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Cappelletti D, Barbieri M, Aliprandi A, Maggini M, Đorđević L. Self-assembled π-conjugated chromophores: preparation of one- and two-dimensional nanostructures and their use in photocatalysis. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:9153-9168. [PMID: 38639760 PMCID: PMC11097008 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00383g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic systems have attracted research interest as a clean approach to generate energy from abundant sunlight. In this context, developing efficient and robust photocatalytic structures is crucial. Recently, self-assembled organic chromophores have entered the stage as alternatives to both molecular systems and (in)organic semiconductors. Nanostructures made of self-assembled π-conjugated dyes offer, on the one hand, molecular customizability to tune their optoelectronic properties and activities and on the other hand, provide benefits from heterogeneous catalysis that include ease of separation, recyclability and improved photophysical properties. In this contribution, we present recent achievements in constructing supramolecular photocatalytic systems made of chromophores for applications in water splitting, H2O2 evolution, CO2 reduction, or environmental remediation. We discuss strategies that can be used to prepare ordered photocatalytic systems with an emphasis on the effect of packing between the dyes and the resulting photocatalytic activity. We further showcase supramolecular strategies that allow interfacing the organic nanostructures with co-catalysts, molecules, polymers, and (in)organic materials. The principles discussed here are the foundation for the utilization of these self-assembled materials in photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Cappelletti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Marianna Barbieri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Aliprandi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Michele Maggini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
| | - Luka Đorđević
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
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2
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Bhattacharyya A, De Sarkar S, Das A. Supramolecular Engineering and Self-Assembly Strategies in Photoredox Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Bhattacharyya
- School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246. India
| | - Anindita Das
- School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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3
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Han Z, Ai Y, Jiang X, You Y, Wei F, Luo H, Cui J, Bao Q, Fu J, He Q, Liu S, Cheng J. Pre-Polymerization Enables Controllable Synthesis of Nanosheet-Based Porphyrin Polymers towards High-Performance Li-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2020; 26:10433-10438. [PMID: 32428368 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The precise regulation of nucleation growth and assembly of polymers is still an intriguing goal but an enormous challenge. In this study, we proposed a pre-polymerization strategy to regulate the assembly and growth of polymers by facilely controlling the concentration of polymerization initiator, and thus obtained two kinds of different nanosheet-based porphyrin polymer materials using tetrakis-5,10,15,20-(4-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TAPP) as the precursor. Notably, due to the π-π stacking and doping of TAPP during the preparation process, the obtained PTAPP-nanocube material exhibits a high intrinsic bulk conductivity reaching 1.49×10-4 S m-1 . Profiting from the large π-conjugated structure of porphyrin units, closely stacked layer structure and excellent conductivity, the resultant porphyrin polymers, as electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, deliver high specific capacity (≈650 mAh g-1 at the current density of 100 mA g-1 ), excellent rate performance and long-cycle stability, which are among the best reports of porphyrin polymer-based electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, to the best of our knowledge. Therefore, such a pre-polymerization approach would provide a new insight for the controllable synthesis of polymers towards custom-made architecture and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuolei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yan Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yuxiu You
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Facai Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Hao Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Jing Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Qinye Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Qingguo He
- State Key Lab of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of, Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of, Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, P.R. China
| | - Shaohua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China.,State Key Lab of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of, Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of, Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, P.R. China
| | - Jiangong Cheng
- State Key Lab of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of, Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of, Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, P.R. China
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Ray A, Bhattacharya S. Study of alloyed quantum dots-porphyrazine interaction in solution. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Yang G, Lin C, Feng X, Wang T, Jiang J. Multi-component supramolecular gels induce protonation of a porphyrin exciplex to achieve improved collective optical properties for effective photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:527-530. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08060k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Two-porphyrin supramolecular gels induce exciplex formation, protonation and J-aggregation of porphyrins, which render a smaller bandgap, charge separation and good photocatalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gengxiang Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Chenxiang Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Xuenan Feng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
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Feng X, Liu C, Wang X, Jiang Y, Yang G, Wang R, Zheng K, Zhang W, Wang T, Jiang J. Functional Supramolecular Gels Based on the Hierarchical Assembly of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. Front Chem 2019; 7:336. [PMID: 31157209 PMCID: PMC6530257 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular gels containing porphyrins and phthalocyanines motifs are attracting increased interests in a wide range of research areas. Based on the supramolecular gels systems, porphyrin or phthalocyanines can form assemblies with plentiful nanostructures, dynamic, and stimuli-responsive properties. And these π-conjugated molecular building blocks also afford supramolecular gels with many new features, depending on their photochemical and electrochemical characteristics. As one of the most characteristic models, the supramolecular chirality of these soft matters was investigated. Notably, the application of supramolecular gels containing porphyrins and phthalocyanines has been developed in the field of catalysis, molecular sensing, biological imaging, drug delivery and photodynamic therapy. And some photoelectric devices were also fabricated depending on the gelation of porphyrins or phthalocyanines. This paper presents an overview of the progress achieved in this issue along with some perspectives for further advances.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
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Li Y, Yang M, Tian Z, Luo N, Li Y, Zhang H, Zhou A, Xiong S. Assembly of Copper Phthalocyanine on TiO 2 Nanorod Arrays as Co-catalyst for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Front Chem 2019; 7:334. [PMID: 31157207 PMCID: PMC6530342 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A photoelectrochemical device was achieved by interfacial self-assembly of macrocyclic π-conjugated copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) on surface of TiO2 nanorod arrays (NRs). The photocurrent density of the elegant TiO2@CuPc NRs photoanode reaches 2.40 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE under the illumination of 100 mW/cm2 from AM 1.5G sun simulator, which is 2.4 times higher than that of the pure TiO2. At the same time, the photoelectrochemical device constructed through this strategy has good stability and the photocurrent density remain almost no decline after 8 h of continuous operation. The Mott-Schottky and LSV curves demonstrate that CuPc act as a co-catalyst for water oxidation and a possible mechanism is proposed for water oxidation based on careful analysis of the detailed results. The holes from VB of TiO2 photogenerated by electrons exciting are consumed by a process in which Cu2+ is oxidized to Cu3+ and Cu4+, and then oxidize water to produce oxygen. CuPc species is considered to be a fast redox mediator to reduce the activation energy of water oxidation in and effectively promote charge separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuangang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Xi'an, China
| | - Mengru Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Zimin Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Ningdan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Haohao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Anning Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Xi'an, China
| | - Shanxin Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
- Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Xi'an, China
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Modak A, Bhanja P, Bhaumik A. Pt Nanoparticles Supported over Porous Porphyrin Nanospheres for Chemoselective Hydrogenation Reactions. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201802108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arindam Modak
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & B, Raja S.C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata- 700032 India
- Technical Research CentreS. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block-JD, Sector-III Salt Lake, Kolkata- 700106 India
| | - Piyali Bhanja
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & B, Raja S.C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata- 700032 India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A & B, Raja S.C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata- 700032 India
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Wang X, Liu C, Wang T, Jiang J. Air–water interfacial assembly of all-aromatic-substituted double-decker phthalocyanine forms aligned nanoparticles. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424618500712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this manuscript, unexpected supramolecular assembly of [Formula: see text]-conjugated molecules containing complex aromatic substituents was investigated. The air–water interfacial assembly of double-decker phthalocyanines containing sixteen phenol substituents (Ce(Pc2)[Formula: see text] and Y(Pc2)[Formula: see text] form aligned nanoparticles. Depending on the different surface pressure, the Ce(Pc2)[Formula: see text] self-assembled nanostructures can be regulated thoroughly. Although Ce(Pc2)[Formula: see text] and Y(Pc2)[Formula: see text] have only aromatic substituent groups, no H- or J-aggregation of [Formula: see text]-conjugated systems can be detected from the UV-vis spectra of the assemblies of these double-decker phthalocyanines. When the nanostructures of these assemblies were changed greatly, no corresponding changes of UV-vis spectra and FT-IR spectra could be detected. These unusual results can be understood from the balance between the hydrophilicity of aromatic substituents and the ether linkages of double-decker phthalocyanines and the surface pressure, and open new. approaches for supramolecular assembly of complex [Formula: see text]-conjugated systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiqian Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chenxi Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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