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Huang W, Tian X, Jiao H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Iridium-catalyzed Domino Hydroformylation/Hydrogenation of Olefins to Alcohols: Synergy of Two Ligands. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104012. [PMID: 34890092 PMCID: PMC9306591 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel one‐pot iridium‐catalyzed domino hydroxymethylation of olefins, which relies on using two different ligands at the same time, is reported. DFT computation reveals different activities for the individual hydroformylation and hydrogenation steps in the presence of mono‐ and bidentate ligands. Whereas bidentate ligands have higher hydrogenation activity, monodentate ligands show higher hydroformylation activity. Accordingly, a catalyst system is introduced that uses dual ligands in the whole domino process. Control experiments show that the overall selectivity is kinetically controlled. Both computation and experiment explain the function of the two optimized ligands during the domino process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiheng Huang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse eV: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV, Angewandte Homogenkatalyse, GERMANY
| | - Xinxin Tian
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse eV: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV, Angewandte Homogenkatalyse, GERMANY
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse eV: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV, Angewandte Homogenkatalyse, GERMANY
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse eV: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV, Angewandte Homogenkatalyse, GERMANY
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Homogeneous Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, GERMANY
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2
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Hansen H, Wadepohl H, Enders M. Improved Single‐Site Chromium Catalysts with Electron Rich Indenyl Ligands for the Formation of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helge‐Boj Hansen
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Markus Enders
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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3
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Trofymchuk OS, Ortega DE, Cortés-Arriagada D, Pereira A, Daniliuc CG, Klitzke CF, Santos LS, Rojas RS. Neutral and cationic methallyl nickel complexes in alkene activation: a combined DFT, ESI-MS and chemometric approach. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01595h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a comparative study of ethylene activation and 1-hexene isomerization carried out with isomeric neutral and cationic methallyl nickel complexes L1Ni(η3-C3H5) and [L1Ni(η3-C3H5)][B(ArF)4] in the presence of borane co-catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandra S. Trofymchuk
- Departamento de Quıímica Orgánica y Fisicoquıímica, Facultad de Ciencias Quıímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Sergio Livingstone 1007, Casilla 233, 8380492 Santiago, Chile
| | - Daniela E. Ortega
- Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago 8370854, Chile
| | - Diego Cortés-Arriagada
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, San Joaquín, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alfredo Pereira
- Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile
| | | | | | - Leonardo S. Santos
- Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile
| | - Rene S. Rojas
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago-22, Chile
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4
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See XY, Wen X, Wheeler TA, Klein CK, Goodpaster JD, Reiner BR, Tonks IA. Iterative Supervised Principal Component Analysis Driven Ligand Design for Regioselective Ti-Catalyzed Pyrrole Synthesis. ACS Catal 2020; 10:13504-13517. [PMID: 34327040 PMCID: PMC8318334 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The rational design of catalysts remains a challenging endeavor within the broader chemical community owing to the myriad variables that can affect key bond-forming events. Designing selective catalysts for any reaction requires an efficient strategy for discovering predictive structure-activity relationships. Herein, we describe the use of iterative supervised principal component analysis (ISPCA) in de novo catalyst design. The regioselective synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-triphenyl-1H-pyrrole (C) via a Ti-catalyzed formal [2 + 2 +1] cycloaddition of phenylpropyne and azobenzene was targeted as a proof of principle. The initial reaction conditions led to an unselective mixture of all possible pyrrole regioisomers. ISPCA was conducted on a training set of catalysts, and their performance was regressed against the scores from the top three principal components. Component loadings from this PCA space and k-means clustering were used to inform the design of new test catalysts. The selectivity of a prospective test set was predicted in silico using the ISPCA model, and optimal candidates were synthesized and tested experimentally. This data-driven predictive-modeling workflow was iterated, and after only three generations the catalytic selectivity was improved from 0.5 (statistical mixture of products) to over 11 (>90% C) by incorporating 2,6-dimethyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridine as a ligand. The origin of catalyst selectivity was probed by examining ISPCA variable loadings in combination with DFT modeling, revealing that ligand lability plays an important role in selectivity. A parallel catalyst search using multivariate linear regression (MLR), a popular approach in catalysis informatics, was also conducted in order to compare these strategies in a hypothetical catalyst scouting campaign. ISPCA appears to be more robust and predictive than MLR when sparse training sets are used that are representative of the data available during the early search for an optimal catalyst. The successful development of a highly selective catalyst without resorting to long, stochastic screening processes demonstrates the inherent power of ISPCA in de novo catalyst design and should motivate the general use of ISPCA in reaction development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yi See
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Xuelan Wen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - T Alexander Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Channing K Klein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jason D Goodpaster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Benjamin R Reiner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ian A Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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5
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Toyao T, Maeno Z, Takakusagi S, Kamachi T, Takigawa I, Shimizu KI. Machine Learning for Catalysis Informatics: Recent Applications and Prospects. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Toyao
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Zen Maeno
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Satoru Takakusagi
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takashi Kamachi
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
- Department of Life, Environment and Materials Science, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, 3-30-1Wajiro-Higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan
| | - Ichigaku Takigawa
- RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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6
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Abstract
Ligands, especially phosphines and carbenes, can play a key role in modifying and controlling homogeneous organometallic catalysts, and they often provide a convenient approach to fine-tuning the performance of known catalysts. The measurable outcomes of such catalyst modifications (yields, rates, selectivity) can be set into context by establishing their relationship to steric and electronic descriptors of ligand properties, and such models can guide the discovery, optimization, and design of catalysts. In this review we present a survey of calculated ligand descriptors, with a particular focus on homogeneous organometallic catalysis. A range of different approaches to calculating steric and electronic parameters are set out and compared, and we have collected descriptors for a range of representative ligand sets, including 30 monodentate phosphorus(III) donor ligands, 23 bidentate P,P-donor ligands, and 30 carbenes, with a view to providing a useful resource for analysis to practitioners. In addition, several case studies of applications of such descriptors, covering both maps and models, have been reviewed, illustrating how descriptor-led studies of catalysis can inform experiments and highlighting good practice for model comparison and evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek J Durand
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Natalie Fey
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , U.K
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7
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Schmack R, Friedrich A, Kondratenko EV, Polte J, Werwatz A, Kraehnert R. A meta-analysis of catalytic literature data reveals property-performance correlations for the OCM reaction. Nat Commun 2019; 10:441. [PMID: 30683862 PMCID: PMC6347636 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08325-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Decades of catalysis research have created vast amounts of experimental data. Within these data, new insights into property-performance correlations are hidden. However, the incomplete nature and undefined structure of the data has so far prevented comprehensive knowledge extraction. We propose a meta-analysis method that identifies correlations between a catalyst’s physico-chemical properties and its performance in a particular reaction. The method unites literature data with textbook knowledge and statistical tools. Starting from a researcher’s chemical intuition, a hypothesis is formulated and tested against the data for statistical significance. Iterative hypothesis refinement yields simple, robust and interpretable chemical models. The derived insights can guide new fundamental research and the discovery of improved catalysts. We demonstrate and validate the method for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). The final model indicates that only well-performing catalysts provide under reaction conditions two independent functionalities, i.e. a thermodynamically stable carbonate and a thermally stable oxide support. The incomplete nature and undefined structure of the existing catalysis research data has prevented comprehensive knowledge extraction. Here, the authors report a novel meta-analysis method that identifies correlations between a catalyst’s physico-chemical properties and its performance in a particular reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schmack
- Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Str. des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Wirtschaftsrecht, FG Ökonometrie und Wirtschaftsstatistik, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Evgenii V Kondratenko
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Jörg Polte
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Axel Werwatz
- Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Wirtschaftsrecht, FG Ökonometrie und Wirtschaftsstatistik, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralph Kraehnert
- Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Str. des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
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8
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Lakuntza O, Besora M, Maseras F. Searching for Hidden Descriptors in the Metal–Ligand Bond through Statistical Analysis of Density Functional Theory (DFT) Results. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14660-14670. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Oier Lakuntza
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Maria Besora
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
- Department de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
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9
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Angoy M, Jiménez MV, Modrego FJ, Oro LA, Passarelli V, Pérez-Torrente JJ. Mechanistic Investigation on the Polymerization of Phenylacetylene by 2-Diphenylphosphinopyridine Rhodium(I) Catalysts: Understanding the Role of the Cocatalyst and Alkynyl Intermediates. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Angoy
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - F. Javier Modrego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa, Ctra. Huesca s/n, ES-50090 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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