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Zhang J, Cai J, Chen N, Fei T, He C, Pang S. Enhancement of Energetic Performance through the Construction of Trinitromethyl Substituted β-Bis(1,2,4-oxadiazole). J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:7824-7830. [PMID: 35976217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Halogen-free substitutions of ammonium perchlorate (AP), which meet the requirements of high density, high performance, and acceptable stability, have been a subject of scientific research for many years. In this work, by regrouping atoms in trinitromethyl substituted bis(1,2,4-oxadiazole), a novel oxidizer, trinitromethyl substituted β-bis(1,2,4-oxadiazole) (3), was designed and synthesized. It possesses an improved density (ρ = 2.002 g cm-3 at 170 K, ρ = 1.942 g cm-3 at 298 K) and thermal stability (Td = 142.8 °C) in comparison to its regioisomer 5,5'-bis(trinitromethyl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-oxadiazole) (E). The properties for 3 were studied by both experimental and theoretical methods. The high positive oxygen balance of +7.3% and high specific impulse of 250 s also make compound 3 a promising candidate for an energetic oxidizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinya Zhang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jinxiong Cai
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Nihan Chen
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Teng Fei
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chunlin He
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, China
- Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401120, China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Siping Pang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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2
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A new coordination compound based on 3, 3′-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4, 4′-azofurazan (H2BTZAF): Preparation, crystal structure, and thermal properties. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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3
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Chaplygin DA, Gorbunov YK, Fershtat LL. Ring Distortion Diversity‐Oriented Approach to Fully Substituted Furoxans and Isoxazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A. Chaplygin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Yaroslav K. Gorbunov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991 Leninskie Gory 1-3 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
- National Research University Higher School of Economics 101000 Myasnitskaya str. 20 Moscow Russia
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4
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Recent Synthetic Efforts towards High Energy Density Materials: How to Design High-Performance Energetic Structures? FIREPHYSCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpc.2021.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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5
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Wang Y, Xu S, Li H, Ma H, Zhang Y, Guo Z. Laser ignition of energetic complexes: impact of metal ion on laser initiation ability. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02345d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alkali metal-containing energetic complexes were easy to initiate, followed by the free ligand, whereas the alkaline-earth metal complexes exhibited longer initiation delay times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Siyu Xu
- Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi’an 710065
- P. R. China
| | - Heng Li
- Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi’an 710065
- P. R. China
| | - Haixia Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Yazhou Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710069
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqi Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi’an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710069
- P. R. China
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6
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Wei SH, Ma X, Ding ZM, Xu KZ, Gao HX, Huang J, Zhao FQ. Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal properties of Ni(NH3)4(AFT)2. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820939475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Ni(NH3)4(AFT)2 [NiC6H16N18O2, AFT = 4-amino-3-(5-tetrazolate)furazan] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for the first time. X-ray diffraction measurements are used to determine the crystal structure of compound 1. The results demonstrate that compound 1 crystallized in the orthorhombic crystal system. The nickel(II) ion is six-coordinated by N atoms from two AFT-ligands and four NH3 molecules. Its thermal properties are investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry methods, with the results demonstrating that the differential scanning calorimetry curve exhibits two endothermic and one exothermic processes. The endothermic processes are in the range of 130–510 °C with a peak temperature of 188 °C. The temperature from 230 to 400 °C is the exothermic process in which the peak temperature is 314.58 °C. In addition, Kissinger’s and Ozawa-Doyle’s methods are used for calculating the non-isothermal kinetics parameters. Moreover, the apparent activation energy ( E), safety, and thermal stability parameters ( TSADT, TTIT, Tb) for Ni(NH3)4(AFT)2 are calculated. In addition, the calculated thermodynamic functions ( ∆S≠, ∆H≠, and ∆G≠) for the exothermic decomposition process of Ni(NH3)4(AFT)2 are 55.07 J mol−1 K−1, 196.18 kJ mol−1, and 164.90 kJ mol−1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-han Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, P.R. of China
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Xiao Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Zi-mei Ding
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Kang-zhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Hong-xu Gao
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Jie Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, P.R. of China
| | - Feng-qi Zhao
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, P.R. of China
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7
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Yu Q, Yang H, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Cheng G, Shreeve JM. Derivatives of 3,6-Bis(3-aminofurazan-4-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine: Excellent Energetic Properties with Lower Sensitivities. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:31522-31531. [PMID: 32545963 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To find a balance between energy and safety, a series of compounds based on azo-, azoxy-, 1,4,2,5-dioxadiazene-, and 3,6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-bridged bis(aminofurazan) were designed and synthesized. These compounds were analyzed by nitro group charges (Qnitro) and bond dissociation energy (BDE) calculations, which are related to sensitivity and stability. Based on the calculated results, derivatives of 3,6-bis(3-aminofurazan-4-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine have the largest values for -Qnitro and BDE of all of the bis(aminofurazan) compounds. This shows that compounds based on 3,6-bis(3-aminofurazan-4-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine have the lowest sensitivities and best stabilities, which has been substantiated by experiments. Additionally, their explosive properties remain essentially competitive with compounds based on azo-, azoxy-, and 1,4,2,5-dioxadiazene-bridged bis(aminofurazan). Hirshfeld surface calculations were also performed to better understand the relationship between the molecular structure and stability/sensitivity. This work highlights the value of 3,6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine as a linker to achieve good balance between safety and energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Gregory H Imler
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, United States
| | - Damon A Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, United States
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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8
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Synthesis and characterization of furazan derivatives and their evaluation as antitumor agents. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00834-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Martinot TA, Ardolino M, Chen L, Lam YH, Li C, Maddess ML, Muzzio D, Qi J, Saurí J, Song ZJ, Tan L, Vickery T, Yin J, Zhao R. Process Safety Considerations for the Supply of a High-Energy Oxadiazole IDO1-Selective Inhibitor. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Theodore A. Martinot
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Michael Ardolino
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Lu Chen
- WuXi AppTec, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yu-hong Lam
- Modeling and Informatics, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Chaomin Li
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Matthew L. Maddess
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Daniel Muzzio
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Ji Qi
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Josep Saurí
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Zhiguo J. Song
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Lushi Tan
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Thomas Vickery
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jingjun Yin
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Ralph Zhao
- Process Research & Development, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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10
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Xiong H, Yang H, Cheng G. 3-Trinitromethyl-4-nitro-5-nitramine-1H-pyrazole: a high energy density oxidizer. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02732g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A novel oxygen-rich compound was designed and synthesized. The combination of high density, positive heat of formation, high positive oxygen balance, high specific impulse and high detonation performance makes it a promising high energy density oxidizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualin Xiong
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
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11
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Yu Q, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. N,N′-Methylenebis(N-(1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)nitramide) derivatives as metal-free green primary explosives. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12661-12666. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free green primary explosives with excellent detonation properties and acceptable sensitivities were synthesized and fully characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Idaho
- Moscow
- USA
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12
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Zhang G, Chen Y, Liao L, Lu H, Zhang Z, Ma Q, Yang H, Fan G. 5-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbohydrazide and its applications in the synthesis of energetic salts: a new strategy for constructing the nitrogen-rich cation based on the energetic moiety combination. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:13391-13401. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01760c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for constructing a nitrogen-rich cation through energetic moiety (energetic “gene”) combination was presented and its derivatives were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojie Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
- Institute of Chemical Materials
| | - Ya Chen
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Longyu Liao
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Huanchang Lu
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Zhenqi Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Qing Ma
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Guijuan Fan
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
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