1
|
Pinto de Sousa B, Fateixa S, Trindade T. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Using 2D Materials. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303658. [PMID: 38530022 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The use of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as a technique for detecting small amounts of (bio)chemical analytes has become increasingly popular in various fields. While gold and silver nanostructures have been extensively studied as SERS substrates, the availability of other types of substrates is currently expanding the applications of this spectroscopic method. Recently, researchers have begun exploring two-dimensional (2D) materials (e. g., graphene-like nanostructures) as substrates for SERS analysis. These materials offer unique optical properties, a well-defined structure, and the ability to modify their surface chemistry. As a contribution to advance this field, this concept article highlights the significance of understanding the chemical mechanism that underlies the experimental Raman spectra of chemisorbed molecules onto 2D materials' surfaces. Therefore, the article discusses recent advancements in fabricating substrates using 2D layered materials and the synergic effects of using their metallic composites for SERS applications. Additionally, it provides a new perspective on using Raman imaging in developing 2D materials as analytical platforms for Raman spectroscopy, an exciting emerging research area with significant potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Pinto de Sousa
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO - Aveiro Materials Institute, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Sara Fateixa
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO - Aveiro Materials Institute, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Tito Trindade
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO - Aveiro Materials Institute, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Grafting PDMAEMA brushes onto graphene oxide for fabricating Ag nanosheet-assembled microspheres as SERS substrates. Chem Phys Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
3
|
Kwon YB, Cho SY, Jang H, Kim JH, Kim YK. Lateral Size Effect of Graphene Oxide on Its Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Property. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:14205-14213. [PMID: 34806387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The lateral size effect of graphene oxide (GO) on surfaced-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) property is systematically investigated by using size-fractionalized GO. For the size fractionalization without changes of chemical structure, large-sized GO (LGO) and small-sized GO (SGO) are separated from the as-synthesized GO (AGO) by centrifugation and membrane filtration, respectively. The size-fractionalized GO sheets are immobilized on a solid substrate for the parallel comparison of their SERS property. As a result, we find that LGO shows considerably higher SERS property than SGO for typical Raman probes such as rhodamine 6G and crystal violet. Furthermore, the lateral size effect of GO derivatives is consistently observed when they are hybridized with plasmonic silver nanoparticles. These results indicate that LGO is superior to AGO and SGO as a SERS platform, and it is also quantitatively confirmed by calculating their enhancement factor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoo-Bin Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, South Korea
| | - Se Youn Cho
- Carbon Composite Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk 55324, South Korea
| | - Hongje Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, 20 Gwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, South Korea
| | - Jae-Ho Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, South Korea
| | - Young-Kwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fu H, Bao H, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zhou L, Zhu S, Wei Y, Li Y, Cai W. Quantitative Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Field Detections Based on Structurally Homogeneous Silver-Coated Silicon Nanocone Arrays. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:18928-18938. [PMID: 34337232 PMCID: PMC8320141 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Practical application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is greatly limited by the inaccurate quantitative analyses due to the measuring parameter's fluctuations induced by different operators, different Raman spectrometers, and different test sites and moments, especially during the field tests. Herein, we develop a strategy of quantitative SERS for field detection via designing structurally homogeneous and ordered Ag-coated Si nanocone arrays. Such an array is fabricated as SERS chips by depositing Ag on the template etching-induced Si nanocone array. Taking 4-aminothiophenol as the typical analyte, the influences of fluctuations in measuring parameters (such as defocusing depth and laser powers) on Raman signals are systematically studied, which significantly change SERS measurements. It has been shown that the silicon underneath the Ag coating in the chip can respond to the measuring parameters' fluctuations synchronously with and similar to the analyte adsorbed on the chip surface, and the normalization with Si Raman signals can well eliminate the big fluctuations (up to 1 or 2 orders of magnitude) in measurements, achieving highly reproducible measurements (mostly, <5% in signal fluctuations) and accurate quantitative SERS analyses. Finally, the simulated field tests demonstrate that the developed strategy enables quantitatively analyzing the highly scattered SERS measurements well with 1 order of magnitude in signal fluctuation, exhibiting good practicability. This study provides a new practical chip and reliable quantitative SERS for the field detection of real samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Fu
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Haoming Bao
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Hongwen Zhang
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Le Zhou
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shuyi Zhu
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yi Wei
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Cai
- Key
Lab of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Lab of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology,
Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Peng X, Li D, Li Y, Xing H, Deng W. Plasmonic tunable Ag-coated gold nanorod arrays as reusable SERS substrates for multiplexed antibiotics detection. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:1123-1130. [PMID: 33427845 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02540b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic contaminants in aqueous media pose a serious threat to human and ecological environments. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust strategies to detect antibiotic residues. For this purpose, a self-assembly and in situ electrochemical reduction method is utilized to tailor silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-coated GNRs (AgNPs/GNRs) large-scale vertical arrays. These AgNPs/GNRs arrays exhibit outstanding surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activities because of abundant Raman hot-spots among the adjacent AgNPs and GNRs, but also excellent stability and reproducibility due to the close-packed arrayed nanostructure. These remarkable features validate this arrayed substrate for high-sensitivity 4-aminothiophenol analysis with a detection limit of 0.35 pM and self-cleaning via electrochemical stripping of the adsorbed analytes and AgNPs from the GNRs arrays, therefore realizing renewable SERS applications. Moreover, the distinct SERS performance of AgNPs/GNRs arrays is verified via the analysis of multiplexed antibiotics at tens of picomolar level and no apparent changes of SERS activities are observed when recyclability is explored. The result demonstrates that the proposed AgNPs/GNRs arrays provide a novel strategy for avoiding conventional, disposable SERS substrates, as well as expanding SERS applications for simultaneous sensing and stripping of environmental contaminants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoya Peng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tan T, Zhang S, Wang J, Zheng Y, Lai H, Liu J, Qin F, Wang C. Resolving the stacking fault structure of silver nanoplates. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:195-205. [PMID: 33325976 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The stacking fault structure (SFT) is the key to understanding the symmetry breaking of fcc nanocrystals and the origin of two-dimensional (2D) anisotropic growth of nanoplates. After resolving the SFT in Ag nanoplates under aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations, it is found that there are three basic stacking faults, namely, twinned stacking fault (SF-t), a layer missed stacking fault (SF-m) and a layer inserted stacking fault (SF-i). The SFT is composed of one or a combination of two or all of the three kinds of stacking faults with a total number varying from 4 to 9. It has been demonstrated that the SFT could generate concave faces, step faces and (100) faces in the lateral directions, which provides sites for adding-atoms with a higher coordination number than on the top and bottom flat (111) faces, and results in the anisotropic growth along the 2D direction. Additionally, Ag nanoplates fall into either center symmetry or mirror symmetry when the corresponding number is even or odd. The center symmetry and mirror symmetry with different side face arrangements in turn manipulate the shape evolution to cubes and bipyramids, respectively. Our study provides a comprehensive understanding of the formation and growth of 2D metal nanomaterials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taixing Tan
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Effect of Ag/rGO on the Optical Properties of Plasmon-Modified SnO2 Composite and Its Application in Self-Powered UV Photodetector. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9120648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A facile hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize silver–reduced graphene oxide (Ag/rGO) plasmon-modified SnO2 composite, by incorporating Ag–reduced graphene oxide (Ag/rGO) into SnO2 nanorods as a photoanode for assembling a self-powered ultraviolet photodetector (UVPD). The as-synthesized samples were investigated in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and UV visible spectrophotometer. The as-prepared Ag/rGO films show enhanced light absorption attributed to the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). The optimized 1.0 wt.% Ag/rGO incorporated into SnO2-based UVPD exhibits a significant photocurrent response due to the enhanced absorption light and effective suppression of charge recombination. This UVPD demonstrates a high performance, with photocurrent density reaching 0.29 mAcm−2 compared to the SnO2-based device with 0.16 mAcm−2. This device also exhibits a high on:off ratio of 195 and fast response time, which are superior to that of the free-modified one. In addition, the UVPD based on plasmon-modified SnO2 photoanode treated with TiCl4-aqueous solution has attained a higher photocurrent with a maximum value reaching 5.4 mAcm−2, making this device favorable in ultraviolet detection.
Collapse
|
8
|
Synthesis of Graphene-based Materials for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Applications. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2019.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
9
|
Morales-Narváez E, Merkoçi A. Graphene Oxide as an Optical Biosensing Platform: A Progress Report. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805043. [PMID: 30549101 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A few years ago, crucial graphene oxide (GO) features such as the carbon/oxygen ratio, number of layers, and lateral size were scarcely investigated and, thus, their impact on the overall optical biosensing performance was almost unknown. Nowadays valuable insights about these features are well documented in the literature, whereas others remain controversial. Moreover, most of the biosensing systems based on GO were amenable to operating as colloidal suspensions. Currently, the literature reports conceptually new approaches obviating the need of GO colloidal suspensions, enabling the integration of GO onto a solid phase and leading to their application in new biosensing devices. Furthermore, most GO-based biosensing devices exploit photoluminescent signals. However, further progress is also achieved in powerful label-free optical techniques exploiting GO in biosensing, particularly using optical fibers, surface plasmon resonance, and surface enhanced Raman scattering. Herein, a critical overview on these topics is offered, highlighting the key role of the physicochemical properties of GO. New challenges and opportunities in this exciting field are also highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eden Morales-Narváez
- Biophotonic Nanosensors Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, A. C., Loma del Bosque 115, Lomas del Campestre, León, Guanajuato, 37150, México
| | - Arben Merkoçi
- Nanobioelectronics and Biosensors Group, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
A Rapid Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Method for Pb2+ Detection Using L-Cysteine-Modified Ag-Coated Au Nanoparticles with Core–Shell Nanostructure. COATINGS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings8110394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A rapid surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method for Pb2+ detection has been developed based on l-cysteine-modified Ag-coated Au nanoparticles with core-shell nanostructure. Specifically, l-cysteine-functionalized Au@Ag core-shell probes bearing Raman-labeling molecules (4-ATP) are used to detect Pb2+ upon the formation of nanoparticle aggregates. The proposed SERS-based method shows a linear range between 5 pM and 10 nM, with an unprecedented limit of detection (LOD) of 1 pM for Pb2+; this LOD shows the method to be a few orders of magnitude more sensitive than the typical colorimetric approach that is based on the aggregation of noble metal nanoparticles. Real water samples diluted with pure water have been successfully analyzed. This SERS-based assay may provide a general and simple approach for the detection of other metal ions of interest, and so could have wide-ranging applications in many areas.
Collapse
|
11
|
A multi-functional gold/iron-oxide nanoparticle-CNT hybrid nanomaterial as virus DNA sensing platform. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 102:425-431. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
12
|
Bora A, Mohan K, Doley S, Dolui SK. Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitor Based on Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels with Wide Working Potential Window. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:7996-8009. [PMID: 29470052 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Flexible energy storage devices are in great demand since the advent of flexible electronics. Until now, flexible supercapacitors based on graphene analogues usually have had low operating potential windows. To this end, two dissimilar electrode materials with complementary potential ranges are employed to obtain an optimum cell voltage of 1.8 V. A low-temperature organic sol-gel method is used to prepare two different types of functionalized reduced graphene oxide aerogels (rGOA) where Ag nanorod functionalized rGOA acts as a negative electrode while polyaniline nanotube functionalized rGOA acts as a positive electrode. Both materials comprehensively exploit their unique properties to produce a device that has high energy and power densities. An assembled all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor gives a high energy density of 52.85 W h kg-1 and power density of 31.5 kW kg-1 with excellent cycling and temperature stability. The device also performs extraordinarily well under different bending conditions, suggesting its potential to meet the requirements for flexible electronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Tezpur University , Napaam , Assam 784028 , India
| | - Kiranjyoti Mohan
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Tezpur University , Napaam , Assam 784028 , India
| | - Simanta Doley
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Tezpur University , Napaam , Assam 784028 , India
| | - Swapan Kumar Dolui
- Department of Chemical Sciences , Tezpur University , Napaam , Assam 784028 , India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shi Y, Chen N, Su Y, Wang H, He Y. Silicon nanohybrid-based SERS chips armed with an internal standard for broad-range, sensitive and reproducible simultaneous quantification of lead(ii) and mercury(ii) in real systems. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:4010-4018. [PMID: 29431805 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07935d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Lead ions (Pb2+) and mercury ions (Hg2+), the two commonly coexisting heavy metal ions, pose severe risks to environment and human health. To date, no surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor has been reported for the simultaneous quantification of Pb2+ and Hg2+ in real systems. Herein, the first demonstration of SERS chips for simultaneous quantification of Pb2+ and Hg2+ in real systems is presented based on the combination of reproducible silicon nanohybrid substrates and a corrective internal standard (IS) sensing strategy. This chip was made of a silver nanoparticle-decorated silicon wafer via modification of the IS, i.e. 4-aminothiophenol, molecules. The as-prepared chip was further functionalized with Pb2+- and Hg2+- specific DNA strands capable of simultaneously detecting Pb2+ and Hg2+. Quantitatively, upon correction by the IS Raman signals, the broad dynamic ranges from 100 pM to 10 μM for Pb2+ and from 1 nM to 10 μM for Hg2+ were achieved, with the detection limit down to 19.8 ppt for Pb2+ and 168 ppt for Hg2+. For real applications, we further demonstrated that Pb2+ and Hg2+ spiked into industrial wastewater could be readily distinguished via the presented chip, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) value was less than ∼15%. More significantly, the resulting SERS chip can be well coupled with a hand-held Raman instrument and can then be used for the qualitative analysis of both Pb2+ and Hg2+ in real systems in a portable manner. Our results suggest that this high-quality SERS chip is a powerful tool for on-site detection of various heavy metal ions in real samples in the field of food safety and environment protection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Shi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|