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Sharkey AM, Parker KM. Elucidating Factors Contributing to Dicamba Volatilization by Characterizing Chemical Speciation in Dried Dicamba-Amine Residues. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:12062-12072. [PMID: 38917340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Dicamba is a semivolatile herbicide that has caused widespread unintentional damage to vegetation due to its volatilization from genetically engineered dicamba-tolerant crops. Strategies to reduce dicamba volatilization rely on the use of formulations containing amines, which deprotonate dicamba to generate a nonvolatile anion in aqueous solution. Dicamba volatilization in the field is also expected to occur after aqueous spray droplets dry to produce a residue; however, dicamba speciation in this phase is poorly understood. We applied Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to evaluate dicamba protonation state in dried dicamba-amine residues. We first demonstrated that commercially relevant amines such as diglycolamine (DGA) and n,n-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine (BAPMA) fully deprotonated dicamba when applied at an equimolar molar ratio, while dimethylamine (DMA) allowed neutral dicamba to remain detectable, which corresponded to greater dicamba volatilization. Expanding the amines tested, we determined that dicamba speciation in the residues was unrelated to solution-phase amine pKa, but instead was affected by other amine characteristics (i.e., number of hydrogen bonding sites) that also correlated with greater dicamba volatilization. Finally, we characterized dicamba-amine residues containing an additional component (i.e., the herbicide S-metolachlor registered for use alongside dicamba) to investigate dicamba speciation in a more complex chemical environment encountered in field applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andromeda M Sharkey
- Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Kimberly M Parker
- Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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Massicot S, Sasaki T, Lexow M, Maier F, Kuwabata S, Steinrück H. On‐Surface Metathesis of an Ionic Liquid on Ag(111). Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200167. [PMID: 35363397 PMCID: PMC9321566 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the adsorption, surface enrichment, ion exchange, and on‐surface metathesis of ultrathin mixed IL films on Ag(111). We stepwise deposited 0.5 ML of the protic IL diethylmethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([dema][TfO]) and 1.0 ML of the aprotic IL 1‐methyl‐3‐octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C8C1Im][PF6]) at around 90 K. Thereafter, the resulting layered frozen film was heated to 550 K, and the thermally induced phenomena were monitored in situ by angle‐resolved X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Between 135 and 200 K, [TfO]− anions at the Ag(111) surface are exchanged by [PF6]− anions and enriched together with [C8C1Im]+ cations at the IL/vacuum interface. Upon further heating, [dema][PF6] and [OMIm][PF6] desorb selectively at ∼235 and ∼380 K, respectively. Hereby, a wetting layer of pure [C8C1Im][TfO] is formed by on‐surface metathesis at the IL/metal interface, which completely desorbs at ∼480 K. For comparison, ion enrichment at the vacuum/IL interface was also studied in macroscopic IL mixtures, where no influence of the solid support is expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Massicot
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Tomoya Sasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Yamada-oka 2–1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Matthias Lexow
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Florian Maier
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Susumu Kuwabata
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Yamada-oka 2–1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hans‐Peter Steinrück
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
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Hou H, Schütz HM, Giffin J, Wippermann K, Gao X, Mariani A, Passerini S, Korte C. Acidic Ionic Liquids Enabling Intermediate Temperature Operation Fuel Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:8370-8382. [PMID: 33573380 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein we show that protic ionic liquids (PILs) are promising electrolytes for fuel cells operating in the temperature range 100-120 °C. N,N-Diethyl-N-methyl-3-sulfopropan-1-ammonium hydrogen sulfate ([DEMSPA][HSA]), N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-3-sulfopropan-1-ammonium triflate ([DEMSPA][TfO]), N,N-diethyl-3-sulfopropan-1-ammonium hydrogen sulfate ([DESPA][HSA]), and N,N-diethyl-3-sulfopropan-1-ammonium triflate ([DESPA][TfO]) are investigated in this study with regard to their specific conductivity, thermal stability, viscosity, and electrochemical properties. The [DEMSPA][TfO] and [DESPA][TfO] electrolytes offer high limiting current densities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on platinum electrodes, that is, about 1 order of magnitude larger than 98% H3PO4. This is explained by the minor poisoning of the Pt catalyst and the significantly larger product of the oxygen self-diffusion coefficient and concentration in these two PILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Hou
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Electrochemical Process Engineering (IEK-14), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hanno Maria Schütz
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jürgen Giffin
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Electrochemical Process Engineering (IEK-14), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Klaus Wippermann
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Electrochemical Process Engineering (IEK-14), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Xinpei Gao
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alessandro Mariani
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefano Passerini
- Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), Helmholtzstrasse 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Carsten Korte
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Electrochemical Process Engineering (IEK-14), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
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Roohi H, Salehi R. Exploring the electrochemical windows of Triazolium-based [PhMTZ][X1–7] ionic liquids (ILs) at MP2/Aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory by using thermochemical cycle in IL media. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Vijayaraghavan R, Kar M, Sivanesh NE, Samuel VJ, Surianarayanan M, Olsen S, MacFarlane DR. Influence of ion structure on thermal runaway behaviour of aprotic and protic ionic liquids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11819-11822. [PMID: 33021275 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04937a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Accelerated rate calorimetric studies have been employed to study the exothermic and thermal runaway behaviour of some aprotic and protic ionic liquids based on several families of ions including the bis(flurorsulfonyl)imide anion ([FSI]-); it was found that the protic salts are safer than aprotic salts of the [FSI]- anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Vijayaraghavan
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
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Hasani M, Varela LM, Martinelli A. Short-Range Order and Transport Properties in Mixtures of the Protic Ionic Liquid [C 2HIm][TFSI] with Water or Imidazole. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:1767-1777. [PMID: 31999926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b10454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the effect of adding different molecular cosolvents, water or imidazole, to the protic ionic liquid 1-ethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, i.e., [C2HIm][TFSI]. We explore how the added cosolvent distributes within the ionic liquid by means of molecular dynamics simulations and X-ray scattering. We also analyze the degree of short-range heterogeneity in the resulting mixtures, finding that while imidazole easily mixes with the protic ionic liquid, water tends to form small clusters in its own water-rich domains. These differences are rationalized by invoking the nature of intermolecular interactions. In aqueous mixtures water-water hydrogen bonds are more likely to form than water-ion hydrogen bonds (water-TFSI bonds being particularly weak), while imidazole can interact with both cations and anions. Hence, the cation-anion association is negligibly influenced by the presence of water, whereas the addition of imidazole creates solvent-separated ion pairs and is thus able to also increase the ionicity. As a consequence of these structural and interactional features, transport properties like self-diffusion and ionic conductivity also show different composition dependencies. While the mobility of both ions and solvent is increased considerably by the addition of water, upon adding imidazole this property changes significantly only for molar fractions of imidazole above 0.6. At these molar fractions, which correspond to a base-excess composition, the imidazole/[C2HIm][TFSI] mixture behaves as a glass-forming liquid with suppressed phase transitions, while homomixtures such as imidazole/[HIm][TFSI] can display a eutectic point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hasani
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Luis Miguel Varela
- Department of Applied and Particle Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Anna Martinelli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ara G, Miran MS, Islam MM, Mollah MYA, Rahman MM, Susan MABH. 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene based protic ionic liquids and their binary systems with molecular solvents catalyzed Michael addition reaction. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03012k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Michael addition reaction of acetylacetone and cyclohexenone has been studied using 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) based protic ionic liquids and their binary systems with DBU, water and acetic acid as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulshan Ara
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Dhaka
- Dhaka-1000
- Bangladesh
- Department of Chemistry
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Hasani M, Nordstierna L, Martinelli A. Molecular dynamics involving proton exchange of a protic ionic liquid-water mixture studied by NMR spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:22014-22021. [PMID: 31556889 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp03563j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protic ionic liquids (PILs) are proposed as alternative anhydrous proton conducting electrolytes for intermediate temperature fuel cells. One of the key factors in their performance as electrolytes, as far as charge transport is concerned, is their proton conductivity. Noting the success of water-containing electrolytes and recognising faster proton mobility than structural relaxation (via mechanisms such as Grotthuss) as their advantage, such an advantage is envisaged for PILs and in some cases deduced. As extended hydrogen bond networks and proton exchange are at the heart of these mechanisms, here we report our results on a prototypical characterisation of proton exchange in a PIL (C2HimNTf2)-water mixture. NMR lineshape analysis and exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) are used to quantify the proton exchange rate. The obtained exchange rate is then used to explain the diffusion behaviour of the exchangeable proton as measured by pulse field gradient NMR methods; a marginal anomaly in the translational dynamics of the exchangeable proton in the form of a faster NH proton is observed. As far as we know this is the first report on systematic characterisation of proton exchange in PILs with the aim of understanding its effect on translational motion as a way of discerning exchange related mobility anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hasani
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Lars Nordstierna
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Anna Martinelli
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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Nikoofar K, Peyrovebaghi SS. 1-Butyl-2-methylpipyridinium iodide ([BMPPY]I): novel ionic liquid for the synthesis of 6-hydroxy-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)indolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-12(6H)-ones under green solvent-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03831-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kumar A, Pisula W, Müllen K. One Dimensional Enhanced Anhydrous Proton Conduction in Well Defined Molecular Columns Induced by Non-Covalent Interactions. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:651-654. [PMID: 30702798 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201801017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
1D anhydrous proton conduction is enhanced significantly in ionic channels created by self-assembly of functionalized organic phosphonic acid and aromatic heterocyclic 1,2,4-triazole molecules. This study reveals high proton conduction in one dimension through a well-defined supramolecular architecture in which two different molecules undergo host-guest synergy and self-assemble to provide two-fold advantages: 1) formation of the ionic channels and 2) higher proton conduction in the absence of water. A clear correlation is found between the phenomena of ionic channels and anhydrous conductivity in the absolute dry state and we demonstrate that the one-dimensional conductivity can be as high as that recorded for 3D channels in, for instance, Nafion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avneesh Kumar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, L2-02, Room No. 554, TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.,International Center for Materials Science, JNCASR, Jakkur, Bangalore, 650064, India
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924, Lodz, Poland
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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Miran MS, Hoque M, Yasuda T, Tsuzuki S, Ueno K, Watanabe M. Key factor governing the physicochemical properties and extent of proton transfer in protic ionic liquids: ΔpKa or chemical structure? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:418-426. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06973e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A series of protic ionic liquids (PILs) are prepared by neutralisation of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide acid (H[NTf2]) with various amines, and the properties (especially thermal stability and ionicity) are compared with those of PILs from 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (DBU) and various acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed Shah Miran
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Mahfuzul Hoque
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yasuda
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Centre for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Kazuhide Ueno
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Masayoshi Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
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