1
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Kitagaki S, Nakayoshi T, Masunaka S, Uchida A, Inano M, Yoshida E, Washino Y, Aoyama H, Yoshida K. Highly regio- and stereoselective (3 + 2) annulation reaction of allenoates with 3-methyleneindolin-2-ones catalyzed by a planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based bifunctional phosphine-phenol catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39005149 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00831f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
A planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based phosphine-phenol catalyst catalyzed the (3 + 2) annulation reaction of ethyl 2,3-butadienoate with 3-methyleneindolin-2-ones to produce 2,5-disubstituted cyclopentene-fused C3-spirooxindoles in high yields with high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities. This catalyst was suitable for reactions of not only benzylideneindolinones but also alkylideneindolinones, the chiral phosphine-catalyzed reactions of which have not yet been reported. Density functional theory calculations suggested that the formation of hydrogen bonds between the phenolic OH group of the catalyst and the allenoate carbonyl group, rather than between the OH group and the carbonyl group of indolinone, contributed to the formation of an efficient reaction space at the enantiodetermining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kitagaki
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Tomoki Nakayoshi
- Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan
- Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 731-3194, Japan
| | - Sota Masunaka
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Akane Uchida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Mai Inano
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Emika Yoshida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Washino
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Aoyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yoshida
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8503, Japan.
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2
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Felder S, Wu S, Brom J, Micouin L, Benedetti E. Enantiopure planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes: Synthesis and applications in asymmetric organocatalysis. Chirality 2021; 33:506-527. [PMID: 34302702 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This short review focuses on enantiopure planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes (pCps), a fascinating class of molecules that possess an unusual three-dimensional core and intriguing physicochemical properties. In the first part of the review, different synthetic strategies for preparing optically active pCps are described. Although classical resolution methods based on the synthesis and separation of diastereoisomeric products still dominate the field, recent advances involving the kinetic resolution of racemic compounds and the desymmetrization of meso derivatives open up new possibilities to access enantiopure key intermediates on synthetically useful scales. Due to their advantageous properties including high configurational and chemical stability, [2.2]paracyclophanes are increasingly employed in various research fields, ranging from stereoselective synthesis to material sciences. The applications of [2.2]paracyclophanes in asymmetric organocatalysis are described in the second part of the review. While historically enantiopure pCps have been mainly employed by organic chemists as chiral ligands in transition-metal catalysis, these compounds can also be used as efficient catalysts in metal-free reactions and may inspire the development of new transformations in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Felder
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Shiqi Wu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jules Brom
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Erica Benedetti
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacolgiques et Toxicologiques - UMR8601 CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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3
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Yuan S, Liao C, Zheng WH. [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Isothiourea-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective α-Fluorination of Carboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2021; 23:4142-4146. [PMID: 33988375 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based isothiourea catalysts have been prepared over a few simple steps in high yields. In the presence of these catalysts, highly efficient catalytic enantioselective fluorination of carboxylic acids has been accomplished, providing a broad range of optically active α-fluoroesters in high yield and excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiru Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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4
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Li T, Wu Y, Duan W, Ma Y. Silylative aromatization of p-quinone methides under metal and solvent free conditions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:17860-17864. [PMID: 35480172 PMCID: PMC9033227 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03193g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A base-mediated silylation reaction leading to benzyl silanes has been developed. Under transition-metal and solvent free conditions, the silylation of a wide array of p-quinone methides is achieved using a Cs2CO3 catalyst in yields up to 96%. Carboxylation of the as-obtained organosilane with gaseous CO2 provides a new synthetic protocol for the preparation of carboxylic acid. A novel and efficient synthetic protocol is reported for the synthesis of benzyl silanes from readily available silylborane and p-quinone methides using 5% cesium carbonate under solvent-free conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhu Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Wenzeng Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 P. R. China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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5
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Feng JJ, Mao W, Zhang L, Oestreich M. Activation of the Si–B interelement bond related to catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2010-2073. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00965b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Covering the past seven years, this review comprehensively summarises the latest progress in the preparation and application of Si–B reagents, including the discussion of relevant reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jun Feng
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Wenbin Mao
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
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6
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Synthesis of New Planar-Chiral Linked [2.2]Paracyclophanes- N-([2.2]-Paracyclophanylcarbamoyl)-4-([2.2]Paracyclophanylcarboxamide, [2.2]Paracyclophanyl-Substituted Triazolthiones and -Substituted Oxadiazoles. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153315. [PMID: 32707754 PMCID: PMC7436044 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The manuscript describes the synthesis of new racemic and chiral linked paracyclophane assigned as N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. The procedure depends upon the reaction of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide with 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)isocyanate. To prepare the homochiral linked paracyclophane of a compound, the enantioselectivity of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbaldehyde (enantiomeric purity 60% ee), was oxidized to the corresponding acid, which on chlorination, gave the corresponding acid chloride of [2.2]paracyclophane. Following up on the same procedure applied for the preparation of racemic-carbamoyl and purified by HPLC purification, we succeeded to obtain the target Sp-Sp-N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carbamoyl)-5’-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)carboxamide. Subjecting N-5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)hydrazide to various isothiocyanates, the corresponding paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides were obtained. The latter compounds were then cyclized to a new series of 5-(1,4(1,4)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-thiones. 5-(1,4(1,4)-Dibenzenacyclohexaphane-12-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines were also synthesized in good yields via internal cyclization of the same paracyclophanyl-acylthiosemicarbazides. NMR, IR, and mass spectra (HRMS) were used to elucidate the structure of the obtained products. The X-ray structure analysis was also used as an unambiguous tool to elucidate the structure of the products.
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Aman H, Wang YH, Chuang GJ. (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene-Mediated C-H Oxidation of Benzylic Acetals. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:918-925. [PMID: 31956846 PMCID: PMC6964519 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A useful oxidation of C-H bond of benzylic acetals has been achieved. This method avoids the use of stoichiometric metals and is compatible with the presence of both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the aromatic ring. Oxidation was carried out by rapid microwave irradiation of benzylic acetals with PhI(OAc)2 as the oxidant. This led to the oxidation of acetals into 2-acetoxy-1,3-dioxolanes. Furthermore, this transformation protocol encompasses a wide range of valuable conversions of these useful synthons into different carboxylic acid derivatives.
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8
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Kitagaki S, Tsuji M, Teramoto H, Takenaga N, Yoshida K. Planar Chiral Phosphino[2.2]paracyclophanol-Catalyzed Highly Regio- and Stereoselective [3+2] Annulation Reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates with Dicyanomethylideneoxindoles. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-s(f)3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Yabushita K, Yuasa A, Nagao K, Ohmiya H. Asymmetric Catalysis Using Aromatic Aldehydes as Chiral α-Alkoxyalkyl Anions. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:113-117. [PMID: 30561196 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a new umpolung strategy for catalytically forming a chiral α-alkoxyalkyl anion from an aromatic aldehyde for use in asymmetric synthesis. The reaction between aromatic aldehydes and aryl or allyl electrophiles with a silylboronate utilizing a chiral copper-N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst and a palladium-bisphosphine catalyst in a synergistic manner occurred with high enantioselectivities to deliver the three-component coupling products, chiral silyl-protected secondary alcohol derivatives. Our method features the catalytic generation of enantioenriched chiral α-alkoxyalkylcopper(I) intermediates from aldehydes and their subsequent palladium-catalyzed stereospecific cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenya Yabushita
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Akihiro Yuasa
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Kazunori Nagao
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
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10
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Kim J, Cho SH. Access to Enantioenriched Benzylic 1,1-Silylboronate Esters by Palladium-Catalyzed Enantiotopic-Group Selective Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of (Diborylmethyl)silanes with Aryl Iodides. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 37673, Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 37673, Pohang, Republic of Korea
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11
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Kidonakis M, Mullaj A, Stratakis M. Reaction of Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds with Silylborane Catalyzed by Au Nanoparticles: Silylative Pinacol-type Reductive Dimerization via a Radical Pathway. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15553-15557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marios Kidonakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes 71003, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Anisa Mullaj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes 71003, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Manolis Stratakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes 71003, Heraklion, Greece
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12
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Knoll D, Bräse S. Suzuki Cross-Coupling of [2.2]Paracyclophane Trifluoroborates with Pyridyl and Pyrimidyl Building Blocks. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12158-12162. [PMID: 31459290 PMCID: PMC6645350 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report a new Suzuki cross-coupling protocol for high yielding derivatization of [2.2]paracyclophane with pyridyl and pyrimidyl substituents. The [2.2]paracyclophane trifluoroborate salt presented herein is a bench stable, easily accessible, and convenient substitute to former cross-coupling substrates. This will be of very high interest for future paracyclophane derivatization endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel
M. Knoll
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG), Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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13
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Hassan Z, Spuling E, Knoll DM, Lahann J, Bräse S. Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes: from synthetic curiosity to applications in asymmetric synthesis and materials. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6947-6963. [PMID: 30065985 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00803a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based ligands and employment of such enantiopure representative ligands to facilitate selective transformation of prochiral or racemic substances into enantiopure products are rarely explored compared to the complex chiral scaffolds such as ferrocenes. This tutorial discusses recent findings and inspiring progress in design, synthetic tunability and applications of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane systems as a practical class of catalysts for asymmetric synthesis. Here, we summarize a series of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes that are becoming an important new tool-box in asymmetric synthesis, employed in a variety of synthetic venues such as new chiral ligands and catalysts for stereo-controlled and enantioselective addition of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl zinc reagents to aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, ketones, imines and many more. Besides, planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes are useful synthons, from a material perspective, can be incorporated into conjugated polymeric systems for chiroptical and optoelectronic properties, find broad applications in bio- and materials science, for instance, gold-based cytostatics, surface-mounted chiral MOF thin films for selective adsorption or in functionalized parylene polymer coatings, to name a few. This is an up-to-date tutorial review, written exclusively on planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane chemistry, covering key aspects of synthesis, structures, properties, applications and future directions of chiral polymeric assemblies and novel biomaterials built with [2.2]paracyclophanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahid Hassan
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Huo Y, Shen P, Duan W, Chen Z, Song C, Ma Y. Metal-free catalytic enantioselective silylation of aromatic aldehydes in water. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Wang Y, Yuan H, Lu H, Zheng WH. Development of Planar Chiral Iodoarenes Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane and Their Application in Catalytic Enantioselective Fluorination of β-Ketoesters. Org Lett 2018; 20:2555-2558. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hang Yuan
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongfei Lu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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Kitagaki S, Nakamura K, Kawabata C, Ishikawa A, Takenaga N, Yoshida K. Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based phosphine–phenols: use in enantioselective [3 + 2] annulations of allenoates and N-tosylimines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1770-1778. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00248g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-based phosphine–phenols efficiently catalyze the [3 + 2] annulation of N-tosylimines and allenoate.
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