1
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Zhang G, See NW, Wimmer N, Godinez MJ, Cameron SA, Furneaux RH, Ferro V. Site-Selective Photobromination of O-Acetylated Carbohydrates in Benzotrifluoride. Org Lett 2024; 26:5956-5960. [PMID: 38975898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Ferrier photobromination enables direct synthetic access to valuable 5-C-bromosugars but has limitations that restrict its broader use. The reaction is typically conducted in CCl4 heated at reflux with irradiation by broad spectrum, energy-inefficient heat lamps. Herein, we demonstrate that the reaction proceeds rapidly and efficiently with PhCF3 as a safe and environmentally benign alternative to CCl4 at mild temperatures (≤40 °C) inside a compact photoreactor fitted with purple light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Nicholas W See
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, 69 Gracefield Road, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
| | - Norbert Wimmer
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J Godinez
- Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, 69 Gracefield Road, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
| | - Scott A Cameron
- Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, 69 Gracefield Road, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
| | - Richard H Furneaux
- Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, 69 Gracefield Road, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
| | - Vito Ferro
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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2
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Keyzor I, Shohet S, Castelli J, Sitaraman S, Veleva-Rotse B, Weimer JM, Fox B, Willer T, Tuske S, Crathorne L, Belzar KJ. Therapeutic Role of Pharmacological Chaperones in Lysosomal Storage Disorders: A Review of the Evidence and Informed Approach to Reclassification. Biomolecules 2023; 13:1227. [PMID: 37627292 PMCID: PMC10452329 DOI: 10.3390/biom13081227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The treatment landscape for lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) is rapidly evolving. An increase in the number of preclinical and clinical studies in the last decade has demonstrated that pharmacological chaperones are a feasible alternative to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for individuals with LSDs. A systematic search was performed to retrieve and critically assess the evidence from preclinical and clinical applications of pharmacological chaperones in the treatment of LSDs and to elucidate the mechanisms by which they could be effective in clinical practice. Publications were screened according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines. Fifty-two articles evaluating 12 small molecules for the treatment of seven LSDs are included in this review. Overall, a substantial amount of preclinical and clinical data support the potential of pharmacological chaperones as treatments for Fabry disease, Gaucher disease, and Pompe disease. Most of the available clinical evidence evaluated migalastat for the treatment of Fabry disease. There was a lack of consistency in the terminology used to describe pharmacological chaperones in the literature. Therefore, the new small molecule chaperone (SMC) classification system is proposed to inform a standardized approach for new, emerging small molecule therapies in LSDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Keyzor
- Amicus Therapeutics Ltd., Marlow SL7 1HZ, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Brian Fox
- Amicus Therapeutics Inc., Princeton, NJ 08542, USA
| | - Tobias Willer
- Amicus Therapeutics Inc., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Steve Tuske
- Amicus Therapeutics Inc., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Louise Crathorne
- Prescript Communications Ltd., Letchworth Garden City SG6 3TA, UK
| | - Klara J. Belzar
- Prescript Communications Ltd., Letchworth Garden City SG6 3TA, UK
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3
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Deng J, Liu ZM, Zhu KR, Cui GL, Liu LX, Yan YH, Ning XL, Yu ZJ, Li GB, Qi QR. New ε-N-thioglutaryl-lysine derivatives as SIRT5 inhibitors: Chemical synthesis, kinetic and crystallographic studies. Bioorg Chem 2023; 135:106487. [PMID: 36996510 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
SIRT5 has been implicated in various physiological processes and human diseases, including cancer. Development of new highly potent, selective SIRT5 inhibitors is still needed to investigate disease-related mechanisms and therapeutic potentials. We here report new ε-N-thioglutaryllysine derivatives, which were designed according to SIRT5-catalysed deacylation reactions. These ε-N-thioglutaryllysine derivatives displayed potent SIRT5 inhibition, of which the potential photo-crosslinking derivative 8 manifested most potent inhibition with an IC50 value of 120 nM to SIRT5, and low inhibition to SIRT1-3 and SIRT6. The enzyme kinetic assays revealed that the ε-N-thioglutaryllysine derivatives inhibit SIRT5 by lysine-substrate competitive manner. Co-crystallographic analyses demonstrated that 8 binds to occupy the lysine-substate binding site by making hydrogen-bonding and electrostatic interactions with SIRT5-specific residues, and is likely positioned to react with NAD+ and form stable thio-intermediates. Compound 8 was observed to have low photo-crosslinking probability to SIRT5, possibly due to inappropriate position of the diazirine group as observed in SIRT5:8 crystal structure. This study provides useful information for developing drug-like inhibitors and cross-linking chemical probes for SIRT5-related studies.
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4
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Doherty GG, Ler GJM, Wimmer N, Bernhardt PV, Ashmus RA, Vocadlo DJ, Armstrong Z, Davies GJ, Maccarana M, Li JP, Kayal Y, Ferro V. Synthesis of Uronic Acid 1-Azasugars as Putative Inhibitors of α-Iduronidase, β-Glucuronidase and Heparanase. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202200619. [PMID: 36453606 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
1-Azasugar analogues of l-iduronic acid (l-IdoA) and d-glucuronic acid (d-GlcA) and their corresponding enantiomers have been synthesized as potential pharmacological chaperones for mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I), a lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding α-iduronidase (IDUA). The compounds were efficiently synthesized in nine or ten steps from d- or l-arabinose, and the structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of key intermediates. All compounds were inactive against IDUA, although l-IdoA-configured 8 moderately inhibited β-glucuronidase (β-GLU). The d-GlcA-configured 9 was a potent inhibitor of β-GLU and a moderate inhibitor of the endo-β-glucuronidase heparanase. Co-crystallization of 9 with heparanase revealed that the endocyclic nitrogen of 9 forms close interactions with both the catalytic acid and catalytic nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gareth G Doherty
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Geraldine Jia Ming Ler
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Norbert Wimmer
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Paul V Bernhardt
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Roger A Ashmus
- Department of Chemistry and, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - David J Vocadlo
- Department of Chemistry and, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Zachary Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Current address: Department of Bio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Gideon J Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Current address: Department of Bio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Marco Maccarana
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, The Biomedical Center, University of Uppsala, 75123, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jin-Ping Li
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, The Biomedical Center, University of Uppsala, 75123, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Yasmin Kayal
- Technion Integrated Cancer Center (TICC), Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Vito Ferro
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
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5
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Lin HY, Chang SY, Teng HH, Wu HJ, Li HY, Cheng CC, Chuang CK, Lin HY, Lin SP, Cheng WC. Discovery of small-molecule protein stabilizers toward exogenous alpha-l-iduronidase to reduce the accumulated heparan sulfate in mucopolysaccharidosis type I cells. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 247:115005. [PMID: 36563498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.115005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a series of l-iduronic acid (IdoA)- and imino-IdoA-typed C-glycosides for modulating α-l-iduronidase (IDUA) activity is described. In an enzyme inhibition study, IdoA-typed C-glycosides were more potent than imino-IdoA analogs, with the most potent IdoA-typed C-glycoside 27c showing an IC50 value of 1 μM. On the other hand, co-treatment of 12 with rh-α-IDUA in mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) fibroblasts exhibited a nearly 3-fold increase of the IDUA activity, resulting in a clear reduction of the accumulated heparan sulfate (HS) compared to the exogenous enzyme treatment alone. This is the first report of small molecules facilitating IDUA stabilization, enhancing enzyme activity, and reducing accumulated HS in MPS I cell-based assays, which reveals that small molecules as rh-α-IDUA stabilizers to improve enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) efficacy toward MPS I is feasible and promising.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Yi Lin
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ying Chang
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Hsuan Teng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Hsi-Ju Wu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Yi Li
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chun Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Kuang Chuang
- Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui District, New Taipei City, 25160, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Yu Lin
- Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui District, New Taipei City, 25160, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics and Rare Disease Center, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 10449, Taiwan
| | - Shuan-Pei Lin
- Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui District, New Taipei City, 25160, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics and Rare Disease Center, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 10449, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
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6
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Li HY, Lee NC, Chiu YT, Chang YW, Lin CC, Chou CL, Chien YH, Hwu WL, Cheng WC. Harnessing polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines as a stabilizer of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) to enhance the efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease. Bioorg Med Chem 2023; 78:117129. [PMID: 36542959 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
To discover small molecules as acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) stabilizers for potential benefits of the exogenous enzyme treatment toward Pompe disease cells, we started from the initial screening of the unique chemical space, consisting of sixteen stereoisomers of 2-aminomethyl polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines (ADMDPs) to find out two primary stabilizers 17 and 18. Further external or internal structural modifications of 17 and 18 were performed to increase structural diversity, followed by the protein thermal shift study to evaluate the GAA stabilizing ability. Fortunately, pyrrolidine 21, possessing an l-arabino-typed configuration pattern, was identified as a specific potent rh-GAA stabilizer, enabling the suppression of rh-GAA protein denaturation. In a cell-based Pompe model, co-administration of 21 with rh-GAA protein significantly improved enzymatic activity (up to 5-fold) compared to administration of enzyme alone. Potentially, pyrrolidine 21 enables the direct increase of ERT (enzyme replacement therapy) efficacy in cellulo and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang-Yi Li
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001, University Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Ni-Chung Lee
- Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, 8 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 10041, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ting Chiu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Wen Chang
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Chung Lin
- AnHorn Medicines Co., Ltd. National Biotechnology Research Park C522, 99, Lane 130, Academia Road, Section 1, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Li Chou
- AnHorn Medicines Co., Ltd. National Biotechnology Research Park C522, 99, Lane 130, Academia Road, Section 1, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Hsiu Chien
- Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, 8 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 10041, Taiwan
| | - Wuh-Liang Hwu
- Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, 8 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 10041, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128, Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, 700, Kaohsiung University Road, Nanzih District, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300, Syuefu Road, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan.
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7
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Chen WA, Li HY, Sayyad A, Huang CY, Cheng WC. Synthesis of Nitrone-derived Pyrrolidine Scaffolds and Their Combinatorial Libraries to Develop Selective α-l-Rhamnosidase Inhibitors. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200172. [PMID: 35535638 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A general and flexible approach toward the development of α-l-rhamnosidase (α-l-Rha-ase) inhibitors is described. Five enantiopure poly-substituted pyrrolidine-based scaffolds bearing the C1-aminomethyl moiety were designed and synthesized from five-membered cyclic nitrones. Each structurally diversified amide library of these scaffolds was rapidly generated via combinatorial parallel synthesis and applied for in-situ inhibition study against α-l-Rha-ase, allowing us to efficiently identify new inhibition hits. Surprisingly, all promising inhibitors are derived from the same scaffold 3. Among them, the most potent and selective inhibitor is pyrrolidine 19 with Ki =0.24 μM, approximately 24-fold more potent than the reference compound DAA (Ki =5.7 μM). It is the first study to comprehensively prepare pyrrolidine-based scaffolds and libraries for inhibition study against α-l-Rha-ase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-An Chen
- Genomics Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Yi Li
- Genomics Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ashik Sayyad
- Genomics Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yen Huang
- Genomics Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128, Section 2, Academia Road, 11529, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng-Kung University, 1, University Road, 701, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300, Xuefu Rd., East Dist., 600, Chiayi, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Rd., 807, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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8
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Herrera-Arozamena C, Estrada-Valencia M, López-Caballero P, Pérez C, Morales-García JA, Pérez-Castillo A, Sastre ED, Fernández-Mendívil C, Duarte P, Michalska P, Lombardía J, Senar S, León R, López MG, Rodríguez-Franco MI. Resveratrol-Based MTDLs to Stimulate Defensive and Regenerative Pathways and Block Early Events in Neurodegenerative Cascades. J Med Chem 2022; 65:4727-4751. [PMID: 35245051 PMCID: PMC8958504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
![]()
By replacing a phenolic
ring of (E)-resveratrol
with an 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one heterocycle, new
resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) were obtained.
They were evaluated in several assays related to oxidative stress
and inflammation (monoamine oxidases, nuclear erythroid 2-related
factor, quinone reductase-2, and oxygen radical trapping) and then
in experiments of increasing complexity (neurogenic properties and
neuroprotection vs okadaic acid). 5-[(E)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one (4e) showed a well-balanced MTDL profile:
cellular activation of the NRF2-ARE pathway (CD = 9.83 μM),
selective inhibition of both hMAO-B and QR2 (IC50s = 8.05
and 0.57 μM), and the best ability to promote hippocampal neurogenesis.
It showed a good drug-like profile (positive in vitro central nervous
system permeability, good physiological solubility, no glutathione
conjugation, and lack of PAINS or Lipinski alerts) and exerted neuroprotective
and antioxidant actions in both acute and chronic Alzheimer models
using hippocampal tissues. Thus, 4e is an interesting
MTDL that could stimulate defensive and regenerative pathways and
block early events in neurodegenerative cascades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Herrera-Arozamena
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.,Programa de Doctorado en Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Martín Estrada-Valencia
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia López-Caballero
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Concepción Pérez
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - José A Morales-García
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CSIC-UAM), C/Arturo Duperier, 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), C/Valderrebollo 5, E-28031 Madrid, Spain.,Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Pérez-Castillo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CSIC-UAM), C/Arturo Duperier, 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), C/Valderrebollo 5, E-28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Eric Del Sastre
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Fernández-Mendívil
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Duarte
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Patrycja Michalska
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Lombardía
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sergio Senar
- DrTarget Machine Learning, C/Alejo Carpentier 13, E-28806 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael León
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuela G López
- Instituto Teófilo Hernando de I+D del Medicamento, Departamento de Farmacología y Terapéutica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 4, E-28029 Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IIS-IP), C/Diego de León 62, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Isabel Rodríguez-Franco
- Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQM-CSIC), C/ Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
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9
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Paul A, Kulkarni SS. Synthesis of L-hexoses: an Update. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3224-3237. [PMID: 34075685 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Over the years, carbohydrates have increasingly become an important class of compounds contributing significantly to the target specific drug discovery and vaccine development. Several oligosaccharides contain L-hexoses that are biologically relevant as therapeutic and diagnostic tools. Since, L-hexoses and deoxy L-hexoses are not readily available in large amount and pure form, attention is drawn towards development of cost effective and high yielding synthetic routes for their procurement. In this review we give an update on the recent developments in strategies for synthesis of L-hexoses and deoxy L-hexoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Suvarn S Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
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10
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Cheng WC, Liu WJ, Hu KH, Tan YL, Lin YT, Chen WA, Lo LC. Rapid Synthesis of a Natural Product-Inspired Uridine Containing Library. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2020; 22:600-607. [PMID: 32833425 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.0c00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of natural product-inspired nucleoside analogs using solution-phase parallel synthesis is described. The key intermediates containing alkyne and N-protected amino moieties were developed to allow for further skeleton and substituent diversity using click chemistry and urea or amide bond formation. Rapid purification was accomplished using solid-phase extraction. The obtained library comprised 80 molecules incorporating two diversity positions and one chiral center, each of which was efficiently prepared in good purity and acceptable overall yield. A bacterial morphology study was also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ju Liu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Kung-Hsiang Hu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Yee-Ling Tan
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Ting Lin
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Wei-An Chen
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Lee-Chiang Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
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