1
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Wong CD, Jarvo ER. Sulfone cross-coupling outcompetes proton transfer. Nat Chem 2024; 16:1392-1393. [PMID: 39147894 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01612-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Chloe D Wong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth R Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, CA, USA.
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2
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Monteith JJ, Rousseaux SAL. Redox-Active Thiocarbonyl Auxiliaries in Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings of Aliphatic Alcohols. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3581-3594. [PMID: 38047525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThe Barton-McCombie deoxygenation reaction first established the use of O-alkyl thiocarbonyl derivatives as powerful redox-active agents for C(sp3)-O reduction. In recent years, first-row transition metals capable of engaging with alkyl radical intermediates generated from O-alkyl thiocarbonyl derivatives using alternative stoichiometric radical precursors have been developed. Given the ability of select Ni catalysts to both participate in single-electron oxidative addition pathways and intercept alkyl radical intermediates, our group has investigated the use of O-alkyl thiocarbonyl derivatives as electrophiles in novel cross-coupling reactions. After describing related work in this area, this Account will first summarize our entry point into this field. Here, we used the cyclopropane ring as a reporter of leaving group reactivity to aid in the design and optimization of a novel redox-active O-thiocarbamate leaving group for C(sp3)-O arylation. Motivation for this pursuit was driven by the propensity of the cyclopropane ring to undergo ring opening under polar (2e) oxidative addition pathways or to be maintained under single-electron (1e) conditions. Using these guiding principles, we developed a method for the deoxygenative arylation of cyclopropanol derivatives using a Ni catalyst without the need for a stoichiometric external reductant or photocatalyst. We next summarize our evaluation of an alternative redox-active O-thiocarbonyl imidazole auxiliary in a related deoxygenative cross-coupling. This work demonstrated an extension of our initial approach to the deoxygenative arylation of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohol derivatives. A brief mechanistic investigation revealed that this reaction likely proceeds via a distinct mechanism involving direct homolytic C(sp3)-O bond cleavage. We conclude this Account with a summary of work aimed toward a unique approach for thiocarboxylic acid derivative synthesis. This project was inspired by the efficiency of thionoester generation under most of the reaction conditions evaluated in our prior investigations. Using alcohol, amine, or thiol starting materials, which were activated with convenient thiocarbonyl sources in a single step, we optimized for a Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling capable of providing access to a range of thionoester, thioamide, or dithioester products. In summary, our work has revealed the potential of redox-active thiocarbonyl auxiliaries in Ni-catalyzed cross-couplings with C(sp3)-O electrophiles. We anticipate that the continued investigation of aliphatic thiocarbonyl derivatives as radical precursors with alternative single-electron inputs will be an area of continued growth in the years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Monteith
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Sophie A L Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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3
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Wang L, Li T, Perveen S, Zhang S, Wang X, Ouyang Y, Li P. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Carboxylation Enabled by a Chiral 2,2'-Bipyridine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213943. [PMID: 36300599 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to previous approaches to chiral α-aryl carboxylic acids that based on reactions using hazardous gases, pressurized setup and mostly noble metal catalysts, in this work, a nickel-catalyzed general, efficient and highly enantioselective carboxylation reaction of racemic benzylic (pseudo)halides under mild conditions using atmospheric CO2 has been developed. A unique chiral 2,2'-bipyridine ligand named Me-SBpy featuring compact polycyclic skeleton enabled both high reactivity and stereoselectivity. The utility of this method has been demonstrated by synthesis of various chiral α-aryl carboxylic acids (30 examples, up to 95 % yield and 99 : 1 er), including profen family anti-inflammatory drugs and transformations using the acids as key intermediates. Based on mechanistic experimental results, a plausible catalytic cycle involving Ni-complex/radical equilibrium and Lewis acid-assisted CO2 activation has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linghua Wang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Tao Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Saima Perveen
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Xicheng Wang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Yizhao Ouyang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China.,School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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4
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Kohzadi H, Soleiman‐Beigi M. Immobilization of PdCl
2
on a Natural Asphalt Sulfonic Acid Network for C−N and C−O bonds Formation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Homa Kohzadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences Ilam University P.O. Box 69315–516 Ilam Iran
| | - Mohammad Soleiman‐Beigi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences Ilam University P.O. Box 69315–516 Ilam Iran
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5
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Sun SZ, Cai YM, Zhang DL, Wang JB, Yao HQ, Rui XY, Martin R, Shang M. Enantioselective Deaminative Alkylation of Amino Acid Derivatives with Unactivated Olefins. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1130-1137. [PMID: 35029378 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first Ni-catalyzed enantioselective deaminative alkylation of amino acid and peptide derivatives with unactivated olefins. Key for success was the discovery of a new sterically encumbered bis(oxazoline) ligand backbone, thus offering a de novo technology for accessing enantioenriched sp3-sp3 linkages via sp3 C-N functionalization. Our protocol is distinguished by its broad scope and generality across a wide number of counterparts, even in the context of late-stage functionalization. In addition, an enantioselective deaminative remote hydroalkylation reaction of unactivated internal olefins is within reach, thus providing a useful entry point for forging enantioenriched sp3-sp3 centers at remote sp3 C-H sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Zheng Sun
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Yue-Ming Cai
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - De-Liang Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Bao Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Qing Yao
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Yan Rui
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ming Shang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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6
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Cu-catalyzed coupling of unactivated tertiary alkyl alcohols with thiols via C–O bond cleavage. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Sameera W, Takeda Y, Ohki Y. Transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling and nitrogen reduction reactions: Lessons from computational studies. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Xu B, Lin Y, Ye Y, Xu L, Xie T, Ye XY. Benzyl thioether formation merging copper catalysis. RSC Adv 2021; 12:692-697. [PMID: 35425124 PMCID: PMC8697992 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08015f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed thioetherification reaction has been developed to afford benzyl thioethers in moderate to excellent yields. Under the mild and easy-to-operate conditions, a variety of thioethers are efficiently prepared from readily available benzyl alcohols (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and thiols in the presence of Cu(OTf)2 as the Lewis acid catalysis. This C-S bond formation protocol furnishes exceptional chemoselectivity, and the preliminary mechanism studies show that the reaction should proceed through a Lewis-acid-mediated SN1-type nucleophilic attack of the carbocations formed in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Ying Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Li Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
| | - Xiang-Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121 PR China
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9
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Lin Q, Ma G, Gong H. Ni-Catalyzed Formal Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Alcohols with Aryl Halides. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Guobin Ma
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hegui Gong
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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10
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Hewitt KA, Herbert CA, Matus AC, Jarvo ER. Nickel-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzylic Sulfonamides. Molecules 2021; 26:5947. [PMID: 34641491 PMCID: PMC8512530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a Kumada cross-coupling reaction of benzylic sulfonamides. The scope of the transformation includes acyclic and cyclic sulfonamide precursors that cleanly produce highly substituted acyclic fragments. Preliminary data are consistent with a stereospecific mechanism that allows for a diastereoselective reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA; (K.A.H.); (C.A.H.); (A.C.M.)
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11
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Zhang T, Zheng S, Kobayashi T, Maekawa H. Regioselective Silylations of Propargyl and Allyl Pivalates through Ca-Promoted Reductive C(sp 3)-O Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2021; 23:7129-7133. [PMID: 34473522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A practical protocol for the regioselective preparation of 3-phenylpropargylsilanes and 3-phenylallylsilanes in yields of 36-77 and 48-86%, respectively, from readily accessible 3-phenylpropargyl and 1-phenylallyl pivalates was developed through reductive C(sp3)-O bond cleavage. This method represents the first example of the direct application of vastly abundant calcium granules to a reductive coupling reaction. A broad range of propargylsilanes and allylsilanes are simply prepared using easy-to-handle pivalates and chlorotrimethylsilane under mild catalyst-free and additive-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyuan Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Suhua Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Taro Kobayashi
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Maekawa
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-cho, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
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12
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Cui Y, Zhai Y, Xiao J, Li C, Zheng WF, Huang C, Wu G, Qin A, Lin J, Liu Q, Wang H, Wu P, Xu H, Zheng Y, Ma S. Chirality memory of α-methylene-π-allyl iridium species. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11831-11838. [PMID: 34659722 PMCID: PMC8442685 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02636d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Chirality is one of the most important types of steric information in nature. In addition to central chirality, axial chirality has been catching more and more attention from scientists. However, although much attention has recently been paid to the creation of axial chirality and the chirality transfer of allenes, no study has been disclosed as to the memory of such an axial chirality. The reason is very obvious: the chiral information is stored over three carbon atoms. Here, the first example of the memory of chirality (MOC) of allenes has been recorded, which was realized via an optically active alkylidene-π-allyl iridium intermediate, leading to a highly stereoselective electrophilic allenylation with amines. Specifically, we have established the transition metal-mediated highly stereoselective 2,3-allenylation of amines by using optically active 2,3-allenyl carbonates under the catalysis of a nonchiral iridium(iii) complex. This method is compatible with sterically bulky and small substituents on both amines and 2,3-allenyl carbonates and furnishes the desired optically active products with a high efficiency of chirality transfer. Further mechanistic experiments reveal that the isomerization of the optically active alkylidene-π-allyl iridium intermediate is very slow. Chirality is one of the most important types of steric information in nature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yizhan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Junzhe Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Wei-Feng Zheng
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Chaofan Huang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Guolin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Anni Qin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Jie Lin
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Penglin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Haibo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yangguangyan Zheng
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China masm.fudan.edu.cn.,Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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13
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Abe T, Noda K, Sawada D. Synthesis of α-substituted indolylacetamide using acetonitriles as acetamide enolate equivalents through O-transfer reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7493-7496. [PMID: 34212954 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02821a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We introduce readily available ammonium hemiaminals as O-transfer reagents and commercially available acetonitriles as a primary amide enolate precursor. The combination serves as an amide enolate equivalent, thereby providing one-pot access to α-substituted indolylacetamides. A broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance as well as gram-scale synthesis make this protocol highly attractive. Mechanistic experiments suggest that the cyano group is trapped by a hydroxy group of hemiaminals en route to the desired primary amides under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
| | - Kenta Noda
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Sawada
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
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14
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Tcyrulnikov S, Cai Q, Twitty JC, Xu J, Atifi A, Bercher OP, Yap GPA, Rosenthal J, Watson MP, Kozlowski MC. Dissection of Alkylpyridinium Structures to Understand Deamination Reactions. ACS Catal 2021; 11:8456-8466. [PMID: 34745709 PMCID: PMC8570559 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Via conversion to Katritzky pyridinium salts, alkyl amines can now be used as alkyl radical precursors for a range of deaminative functionalization reactions. The key step of all these methods is single electron reduction of the pyridinium ring, which triggers C-N bond cleavage. However, little has been done to understand how the precise nature of the pyridinium influences these events. Using a combination of synthesis, computation, and electrochemistry, this study delineates the steric and electronic effects that substituents have on the canonical steps and the overall process. Depending on the approach taken, consideration of both the reduction and the subsequent radical dissociation may be necessary. Whereas the electronic effects on these steps work in opposition to each other, the steric effects are synergistic, with larger substituents favoring both steps. This understanding provides a framework for future design of pyridinium salts to match the mode of catalysis or activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei Tcyrulnikov
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Qiuqi Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - J. Cameron Twitty
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jianyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Abderrahman Atifi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Olivia P. Bercher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Joel Rosenthal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Corresponding Author , ,
| | - Mary P. Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Corresponding Author , ,
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
- Corresponding Author , ,
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15
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Xie. P, Qin Z, Zhang S, Hong X. Understanding the Structure‐Activity Relationship of Ni‐Catalyzed Amide C−N Bond Activation using Distortion/Interaction Analysis. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei‐Pei Xie.
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Zhi‐Xin Qin
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Shuo‐Qing Zhang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China
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16
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Zhang SQ, Hong X. Mechanism and Selectivity Control in Ni- and Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings Involving Carbon-Oxygen Bond Activation. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:2158-2171. [PMID: 33826300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-O bond activation provides a useful strategy for utilizing alcohol- and phenol-derived electrophiles in cross-coupling reactions, which has become a research field of active and growing interest in organic chemistry. The synergy between computation and experiment elucidated the mechanistic model and controlling factors of selectivities in these transformations, leading to advances in innovative C-O bond activation and functionalization methods.Toward the rational design of C-O bond activation, our collaborations with the Jarvo group bridged the mechanistic models of C(sp2)-O and C(sp3)-O bond activations. We found that the nickel catalyst cleaves the benzylic and allylic C(sp3)-O bonds via two general mechanisms: the stereoinvertive SN2 back-side attack model and the stereoretentive chelation-assisted model. These two models control the stereochemistry in a wide array of stereospecific Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with benzylic or allylic alcohol derivatives. Because of the catalyst distortion, the ligands can differentiate the competing stereospecific C(sp3)-O bond activations. The PCy3 ligand interacts with nickel mainly through σ-donation, and the Ni(PCy3) catalyst can undergo facile bending of the substrate-nickel-ligand angle, which favors the stereoretentive benzylic C-O bond activation. The N-heterocyclic carbene SIMes ligand has additional d(metal)-p(ligand) back-donation with nickel, which leads to an extra energy penalty for the same angle bending. This results in the preference of stereoinvertive benzylic C-O bond activation under Ni/SIMes catalysis. In addition to ligand control, a Lewis acid can increase the selectivity for stereoinvertive C(sp3)-O activation by stabilizing the SN2 back-side attack transition state. The oxygen leaving group complexes with the MgI2 Lewis acid in the stereoinvertive activation, leading to the exclusive stereoinvertive Kumada coupling of benzylic ethers. We also identified that the competing C(sp3)-O bond activation models have noticeable differences in charge separation. This leads to the solvent polarity control of the stereospecificity in C(sp3)-O activations. Low-polarity solvents favor the neutral stereoretentive C-O bond activation, while high-polarity solvents favor the zwitterionic stereoinvertive cleavage.In sharp contrast to the nickel catalysts, the C(sp2)-O bond activation under palladium catalysis mainly proceeds via the classic three-membered ring oxidative addition mechanism instead of the chelation-assisted mechanism. This is due to the lower oxophilicity of palladium, which disfavors the oxygen coordination in the chelation-assisted-type activation. The three-membered ring activation model selectively cleaves the weak C-O bond, resulting in the exclusive chemoselectivity of acyl C-O bond activation in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl carboxylic acid derivatives. This explains the overall acylation in the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with aryl esters. In collaboration with the Szostak group, we revealed that the three-membered ring model applies in the Pd-catalyzed C-O bond activation of carboxylic acid anhydride, which stimulated the development of a series of Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative functionalizations of aryl carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Qing Zhang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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17
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Liu J, Yang Y, Ouyang K, Zhang WX. Transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of C–N single bonds: Advances in the last five years, challenges and prospects. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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18
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Tsuji H, Suzuki K, Kawatsura M. Ruthenium-catalyzed stereospecific benzylic alkylation of optically active benzyl esters with malonate nucleophiles. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Xu J, Bercher OP, Talley MR, Watson MP. Nickel-Catalyzed, Stereospecific C-C and C-B Cross-Couplings via C-N and C-O Bond Activation. ACS Catal 2021; 11:1604-1612. [PMID: 33986970 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioenriched benzylic and allylic amines and alcohols are readily available via asymmetric synthesis and in complex natural products. The development of mild, nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of their derivatives has advanced the tools available for the preparation of a range of highly enantioenriched products, including those with quaternary stereocenters. This perspective focuses on cross-couplings with convenient and functional group-tolerant organoboron reagents and highlights the discoveries of activating groups and conditions that have led to high-yielding and highly stereospecific reactions. Emphasis is placed on mechanistic understanding, particularly with regards to controlling inversion vs. retention pathways. Limitations and opportunities for future developments are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Olivia P. Bercher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Michael R. Talley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Mary P. Watson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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20
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Balakrishnan V, Murugesan V, Chindan B, Rasappan R. Nickel-Mediated Enantiospecific Silylation via Benzylic C–OMe Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2021; 23:1333-1338. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Venkadesh Balakrishnan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Vetrivelan Murugesan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Bincy Chindan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Ramesh Rasappan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
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21
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Zhu T, Shen J, Sun Y, Wu J. Deaminative metal-free reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:915-918. [PMID: 33393531 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07632e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient approach to (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins via a metal/light-free three-component reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts is described. This alkylsulfonylation proceeds smoothly with a broad substrate scope, leading to diverse (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins in moderate to good yields. During the process, excellent functional group tolerance is observed and sodium metabisulfite is used as the source of sulfur dioxide. Mechanistic studies show that the alkyl radical generated in situ from Katritzky salt via a single electron transfer with alkenylboronic acid or DIPEA is the key step for providing an alkyl radical intermediate, which undergoes further alkylsulfonylation with sulfur dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghao Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jia Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Yuyuan Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, China
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22
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Zhao F, Wu XF. Deaminative carbonylative thioesterification of activated alkylamines with thiophenols under transition-metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01479f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free radical carbonylation of activated alkylamines with thiophenols has been successfully developed. Various thioesters were selectively produced with moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
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23
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Wu L, Wei H, Chen J, Zhang W. Development of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alcohol Derivatives to Construct Carbon-Carbon Bonds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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24
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Iyori Y, Ueno R, Morishige A, Chatani N. Nickel-catalyzed C-O/N-H, C-S/N-H, and C-CN/N-H annulation of aromatic amides with alkynes: C-O, C-S, and C-CN activation. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1772-1777. [PMID: 34163938 PMCID: PMC8179272 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06056a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-phenoxy-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes in the presence of LiOtBu as a base results in C–O/N–H annulation with the formation of 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. The use of a base is essential for the reaction to proceed. The reaction proceeds, even in the absence of a ligand, and under mild reaction conditions (40 °C). An electron-donating group on the aromatic ring facilitates the reaction. The reaction was also applicable to carbamate (C–O bond activation), methylthio (C–S bond activation), and cyano (C–CN bond activation) groups as leaving groups. The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-phenoxy-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes in the presence of LiOtBu as a base results in C–O/N–H annulation with the formation of 1(2H)-isoquinolinones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuaki Iyori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Rina Ueno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Aoi Morishige
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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25
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Piontek A, Ochędzan‐Siodłak W, Bisz E, Szostak M. Cobalt−NHC Catalyzed C(sp
2
)−C(sp
3
) and C(sp
2
)−C(sp
2
) Kumada Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Tosylates with Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Poland
| | | | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street 45-052 Opole Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 USA
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26
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Garcı́a-Cárceles J, Bahou KA, Bower JF. Recent Methodologies That Exploit Oxidative Addition of C–N Bonds to Transition Metals. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Karim A. Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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27
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Wang W, Ding C, Yin G. Catalyst-controlled enantioselective 1,1-arylboration of unactivated olefins. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-020-00523-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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Stereoselectivity in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions of enantioenriched nucleophiles. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:584-599. [PMID: 33869786 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-00222-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Advances in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions have facilitated the development of stereospecific variants enabling the use of configurationally stable, enantioenriched, main-group organometallic nucleophiles to form C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) bonds. Such stereospecific cross-coupling reactions constitute a powerful synthetic approach to attaining precise 3D control of molecular structure, allowing new stereogenic centres to be readily introduced into molecular architectures. Examples of stereospecific, Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions have been reported for isolable enantioenriched alkylboron, alkyltin, alkylgermanium and alkylsilicon nucleophiles. In these reactions, a single, dominant stereospecific pathway of transmetallation to palladium is required to effect efficient chirality transfer to the cross-coupled product. However, the potential for competing stereoretentive and stereoinvertive pathways of transmetallation complicates the stereochemical transfer in these processes and impedes the rational development of new stereospecific cross-coupling variants. In this Review, we describe the use of enantioenriched organometallic nucleophiles in stereospecific, Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. We focus on systems involving well-defined, isolable, enantioenriched nucleophiles in which a clear stereochemical course of transmetallation is followed. Specific modes of electronic activation that influence the reactivity of alkylmetal nucleophiles are described and presented in the context of their impact on the stereochemical course of cross-coupling reactions. We expect that this Review will serve as a valuable resource to assist in deconvoluting the many considerations that potentially impact the stereochemical outcome of Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions.
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29
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Čubiňák M, Tobrman T. Room-Temperature Negishi Reaction of Trisubstituted Vinyl Phosphates for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10728-10739. [PMID: 32674569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated the ability of bromovinyl phosphates to react with organozinc reagents at room temperature during palladium-catalyzed reactions. It was determined that both the bromine atom and the phosphate group were successfully substituted by means of the reaction with the organozinc reagents, thereby allowing for the synthesis of cyclic and acyclic tetrasubstituted double bonds. The low stability of the organozinc compounds in an acidic environment was exploited to accomplish the synthesis of alkenes using a one-pot, two-step experimental setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Čubiňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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30
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Takeda Y, Sameera WMC, Minakata S. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective and Stereospecific Ring-Opening Cross-Coupling of Aziridines: Experimental and Computational Studies. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1686-1702. [PMID: 32786337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Aziridines, i.e., the smallest saturated N-heterocycles, serve as useful building blocks in synthetic organic chemistry. Because of the release of the large ring strain energy accommodated in the small ring, (ca. 27 kcal/mol), aziridines undergo ring-opening reactions with a variety of nucleophiles. Therefore, among the synthetic reactions utilizing aziridines, regioselective ring-opening substitutions of aziridines with nucleophiles, such as heteroatomic nucleophiles (e.g., amines, alcohols, and thiols) and carbonaceous nucleophiles (e.g., carbanions, organometallic reagents, and electron-rich arenes), constitute a useful synthetic methodology to synthesize biologically relevant β-functionalized alkylamines. However, the regioselection in such traditional ring-opening substitutions of aziridines is highly dependent on the substrate combination, and stereochemical control is challenging to achieve, especially in the case of Lewis acid-promoted variants. Therefore, the development of robust catalytic ring-opening functionalization methods that enable precise prediction of regioselectivity and stereochemistry is desirable. In this direction, our group focused on the highly regioselective and stereospecific nature of the stoichiometric oxidative addition elementary step of 2-substituted aziridines into Pd(0) complexes in an SN2 fashion. In conjunction with the recent advancements in transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkyl pseudohalides containing a C(sp3)-Q (Q = O, N, S, etc.) bond, aziridines can be used as nonclassical alkyl pseudohalides in regioselective and stereospecific cross-couplings.In this Account, starting from the background of transition-metal-catalyzed ring-opening functionalization of aziridines, our contributions to the palladium-catalyzed regioselective and stereoinvertive cross-couplings of aziridines with organoboron reagents to form C(sp3)-C, C(sp3)-B, and C(sp3)-Si bonds have been compiled. The developed methods allow the syntheses of medicinally important amine compounds, e.g., enantioenriched β-phenethylamines, β-amino acids, and their boron and silyl surrogates, from readily available enantiopure aziridine substrates. Notably, the regioselectivity of the ring opening can be switched by appropriate selection of the catalyst (i.e., Pd/NHC vs Pd/PR3 systems). Computational studies rationalized the detailed mechanisms of the full catalytic cycle and the regioselectivity and stereospecificity of the reactions. The computational results suggested that the interactions operating between the Pd catalyst and aziridine substrate play important roles in determining the regioselection of the aziridine ring-opening event (i.e., oxidative addition). Also, the computational results rationalized the role of water molecules in promoting the transmetalation step through the formation of a Pd-hydroxide active intermediate. This Account evidences the benefits of synergistic collaborations between experimental and computational methods in developing novel transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youhei Takeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - W. M. C. Sameera
- Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, North 19 West 8, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0819, Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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31
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Wang Y, Huang W, Wang C, Qu J, Chen Y. Nickel-Catalyzed Formal Aminocarbonylation of Secondary Benzyl Chlorides with Isocyanides. Org Lett 2020; 22:4245-4249. [PMID: 32383891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Phenylacetamides represent versatile feedstocks in synthetic chemistry, widely existing in drug molecules and natural products. Herein, we disclose a nickel-catalyzed formal aminocarbonylation of secondary benzyl chlorides with isocyanides yielding α-substituted phenylacetamide with steric hindrance, which is synthetically challenging via palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation. The reaction features wide functional group tolerance under mild conditions, highlighted by the tolerance of various aromatic halide (-Cl, -Br, -I) and heteroaromatic rings (pyridine and pyrazine).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wenyi Huang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chenglong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jingping Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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32
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Li H, Guo L, Feng X, Huo L, Zhu S, Chu L. Sequential C-O decarboxylative vinylation/C-H arylation of cyclic oxalates via a nickel-catalyzed multicomponent radical cascade. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4904-4910. [PMID: 34122946 PMCID: PMC8159219 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A selective, sequential C-O decarboxylative vinylation/C-H arylation of cyclic alcohol derivatives enabled by visible-light photoredox/nickel dual catalysis is described. This protocol utilizes a multicomponent radical cascade process, i.e. decarboxylative vinylation/1,5-HAT/aryl cross-coupling, to achieve efficient, site-selective dual-functionalization of saturated cyclic hydrocarbons in one single operation. This synergistic protocol provides straightforward access to sp3-enriched scaffolds and an alternative retrosynthetic disconnection to diversely functionalized saturated ring systems from the simple starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Xiaoliang Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Liping Huo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China
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33
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Ma X, Zhao H, Binayeva M, Ralph G, Diane M, Zhao S, Wang CY, Biscoe MR. A General Approach to Stereospecific Cross-Coupling Reactions of Nitrogen-Containing Stereocenters. Chem 2020; 6:781-791. [PMID: 32440572 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy employing cyclohexyl spectator ligands in Stille cross-coupling reactions has been developed as a general solution to the long-standing challenge of conducting stereospecific cross-coupling reactions at nitrogen-containing stereocenters. This method enables direct access to enantioenriched products that are difficult (or impossible) to obtain via alternative preparative methods. Selective and predictable transfer of a single secondary alkyl unit can be achieved under reaction conditions that exploit subtle electronic differences between activated and unactivated alkyl units. Through this approach, enantioenriched α-stannylated nitrogen-containing stereocenters undergo Pd-catalyzed arylation and acylation reactions with exceptionally high stereofidelity in all instances investigated. We demonstrate this process by using α-stannylated pyrrolidine, azetidine, and open-chain (benzylic and non-benzylic) nucleophiles in stereospecific reactions. This process will facilitate rapid and reliable access to enantioenriched compounds possessing nitrogen-substituted stereocenters, which constitute ubiquitous structural motifs in biologically active compounds emerging from the drug-discovery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Ma
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Haoran Zhao
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Meruyert Binayeva
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Glenn Ralph
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Mohamed Diane
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Shibin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Chao-Yuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Mark R Biscoe
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031, USA.,PhD Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA.,Lead Contact
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34
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Ye Y, Chen H, Yao K, Gong H. Iron-Catalyzed Reductive Vinylation of Tertiary Alkyl Oxalates with Activated Vinyl Halides. Org Lett 2020; 22:2070-2075. [PMID: 32096641 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We present herein a rare and efficient method for the creation of vinylated all carbon quaternary centers via Fe-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of vinyl halides with tertiary alkyl methyl oxalates. The reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope, which allows cascade radical cyclization and vinylation to afford complex bicyclic and spiral structural motifs. The reaction proceeds via tertiary alkyl radicals, and the putative vinyl-Br/Fe complexation appears to be crucial for activating the alkene and enabling a possibly concerted radical addition/C-Fe forming process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Haifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ken Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hegui Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
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35
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Chen H, Ye Y, Tong W, Fang J, Gong H. Formation of allylated quaternary carbon centers via C-O/C-O bond fragmentation of oxalates and allyl carbonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:454-457. [PMID: 31825428 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Disclosed herein emphasizes Fe-promoted cross-electrophile allylation of tertiary alkyl oxalates with allyl carbonates that generates all C(sp3)-quaternary centers. The reaction involves fragmentation of tertiary alkyl oxalate C-O bonds to give tertiary alkyl radical intermediates, addition of the radicals to less hindered alkene terminals, and subsequent cleavage of the allyl C-O bonds. Allylation with 2-aryl substituted allyl carbonates was mediated by Zn/MgCl2, and Fe is used to promote the radical addition efficiency. By introduction of activated alkenes, a three-component radical cascade reaction took place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
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36
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Wang ZX, Yang B. Chemical transformations of quaternary ammonium salts via C–N bond cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1057-1072. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02667c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of quaternary ammonium salts via C–N bond cleavage to construct C–C, C–H and C–heteroatom bonds is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Bo Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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37
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Zhao F, Li CL, Wu XF. Deaminative carbonylative coupling of alkylamines with styrenes under transition-metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9182-9185. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04062b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free deaminative carbonylation through C–N bonds activation via Katritzky salts has been successful developed. Various α,β-unsaturated ketones were obtained in moderate to good yields with alkylamines and styrenes as the substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Chong-Liang Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
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38
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Abe T, Hirao S, Yamashiro T. A metal-, oxidant-, and fluorous solvent-free synthesis of α-indolylketones enabled by an umpolung strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10183-10186. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04795c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We have developed the first transition metal-, oxidant-, and fluorous solvent-free α-indolization of ketones using ammonium salts and enamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Ishikari-tobetsu
- Japan
| | - Seiya Hirao
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Ishikari-tobetsu
- Japan
| | - Toshiki Yamashiro
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Sciences University of Hokkaido
- Ishikari-tobetsu
- Japan
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39
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Han C, Zhang Z, Xu S, Wang K, Chen K, Zhao J. Palladium-Catalyzed Hiyama Coupling of Benzylic Ammonium Salts via C–N Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16308-16313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Silin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Kaiting Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong, P.R. China
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40
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Yang B, Wang ZX. Synthesis of Allylsilanes via Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Silicon Nucleophiles with Allyl Alcohols. Org Lett 2019; 21:7965-7969. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
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41
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Xu S, Zhang Z, Han C, Hu W, Xiao T, Yuan Y, Zhao J. Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Terminal Alkynes with Benzyl Ammonium Salts. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12192-12197. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunyu Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenkai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tiwen Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanan Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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42
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Pan T, Shi P, Chen B, Zhou DG, Zeng YL, Chu WD, He L, Liu QZ, Fan CA. CuH-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,6-Conjugate Reduction of p-Quinone Methides: Enantioselective Synthesis of Triarylmethanes and 1,1,2-Triarylethanes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6397-6402. [PMID: 31389704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Pan
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Pan Shi
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Bo Chen
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Da-Gang Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Ya-Li Zeng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Dao Chu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Long He
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Quan-Zhong Liu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, P.R. China
| | - Chun-An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
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43
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Zhao Q, Zhang J, Szostak M. Ruthenium(0)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Anilines with Organoboranes by Selective Carbon–Nitrogen Cleavage. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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44
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45
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Piontek A, Ochędzan‐Siodłak W, Bisz E, Szostak M. Nickel‐Catalyzed C(
sp
2
)−C(
sp
3
) Kumada Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Tosylates with Alkyl Grignard Reagents. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Piontek
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street Opole 45-052 Poland
| | | | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street Opole 45-052 Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
- Department of Chemistry Opole University 48 Oleska Street Opole 45-052 Poland
- Department of Chemistry Rutgers University 73 Warren Street Newark NJ 07102 United States
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46
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Chen PP, Lucas EL, Greene MA, Zhang SQ, Tollefson EJ, Erickson LW, Taylor BLH, Jarvo ER, Hong X. A Unified Explanation for Chemoselectivity and Stereospecificity of Ni-Catalyzed Kumada and Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reactions of Benzylic Ethers: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:5835-5855. [PMID: 30866626 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Ni-catalyzed C(sp3)-O bond activation provides a useful approach to synthesize enantioenriched products from readily available enantioenriched benzylic alcohol derivatives. The control of stereospecificity is key to the success of these transformations. To elucidate the reversed stereospecificity and chemoselectivity of Ni-catalyzed Kumada and cross-electrophile coupling reactions with benzylic ethers, a combined computational and experimental study is performed to reach a unified mechanistic understanding. Kumada coupling proceeds via a classic cross-coupling mechanism. Initial rate-determining oxidative addition occurs with stereoinversion of the benzylic stereogenic center. Subsequent transmetalation with the Grignard reagent and syn-reductive elimination produce the Kumada coupling product with overall stereoinversion at the benzylic position. The cross-electrophile coupling reaction initiates with the same benzylic C-O bond cleavage and transmetalation to form a common benzylnickel intermediate. However, the presence of the tethered alkyl chloride allows a facile intramolecular SN2 attack by the benzylnickel moiety. This step circumvents the competing Kumada coupling, leading to the excellent chemoselectivity of cross-electrophile coupling. These mechanisms account for the observed stereospecificity of the Kumada and cross-electrophile couplings, providing a rationale for double inversion of the benzylic stereogenic center in cross-electrophile coupling. The improved mechanistic understanding will enable design of stereoselective transformations involving Ni-catalyzed C(sp3)-O bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan-Pan Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Erika L Lucas
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Margaret A Greene
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Shuo-Qing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Emily J Tollefson
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Lucas W Erickson
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Buck L H Taylor
- Department of Chemistry , University of Portland , Portland , Oregon 97203 , United States
| | - Elizabeth R Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
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47
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Iyori Y, Takahashi K, Yamazaki K, Ano Y, Chatani N. Nickel-catalyzed reductive defunctionalization of esters in the absence of an external reductant: activation of C–O bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13610-13613. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07710c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The nickel-catalyzed reductive cleavage of esters in the absence of an external reductant, which involves the cleavage of an inert acyl C–O bond in O-alkyl esters is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuaki Iyori
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Kenjiro Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Suita
- Japan
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