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Khorasani F, Ranjbar-Karimi R, Mohammadiannejad K. Utilizing perhalopyridine-based alkynes as suitable precursors for the synthesis of novel poly(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted perhalopyridines. RSC Adv 2024; 14:30873-30885. [PMID: 39346527 PMCID: PMC11427873 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05861e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 09/20/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel series of poly(1,2,3-triazolyl)-substituted perhalopyridines 5a-f were successfully synthesized from the click reaction of the terminal alkynes (drived from the nucleophilic substitution reactions of PFP 1a and PCP 1b with excess amounts of propargyl alcohol) with aryl azides 4a-c under ultrasonic irradiation. Likewise, the sonication of reaction mixtures containing pyridyl cores 3, alkyl bromides 6a,b, and NaN3 under one-pot conditions afforded their respective aliphatic 1,2,3-triazoles 7a-d in yields ranging from 71% to 83%. We next developed an effective method for the regioselective preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)pyridine 3c through SNAr reaction of PCP with propargyl alcohol without the utilization of any catalyst. It was then used to fabricate several ((1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-3,4,5,6-tetrachloropyridines 8a-c under the reaction conditions. Finally, the Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed SMC reaction of tris-triazoles 5b,e with arylboronic acids 9a-c offered a practical method for the synthesis of biaryl-embedded poly(1,2,3-triazoles) 10a-f in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fereshteh Khorasani
- Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Islamic Republic of Iran +98-343-131-2429 +98 391 320 2162
| | - Reza Ranjbar-Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Islamic Republic of Iran +98-343-131-2429 +98 391 320 2162
| | - Kazem Mohammadiannejad
- NMR Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan 77176 Islamic Republic of Iran
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2
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Caminos DA, Rimondino GN, Gatica E, Massad WA, Argüello JE. Riboflavin and Eosin Y Supported on Chromatographic Silica Gel as Heterogeneous Photocatalysts. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:30705-30715. [PMID: 37636947 PMCID: PMC10448656 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The application of photocatalysis for organic synthesis, both in the laboratory and on an industrial scale, will depend on the achieving of good yields and the ease with which it can be applied. Selective irradiation of the photocatalyst with LED light has made it possible to activate the reactions easily, without the need for UV or heat filters. However, a common problem is the need to separate the photocatalyst from the reaction products through extraction and chromatography isolation processes. These procedures make it difficult to recover and reuse the catalyst, which is not compatible with scale-up applications. Photocatalysts attached to heterogeneous supports resulted in an alternative, which facilitates their removal and reuse. In this study, we use chromatographic silica gel as a low-cost heterogeneous support to bind photosensitizers such as Riboflavin or Eosin Y. The modified silica gel was analyzed by FTIR-ATR and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and optical microscopy. These hybrid materials have a suitable size for easy separation by decantation and were found to be photoactive against two photooxidation reactions. These easy-to-handle materials open the door to effective applications for photoinduced organic synthesis methods at medium to large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Caminos
- Instituto
de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba, INFIQC,
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas,
CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende.
Ed Cs II. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas,
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Haya
de la Torre y Medina Allende. Ed Cs II. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Guido N. Rimondino
- Instituto
de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba, INFIQC,
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas,
CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende.
Ed Cs II. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
- Departamento
de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria,
Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Eduardo Gatica
- Instituto
para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS). CONICET −
UNRC. Depto. de Estudios Básicos y Agropecuarios, Facultad
de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad
Nacional de Río Cuarto, Rio Cuarto X5804BYA, Argentina
| | - Walter A. Massad
- Instituto
para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial y de la Salud (IDAS), CONICET −
UNRC, Depto. de Química − FCEFQyN, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Rio Cuarto X5804BYA, Argentina
| | - Juan E. Argüello
- Instituto
de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba, INFIQC,
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas,
CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende.
Ed Cs II. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas,
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, Haya
de la Torre y Medina Allende. Ed Cs II. Córdoba, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina
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3
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Jha RK, Batabyal M, Kumar S. Blue Light Irradiated Metal-, Oxidant-, and Base-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of C( sp2)-H and N-H Bonds: Amination of Naphthoquinones with Amines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37171187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a blue-light-driven amination of C(sp2)-H bond of naphthoquinones and quinones with the N-H bond of primary and secondary amines for the synthesis of 2-amino-naphthoquinones and 2-amino-quinones. The coupling of naphthoquinones with a wide array of aliphatic, aromatic, chiral, primary, and secondary amines having electron donating (-CH3, -OCH3, -SCH3), withdrawing (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I), and CO2H, -OH, -NH2 groups with acidic protons selectively occurred to afford C-N coupled 2-amino-naphthoquinones in 60-99% yields and hydrogen gas as a byproduct in methanol solvent without using any additional reagents, additives, and oxidant under the blue light irradiation. Mechanistic insight by DFT computation, controlled experiments, kinetic isotopic effect, and substitution effect of the substrates suggest that the reaction proceeds by radical pathway in which naphthoquinone forms a highly oxidizing naphthoquinonyl biradical upon irradiation of blue light (457 nm). Consequently, electron transfer from electron-rich amine to an oxidizing naphthoquinonyl biradical leads to a naphthoquinonyl radical anion and aminyl radical cation, followed by proton transfer and delocalization leading to a carbon-centered naphthoquinonyl radical. The cross-coupling of naphthoquinonyl carbon-centered and aminyl nitrogen radicals forms a C-N bond, with subsequent elimination of hydrogen gas (which was also confirmed by GC-TCD), affording 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinone under metal-, reagent-, base-, and oxidant-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raushan Kumar Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Monojit Batabyal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
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4
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Avoni A, Vemireddy S, Sambyal S, Shafi S, Khan I, Khan A, Sampath Kumar HM. Synthesis and immunopharmacological evaluation of novel TLR7 agonistic triazole tethered imidazoquinolines. RSC Adv 2023; 13:1066-1077. [PMID: 36686935 PMCID: PMC9811562 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06395f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Toll-like receptors-7 and -8 are expressed abundantly on antigen-presenting cells, and their agonists make potential adjuvant candidates for the development of new efficacious vaccines. In view of the importance of new efficacious imidazoquinoline based adjuvants, herein we have synthesized a focused library of a new class of imidazoquinolines retaining the N-isobutyl substitution of an imidazole moiety as in imiquimod and introduced a 1,2,3-triazolyl moiety upon alkyl substitution at the imidazolemethyne carbon employing triazolyl click chemistry. All the novel analogues were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques and the target specificity of these molecules was determined using HEK TLR7/8 transfected cell lines. TLR7/8 activity and also the molecular docking results correlated primarily to the position of the substituent for aromatic groups and also to the chain length in alkyl substitutions. The immunomodulatory properties of these analogues were evaluated using murine DC activation and also with hPBMC activation markers, cytokines which revealed that these analogues after modification were able to target the TLR7 receptors and also had a pro-inflammatory immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayyappa Avoni
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, OSPC Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007India+91-40-27160387+914027191824,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)GhaziabadUttar Pradesh 201 002India
| | - Sravanthi Vemireddy
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, OSPC Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007India+91-40-27160387+914027191824
| | - Shainy Sambyal
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, OSPC Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007India+91-40-27160387+914027191824
| | - Syed Shafi
- Department of Chemistry, Hamdard UniversityHamdard NagarNew DelhiDelhi 110062India
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hamdard UniversityHamdard NagarNew DelhiDelhi 110062India
| | - Aarif Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hamdard UniversityHamdard NagarNew DelhiDelhi 110062India
| | - Halmuthur M. Sampath Kumar
- Vaccine Immunology Laboratory, OSPC Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad 500007India+91-40-27160387+914027191824,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)GhaziabadUttar Pradesh 201 002India
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5
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Kumar S, Kumar M, Bhalla V. Pyrazine Based Type-I Sensitizing Assemblies for Photoreduction of Cu(II) in 'One-Pot Three-Component' CuAAC Reaction Under Aerial Conditions. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3944-3950. [PMID: 34591359 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Photosensitizing assemblies of pyrazine derivative PDA have been developed which exhibit a high photostability, 'lighted' excited state, balanced redox potential, high transportation potential and activate oxygen via type-I pathway only. These PDA assemblies in combination with Cu(II) ions catalyze the CuAAC reaction via in situ reduction of Cu(II) ions without any reducing or stabilizing agent. The present protocol has wide substrate scope with recyclability of the catalytic system up to six catalytic cycles and is applicable to gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored-Centre of Advance Studies II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored-Centre of Advance Studies II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored-Centre of Advance Studies II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
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6
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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7
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Abstract
The merging of click chemistry with discrete photochemical processes has led to the creation of a new class of click reactions, collectively known as photoclick chemistry. These light-triggered click reactions allow the synthesis of diverse organic structures in a rapid and precise manner under mild conditions. Because light offers unparalleled spatiotemporal control over the generation of the reactive intermediates, photoclick chemistry has become an indispensable tool for a wide range of spatially addressable applications including surface functionalization, polymer conjugation and cross-linking, and biomolecular labeling in the native cellular environment. Over the past decade, a growing number of photoclick reactions have been developed, especially those based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions and Diels-Alder reactions owing to their excellent reaction kinetics, selectivity, and biocompatibility. This review summarizes the recent advances in the development of photoclick reactions and their applications in chemical biology and materials science. A particular emphasis is placed on the historical contexts and mechanistic insights into each of the selected reactions. The in-depth discussion presented here should stimulate further development of the field, including the design of new photoactivation modalities, the continuous expansion of λ-orthogonal tandem photoclick chemistry, and the innovative use of these unique tools in bioconjugation and nanomaterial synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Qing Lin
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
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8
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Martínez-Haya R, Heredia AA, Castro-Godoy WD, Schmidt LC, Marin ML, Argüello JE. Mechanistic Insight into the Light-Triggered CuAAC Reaction: Does Any of the Photocatalyst Go? J Org Chem 2021; 86:5832-5844. [PMID: 33825466 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The attainment of transition-metal catalysis and photoredox catalysis has represented a great challenge over the last years. Herein, we have been able to merge both catalytic processes into what we have called "the light-triggered CuAAC reaction". Particularly, the CuAAC reaction reveals opposite outcomes depending on the nature of the photocatalyst (eosin Y disodium salt and riboflavin tetraacetate) and additives (DABCO, Et3N, and NaN3) employed. To get a better insight into the operating processes, steady-state, time-resolved emission, and laser flash photolysis experiments have been performed to determine reactivity and kinetic data. These results, in agreement with thermodynamic estimations based on reported data, support the proposed mechanisms. While for eosin Y (EY), Cu(II) was reduced by its triplet excited state; for riboflavin tetraacetate (RFTA), mainly triplet excited RFTA state photoreductions by electron donors as additives are mandatory, affording RFTA•- (from DABCO and NaN3) or RFTAH• (from Et3N). Subsequently, these species are responsible for the reduction of Cu(II). For both photocatalysts, photogenerated Cu(I) finally renders 1,2,3-triazole as the final product. The determined kinetic rate constants allowed postulating plausible mechanisms in both cases, bringing to light the importance of kinetic studies to achieve a strong understanding of photoredox processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Martínez-Haya
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Adrián A Heredia
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Willber D Castro-Godoy
- Departamento de Química, Física y Matemática, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Universidad de El Salvador, Final Av. de Mártires y Héroes del 30 de Julio, San Salvador 1101, El Salvador
| | - Luciana C Schmidt
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - M Luisa Marin
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan E Argüello
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
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9
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Kiranmye T, Vadivelu M, Magadevan D, Sampath S, Parthasarathy K, Aman N, Karthikeyan K. Sunlight‐Assisted Photocatalytic Sustainable Synthesis of 1,4‐Disubstituted 1,2,3‐Triazoles and Benzimidazoles Using TiO
2
−Cu
2
(OH)PO
4
Under Solvent‐Free Condition. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tayyala Kiranmye
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
| | - Murugan Vadivelu
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
| | - Deviga Magadevan
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
| | - Sugirdha Sampath
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Kannabiran Parthasarathy
- Animal & Mineral Origin Drug Research Laboratory (AMDRL) Siddha Central Research Institute Central Council for Research in Siddha, Arignar Anna Hospital Campus, Arumbakkam Chennai 600 106 India
| | - Noor Aman
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
| | - Kesavan Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology Vandalur Chennai 600048 India
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Oksdath-Mansilla G, Kucera RL, Chalker JM, Raston CL. Azide-alkyne cycloadditions in a vortex fluidic device: enhanced "on water" effects and catalysis in flow. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:659-662. [PMID: 33346257 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04401f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Vortex Fluidic Device is a flow reactor that processes reactions in thin films. Running the metal-free azide-alkyne cycloaddition in this reactor revealed a dramatic enhancement of the "on water" effect. For the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, stainless steel or copper jet feeds were effective reservoirs of active copper catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Oksdath-Mansilla
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC, Dpto. de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina and Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
| | - Renata L Kucera
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
| | - Justin M Chalker
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
| | - Colin L Raston
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
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11
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A decade of advances in the reaction of nitrogen sources and alkynes for the synthesis of triazoles. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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12
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Nebra N, García-Álvarez J. Recent Progress of Cu-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reactions (CuAAC) in Sustainable Solvents: Glycerol, Deep Eutectic Solvents, and Aqueous Media. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092015. [PMID: 32357387 PMCID: PMC7249172 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
This mini-review presents a general overview of the progress achieved during the last decade on the amalgamation of CuAAC processes (copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition) with the employment of sustainable solvents as reaction media. In most of the presented examples, the use of water, glycerol (Gly), or deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as non-conventional reaction media allowed not only to recycle the catalytic system (thus reducing the amount of the copper catalyst needed per mole of substrate), but also to achieve higher conversions and selectivities when compared with the reaction promoted in hazardous and volatile organic solvents (VOCs). Moreover, the use of the aforementioned green solvents also permits the improvement of the overall sustainability of the Cu-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition process, thus fulfilling several important principles of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noel Nebra
- UPS, CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Correspondence: (N.N.); (J.G.-Á.)
| | - Joaquín García-Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” (IUQOEM), Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
- Correspondence: (N.N.); (J.G.-Á.)
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13
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Eisavi R, Karimi A. CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 magnetic nanocomposite: an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from epoxides. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29873-29887. [PMID: 35531545 PMCID: PMC9071911 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06038c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A magnetically separable CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 nanocomposite was prepared and characterized by various techniques such as FESEM, EDS, TEM, XRD, VSM and FT-IR. This novel composite was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the regioselective synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from sodium azide, terminal alkynes and structurally different epoxides in water at 60 °C. The formation of the product proceeds in one pot through a mechanism that involves an in situ generated organic azide intermediate, followed by rapid ring closure with the alkyne component. The simple procedure, short reaction times, perfect regioselectivity, high product yields, and use of a benign solvent and nontoxic catalyst are among the considerable advantages of this protocol. Furthermore, the catalyst was easily separated using an external magnet and reused several times without any significant loss of catalytic activity or magnetic properties. Magnetically separable CoFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 nanocomposite was prepared and used as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxy-1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from epoxides.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronak Eisavi
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Asmar Karimi
- Department of Chemistry
- Payame Noor University
- Tehran
- Iran
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14
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Lemir ID, Castro-Godoy WD, Heredia AA, Schmidt LC, Argüello JE. Metal- and photocatalyst-free synthesis of 3-selenylindoles and asymmetric diarylselenides promoted by visible light. RSC Adv 2019; 9:22685-22694. [PMID: 35519497 PMCID: PMC9067025 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03642c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel and sustainable procedure was developed for the synthesis of 3-selenylindoles employing diorganyl diselenides and indoles or electron-rich arenes as starting materials. Visible blue light was used to promote the reaction without employing transition metal complexes or organic photocatalysts as sensitizers. Additives such as strong oxidants or bases were not required. Moreover, ethanol was employed as a benign solvent under mild reaction conditions. Through this easy and eco-friendly approach, several 3-selenylindoles and a number of asymmetric diarylselenides were obtained in good to excellent isolated yields. A novel and sustainable procedure for the synthesis of 3-selenylindoles employing diorganyl diselenides and indoles or electron-rich arenes and promoted by visible light was developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio D. Lemir
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Willber D. Castro-Godoy
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Adrián A. Heredia
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Luciana C. Schmidt
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - Juan E. Argüello
- INFIQC-CONICET-UNC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
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15
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Offenloch JT, Bastian S, Mutlu H, Barner‐Kowollik C. Pyrene‐Tagged Chloro Oximes as Ambient‐Light‐Accelerated Ligation Agents. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janin T. Offenloch
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Simon Bastian
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australia
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16
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Feist F, Menzel JP, Weil T, Blinco JP, Barner-Kowollik C. Visible Light-Induced Ligation via o-Quinodimethane Thioethers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11848-11854. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Feist
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Jan P. Menzel
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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