1
|
Shreeraj G, Sah A, Sarkar S, Giri A, Sahoo A, Patra A. Structural Modulation of Nitrogen-Rich Covalent Organic Frameworks for Iodine Capture. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16069-16078. [PMID: 37847043 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing efficient adsorbent materials for iodine scavenging is essential to mitigate the threat of radioactive iodine causing adverse effects on human health and the environment. In this context, we explored N-rich two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with diverse functionalities for iodine capture. The pyridyl-hydroxyl-functionalized triazine-based novel 5,5',5″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(pyridine-2-amine) (TTPA)-COF possesses high crystallinity (crystalline domain size: 24.4 ± 0.6 nm) and high porosity (specific BET surface area: 1000 ± 90 m2 g-1). TTPA-COF exhibits superior vapor-phase iodine adsorption (4.43 ± 0.01 g g-1) compared to analogous COF devoid of pyridinic moieties, 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TAPT)-COF. The high iodine capture by TTPA-COF is due to the enhanced binding affinity conferred by the extra pyridinic active sites. Furthermore, the crucial role of long-range order in porous adsorbents has been experimentally evidenced by comparing the performance of iodine vapor capture of TTPA-COF with an amorphous network polymer having identical functionalities. We have also demonstrated the high iodine scavenging ability of TTPA-COF from the organic and aqueous phases. The mechanism of iodine adsorption by the heteroatom-rich framework is elucidated through FTIR, XPS, and Raman spectral analyses. The present study highlights the need for structural tweaking of the building blocks toward the rational construction of advanced functional porous materials for a task-specific application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Shreeraj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ajay Sah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Suprabhat Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Aniket Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Edens SJ, McGrath MJ, Guo S, Du Z, Zhou H, Zhong L, Shi Z, Wan J, Bennett TD, Qiao A, Tao H, Li N, Cowan MG. An Upper Bound Visualization of Design Trade-Offs in Adsorbent Materials for Gas Separations: CO 2 , N 2 , CH 4 , H 2 , O 2 , Xe, Kr, and Ar Adsorbents. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2206437. [PMID: 36646499 PMCID: PMC10015871 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The last 20 years have seen many publications investigating porous solids for gas adsorption and separation. The abundance of adsorbent materials (this work identifies 1608 materials for CO2 /N2 separation alone) provides a challenge to obtaining a comprehensive view of the field, identifying leading design strategies, and selecting materials for process modeling. In 2021, the empirical bound visualization technique was applied, analogous to the Robeson upper bound from membrane science, to alkane/alkene adsorbents. These bound visualizations reveal that adsorbent materials are limited by design trade-offs between capacity, selectivity, and heat of adsorption. The current work applies the bound visualization to adsorbents for a wider range of gas pairs, including CO2 , N2 , CH4 , H2 , Xe, O2 , and Kr. How this visual tool can identify leading materials and place new material discoveries in the context of the wider field is presented. The most promising current strategies for breaking design trade-offs are discussed, along with reproducibility of published adsorption literature, and the limitations of bound visualizations. It is hoped that this work inspires new materials that push the bounds of traditional trade-offs while also considering practical aspects critical to the use of materials on an industrial scale such as cost, stability, and sustainability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J. Edens
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of CanterburyCanterbury8041New Zealand
| | - Michael J. McGrath
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of CanterburyCanterbury8041New Zealand
| | - Siyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Zijuan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Hemin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Lingshan Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Zuhao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of TechnologyShenzhen518000China
| | - Jieshuo Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of TechnologyShenzhen518000China
| | - Thomas D. Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and MetallurgyUniversity of Cambridge27 Charles Babbage RoadCambridgeCB3 0FSUK
| | - Ang Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Haizheng Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
| | - Neng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for ArchitecturesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of TechnologyShenzhen518000China
| | - Matthew G. Cowan
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of CanterburyCanterbury8041New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhou Y, Hu D, Zhang Y, Cen Q, Dong ZB, Zhang JQ, Ren H. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Polyfluoro-Polyarylmethanes via Direct Cross-Coupling of Polyfluoroarenes and Benzyl Chlorides. Chemistry 2022; 29:e202203427. [PMID: 36583527 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-free direct cross-coupling between polyfluoroarenes and benzyl chlorides is reported. In this strategy, a variety of polyfluoro di-, tri- and tetra-arylmethanes was efficiently prepared with good to excellent yields in the presence of Mg turnings via a one-pot procedure. Significantly, this method provides a general approach for the synthesis of polyfluorinated polyarylmethanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Hu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Qiyou Cen
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Qi Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Song KS, Fritz PW, Coskun A. Porous organic polymers for CO 2 capture, separation and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9831-9852. [PMID: 36374129 PMCID: PMC9703447 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have long been considered as prime candidates for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, separation, and conversion. Especially their permanent porosity, structural tunability, stability and relatively low cost are key factors in such considerations. Whereas heteratom-rich microporous networks as well as their amine impregnation/functionalization have been actively exploited to boost the CO2 affinity of POPs, recently, the focus has shifted to engineering the pore environment, resulting in a new generation of highly microporous POPs rich in heteroatoms and featuring abundant catalytic sites for the capture and conversion of CO2 into value-added products. In this review, we aim to provide key insights into structure-property relationships governing the separation, capture and conversion of CO2 using POPs and highlight recent advances in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Patrick W Fritz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Giri A, Patra A. Porous Organic Polymers: Promising Testbed for Heterogeneous Reactive Oxygen Species Mediated Photocatalysis and Nonredox CO 2 Fixation. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200071. [PMID: 35675959 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Catalysts play a pivotal role in achieving the global need for food and energy. In this context, porous organic polymers (POPs) with high surface area, robust architecture, tunable pore size, and chemical functionalities have emerged as promising testbeds for heterogeneous catalysis. Amorphous POPs having functionalized interconnected hierarchical porous structures activate a diverse range of substrates through covalent/non-covalent interactions or act as a host matrix to encapsulate catalytically active metal centers. On the other hand, conjugated POPs have been explored for photoinduced chemical transformations. In this personal account, we have delineated the evolution of various POPs and the specific role of pores and pore functionalities in heterogeneous catalysis. Subsequently, we retrospect our journey over the last ten years towards designing and fabricating amorphous POPs for heterogeneous catalysis, specifically photocatalytic reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated organic transformations and nonredox chemical fixation of CO2 . We have also outlined some of the future avenues of POPs and POP-based hybrid materials for diverse catalytic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Designed azo-linked conjugated microporous polymers for CO2 uptake and removal applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [PMCID: PMC8540882 DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02803-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In recent decade, conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) were treated as one of the superior porous materials for CO2 uptake. Herein, we prepared two azo-linked CMPs namely: azo-carbazole (Azo-Cz) and azo-phenothiazine (Azo-Tz) from the reduction of the corresponding nitro monomers using sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The obtained polymers were well characterized using many spectroscopic techniques. According to TGA and BET analyses, our CMPs owned good specific surface areas (reaching 315 m2 g–1), and a significant thermal stability. It is also possessed pore sizes of 0.79 and 1.18 nm, respectively, and a reasonable char yields (max. 46 %). Based on CO2 uptake measurements, the CO2 adsorption capacities of these CMPs were very good: up to 40 and 94 mg g–1 at the experiment temperatures 298 and 273 K, respectively. The great CO2 uptake is due to high surface areas that facilitate powerful interactions with CO2 molecules.
Collapse
|
7
|
Sarkar M, Dutta TK, Patra A. Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for Electrochromic Switching. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3055-3067. [PMID: 34403570 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The electrochromic materials have received immense attention for the fabrication of smart optoelectronic devices. The alteration of the redox states of the electroactive functionalities results in the color change in response to electrochemical potential. Even though transition metal oxides, redox-active small organic molecules, conducting polymers, and metallopolymers are known for electrochromism, advanced materials demonstrating multicolor switching with fast response time and high durability are of increasing demand. Recently, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) have been demonstrated as electrochromic materials due to their tunable redox functionalities with highly ordered structure and large specific surface area facilitating fast ion transport. Herein, we have discussed the mechanistic insights of electrochromism in 2D COFs and their structure-property relationship in electrochromic performance. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art knowledge for developing the electrochromic 2D COFs and their potential application in next-generation display devices are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madhurima Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Giri A, Patil NN, Patra A. Porous noria polymer: a cage-to-network approach toward a robust catalyst for CO 2 fixation and nitroarene reduction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4404-4407. [PMID: 33949392 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07805k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The advantages of the cage-to-network design strategy were demonstrated by knitting a waterwheel-like preporous molecular cage, noria, with a rigid aromatic linker to obtain a highly microporous organic polymer (NPOP, SBET: 748 ± 25 m2 g-1). The NPOP was employed for the catalytic conversion of CO2 to cyclic carbonates under solvent-free reaction conditions. Furthermore, a silver nanoparticle encapsulated NPOP exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for nitroarene reduction with excellent recyclability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Niraj Nitish Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shetty S, Baig N, Hassan A, Al-Mousawi S, Das N, Alameddine B. Fluorinated Iron(ii) clathrochelate units in metalorganic based copolymers: improved porosity, iodine uptake, and dye adsorption properties. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14986-14995. [PMID: 35424059 PMCID: PMC8697800 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02357h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis of metalorganic copolymers made from the palladium catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between various iron(ii) clathrochelate building blocks with diethynyl-triptycene and fluorene derivatives. The target copolymers CCP1-5 were isolated in excellent yield and characterized by various instrumental analysis techniques. Interestingly, investigation of the copolymers' porosity properties discloses BET surface areas up to 337 m2 g-1 for the target compounds bearing fluorinated iron(ii) clathrochelate units CCP2,5. Moreover, the fluorinated copolymers display an outstanding uptake capacity of iodine with a maximum adsorption of 200 wt%. The target metalorganic copolymers CCP1-5 reveal very good adsorption of organic dyes, namely, methyl blue and methylene blue, from aqueous media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suchetha Shetty
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
| | - Noorullah Baig
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
| | - Atikur Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna Patna 801106 Bihar India
| | | | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna Patna 801106 Bihar India
| | - Bassam Alameddine
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf University for Science and Technology Kuwait
- Functional Materials Group - CAMB, GUST Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hussain MW, Bhardwaj V, Giri A, Chande A, Patra A. Multifunctional ionic porous frameworks for CO 2 conversion and combating microbes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7910-7920. [PMID: 34123075 PMCID: PMC8163429 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01658f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs) with a heteroatom rich ionic backbone have emerged as advanced materials for catalysis, molecular separation, and antimicrobial applications. The loading of metal ions further enhances Lewis acidity, augmenting the activity associated with such frameworks. Metal-loaded ionic POFs, however, often suffer from physicochemical instability, thereby limiting their scope for diverse applications. Herein, we report the fabrication of triaminoguanidinium-based ionic POFs through Schiff base condensation in a cost-effective and scalable manner. The resultant N-rich ionic frameworks facilitate selective CO2 uptake and afford high metal (Zn(ii): 47.2%) loading capacity. Owing to the ionic guanidinium core and ZnO infused mesoporous frameworks, Zn/POFs showed pronounced catalytic activity in the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides into cyclic organic carbonates under solvent-free conditions with high catalyst recyclability. The synergistic effect of infused ZnO and cationic triaminoguanidinium frameworks in Zn/POFs led to robust antibacterial (Gram-positive, Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative, Escherichia coli) and antiviral activity targeting HIV-1 and VSV-G enveloped lentiviral particles. We thus present triaminoguanidinium-based POFs and Zn/POFs as a new class of multifunctional materials for environmental remediation and biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Waseem Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Vipin Bhardwaj
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Ajit Chande
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wu J, Xu F, Li S, Ma P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Fu R, Wu D. Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1802922. [PMID: 30345562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all-organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinlun Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shimei Li
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Ma
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Qianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu Y, Chen X, Jia X, Fan X, Zhang B, Zhang A, Zhang Q. Hydroxyl-Based Hyper-Cross-Linked Microporous Polymers and Their Excellent Performance for CO2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Xin Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Xiangkun Jia
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Xinlong Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Baoliang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Aibo Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Nature and Applied Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kim DY, Choi TJ, Kim JG, Chang JY. A Cobalt Tandem Catalyst Supported on a Compressible Microporous Polymer Monolith. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:8745-8751. [PMID: 31459006 PMCID: PMC6644832 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A compressible microporous polymer monolith (MPM) was prepared by performing the Sonogashira-Hagihara reaction between 1,4-diiodobenzene and 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene in a gel state without stirring. MPM was functionalized via the click reaction with 1,3,5-tris(azidomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene and 2,6-diethynylpyridine. MPM showed superhydrophobicity but became hydrophilic after the click reaction. The functionalized MPM (F-MPM) had polar triazole groups generated by the click reaction, which were used as coordination sites for Co(II) ions. Cobalt nanoparticles were loaded to F-MPM through in situ reduction of coordinated Co(II) ions to produce a monolithic Co heterogeneous catalyst (Co-MPM). The microscopic study showed that MPM, F-MPM, and Co-MPM consisted of fiber bundles, together with spherical particles on the micrometer scale. Co-MPM was used for tandem catalysis. Co-MPM promoted the reaction of dehydrogenation of ammonia borane and hydrogenation of nitro compounds in one pot to give amine products. The reactions with the compression and release process were much faster compared with the reactions performed under the stirring conditions, suggesting that the repeated compression and release facilitated interfacial contact between the reactants and active sites in Co-MPM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Do Yeon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Tae Jin Choi
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Jong Gil Kim
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Ji Young Chang
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul
National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Duan C, Du Z, Zou W, Li H, Zhang C. Construction of Nitrogen-Containing Hierarchical Porous Polymers and Its Application on Carbon Dioxide Capturing. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Duan
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhongjie Du
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zou
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Hangquan Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bandyopadhyay S, Singh C, Jash P, Hussain MDW, Paul A, Patra A. Redox-active, pyrene-based pristine porous organic polymers for efficient energy storage with exceptional cyclic stability. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6796-6799. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02477d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pristine porous organic polymer with a polyaromatic core of pyrene and redox-active functionalities exhibits remarkable supercapacitor performance with long-term cyclic stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Chanderpratap Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Priyajit Jash
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - MD. Waseem Hussain
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Amit Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bandyopadhyay S, Kundu S, Giri A, Patra A. A smart photosensitizer based on a red emitting solution processable porous polymer: generation of reactive oxygen species. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9123-9126. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04328k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An efficient photosensitizer was developed employing a red emitting soluble conjugated porous organic polymer and the structure–activity relationship was established.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Subhankar Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| |
Collapse
|