Shimojima A, Kuroda K. Alkoxy- and Silanol-Functionalized Cage-Type Oligosiloxanes as Molecular Building Blocks to Construct Nanoporous Materials.
Molecules 2020;
25:molecules25030524. [PMID:
31991787 PMCID:
PMC7038179 DOI:
10.3390/molecules25030524]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Siloxane-based materials have a wide range of applications. Cage-type oligosiloxanes have attracted significant attention as molecular building blocks to construct novel siloxane-based nanoporous materials with promising applications such as in catalysis and adsorption. This paper reviews recent progress in the preparation of siloxane-based nanoporous materials using alkoxy- and silanol-functionalized cage siloxanes. The arrangement of cage siloxanes units is controlled by various methods, including amphiphilic self-assembly, hydrogen bonding of silanol groups, and regioselective functionalization, toward the preparation of ordered nanoporous siloxane-based materials.
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