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Encapsulating carboxymethyl substituted chitosan on LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode for enhanced charge/discharge performances. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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2
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Ren J, Wang Z, Xu P, Wang C, Gao F, Zhao D, Liu S, Yang H, Wang D, Niu C, Zhu Y, Wu Y, Liu X, Wang Z, Zhang Y. Porous Co 2VO 4 Nanodisk as a High-Energy and Fast-Charging Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 14:5. [PMID: 34859315 PMCID: PMC8639887 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00758-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The Li+ diffusion coefficient of Co2VO4 is evaluated by theoretical calculation to be as high as 3.15 × 10–10 cm2 s−1, theoretically proving Co2VO4 a promising anode in fast-charging lithium-ion batteries. A hexagonal porous Co2VO4 nanodisk (PCVO ND) structure is designed, featuring a high specific surface area of 74.57 m2 g−1 and numerous pores with a pore size of 14 nm. The PCVO ND shows excellent fast-charging performance (a high average capacity of 344.3 mAh g−1 at 10 C for 1000 cycles with only 0.024% capacity loss per cycle for 1000 cycles).
High-energy–density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that can be safely fast-charged are desirable for electric vehicles. However, sub-optimal lithiation potential and low capacity of commonly used LIBs anode cause safety issues and low energy density. Here we hypothesize that a cobalt vanadate oxide, Co2VO4, can be attractive anode material for fast-charging LIBs due to its high capacity (~ 1000 mAh g−1) and safe lithiation potential (~ 0.65 V vs. Li+/Li). The Li+ diffusion coefficient of Co2VO4 is evaluated by theoretical calculation to be as high as 3.15 × 10–10 cm2 s−1, proving Co2VO4 a promising anode in fast-charging LIBs. A hexagonal porous Co2VO4 nanodisk (PCVO ND) structure is designed accordingly, featuring a high specific surface area of 74.57 m2 g−1 and numerous pores with a pore size of 14 nm. This unique structure succeeds in enhancing Li+ and electron transfer, leading to superior fast-charging performance than current commercial anodes. As a result, the PCVO ND shows a high initial reversible capacity of 911.0 mAh g−1 at 0.4 C, excellent fast-charging capacity (344.3 mAh g−1 at 10 C for 1000 cycles), outstanding long-term cycling stability (only 0.024% capacity loss per cycle at 10 C for 1000 cycles), confirming the commercial feasibility of PCVO ND in fast-charging LIBs.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Ren
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710054 People’s Republic of China
- Department of Computational Materials Design, Max-Planck-Insitut Für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Peng Xu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Cong Wang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Gao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Decheng Zhao
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Shupei Liu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Han Yang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunming Niu
- Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710054 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yusong Zhu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yutong Wu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhoulu Wang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
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Yi TF, Qiu L, Qu JP, Liu H, Zhang JH, Zhu YR. Towards high-performance cathodes: Design and energy storage mechanism of vanadium oxides-based materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Xia D, Wang D, Liu W, Gong F. Rational Synthesis of "Grape-like" Ni 2 V 2 O 7 Microspheres as High-capacity Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:775-782. [PMID: 33554470 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Vanadates have received booming attention recently as promising materials for extensive electrochemical devices such as batteries and electrocatalysis. However, the enormous difficulties of achieving pure-phase transition metal vanadates, especially for nickel-based, hinder their exploitations. Herein, for the first time, by controlling the amount of ethylene glycol (EG) and reaction time, grape-like Ni2 V2 O7 (or V2 O5 /Ni2 V2 O7 ) microspheres were rationally fabricated. It is demonstrated that the EG can chelate both Ni2+ and VO3 - to form organometallic precursors. As anode in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), it could deliver superior reversible capacity of 1050 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g and excellent rate capability of 600 mAh/g at 4 A/g. The facile hydrothermal synthesis broadens the material variety of nickel vanadates and offers new opportunities for their wider applications in electrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Xia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China.,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, P. R. China
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Wenlong Liu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China
| | - Feng Gong
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, P. R. China
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Michaud SE, Riehs MT, Feng WJ, Lin CC, McCrory CCL. A CoV 2O 4 precatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction: highlighting the importance of postmortem electrocatalyst characterization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:883-886. [PMID: 33399146 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06513g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium-doped cobalt oxide materials have emerged as a promising class of catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. Previous studies suggest vanadium doping in crystalline Co spinel materials tunes the electronic structure and stabilizes surface intermediates. We report a CoV2O4 material that shows good activity for the oxygen evolution reaction. However, postmortem characterization of the catalyst material shows dissolution of vanadium resulting in an amorphous CoOx material, suggesting that this vanadium-free material, and not CoV2O4, is the active catalyst. This study highlights the importance of postmortem characterization prior to mechanistic and computational analysis for this class of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel E Michaud
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Michael T Riehs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
| | - Wei-Jie Feng
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Chia-Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. and Institute of Mineral Resources Engineering, Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Charles C L McCrory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Xia D, Xu S, Wang W, Wang D, Wu M, Gong F. Pure-phase β-Mn 2V 2O 7 interconnected nanospheres as a high-performance lithium ion battery anode. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8043-8046. [PMID: 32538385 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02458a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This work primarily exhibits a systematic study of the large-scale hydrothermal synthesis of β-Mn2V2O7 interconnected nanospheres without templates. An optimal combination of hydrothermal/annealing/atmosphere parameters is identified for the pure phase, which exhibits an excellent cycling performance of 760 mA h g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 over 120 cycles and a rate capability of 470 mA h g-1 at 2 A g-1 as an anode for a lithium ion battery. Guidelines have been provided for the first time for the synthesis of β-Mn2V2O7, which opens broad opportunities for this earth-abundant chemical in electrochemical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Xia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China.
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Gong F, Xia D, Li M, Zhou Q, Wang D, Zhang P, Zhang Y. Direct Thermal Pyrolysis Enabling the Use of Cobalt Oxides Nanoparticles from Commercial Acetates as High-Capacity Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gong
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dawei Xia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Mingqian Li
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Qiang Zhou
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States
| | - Pu Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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Muruganantham R, Lu JS, Liu WR. Spinel rGO Wrapped CoV 2O 4 Nanocomposite as a Novel Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E555. [PMID: 32138255 PMCID: PMC7182827 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary mixed transition-based metal oxides have some of the most potential as anode materials for rechargeable advanced battery systems due to their high theoretical capacity and tremendous electrochemical performance. Nonetheless, binary metal oxides still endure low electronic conductivity and huge volume expansion during the charge/discharge processes. In this study, we synthesized a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-wrapped CoV2O4 material as the anode for sodium ion batteries. The X-ray diffraction analyses revealed pure-phased CoV2O4 (CVO) rGO-wrapped CoV2O4 (CVO/rGO) nanoparticles. The capacity retention of the CVO/rGO composite anode demonstrated 81.6% at the current density of 200 mA/g for more than 1000 cycles, which was better than that of the bare one of only 73.5% retention. The as-synthesized CVO/rGO exhibited remarkable cyclic stability and rate capability. The reaction mechanism of the CoV2O4 anode with sodium ions was firstly studied in terms of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and ex situ XRD analyses. These results articulated the manner of utilizing the graphene oxide-coated spinel-based novel anode-CoV2O4 as a potential anode for sodium ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wei-Ren Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Research Center for Circular Economy, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan (J.-S.L.)
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Huang Y, Field R, Chen Q, Peng Y, Walczak MS, Zhao H, Zhu G, Liu Z, Li L. Laser induced molybdenum sulphide loading on doped graphene cathode for highly stable lithium sulphur battery. Commun Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-019-0240-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractLithium sulphur (Li-S) batteries are known to have much higher charge capacity than the currently widely used lithium-ion batteries with graphite anodes. However, maintaining high charge cycle stability is a key challenge for Li-S batteries due to the shuttle effect. Here we show highly stable characteristics with 100% charge capacity of Li-S batteries with 500 charge/discharge cycles at 0.5 C, 1 C, 2 C and 3 C charge rates. This was made possible by the combination of laser synthesised sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) doped graphene electrodes (without a binder) with molybdenum sulphide (MoS2) nanoparticle loading. The N/S doped porous graphene structure presented enhanced interface adsorption by the production of –SO2, which suppressed diffusion of polysulfide into the electrolyte through promoting oxygen-containing functional groups chemically bonding with sulfur. A low electrolyte resistance, interphase contact resistance and charge-transfer resistance accelerate electrons and Li+ transport by laser induced N/S doped graphene.
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10
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Wang K, Ye W, Yin W, Chai W, Tang B, Rui Y. One-step synthesis of MOF-derived Ga/Ga 2O 3@C dodecahedra as an anode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12386-12390. [PMID: 31397458 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02651g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A Ga/Ga2O3@C dodecahedron composite with a high specific capacity of about 542 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles at the current density of 1000 mA g-1 was synthesized by one-step hydrogen reduction. This hierarchical homogeneous structure combined the Ga, Ga2O3 and carbon frameworks (from Ga-MOF) to exhibit excellent electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Wenkai Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Weihao Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Wenwen Chai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Bohejin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Yichuan Rui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China.
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11
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Kim TY, Park S, Yoon Y, Lee JH, Jeon J, Kim MS, Kim Y, Kim MG, Hur HG. Biogenic Hematite from Bacteria: Facile Synthesis of Secondary Nanoclusters for Lithium Storage Capacity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:6948-6957. [PMID: 30681323 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ferrihydrite, or iron(III) (oxyhydr)oxide (Fe(OH)3), a representative scavenger of environmentally relevant toxic elements, has been repurposed as a low-cost and scalable precursor of well-developed hematite (α-Fe2O3) secondary nanoclusters with a hierarchically structured morphology for lithium-ion anode materials. Here, we report that the bacteria Clostridium sp. C8, isolated from a methane-gas-producing consortium, can synthesize self-assembled secondary hematite nanoclusters (∼150 nm) composed of small nanoparticles (∼15 nm) through the molecular structural rearrangement of amorphous ferrihydrite under mild conditions. The biogenic hematite particles, wrapped with graphene oxide reduced in situ by the reducing bacteria Shewanella sp. HN-41 via one-pot synthesis, deliver an excellent reversible capacity of ∼1000 mA h g-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 1 A g-1. Furthermore, the heat-treated hematite/rGO exhibits a capacity of 820 mA h g-1 at a high current density of 5 A g-1 and a reversible capacity of up to 1635 mA h g-1 at a current density of 100 mA g-1. This study provides an easy, eco-efficient, and scalable microbiological synthetic route to produce hierarchical hematite/rGO secondary nanoclusters with potential as high-performance Li-ion anode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Yang Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
| | - Sunhwa Park
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
| | - Younggun Yoon
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hoon Lee
- Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry , Chonbuk National University , Jeonju 561-756 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongsuk Jeon
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory , Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784 , Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Sug Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory , Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784 , Republic of Korea
| | - Yoojin Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory , Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784 , Republic of Korea
| | - Min Gyu Kim
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory , Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784 , Republic of Korea
| | - Hor-Gil Hur
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering , Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology , Gwangju 61005 , Republic of Korea
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12
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Wang P, Xie S, She Y, Fan W, Leung MKH, Wang H. Microwave-Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hierarchical Sb2
WO6
Nanostructures as a New Anode Material for Sodium Storage. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wang
- State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE), School of Electrical Engineering; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - Sanmu Xie
- State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE), School of Electrical Engineering; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - YiYi She
- Ability R&D Energy Research Centre (AERC), School of Energy and Environment; City University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Wenguang Fan
- Ability R&D Energy Research Centre (AERC), School of Energy and Environment; City University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Michael K. H. Leung
- Ability R&D Energy Research Centre (AERC), School of Energy and Environment; City University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China
| | - Hongkang Wang
- State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE), School of Electrical Engineering; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
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Zhang D, Li G, Li B, Fan J, Chen D, Liu X, Li L. Fast synthesis of Co1.8V1.2O4/rGO as a high-rate anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7689-7692. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03239d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel Co1.8V1.2O4/rGO composite as a high-rate anode material for LIBs was successfully synthesized via a fast and facile approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Guangshe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Baoyun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Jianming Fan
- College of Chemistry and Materials
- Longyan University
- Longyan
- P. R. China
| | - Dandan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Liping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
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