1
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Shinde KS, Michael P, Fuhrmann D, Binder WH. A mechanochemically active metal‐organic framework (MOF) based on Cu‐bis‐NHC‐linkers: synthesis and mechano‐catalytic activation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kshitij Sanjay Shinde
- Macromolecular Chemistry Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry Physics and Mathematics) Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Von‐Danckelmann‐Platz 4 D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Philipp Michael
- Macromolecular Chemistry Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry Physics and Mathematics) Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Von‐Danckelmann‐Platz 4 D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Daniel Fuhrmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Leipzig Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie Johannisallee 29 D‐04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Macromolecular Chemistry Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry Physics and Mathematics) Martin Luther University Halle‐Wittenberg Von‐Danckelmann‐Platz 4 D‐06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
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2
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Wang Y, Chang JP, Xu R, Bai S, Wang D, Yang GP, Sun LY, Li P, Han YF. N-Heterocyclic carbenes and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13559-13586. [PMID: 34783804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Though N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as diverse and powerful discrete functional molecules in pharmaceutics, nanotechnology, and catalysis over decades, the heterogenization of NHCs and their precursors for broader applications in porous materials, like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous coordination polymers (PCPs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), porous organic polymers (POPs), and porous organometallic cages (POMCs) was not extensively studied until the last ten years. By de novo or post-synthetic modification (PSM) methods, myriads of NHCs and their precursors containing building blocks were designed and integrated into MOFs, PCPs, COFs, POPs and POMCs to form various structures and porosities. Functionalisation with NHCs and their precursors significantly expands the scope of the potential applications of porous materials by tuning the pore surface chemical/physical properties, providing active sites for binding guest molecules and substrates and realizing recyclability. In this review, we summarise and discuss the recent progress on the synthetic methods, structural features, and promising applications of NHCs and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. At the end, a brief perspective on the encouraging future prospects and challenges in this contemporary field is presented. This review will serve as a guide for researchers to design and synthesize more novel porous materials functionalised with NHCs and their precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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3
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Ko N, Lee H, Seo Y, Jung D, Hwang C, Kim J, Lee E. Microporosity Enhancement in a
One‐Dimensional
Imidazolium Caged
Metal‐Organic
Framework by Highly Selective
Postsynthetic
Removal of Inner Yttrium Clusters. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nakeun Ko
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun‐Jung Lee
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Younggyu Seo
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Daesung Jung
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Chan‐Cuk Hwang
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaheon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Soongsil University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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4
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Ezazi AA, Gao W, Powers DC. Leveraging Exchange Kinetics for the Synthesis of Atomically Precise Porous Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202002034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew A. Ezazi
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station Texas TX 77843 USA
| | - Wen‐Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station Texas TX 77843 USA
- Department of Chemistry New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro NM 87801 USA
| | - David C. Powers
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station Texas TX 77843 USA
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5
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Chakraborty G, Park IH, Medishetty R, Vittal JJ. Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework Materials: Synthesis, Structures, Properties and Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:3751-3891. [PMID: 33630582 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gouri Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - In-Hyeok Park
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology (GRAST), Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | | | - Jagadese J. Vittal
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
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6
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Jeoung S, Kim S, Kim M, Moon HR. Pore engineering of metal-organic frameworks with coordinating functionalities. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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7
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Jiang Y, Zhang X, Fei H. N-heterocyclic carbene-functionalized metal-organic frameworks for the chemical fixation of CO 2. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6548-6552. [PMID: 32301467 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01022g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are a class of molecules with a lone pair of carbene electrons and thus, they have the ability to activate CO2 to form imidazolium carboxylates. The incorporation of activated, metal-free NHC moieties into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) without the decomposition of metal-carboxylate coordination motifs is highly desired owing to the high CO2 affinity and versatile chemical functionalities in MOFs. Herein, we have summarized the recent in situ generation approaches to form metal-free NHC-functionalized MOFs, which are a unique class of CO2-conversion catalysts with high catalytic activity, selectivity and stability, superior to those of homogenous and other heterogeneous NHC analogues. The NHC-functionalized MOFs for catalytic CO2 reduction include reactions such as the hydroboration of CO2, hydrosilylation of CO2, N-methylation using CO2 and hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. Overall, the synthetic strategy of metal-free NHC-functionalized MOFs, the unique catalytic pathways of NHC-functionalized MOFs, and potentially new research directions of NHC-functionalized MOFs are discussed, which will guide researchers to attempt to design new NHC-MOFs and extend their catalytic applications in the chemical fixation of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
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8
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Atif M, Bhatti HN, Iqbal MA, Jamil Y. In-situ approach for the synthesis of bromide-bridged mercury(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1765337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Atif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Haq Nawaz Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Organometallic & Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Yasir Jamil
- Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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9
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Zhu L, Zhang Z, Jiang X, Yu L, Li X. The syntheses, efficient electromagnetic wave absorption and antibacterial activity properties of novel 3D Ln-MOFs based on maleic hydrazide. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Yang P, Xiong G, He YK, You LX, Ren BY, Sun YG. Novel Zn and Cd Coordination Polymers Assembled from Imidazole-based Zwitterionic Ligands: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Luminescence Properties. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328419100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Kim H, Kim H, Kim K, Lee E. Structural Control of Metal–Organic Framework Bearing N-Heterocyclic Imidazolium Cation and Generation of Highly Stable Porous Structure. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6619-6627. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunyong Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea
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12
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Gan MM, Liu JQ, Zhang L, Wang YY, Hahn FE, Han YF. Preparation and Post-Assembly Modification of Metallosupramolecular Assemblies from Poly(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Ligands. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9587-9641. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Gan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Quan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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13
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Lee J, Chuah CY, Kim J, Kim Y, Ko N, Seo Y, Kim K, Bae TH, Lee E. Separation of Acetylene from Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene by a Water-Stable Microporous Metal-Organic Framework with Aligned Imidazolium Groups inside the Channels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7869-7873. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaechul Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Chong Yang Chuah
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
| | - Jaheon Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soongsil University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsuk Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Nakeun Ko
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Younggyu Seo
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hyun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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14
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Lee J, Chuah CY, Kim J, Kim Y, Ko N, Seo Y, Kim K, Bae TH, Lee E. Separation of Acetylene from Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene by a Water-Stable Microporous Metal-Organic Framework with Aligned Imidazolium Groups inside the Channels. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaechul Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Chong Yang Chuah
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
| | - Jaheon Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Soongsil University; Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsuk Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Nakeun Ko
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Younggyu Seo
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hyun Bae
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore
| | - Eunsung Lee
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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15
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Kochetygov I, Bulut S, Asgari M, Queen WL. Selective CO2 adsorption by a new metal–organic framework: synergy between open metal sites and a charged imidazolinium backbone. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:10527-10535. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01247d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A new metal–organic framework features a combination of open metal sites and charged ligand leading to a high CO2/N2 selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilia Kochetygov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1951 Sion
- Switzerland
| | - Safak Bulut
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1951 Sion
- Switzerland
| | - Mehrdad Asgari
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1951 Sion
- Switzerland
| | - Wendy L. Queen
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1951 Sion
- Switzerland
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