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Tian D, Qi X, Seididamyeh M, Zhang H, Phan A, Zhang Z, Geng X, Sultanbawa Y, Zhang R. A ratiometric fluorescence probe for bisulfite detection in live cells and meat samples. Methods 2024; 225:100-105. [PMID: 38565390 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of reliable probe technology for the detection of bisulfite (HSO3-) in situ in food and biological samples is contributing significantly to food quality and safety assurance as well as community health. In this work, a responsive probe, EHDI, is developed for ratiometric fluorescence detection of HSO3- in aqueous solution, meat samples, and living cells. The probe is designed based on the HSO3- triggered 1,4-addition of electron deficit C = C bond of EHDI. As a result of this specific 1,4-addition, the π-conjugation system was destructed, resulting in blue shifts of the emission from 687 to 440 nm and absorption from 577 to 355 nm. The probe has good water solubility, high sensitivity and selectivity, allowing it to be used for imaging of HSO3- internalization and production endogenously. The capability of probe EHDI for HSO3- was then validated by traditional HPLC technology, enabling accurately detect HSO3- in beef samples. The successful development of this probe thus offers a new tool for investigating HSO3- in situ in food and biological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dihua Tian
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Xin Qi
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia
| | - Maral Seididamyeh
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia
| | - Huayue Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Anh Phan
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia
| | - Zexi Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Xuhui Geng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Composition Detection Technology of Liaoning Province, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yasmina Sultanbawa
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia.
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068, Australia.
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2
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Sivagnanam S, Das K, Pan I, Stewart A, Barik A, Maity B, Das P. Engineered triphenylphosphonium-based, mitochondrial-targeted liposomal drug delivery system facilitates cancer cell killing actions of chemotherapeutics. RSC Chem Biol 2024; 5:236-248. [PMID: 38456034 PMCID: PMC10915973 DOI: 10.1039/d3cb00219e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
In addition to their classical role in ATP generation, mitochondria also contribute to Ca2+ buffering, free radical production, and initiation of programmed cell death. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to several leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide including neurodegenerative, metabolic, and cardiovascular diseases as well as several cancer subtypes. Thus, there is growing interest in developing drug-delivery vehicles capable of shuttling therapeutics directly to the mitochondria. Here, we functionalized the conventional 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid/1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PCDA/DMPC)-based liposome with a mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cationic group. A fluorescent dansyl dye (DAN) group was also included for tracking mitochondrial drug uptake. The resultant PCDA-TPP and PCDA-DAN conjugates were incorporated into a 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC)-based lipid bilayer, and these modified liposomes (Lip-DT) were studied for their cellular toxicity, mitochondrial targeting ability, and efficacy in delivering the drug Doxorubicin (Dox) to human colorectal carcinoma (HCT116) and human breast (MCF7) cancer cells in vitro. This Lip-DT-Dox exhibited the ability to shuttle the encapsulated drug to the mitochondria of cancer cells and triggered oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. The ability of Lip-DT-Dox to trigger cellular toxicity in both HCT116 and MCF7 cancer cells was comparable to the known cell-killing actions of the unencapsulated drug (Dox). The findings in this study reveal a promising approach where conventional liposome-based drug delivery systems can be rendered mitochondria-specific by incorporating well-known mitochondriotropic moieties onto the surface of the liposome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramaniyam Sivagnanam
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Potheri Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu-603203 India
| | - Kiran Das
- Centre of Biomedical Research, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI) campus Raebareli Road Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 226014 India
| | - Ieshita Pan
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University Chennai 602105 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Adele Stewart
- Department of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Jupiter FL 33458 USA
| | - Atanu Barik
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay Mumbai 400085 Maharashtra India
| | - Biswanath Maity
- Centre of Biomedical Research, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI) campus Raebareli Road Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 226014 India
| | - Priyadip Das
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Nagar, Potheri Kattankulathur Tamil Nadu-603203 India
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3
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Shang Z, Wu M, Meng Q, Jiao Y, Zhang Z, Zhang R. A near-infrared fluorescent probe for rapid and on-site detection of sulfur dioxide derivative in biological, food and environmental systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133165. [PMID: 38061127 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Emission of toxic gaseous sulfur dioxide (SO2) and its derivative bisulfite (HSO3-) from various industrial applications, like food processing, transportation, and the coking process, has raised substantial concerns regarding environmental quality and public health. The probes for specific and sensitive detection of SO2 derivatives plays an essential role in their regulation, and ultimately mitigating their environmental and health implications, but the one that can detect SO2 derivatives onsite by end users remains limited. Herein, we report a new near-infrared fluorescence probe (SL) for rapid and onsite detection of SO2 derivative, HSO3- in industrial wastewater, food samples and for sensing its interaction with biological organisms. The SL is developed through coupling of quinolinium and coumarin moiety through an electron deficit CC bond that can specifically react with HSO3- via a Michael addition. By recording the blue shift of absorption and emission spectra, SL can sensitively detect HSO3- (limit of detection, 38 nM) in aqueous solution within 40 s SL is biocompatible, can be used for evaluating toxicity of SO2 derivatives in living organisms. The preparation of SL-stained test paper allows the colorimetric/fluorometric analysis for quantification of HSO3- onsite in food, river and coking wastewater samples using a smartphone. The successful development of SL not only provides a new tool to investigate HSO3- in biological, food and environmental systems, but also potentially promotes the application of fluorescence technique for rapid and onsite analysis of real-world samples by end users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuye Shang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China
| | - Miaomiao Wu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials in Universities of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China.
| | - Yang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China.
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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4
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Rana P, Jennifer G A, Rao T S, Mukhopadhyay S, Varathan E, Das P. Polarity-Induced Morphological Transformation with Tunable Optical Output of Terpyridine-Phenanthro[9,10- d]imidazole-Based Ligand and Its Zn(II) Complexes with I- V Characteristics. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:48855-48872. [PMID: 38162736 PMCID: PMC10753698 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Self-assembled nanostructures obtained from various functional π-conjugated organic molecules have been able to draw substantial interest due to their inherent optical properties, which are imperative for developing optoelectronic devices, multiple-color-emitting devices with color-tunable displays, and optical sensors. These π-conjugated molecules have proven their potential employment in various organic electronic applications. Therefore, the stimuli-responsive fabrication of these π-conjugated systems into a well-ordered assembly is extremely crucial to tuning their inherent optical properties for improved performance in organic electronic applications. To this end, herein, we have designed and synthesized a functional π-conjugated molecule (TP) having phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole with terpyridine substitution at the 2 position and its corresponding metal complexes (TPZn and (TP)2Zn). By varying the polarity of the self-assembly medium, TP, TPZn, and (TP)2Zn are fabricated into well-ordered superstructures with morphological individualities. However, this medium polarity-induced self-assembly can tune the inherent optical properties of TP, TPZn, and (TP)2Zn and generate multiple fluorescence colors. Particularly, this property makes them useful for organic electronic applications, which require adjustable luminescence output. More importantly, in 10% aqueous-THF medium, TPZn exhibited H-type aggregation-induced white light emission and behaved as a single-component white light emitter. The experimentally obtained results of the solvent polarity-induced variation in optical properties as well as self-assembly patterns were further confirmed by theoretical investigation using density functional theory calculations. Furthermore, we investigated the I-V characteristics, both vertical and horizontal, using ITO and glass surfaces coated with TP, TPZn, and (TP)2Zn, respectively, and displayed maximum current density for the TPZn-coated surface with the order of measured current density TPZn > TP > (TP)2Zn. This observed order of current density measurements was also supported by a direct band gap calculation associated with the frontier molecular orbitals using the Tauc plot. Hence, solvent polarity-induced self-assembly behavior with adjustable luminescence output and superior I-V characteristics of TPZn make it an exceptional candidate for organic electronic applications and electronic device fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Rana
- Department
of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Abigail Jennifer G
- Department
of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Shanmuka Rao T
- Department
of Physics, SRM University, Village − Neeru Konda, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522240, India
| | - Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay
- Department
of Physics, SRM University, Village − Neeru Konda, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522240, India
| | - Elumalai Varathan
- Department
of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Priyadip Das
- Department
of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and
Technology, SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
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5
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Wang BJ, Xu ZY, Sun Z, Li ZQ, Luo YH, Luo HQ, Li NB. A wide-range ratiometric sensor mediating fluorescence and scattering based on carbon dots/metal-organic framework composites for the detection of bisulfite/sulfite in sugar. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04763-y. [PMID: 37268746 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04763-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Bisulfite (HSO3-) and sulfite (SO32-) are commonly employed in food preservatives and are also significant environmental pollutants. Thus, developing an effective method for detecting HSO3-/SO32- is crucial for food safety and environment monitoring. In this work, based on carbon dots (CDs) and zeolitic imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90), a composite probe (named CDs@ZIF-90) is constructed. The fluorescence signal and the second-order scattering signal of CDs@ZIF-90 are employed to ratiometricly detect HSO3-/SO32-. This proposed strategy exhibits a broad linear range for HSO3-/SO32- determination (10 µM to 8.5 mM) with a limit of detection of 2.74 μM. This strategy is successfully applied for evaluating HSO3-/SO32- in sugar with satisfactory recoveries. Therefore, this work has uniquely combined the fluorescence and second-order scattering signals to establish a novel sensing system with a wide linear range, which is applicable for ratiometric sensing of HSO3-/SO32- in actual samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi Yi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Qun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Nian Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Shang Z, Wang Y, Meng Q, Zhang R, Zhang Z. A near-infrared fluorescent probe for imaging of bisulfite in living animals and its application in food samples. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 299:122853. [PMID: 37209474 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Bisulfite (HSO3-) has been widely used as an antioxidant, enzyme inhibitor and antimicrobial agent in foodstuffs, pharmaceutical and beverages industries. It is also a signaling molecular in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. Nevertheless, a high level of HSO3- can cause allergic reactions and asthmatic attacks. Accordingly, the monitoring of HSO3- levels possesses momentous significance from the perspectives of biological technology and food security supervision. Herein, a near-infrared fluorescent probe LJ is rationally constructed for sensing HSO3-. The fluorescence quenching recognition mechanism was realized by the addition reaction of electron-deficient CC bond in probe LJ and HSO3-. Probe LJ revealed multifarious preponderances such as longer wavelength emission (710 nm), low cytotoxicity, larger Stokes shift (215 nm), better selectivity, higher sensitivity (72 nM) and short response time (50 s). Encouragingly, probe LJ can detect HSO3- in living zebrafish and mice in vivo by fluorescence imaging techniques. In the meantime, probe LJ was also successfully employed to semi-quantitatively detect HSO3- in real foodstuff samples and water samples by the "naked-eye" colorimetry without the help of any special instruments. More importantly, quantitative detection of HSO3- in practical food samples was achieved through a smartphone application software. Consequently, probe LJ is expected to provide an effective and convenient way for the detection and monitoring of HSO3- in organisms and for food safety detection, which has tremendous application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuye Shang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China.
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China.
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, PR China.
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Ahmad M, Singla N, Bhadwal SS, Kaur S, Singh P, Kumar S. Differentiation of HSA and BSA and Instantaneous Detection of HSO 3 - Using Confined Space of Serum Albumins and Live Cell Imaging of Exogenous/Endogenous HSO 3. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:2639-2647. [PMID: 36687064 PMCID: PMC9851030 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The limitations of prevailing probes for the detection of human serum albumin (HSA) and HSO3 - make it challenging to apprehend the cooperative effect of both HSA and HSO3 - in biological systems. Herein, we present a multi-responsive fluorescent probe MGTP, which distinguishes HSA from bovine serum albumin (BSA) through an ∼104-fold fluorescence enhancement at an emission maximum of 595 nm with HSA and only an ∼10-fold increase at an emission maximum of 615 nm with a shoulder at 680 nm with BSA. The absorbance spectrum of MGTP also discriminates HSA and BSA with the respective absorption maxima at 543 nm and at 580 nm. MGTP in the confined space of HSA or BSA undergoes instantaneous conjugate addition of HSO3 - and results in a ratiometric change in fluorescence intensity with diminishing of red fluorescence (600 nm) and emergence of green fluorescence (515 nm). MGTP in the absence of SAs does not react with HSO3 - in phosphate-buffered saline buffer and reacts sluggishly in the dimethyl sulfoxide-water 1:1 mixture. The limit of detection values for the detection of HSA and HSO3 - are 4 and 6.88 nM, respectively. The drug binding studies reveal that MGTP preferably confines itself at the bilirubin site of HSA. In MCF-7 cancer cells, MGTP is localized into mitochondria and reveals both exogenous and endogenous visualization of HSO3 - through a change in fluorescence from the red to green channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manzoor Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Nancy Singla
- Department
of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Siloni Singh Bhadwal
- Department
of Botanical and Environment Science, Guru
Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Satwinderjeet Kaur
- Department
of Botanical and Environment Science, Guru
Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Prabhpreet Singh
- Department
of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Subodh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
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Surfactant-induced excimer emission: A versatile platform for the design of fluorogenic probes. Biomaterials 2022; 289:121749. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Gao G, Wang J, Wang X, Liu G, Fan L, Ru G, Wang S, Song M, Shen W, Zheng X, Han L, Liu L. Reversible Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Rapid Sensing Sulfur Dioxide and Formaldehyde: Recognition and Photoactivation Mechanism and Applications in Bioimaging and Encryption Ink. Anal Chem 2022; 94:13590-13597. [PMID: 36134508 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent Probe 1 was successfully developed for the reversible detection of sulfur dioxide derivatives and formaldehyde. The purple solution of Probe 1 faded to colorless in 1.8 s with the addition of HSO3-. Meanwhile, its fluorescence signal disappeared instantaneously with a 39 nM detection limit. The probe exhibited excellent selectivity toward HSO3- over other potential interfering agents. Then, its absorption and fluorescence bands were able to effectively recover in response to formaldehyde. Remarkably, this reverse process was able to accelerate 84 times under UV light in 122 s and achieved a recovery rate of 98% by UV light, the photoactivation mechanism was fully determined by HRMS and theoretical calculation. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Probe 1 was successfully applied for the detection of sulfur dioxide derivatives and formaldehyde in living cells and data encryption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqin Gao
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Jinjin Wang
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Xingxiao Wang
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Guoxing Liu
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Liangxin Fan
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Guangxin Ru
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Shun Wang
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Meirong Song
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Shen
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zheng
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
| | - Lei Han
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, P. R. China
| | - Lijie Liu
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China
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10
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Xu ZY, Wu Y, Wang XH, Chen JR, Luo HQ, Li NB. Designing of a high-performance fluorescent small molecule enables dual-mode and ultra-sensitive fluorescence visualizing of HSO 3- and HClO in dried fruit, beverage, and water samples. Food Chem 2022; 397:133754. [PMID: 35882164 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a novel hemicyanine derivative (E)-3-(1,1-dimethyl-2-(4-(methylthio)styryl)-1H-benzo[e]indol-3-ium-3-yl)propane-1-sulfonate (BIS) has been reasonably designed. Compound BIS is long-wavelength emissive and water-soluble with a large Stokes shift. Intriguingly, probe BIS provides a dual-mode fluorescence response pattern for the sensing of bisulfite (HSO3-) and hypochlorous acid (HClO) with great limit of detections (3.6 and 57.4 nM). First, the 1,4-Michael addition of HSO3- on the conjugated double bond triggers a ratiometric response (I465/I575). Second, the rapid oxidation of HClO on the thioether moiety provides a turn-on response (I575). Evaluation of HSO3- and HClO levels in dried fruit, beverage, and water samples has been carried out with satisfactory results. Moreover, motivated by an impressive chromatic variation (red to blue), smartphone-assisted signal readout system and thin-film sensing platform are facilely constructed for real-time and on-site measurement of HSO3- levels. Furthermore, probe BIS is used for the in vivo imaging of HSO3- in edible fish models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi Yi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - You Wu
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Xiao Hu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jing Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Hong Qun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
| | - Nian Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
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11
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Alcázar JJ, Márquez E, García-Río L, Robles-Muñoz A, Fierro A, Santos JG, Aliaga ME. Changes in Protonation Sites of 3-Styryl Derivatives of 7-(dialkylamino)-aza-coumarin Dyes Induced by Cucurbit[7]uril. Front Chem 2022; 10:870137. [PMID: 35494653 PMCID: PMC9046931 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.870137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of a guest, with different basic sites, into an organized system (host), such as macrocycles, could stabilize, detect, or promote the formation of a certain protomer. In this context, this work aimed to study the influence of cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) on dyes such as 7-(dimethylamino)-aza-coumarins, which have more than one basic site along their molecular structure. For this, three 3-styryl derivatives of 7-(dialkylamino)-aza-coumarin dyes (SAC1-3) were synthesized and characterized by NMR, ESI-HRMS and IR. The spectral behaviour of the SACs in the absence and presence of CB7 was studied. The results showed large shifts in the UV-vis spectrum in acid medium: a hypsochromic shift of ≈5400 cm−1 (SAC1-2) and ≈3500 cm−1 (SAC3) in the absence of CB7 and a bathochromic shift of ≈4500 cm−1 (SAC1-3) in the presence of CB7. The new absorptions at long and short wavelengths were assigned to the corresponding protomers by computational calculations at the density functional theory (DFT) level. Additionally, the binding mode was corroborated by molecular dynamics simulations. Findings revealed that in the presence of CB7 the heterocyclic nitrogen was preferably protonated instead of the dialkylamino group. Namely, CB7 induces a change in the protonation preference at the basic sites of the SACs, as consequence of the molecular recognition by the macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackson J. Alcázar
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Edgar Márquez
- Departamento de Química y Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Grupo de Investigaciones en Química y Biología, Universidad Del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia
| | - Luis García-Río
- Departamento de Química Física, Centro de Investigación en Química Biológica y Materiales Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Spain
| | - Agustín Robles-Muñoz
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Angélica Fierro
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - José G. Santos
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- *Correspondence: José G. Santos, ; Margarita E. Aliaga,
| | - Margarita E. Aliaga
- Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
- *Correspondence: José G. Santos, ; Margarita E. Aliaga,
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12
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Yang YZ, Qing M, Luo XY, Xie J, Zhang LN. A dual-response fluorescent probe for discriminative sensing of hydrazine and bisulfite as well as intracellular imaging with different emission. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 270:120795. [PMID: 34972056 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bisulfite and hydrazine are harmful to the environment safety and human health. Therefore, it is of great value to develop a smart fluorescent probe with high selectivity for detection of bisulfite and hydrazine. In our report, a dual-response fluorescent probe EDBI with high selectivity, rapid response, and low detection limit for discriminative determination HSO3- and N2H4 was exploited. The probe EDBI is capable of distinctive sensing HSO3- and N2H4 based on nucleophilic addition reactions by taking advantage of ratiometric fluorescence and fluorescence "on-off" mode, respectively. The dual-responses behaviors of probe EDBI toward HSO3- and N2H4 were attribute to different reaction sites, which it has been confirmed by HRMS. More importantly, cytotoxicity experiment authenticated that probe possesses low toxicity and good penetration. The probe EDBI with excellent performance, it was successfully employed to distinguishable sense HSO3- and N2H4 in living cells by diverse channel patterns. Therefore, this simple dual-response fluorescence probe is expected to be used for real-time monitoring bisulfite and hydrazine in biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhu Yang
- Department of Basic Teaching, Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi 563006, PR China.
| | - Min Qing
- College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China
| | - Xiao Ye Luo
- Department of Basic Teaching, Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi 563006, PR China
| | - Juan Xie
- Department of Basic Teaching, Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi 563006, PR China
| | - Li Na Zhang
- Department of Basic Teaching, Zunyi Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Zunyi 563006, PR China
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13
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Gao Z, Qiu S, Yan M, Liu H, Lu S, Lian H, Zhang P, Zhu J, Jin M. A novel xanthene-based fluorescence turn-on probe for highly selective detection of Hg2+ in water samples and living cells. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Huang Y, Zhang H, Lv B, Tang C, Du J, Jin H. Sulfur Dioxide: Endogenous Generation, Biological Effects, Detection, and Therapeutic Potential. Antioxid Redox Signal 2022; 36:256-274. [PMID: 34538110 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2021.0213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Significance: Previously, sulfur dioxide (SO2) was recognized as an air pollutant. However, it is found to be endogenously produced in mammalian tissues. As a new gasotransmitter, SO2 is involved in regulating the structure and function of blood vessels, heart, lung, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, etc.Recent Advances: Increasing evidence showed that endogenous SO2 regulates cardiovascular physiological processes, such as blood pressure control, vasodilation, maintenance of the normal vascular structure, and cardiac negative inotropy. Under pathological conditions including hypertension, atherosclerosis, vascular calcification, aging endothelial dysfunction, myocardial injury, myocardial hypertrophy, diabetic myocardial fibrosis, sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, acute lung injury, colitis, epilepsy-related brain injury, depression and anxiety, and addictive drug reward memory consolidation, endogenous SO2 protects against the pathological changes via different molecular mechanisms and the disturbed SO2/aspartate aminotransferase pathway is likely involved in the mechanisms for the earlier mentioned pathologic processes. Critical Issues: A comprehensive understanding of the biological effects of endogenous SO2 is extremely important for the development of novel SO2 therapy. In this review, we summarized the biological effects, mechanism of action, SO2 detection methods, and its related prodrugs. Future Directions: Further studies should be conducted to understand the effects of endogenous SO2 in various physiological and pathophysiological processes and clarify its underlying mechanisms. More efficient and accurate SO2 detection methods, as well as specific and effective SO2-releasing systems should be designed for the treatment and prevention of clinical related diseases. The translation from SO2 basic medical research to its clinical application is also worthy of further study. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 36, 256-274.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Boyang Lv
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chaoshu Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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15
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Liu J, Yin H, Shang Z, Gu P, He G, Meng Q, Zhang R, Zhang Z. Sequential detection of hypochlorous acid and sulfur dioxide derivatives by a red-emitting fluorescent probe and bioimaging applications in vitro and in vivo. RSC Adv 2022; 12:15861-15869. [PMID: 35733666 PMCID: PMC9135002 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01048h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A red-emitting fluorescence probe (DP) has been successfully developed for the sequential detection of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and sulfur dioxide derivatives (SO32−/HSO3−) in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
- College of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin Province, 132001, P. R. China
| | - Haoyuan Yin
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Zhuye Shang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Pengli Gu
- School of Forensic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Jinsui Road No. 601, Xinxiang, Henan Province, 453003, P. R. China
| | - Guangjie He
- School of Forensic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Jinsui Road No. 601, Xinxiang, Henan Province, 453003, P. R. China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
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16
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Wang J, Zhou Y, Jiang L. Bio-inspired Track-Etched Polymeric Nanochannels: Steady-State Biosensors for Detection of Analytes. ACS NANO 2021; 15:18974-19013. [PMID: 34846138 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Bio-inspired polymeric nanochannel (also referred as nanopore)-based biosensors have attracted considerable attention on account of their controllable channel size and shape, multi-functional surface chemistry, unique ionic transport properties, and good robustness for applications. There are already very informative reviews on the latest developments in solid-state artificial nanochannel-based biosensors, however, which concentrated on the resistive-pulse sensing-based sensors for practical applications. The steady-state sensing-based nanochannel biosensors, in principle, have significant advantages over their counterparts in term of high sensitivity, fast response, target analytes with no size limit, and extensive suitable range. Furthermore, among the diverse materials, nanochannels based on polymeric materials perform outstandingly, due to flexible fabrication and wide application. This compressive Review summarizes the recent advances in bio-inspired polymeric nanochannels as sensing platforms for detection of important analytes in living organisms, to meet the high demand for high-performance biosensors for analysis of target analytes, and the potential for development of smart sensing devices. In the future, research efforts can be focused on transport mechanisms in the field of steady-state or resistive-pulse nanochannel-based sensors and on developing precisely size-controlled, robust, miniature and reusable, multi-functional, and high-throughput biosensors for practical applications. Future efforts should aim at a deeper understanding of the principles at the molecular level and incorporating these diverse pore architectures into homogeneous and defect-free multi-channel membrane systems. With the rapid advancement of nanoscience and biotechnology, we believe that many more achievements in nanochannel-based biosensors could be achieved in the near future, serving people in a better way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yahong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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17
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Wang J, Xu W, Wang Y, Hua J. Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based fluorescent probe for endogenous bisulfite detection and bisulfite triggered phototoxicity specific in liver cancer cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120098. [PMID: 34252742 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As the main existing form of SO2 derivatives, bisulfite showed closely relationship to many diseases. In this work, a new fluorescent probe (SDPP-DM) based on thienyl-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (SDPP) was designed and synthesized for the detection of endogenous bisulfite. The probe displayed obvious color changes from green to pink towards bisulfite due to the reduced conjugated length caused by the addition to the α,β-unsaturated double bond of its structure, and the change of the fluorescence intensity of SDPP-DM (I/I0) was about 16 folds. In addition, SDPP-DM was prepared a test strip for bisulfite identified by naked eye through color and fluorescence changes. Besides, SDPP-DM was successfully applied to imaging and discriminating different endogenous bisulfite levels in normal and cancer cells of liver. More importantly, the ROS generation and cell viability tests showed the phototoxicity of SDPP-DM triggered by bisulfite, indicating the specific phototoxicity of SDPP-DM towards liver cancer cells than normal liver cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, PR China; Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Weibo Xu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
| | - Jianli Hua
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, PR China.
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18
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Kolińska J, Grzelakowska A. Novel styrylbenzimidazolium-based fluorescent probe for reactive sulfur species: Selectively distinguishing between bisulfite and thiol amino acids. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120151. [PMID: 34252740 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new fluorescent probe containing dicyanovinyl moiety has been designed and synthesized. Fluorescent probe based on styrylbenzimidazolium derivative was reported for the effective detection of bisulfite and distinguish it from biothiols by exploiting dicyanovinyl group as the recognition site. The photophysical properties of the novel styrylbenzimidazolium derivative were assessed by determination of absorption and fluorescence spectra, fluorescence quantum yield, and fluorescence lifetime. Its spectroscopic behavior towards various analytes has been evaluated in aqueous media at a pH of 7.4. The highest increase in fluorescence intensity of compound 5 in the presence of different analytes was observed for sodium bisulfite and the limit of detection was estimated to be 0.25 μM. The styrylbenzimidazolium dye was applied to detect bisulfite in various wine sample using fluorimetry. Finally, the ability of this novel probe to detect HSO3- in red wine samples was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Kolińska
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 12/16, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Aleksandra Grzelakowska
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 12/16, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
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Pramanik SK, Das A. Fluorescent probes for imaging bioactive species in subcellular organelles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12058-12073. [PMID: 34706371 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04273d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent molecular probes and nanoscale materials have become important tools in biosensing and bioimaging applications because of their high sensitivity, fast response, specificity, and methodological simplicity. In recent years, there has been a notable advancement in fluorescent probes that respond to the subtle changes in subcellular microenvironments (e.g., polarity, pH, and viscosity) or distribution of certain crucial biomarkers (e.g., reactive oxygen species, ions, amino acids, and enzymes). The dynamic fluctuations of these bio-molecules in subcellular microenvironments control cellular homeostasis, immunity, signal conduction, and metabolism. Their abnormal expressions are linked to various biological disorders and disease states. Thus, the real-time monitoring of such bioactive species is intimately linked to clinical diagnostics. Appropriately designed luminescent probes are ideally suited for desired organelle specificity, as well as for reporting intracellular changes in biochemicals/microenvironmental factors with the luminescence ON response. In this perspective, we review our recent work on the development of fluorescent probes for sensing and imaging within sub-cellular organelles. We have also discussed the design aspects for developing a prodrug with a fluorescent probe as an integral part of possible theranostic applications. An overview of the design principles, photophysical properties, detection mechanisms, current challenges, and potential future directions of fluorescent probes is presented in this feature article. We have also discussed the limitations and challenges of developing the solution platform for sensing technologies in clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar Pramanik
- CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.
| | - Amitva Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741 246, West Bengal, India.
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Wang Y, Zhou F, Meng Q, Zhang S, Jia H, Wang C, Zhang R, Zhang Z. A Novel Fluorescence Probe for the Reversible Detection of Bisulfite and Hydrogen Peroxide Pair in Vitro and in Vivo. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3419-3426. [PMID: 34476907 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The detection of changes in the reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive sulfur species (RSS) couple is important for studying the cellular redox state. Herein, we developed a 1,8-naphthalimide-based fluorescence probe (NI) for the reversible detection of bisulfite (HSO3 - ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) in vitro and in vivo. NI has been designed with a reactive ethylene unit which specifically reacts with HSO3 - by a Michael addition reaction mechanism, resulting in the quenching of yellow fluorescence at 580 nm and the appearing of green fluorescence at 510 nm upon excitation at 500 nm and 430 nm, respectively. The addition product (NI-HSO3 ) could be specifically oxidized to form the original C=C bond of NI, recovering the fluorescence emission and color. The detection limits of NI for HSO3 - and NI-HSO3 for H2 O2 were calculated to be 2.05 μM and 4.23 μM, respectively. The reversible fluorescence response of NI towards HSO3 - /H2 O2 couple can be repeated for at least five times. NI is reliable at a broad pH range (pH 3.0-11.5) and features outstanding selectivity, which enabled its practical applications in biological and food samples. Monitoring the reversible and dynamic inter-conversion between HSO3 - and H2 O2 in vitro and in vivo has been verified by fluorescence imaging in live HeLa cells, adult zebrafish and nude mice. Moreover, NI has been successfully applied to detect of HSO3 - levels in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Fang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Songhe Zhang
- Anshan Tumor Hospital, 339 Shenhua Road, Lishan District, Anshan, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Hongmin Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Cuiping Wang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, 114051, P. R. China
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21
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Wang L, Zheng K, Yu W, Yan J, Zhang N. A novel benzothiazole-based fluorescent probe for detection of SO2 derivatives and cysteine in aqueous solution and serum. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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22
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Chen HW, Xia HC, Hakeim OA, Song QH. Phenothiazine and semi-cyanine based colorimetric and fluorescent probes for detection of sulfites in solutions and in living cells. RSC Adv 2021; 11:34643-34651. [PMID: 35494729 PMCID: PMC9042716 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06868g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Four hemicyanine probes for selectively detecting sulfites (HSO3−/SO32−) have been constructed by the condensation reaction of 7-substituted (CN, Br, H and OH) phenothiazine aldehyde with 1-ethyl-2,3,3-trimethylindolium iodide. All four probes show a fast and sensitive response to HSO3−/SO32−via a Michael addition, with a detection limit lower than 40 nM based on monitoring their UV/vis absorption changes. Although all four probes display an increase in fluorescence when responding to HSO3−/SO32−, the increment is larger for the probe with an electron-withdrawing group than the probe with an electron-donating group, except for Br. Thus, among four probes the 7-cyano probe (PI-CN) possesses the largest fluorescent response to HSO3−/SO32−, and the lowest detection limit (7.5 nM). More expediently and easily, a film and a test paper with PI-CN have been prepared to detect HSO3−/SO32− in a sample aqueous solution selectively. Finally, the detection of HSO3−/SO32− by PI-CN in biological environments has been demonstrated by cell imaging. Four 7-substituted phenothiazine hemicyanines display a substituent effect on the fluorescence response toward sulfites. The CN-substituted probe exhibits the best sensing behavior.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Hong-Cheng Xia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China .,School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - O A Hakeim
- National Research Centre, Textile Research Division Tahrir St., Dokki Cairo Egypt
| | - Qin-Hua Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
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Simple aggregation-induced ratiometric emission active benzo[h]chromene derivative for detection of bisulfite in living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Zeng L, Chen T, Chen BQ, Yuan HQ, Sheng R, Bao GM. A distinctive mitochondrion-targeting, in situ-activatable near-infrared fluorescent probe for visualizing sulfur dioxide derivatives and their fluctuations in vivo. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:1914-1921. [PMID: 32048683 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02593f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide derivatives are intimately involved in some physiological processes in organisms, and high levels of these substances can cause many diseases. Herein, we rationally prepared a mitochondrion-targeting, in situ-activatable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (DCQN) by coupling 2-(3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene)malononitrile with 3-quinolinium carboxaldehyde. DCQN displayed a NIR fluorescence turn-on signal to indicate the presence of HSO3-, along with a considerable hyperchromic shift from light yellow to purple via a 1,4-nucleophilic addition reaction. We were able to use DCQN to instantaneously and quantitatively determine the concentration of HSO3- with high specificity, a low detection limit (24 nM), a large Stokes shift (∼110 nm), and a high contrast ratio. Moreover, DCQN displayed good mitochondrion-targeting abilities and was in situ-activated by HSO3- to produce NIR fluorescence for imaging HSO3- in the mitochondria of live breast cancer cells. Furthermore, DCQN was used to monitor HSO3- in zebrafish with a high contrast ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lintao Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Hubei, Xiaogan 432100, P. R. China. and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Tianhong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Hubei, Xiaogan 432100, P. R. China. and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Quan Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Hou-Qun Yuan
- School of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China.
| | - Ruilong Sheng
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9000-390, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.
| | - Guang-Ming Bao
- School of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China.
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25
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Responsive small-molecule luminescence probes for sulfite/bisulfite detection in food samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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26
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Song Q, Zhou B, Zhang D, Chi H, Jia H, Zhu P, Zhang Z, Meng Q, Zhang R. A reversible near-infrared fluorescence probe for the monitoring of HSO 3−/H 2O 2-regulated cycles in vivo. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03507j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (XC) was constructed for the reversible detection of HSO3−/H2O2 in biosystems. The practical applications of XC were also demonstrated by the quantitative analysis of HSO3− in white wine and sugar samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuying Song
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Dongyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Haijun Chi
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Hongmin Jia
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Peixun Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, 114051, P. R. China
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
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27
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Rapid detection of SO2 in living cells and zebrafish by using an efficient near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe with large emission shift. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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28
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He X, Xu W, Ding F, Xu C, Li Y, Chen H, Shen J. Reaction-Based Ratiometric and Colorimetric Chemosensor for Bioimaging of Biosulfite in Live Cells, Zebrafish, and Food Samples. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:11774-11781. [PMID: 32886514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a reaction-based ratiometric and colorimetric sensor was designed and synthesized for probing bisulfite (HSO3-) by coupling coumarin (CM) with barbituric (BA) moiety. Further tests have shown that CM-BA has high selectivity and sensitivity for the recognition of HSO3-, which can be applied for the detection of HSO3- in environmental and biological systems very effectively. The fluorescence intensity ratios (F462/F568) exhibited an outstanding HSO3--dependent response with ultrafast response time (within 20 s) and a lower detection limit (105 nM). Meanwhile, the color of the CM-BA solution changed from green to colorless during the recognition process, and its fluorescence changed from green to blue. The mechanism of response is confirmed by the density functional theory (DFT) model. In summary, CM-BA has demonstrated low toxicity and good permeability, which can be applied for imaging HSO3- in cells and zebrafish safely and effectively. Besides, this novel sensor CM-BA successfully realized the quantification of the concentration of HSO3- in paper strips and food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun He
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Chuchu Xu
- School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yahui Li
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934, China
| | - Jianliang Shen
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China
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29
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Yu X, Li P, Sun Y, Zhou S, Cao D, Liu Z. Discriminable anion sensing properties of 3-pyrenyl-2-pyridyl-acrylonitrile and its methylate. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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30
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Zhang W, Xi X, Wang YL, Du Z, Liu C, Liu J, Song B, Yuan J, Zhang R. Responsive ruthenium complex probe for phosphorescence and time-gated luminescence detection of bisulfite. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5531-5538. [PMID: 32270143 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04614c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Sensitive and selective quantification of specific analytes is of great significance in analytical and environmental sciences, as well as in the food industry. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of a responsive ruthenium(ii) complex probe, Ru-azo, for phosphorescence and time-gated luminescence (TGL) detection of bisulfite, an important additive in the food industry. Upon a specific nucleophilic addition reaction between bisulfite and the azo group of Ru-azo, a new ruthenium(ii) complex, Ru-SO3, was obtained, which resulted in a remarkable increase in phosphorescence intensity, allowing the bisulfite detection to be achieved. In addition, long-lived emissions of Ru-azo (τ = 258 ns) and Ru-SO3 (τ = 261 ns) also enabled the TGL detection of bisulfite in autofluorescence-rich food samples. Through theoretical computations, the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process within the ruthenium(ii) complex was validated, which unveiled the rationality of the luminescence "off-on" response of Ru-azo to bisulfite. The probe showed advantages of good water solubility, and high sensitivity, selectivity and accuracy for responding to bisulfite, facilitating its application in phosphorescence and TGL detection of bisulfite in aqueous and food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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31
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Zhou F, Feng H, Li H, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Kang W, Jia H, Yang X, Meng Q, Zhang R. Red-Emission Probe for Ratiometric Fluorescent Detection of Bisulfite and Its Application in Live Animals and Food Samples. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5452-5459. [PMID: 32201837 PMCID: PMC7081445 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Key roles of bisulfite (HSO3 -) in food quality assurance and human health necessitate a reliable analytical method for rapid, sensitive, and selective detection of HSO3 -. Herein, a new red-emitting ratiometric fluorescence probe, BIQ, is reported for sensitive and selective detection of HSO3 - in food samples and live animals. Probe BIQ recognizes HSO3 - via a 1,4-nucleophilic addition reaction. As a result of this specific reaction, emission intensities at 625 and 475 nm are dramatically changed, allowing the detection of HSO3 - in a ratiometric fluorescence model in an aqueous solution. The obvious changes of solution color from pink to transparent and fluorescence color from rose-red to cyan allow the detection of HSO3 - by naked eyes. Furthermore, probe BIQ has fast response in color and fluorescence (<2 min), excellent selectivity, and a low detection limit (0.29 μM), which enables its application in HSO3 - detection in food samples and live organisms. The practical applications of probe BIQ are then demonstrated by the visualization of HSO3 - in live animals (zebrafish and nude mouse) as well as the determination of HSO3 - in white wine and sugar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhou
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Huan Feng
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Haibo Li
- Shandong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell
Technology, Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng
University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Yue Wang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Wenjun Kang
- Shandong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell
Technology, Department of Chemistry, Liaocheng
University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Hongmin Jia
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Xinyi Yang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Run Zhang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, University of Science
and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
- Australian
Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
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32
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Zou L, Xu J, Liu X, Zhang X, Gao Y, Zhang G, Duan X. A colorimetric-fluorescent HSO3− sensor with high-selectivity enables rapid screening and accurate analysis of environmental samples. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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33
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Asaithambi G, Periasamy V. Ratiometric sensing of sulfite/bisulfite ions and its applications in food samples and living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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34
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Yang B, Xu J, Zhu HL. Recent progress in the small-molecule fluorescent probes for the detection of sulfur dioxide derivatives (HSO 3-/SO 32-). Free Radic Biol Med 2019; 145:42-60. [PMID: 31525454 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) had been recognized as an environmental pollutant produced from industrial processes. SO2 is water soluble and forms hydrated SO2 (SO2·H2O), bisulfite ion (HSO3-), and sulfite ion (SO32-) upon dissolution in water. SO2 could be also produced endogenously from sulfur-containing amino acids l-cysteine in mammals. Endogenous SO2 can maintain the balance of biological sulfur and redox equilibrium in vivo, regulate blood insulin levels and reduce blood pressure. Excess intake of exogenous SO2 can result in respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and neurological disorders. As a result, fluorescent probes to detect HSO3-/SO32- have attracted great attention in recent years. Herein, a general overview was provided with the aim to highlight the typical examples of the HSO3-/SO32- fluorescent probes reported since 2010, especially those in the past five years. We have classified HSO3-/SO32- fluorescent probes through different chemical reaction mechanisms and wish this review will give some help to the researchers in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
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35
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Singha S, Jun YW, Sarkar S, Ahn KH. An Endeavor in the Reaction-Based Approach to Fluorescent Probes for Biorelevant Analytes: Challenges and Achievements. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2571-2581. [PMID: 31469267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The promising features of fluorescence spectroscopy have inspired a quest for fluorescent probes for analysis and monitoring of molecular interactions in biochemical, medical, and environmental sciences. To overcome the competitive supramolecular interactions in aqueous media encountered with conventional molecular-recognition-based probes, the use of reaction-based probes that involve making or breaking of covalent bonds has emerged as a complementary sensing strategy to realize higher selectivity and sensitivity with larger spectroscopic changes. In spite of the enormous efforts, the development of reaction-based fluorescent probes meets with certain challenges in terms of their practical applications, demanding "intelligent design" of probes with an appropriate fluorophore attached to an efficient reactive moiety at the right place. This Account summarizes the results of our efforts made in the development and fine-tuning of reaction-based fluorescent probes toward those goals, classified by the type of analyte (anions, metal cations, and biomolecules) with notes on the challenges and achievements. The reaction-based approach was demonstrated to be powerful for the selective sensing of anions (cyanide and (amino)carboxylates) for the first time, and later it was extended to develop two-photon probes for bisulfite and fluoride ions. The reaction-based approach also enabled selective sensing of noble metal ions such as silver, gold, and palladium along with toxic (methyl)mercury species and paramagnetic copper ions. Furthermore, microscopic imaging and monitoring of biologically relevant species with reaction-based two-photon probes were explored for hydrogen sulfide, hypochlorous acid, formaldehyde, monoamine oxidase enzyme, and ATP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Singha
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Advanced Studies and Research, JIS University, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Yong Woong Jun
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sourav Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
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36
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Tamima U, Santra M, Song CW, Reo YJ, Ahn KH. A Benzopyronin-Based Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for Ratiometric Imaging of Lysosomal Bisulfite with Complete Spectral Separation. Anal Chem 2019; 91:10779-10785. [PMID: 31347826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Bisulfite (HSO3-), which equilibrates with sulfite (SO32-) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in aqueous media, can be produced endogenously during oxidation of hydrogen sulfide or sulfur-containing amino acids. Lysosomes, known as the scavengers of living cells, play a crucial role in the metabolic process, and bisulfite is often produced inside the lysosomes. Therefore, detection of bisulfite in lysosomes is a subject of significant interest. Herein, we disclose a lysosome-targeting, two-photon excitable, and ratiometric signaling (near-infrared/green) fluorescent probe that detects bisulfite through a fast 1,6-conjugate addition reaction. The probe shows excellent selectivity toward bisulfite over other biologically relevant species. Notably, the probe allows ratiometric fluorescence imaging of lysosomal bisulfite with complete spectral separation under one-photon as well as two-photon excitation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umme Tamima
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu , Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Mithun Santra
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, King's Buildings, David Brewster Road , EH9 3FJ Edinburgh , U.K
| | - Chang Wook Song
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu , Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Jin Reo
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu , Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu , Pohang, Gyungbuk 37673 , Republic of Korea
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37
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Cao D, Liu Z, Verwilst P, Koo S, Jangjili P, Kim JS, Lin W. Coumarin-Based Small-Molecule Fluorescent Chemosensors. Chem Rev 2019; 119:10403-10519. [PMID: 31314507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 631] [Impact Index Per Article: 126.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Coumarins are a very large family of compounds containing the unique 2H-chromen-2-one motif, as it is known according to IUPAC nomenclature. Coumarin derivatives are widely found in nature, especially in plants and are constituents of several essential oils. Up to now, thousands of coumarin derivatives have been isolated from nature or produced by chemists. More recently, the coumarin platform has been widely adopted in the design of small-molecule fluorescent chemosensors because of its excellent biocompatibility, strong and stable fluorescence emission, and good structural flexibility. This scaffold has found wide applications in the development of fluorescent chemosensors in the fields of molecular recognition, molecular imaging, bioorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, as well as in the biology and medical science communities. This review focuses on the important progress of coumarin-based small-molecule fluorescent chemosensors during the period of 2012-2018. This comprehensive and critical review may facilitate the development of more powerful fluorescent chemosensors for broad and exciting applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duxia Cao
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Peter Verwilst
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | - Seyoung Koo
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | | | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Korea
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Jinan , Jinan 250022 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Guangxi University , Nanning , Guangxi 530004 , P. R. China
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38
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Li K, Li LL, Zhou Q, Yu KK, Kim JS, Yu XQ. Reaction-based fluorescent probes for SO2 derivatives and their biological applications. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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39
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Zou L, Zhang G, Zhou M, Xin X, Chen S, Duan X, Xu J. Two Reaction-Based Fluorescent Sensors with Cationic Group Enable High-Selective Detection of HSO3– in the Environment. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lie Zou
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Ge Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Muhan Zhou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Xing Xin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
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40
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Zhou F, Sultanbawa Y, Feng H, Wang YL, Meng Q, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang R. A New Red-Emitting Fluorescence Probe for Rapid and Effective Visualization of Bisulfite in Food Samples and Live Animals. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:4375-4383. [PMID: 30865447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b07110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of new methods for rapid and effective detection of bisulfite (HSO3-) in food samples and imaging of HSO3- intake in animals is of significant importance due to the key roles of HSO3- in food quality assurance and community health. In this work, a new responsive fluorescence probe, EQC, is reported for the quantitative detection of HSO3- in food samples and visualization of HSO3- intake in animals. Upon addition of HSO3-, the UV-vis absorption and red emission of EQC were significantly decreased within 120 s. The changes in absorption and emission spectra of EQC were rationalized by theoretical computations. The proposed reaction mechanism of EQC with HSO3- was confirmed by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and spectroscopic titration measurements. EQC has the advantages of high sensitivity, selectivity (a detection limit of 18.1 nM), and fast response toward HSO3-, which enable rapid and effective HSO3- detection in buffer solution. The practical applications of EQC were demonstrated by the detection of HSO3- in food samples and the imaging of HSO3- intake in live animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yasmina Sultanbawa
- Queensland Alliance for Agricultural and Food Innovation (QAAFI) , The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4072 , Australia
| | - Huan Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Lei Wang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory , Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
| | - Run Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan , Liaoning 114051 , People's Republic of China
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology , The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4072 , Australia
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41
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Cai F, Hou B, Zhang S, Chen H, Ji S, Shen XC, Liang H. A chromenoquinoline-based two-photon fluorescent probe for the highly specific and fast visualization of sulfur dioxide derivatives in living cells and zebrafish. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:2493-2498. [PMID: 32255126 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00179d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) derivatives play critical roles in various biological processes. Therefore, effective methods for monitoring SO2 are of vital importance in bisulfite/sulfite biology. In this study, a two-photon (TP) imaging probe (CQ-SO2) for detecting SO2 derivatives was designed and constructed, based on the chromenoquinoline (CQ) fluorophore and a β-chlorovinyl aldehyde sensing moiety. The TP properties of the CQ derivatives were revealed for the first time in this study. This study enriched the biological application range of CQ derivatives and also provided a new choice for the development of TP dyes. In particular, the CQ-SO2 probe exhibited a fast response time (about 5 s), low detection limit (16 nM) and ultrahigh specificity towards SO2 derivatives. Furthermore, the probe was successfully applied to the highly specific TP bioimaging of SO2 derivatives in living cells and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Cai
- Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China.
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42
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Kong X, Li M, Dong B, Zhang N, Song W, Lu Y, Lin W. A near-infrared and two-photon dual-mode fluorescent probe for the colorimetric monitoring of SO2in vitro and in vivo. Analyst 2019; 144:4371-4379. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an00515c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A near-infrared and two-photon dual-mode fluorescent CY probe was developed for the colorimetric monitoring of SO2in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqi Kong
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Min Li
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Baoli Dong
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Nan Zhang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Wenhui Song
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Yaru Lu
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
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43
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Yang L, Liu M, Sheng K, Li X, Du J, Ning Y, Wang X, Li J, Zhang Y, Wu S. Design and synthesis of a novel colorimetric fluorescent probe for the selective detection of sulfur dioxide in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and its applications in traditional Chinese medicines. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06326e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fast response time, low limit of detection and high fluorescence quantum yield probe DTCC was designed and synthesized to detect SO2 derivatives based on coumarin-thiophene dye which was fused with a coumarin moiety and 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde.
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44
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Fluorometric analysis of borohydrides based on reductive aldehyde-to-alcohol conversion of arylaldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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45
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Sen A, Desai AV, Samanta P, Dutta S, Let S, Ghosh SK. Post-synthetically modified metal–organic framework as a scaffold for selective bisulphite recognition in water. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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46
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Reaction-based fluorescent probe for detecting of sulfur dioxide derivatives and hydrazine via distinct emission signals. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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47
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Li M, Cui P, Li K, Feng J, Zou M, Yu X. Dual-site fluorescent probe for highly selective and sensitive detection of sulfite and biothiols. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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48
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Xu J, Zheng DJ, Su MM, Chen YC, Jiao QC, Yang YS, Zhu HL. A rapid cell-permeating turn-on probe for sensitive and selective detection of sulfite in living cells. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8318-8324. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01908h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A rapid cell-permeating probeNJUXJ-1was introduced for sensitive and selective detection of sulfite in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Da-Jun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Mi-Mi Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yan-Chi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Qing-Cai Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yu-Shun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- School of Life Sciences
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
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