Yan YM, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. Meroterpenoid dimers from Ganoderma cochlear and their cytotoxic and COX-2 inhibitory activities. Fitoterapia 2018; 129:167-172. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
9
|
Cheng LZ, Qin FY, Ma XC, Wang SM, Yan YM, Cheng YX. Cytotoxic and N-Acetyltransferase Inhibitory Meroterpenoids from Ganoderma cochlear. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071797. [PMID: 30037018 PMCID: PMC6100301 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven compounds, including two pairs of new meroterpenoids, (+)- and (−)-gancochlearol C (1), (+)- and (−)-cochlearoid Q (3), and a new meroterpenoid gancochlearol D (2), together with four known meroterpenoids were isolated from the aqueous EtOH extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against three human lung cancer cells (H1975, PC9, A549) and N-acetyltransferase inhibitory property. The results show that (+)-gancochlearol C could inhibit N-acetyltransferase with an IC50 value of 5.29 μM. In addition, ganomycin F was found to show moderate activity against the H1975 human lung cancer cell line, with an IC50 value of 19.47 μM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhi Cheng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
| | - Xiao-Chi Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Shu-Mei Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Luo Q, Wang Z, Luo JF, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. (±)-Applanatumines B–D: novel dimeric meroterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum as inhibitors of JAK3. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04862a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Applanatumines B–D (1–3), three pairs of dimeric meroterpenoid enantiomers featuring the presence of a 6-oxo-4,4a,5,5a,6,8,8a,8b-octahydrofuro[3′,4′:4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-b]pyran-3-carbaldehyde structure core, were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma applanatum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhen Wang
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Feng Luo
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| |
Collapse
|