1
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Koga A, Matsuda M, Tanaka R, Endo M, Yamada Y, Hanamoto T. Highly regio- and stereocontrolled preparation of α-(trifluoromethyl)-β-(phenylthio) enamines by the hydroamination of in situ-synthesized 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyne. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8528-8534. [PMID: 37840524 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01473h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Various nitrogen nucleophiles were easily added to in situ-generated 1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(phenylthio)ethyne to afford the corresponding trifluoromethyl enamines in good-to-high yields and with high regio- and stereocontrol under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Koga
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Maki Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Rin Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Minami Endo
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Yasunori Yamada
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Takeshi Hanamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjyo-machi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
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2
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Hyeon Ka C, Kim S, Jin Cho E. Visible Light-Induced Metal-Free Fluoroalkylations. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300036. [PMID: 36942971 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Fluoroalkylation is a crucial synthetic process that enables the modification of molecules with fluoroalkyl groups, which can enhance the properties of compounds and have potential applications in medicine and materials science. The utilization of visible light-induced, metal-free methods is of particular importance as it provides an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods and eliminates the potential risks associated with metal-catalyst toxicity. This Account describes our studies on visible light-induced, metal-free fluoroalkylation processes, which include the use of organic photocatalysts or EDA complexes. We have utilized organophotocatalysts such as Nile red, tri(9-anthryl)borane, and an indole-based tetracyclic complex, as well as catalyst-free EDA chemistry through photoactive halogen bond formation or an unconventional transient ternary complex formation with nucleophilic fluoroalkyl source. A variety of π-systems including arenes/heteroarenes, alkenes, and alkynes have been successfully fluoroalkylated under the developed reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheol Hyeon Ka
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Seoyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
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3
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Wu H, Chen S, Xiao D, Li F, Zhou K, Yin X, Liu C, He X, Shang Y. Visible-Light-Mediated Deacylated Alkynylation of Unstrained Ketone. Org Lett 2023; 25:1166-1171. [PMID: 36786500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Deconstructive alkynylation of an unstrained ketone catalyzed by an organic photocatalyst under blue light irradiation is reported for the first time. A broad substrate scope with up to 63 examples, excellent functional group tolerance, and gram scale reaction demonstrated the practicality of this novel alkynylation method. The dihydroquinazolinone derivative of trifluoroacetophenone had been proved to have potential as a novel trifluoromethylation reagent after working well for the trifluoromethylation reaction with various alkynyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shuguang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Dengmengfei Xiao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guang-dong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kaiyuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaocui Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Chunni Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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4
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Yu M, Niu K, Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang Q. Visible-Light-Induced Metal-Free Decarboxylative Perfluoroalkylation of Aryl Acrylic Acids. Org Lett 2022; 24:7622-7626. [PMID: 36219166 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Perfluoroalkylation is important for late-stage modification of biologically active molecules. Herein, we report a protocol for visible-light-induced perfluoroalkylation reactions of aryl acrylic acids. These reactions, which use perfluoroalkyl iodides as radical precursors and inexpensive eosin Y as a photocatalyst, proceed in a decarboxylative manner. The easy accessibility of perfluoroalkyl iodides and the broad substrate scope, mild conditions, and metal-free catalyst make this protocol applicable for the transformation of inexpensive raw materials to high-value chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaikai Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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5
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yao Z, Yang J, Luo ZL, Ye J, Han J, zhang X, Xu L, Wang P, Shi Q. Visible‐Light Photoredox‐Catalyzed Tandem One‐Pot Construction of C4‐Difluoroalkylated Phthalazin‐1(2H)‐ones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- zhen yao
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lijin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
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6
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Li W, Liang C, Luo B, Wang Z, Li H, Li X, Yang H, Li H. Perfluoroalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Perfluoroalkyl Iodides Catalyzed by an Iron Salt. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1554-1558. [PMID: 34981920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The one-step, direct perfluoroalkylation of terminal alkynes with perfluoroalkyl iodides has been developed in which a simple ligandless iron salt is employed as the catalyst. Various perfluoroalkylated alkynes could be afforded in good to excellent yields with good functional group compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the involvement of the perfluoroalkyl radical in the catalytic cycle and the perfluoroalkylated alkenyl iodides as intermediates. The method provides straight, streamlined, and sustainable access to perfluoroalkylated acetylenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Changfa Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Baogui Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Zhenhui Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hengyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xiaofeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Huanjian Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Huaifeng Li
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
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7
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Yamamoto Y, Kuroyanagi E, Suzuki H, Yasui T. Catalyst‐Free C
sp
−C
sp
3
Cross‐Coupling of Bromodifluoroacetamides with 1‐Iodoalkynes under Visible‐Light Irradiation. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Eisuke Kuroyanagi
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Harufumi Suzuki
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Takeshi Yasui
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nagoya University, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
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8
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Sarkar S, Sarkar P, Munshi S, Ghosh P. One-Pot Dual C-C Coupling Reaction via Site Selective Cascade Formation by Pd II -Cryptate of an Amino-Ether Heteroditopic Macrobicycle. Chemistry 2021; 27:7307-7314. [PMID: 33439499 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Selectivity of aryl iodo over ethynyl iodo toward the Suzuki cross coupling reaction is explored by utilizing a palladium complex of amino-ether heteroditopic macrobicycle. Subsequently, unreacted ethynyl iodide undergoes homocoupling reaction in the same catalytic atmosphere, thereby representing a cascade dual C-C coupling reaction. Furthermore, this approach is extended for novel one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Piyali Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Sandip Munshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Pradyut Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India
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9
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Yang J, Xie Z, Chen Z, Jin L, Li Q, Le Z. Catalyst‐free synthesis of quinazolinones by oxidative cyclization under visible light in the absence of additives. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangnan Yang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
| | - Zongbo Xie
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
| | - Zhongsheng Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
| | - Liang Jin
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
| | - Qian Li
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
| | - Zhanggao Le
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang China
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science East China University of Technology Nanchang China
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10
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Fan S, Zheng C, Zheng K, Li J, Liu Y, Yan F, Xiao H, Feng YS, Zhu YY. Copper-Catalyzed Perfluoroalkylation of Alkynyl Bromides and Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3190-3194. [PMID: 33792322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed one-pot perfluoroalkylation of alkynyl bromides and terminal alkynes has been disclosed, and the corresponding perfluoroalkylated alkynes could be attained in good to excellent yields. The new straightforward transformation shows high efficiency (0.01-0.5 mol % catalyst loading), broad substrate scope, and remarkable functional group tolerance and provides a facile approach for useful application in life and material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilu Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chenggong Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Kaiting Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Junlan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Yaomei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Fangpei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Hua Xiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Yi-Si Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, China
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11
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Shevchuk M, Wang Q, Pajkert R, Xu J, Mei H, Röschenthaler G, Han J. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Difluoromethylene Phosphonates for Biological Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Shevchuk
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Qian Wang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Romana Pajkert
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Jingcheng Xu
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Gerd‐Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
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12
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Ge D, Wang X, Chu XQ. SOMOphilic alkynylation using acetylenic sulfones as functional reagents. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00798j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recent advancements in SOMOphilic alkynylation reactions by using acetylenic sulfones as functional reagents are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Hubei Province Geological Experimental Testing Center, Wuhan Hubei 430034, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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13
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Xiao Y, Chun YK, Cheng SC, Liu R, Tse MK, Ko CC. Visible light photocatalytic cross-coupling and addition reactions of arylalkynes with perfluoroalkyl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8686-8693. [PMID: 33078803 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01767a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Visible light photocatalytic cross-coupling and addition reactions of arylalkynes with perfluoroalkyl iodides have been developed. Through slight modifications of the reaction conditions, reactions that are selective for the preparation of the C-C coupling product (perfluoroalkyl alkynes) and the addition products (iodo-perfluoroalkyl substituted alkenes) can be achieved. These reactions work well with different types of alkynes and perfluoroalkyl iodides. As the iodide generated from the reaction can serve as a reductant to regenerate the photocatalyst from its oxidized form, no sacrificial electron donor is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yelan Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yuen-Kiu Chun
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Shun-Cheung Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Ruoyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Man-Kit Tse
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Chi-Chiu Ko
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
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14
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Li J, Liu L, Zheng K, Zheng C, Xiao H, Fan S. Silver-Mediated Perfluoroalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Perfluoroalkyl Iodides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8723-8731. [PMID: 32508092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of a perfluoroalkyl group (RF) into drug candidates has become an increasingly important strategy in drug molecule design. In this study, the silver-mediated perfluoroalkylation reaction based on the addition-elimination process of terminal alkynes which was initiated by a perfluoroalkyl radical to form a C(sp)-RF bond has been developed. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions using readily available, low-cost perfluoroalkyl iodides as the sources of the RF group. This method allows access to a variety of perfluoroalkylated alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lihua Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Kaiting Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenggong Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Xiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Shilu Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Anhui 230000, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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15
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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16
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Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Alkynylation of radicals: spotlight on the "Third Way" to transfer triple bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8909-8923. [PMID: 31762975 PMCID: PMC6855197 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03033f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The alkynylation of radical intermediates has been known since a long time, but had not been broadly applied in synthetic chemistry, in contrast to the alkynylation of either electrophiles or nucleophiles. In the last decade however, it has been intensively investigated leading to new disconnections to introduce versatile triple bonds into organic compounds. Nowadays, such processes are important alternatives to classical nucleophilic and electrophilic alkynylations. Efficient alkyne transfer reagents, in particular arylsulfones and hypervalent iodine reagents were introduced. Direct alkynylation, as well as cascade reactions, were subsequently developed. If relatively harsh conditions were required in the past, a new era began with progress in photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Starting from various radical precursors, alkynylations under very mild reaction conditions were rapidly discovered. This review covers the evolution of radical alkynylation, from its emergence to its current intensive stage of development. It will focus in particular on improvements for the generation of radicals and on the extension of the scope of radical precursors and alkyne sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Le Vaillant
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
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