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Kipkorir A, Ealey G, Yu Y, Kamat PV. AgInS 2-Embedded Photocatalytic Membrane: Insights into the Excited State and Electron Transfer Dynamics. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:1373-1380. [PMID: 38157564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic reactions at semiconductor nanocrystal surfaces are useful for synthesizing value-added chemicals using sunlight. Semiconductor nanocrystals dispersed in a rigid framework, such as polymer film, can mitigate issues such as aggregation, product separation, and other challenges that are usually encountered in suspensions or slurries. Using a cation exchange technique, we successfully embedded AgInS2 nanoparticles into a Nafion matrix, termed AgInS2-Nafion. This was achieved through a galvanic exchange between In and Ag in In2S3 present within the Nafion film, enabling an adjustable Ag:In ratio for optimized photophysical properties. As in the case of colloidal suspension, the AgInS2 particles embedded in Nafion exhibit a long absorption tail, a broad emission band with a large Stokes shift, and emission lifetimes extending into the microseconds that are characteristic of donor-acceptor pairs, DAP. Remediation of surface states with the treatment of 3-mercaptopropionic acid resulted in significant enhancement in the emission yield. Charge carrier generation through bandgap excitation as well as activation of DAP states which reside within the bandgap is probed through transient absorption spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of AgInS2-Nafion was probed by using thionine as an electron acceptor. The electron transfer rate constant from excited AgInS2 to thionine as observed from transient absorption spectroscopy was determined to be ∼6.3 × 1010 s-1. The design of a photoactive membrane offers new ways to carry out photocatalytic processes with greater selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Kipkorir
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Gavin Ealey
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Yiseul Yu
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Prashant V Kamat
- Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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Fabrication of SPR triggered Ag-CuO composite from Cu(II)-Schiff base complex for enhanced visible-light-driven degradation of single and binary-dyes and fluorometric detection of nitroaromatic compounds. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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3
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Microwave-assisted Synthesis, Characterization, Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotics, and Fluorometric Selective Sensing Activity of g-C3N4 Supported CuO Composites. J Fluoresc 2022; 33:987-1002. [PMID: 36542224 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03125-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we have designed for the fabrication of a series of g-C3N4/CuO composite by using one-step microwave-assisted synthesis for the degradation of antibiotics and detection of nano-molar range of toxic heavy metal ions. The synthesized g-C3N4/CuO composites were analyzed and characterized to know the structure, phase, surface area, absorption region, bandgap, and size of the composites. From the observation of TEM and XRD measurements, g-C3N4/CuO composites have hexagonal shape with average diameter of the particles is 25 ± 5 nm. The observed band gap values from UV-vis DRS for g-C3N4 nanosheets and CuO NPs are 2.64 eV and 1.72 eV. The synthesized g-C3N4/CuO composite has prodigious specific surface area (32.47 m2/g), which is the evident for superior heterogeneous catalytic applications. Therefore, the synthesized g-C3N4/CuO composites were tested for the degradation of antibiotics such as tetracycline (TC) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) under UV light illumination, it shows 88.02% and 90.01% degradation was observed within 1 h due to the matching optical band gap and internal charge transfer of excitons with in the heterojunction surface among g-C3N4 and CuO in the composite than the individual components (g-C3N4 and CuO) due to the high surface area and tiny particles of CuO were randomly deposited on the surface of g-C3N4 nanosheets. The catalytic reduction reaction follows as pseudo-first order equation and reused for 5 consecutive cycles without remarkable loss of catalytic activity. Moreover, the synthesized CuO NPs and g-C3N4/CuO composites were used as a prominent fluorescence sensing probe for the selective detection of Pb2+ in nano-molar range of concentration with Ksv is 1.38 × 104 mol- 1dm3. It was observed as a linear relationship based on the change in intensity, the limit of detection was determined to be 0.184 nM.
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Bruckmann FS, Schnorr C, Oviedo LR, Knani S, Silva LFO, Silva WL, Dotto GL, Bohn Rhoden CR. Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation of Pesticides into Nanocomposites: A Review. Molecules 2022; 27:6261. [PMID: 36234798 PMCID: PMC9572628 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The extensive use of pesticides in agriculture has significantly impacted the environment and human health, as these pollutants are inadequately disposed of into water bodies. In addition, pesticides can cause adverse effects on humans and aquatic animals due to their incomplete removal from the aqueous medium by conventional wastewater treatments. Therefore, processes such as heterogeneous photocatalysis and adsorption by nanocomposites have received special attention in the scientific community due to their unique properties and ability to degrade and remove several organic pollutants, including pesticides. This report reviews the use of nanocomposites in pesticide adsorption and photocatalytic degradation from aqueous solutions. A bibliographic search was performed using the ScienceDirect, American Chemical Society (ACS), and Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) indexes, using Boolean logic and the following descriptors: "pesticide degradation" AND "photocatalysis" AND "nanocomposites"; "nanocomposites" AND "pesticides" AND "adsorption". The search was limited to research article documents in the last ten years (from January 2012 to June 2022). The results made it possible to verify that the most dangerous pesticides are not the most commonly degraded/removed from wastewater. At the same time, the potential of the supported nanocatalysts and nanoadsorbents in the decontamination of wastewater-containing pesticides is confirmed once they present reduced bandgap energy, which occurs over a wide range of wavelengths. Moreover, due to the great affinity of the supported nanocatalysts with pesticides, better charge separation, high removal, and degradation values are reported for these organic compounds. Thus, the class of the nanocomposites investigated in this work, magnetic or not, can be characterized as suitable nanomaterials with potential and unique properties useful in heterogeneous photocatalysts and the adsorption of pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franciele S. Bruckmann
- Laboratório de Materiais Magnéticos Nanoestruturados, LaMMaN, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Carlos Schnorr
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55–66, Barranquilla 080002, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Leandro R. Oviedo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Salah Knani
- College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5079, Tunisia
| | - Luis F. O. Silva
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55–66, Barranquilla 080002, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - William L. Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
| | - Guilherme L. Dotto
- Research Group on Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Department of Chemical Enginnering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, RS, Brazil
| | - Cristiano R. Bohn Rhoden
- Laboratório de Materiais Magnéticos Nanoestruturados, LaMMaN, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nanociências, Universidade Franciscana-UFN, Santa Maria 97010-032, RS, Brazil
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Akash S, Sivaprakash B, Rajamohan N, Pandiyan CM, Vo DVN. Pesticide pollutants in the environment - A critical review on remediation techniques, mechanism and toxicological impact. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134754. [PMID: 35490750 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The excessive and unorganised utilisation of pesticides have posed negative impacts on soil and water at higher levels. Pesticides are a major class of persistent organic compounds with high resistance to natural biodegradation and enhanced tendency to bio accumulate. The severe health hazards imposed on the living organisms hinder the ecosystem and lead to chronic and irreversible health issues. Photocatalytic method is reported as a potential alternative with a variety of techniques and materials that are safer, easier, durable, cost-effective and efficient. Nanomaterials play a key role in this domain due to their versatility. In particular, nanostructured materials of organized shapes and morphological properties have gained enormous attention in research and real-time applications. Specifically, nanomaterials like nanotubes, nanorods and nanowires have unique properties and anisotropic structure that make them more suitable for treating pesticide wastes with photocatalysis. Variety of tuning methods and materials are emerging to enhance the activity of titanium and zinc based nanocatalysts in remediation methods. In the present article, four pesticides, namely, atrazine, chlorpyrifos, paraquat and naphthalene are chosen due to their common occurrence and usage in agricultural applications. These pesticides are highly toxic and need special attention to explore appropriate remediation methods. The report also details the latest innovations reported by several research studies in exploring the potential of specially synthesised nanoparticles for photocatalytic removal of pesticide pollutants from environment. For zinc-based hybrid nanomaterials, the maximum disintegration reported were 99%, 98%, 73.3% and 92.3% for atrazine, chlorpyrifos, paraquat and naphthalene, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Akash
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar PC-608002, India
| | - Baskaran Sivaprakash
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar PC-608002, India
| | - Natarajan Rajamohan
- Chemical Engineering Section, Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, Sohar, PC-311, Oman.
| | - C Muruga Pandiyan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar PC-608002, India
| | - Dai-Viet N Vo
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
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Ayodhya D. Ag-SPR and semiconductor interface effect on a ternary CuO@Ag@Bi 2S 3 Z-scheme catalyst for enhanced removal of HIV drugs and (photo)catalytic activity. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02595g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of ternary composites has gained great interest as they can be used as a catalyst due to the different semiconductors with the variation in the band edge positions creates a potential gradient at the composite interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Ayodhya
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, Telangana State, India
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7
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Green synthesis of CeO2 NPs using Manilkara zapota fruit peel extract for photocatalytic treatment of pollutants, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic activities. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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8
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Bisaria K, Sinha S, Singh R, Iqbal HMN. Recent advances in structural modifications of photo-catalysts for organic pollutants degradation - A comprehensive review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 284:131263. [PMID: 34198058 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Over the last few years, industrial and anthropogenic activities have increased the presence of organic pollutants such as dyes, herbicides, pesticides, analgesics, and antibiotics in the water that adversely affect human health and the environment worldwide. Photocatalytic treatment is considered a promising, economical, effective, and sustainable process that utilizes light energy to degrade the pollutants in water. However, certain drawbacks like rapid recombination and low migration capability of photogenerated electrons and holes have restricted the use of photo-catalysts in industries. Hence, despite the abundance of lab-scale research, the technology is still not much commercialized in the mainstream. Several structural modifications in the photo-catalysts have been adopted to enhance the pollutant degradation performance to overcome the same. In this context, the present review article outlines the different advanced heterostructures synthesized to date for improved degradation of three major organic pollutants: antibiotics, dyes, and pesticides. Moreover, the article also emphasizes the degradation kinetics of photo-catalysts and the publication trend in the past decade along with the roadblocks preventing the transfer of technology from the laboratory to industry and new age photo-catalysts for the profitable implications in industrial sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavya Bisaria
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Surbhi Sinha
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rachana Singh
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
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9
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Bano K, Kaushal S, Singh PP. A review on photocatalytic degradation of hazardous pesticides using heterojunctions. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Ayodhya D, Veerabhadram G. Microwave-assisted fabrication of g-C 3N 4 nanosheets sustained Bi 2S 3 heterojunction composites for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:826-841. [PMID: 31318310 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1646323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we report a stable g-C3N4, Bi2S3, and g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite catalysts were prepared via a facile one-pot microwave-assisted method and characterized. The orthorhombic phase and nearly spherical shape of the particles with an average diameter of 5-25 nm of g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite were obtained from XRD and TEM. The composite also exhibits a high surface area (32.15 m2/g), which may provide convenient transportation and diffusion for substrate molecule. The optical studies were displayed the g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite has a sharp absorption band in the visible region, higher charge separation, and reduced recombination rate. These results show that the Bi2S3 NPs have good crystallinity and are uniformly deposited on the surface of the g-C3N4 sheet. The catalytic performance of the g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite for the reduction of 4-NP to 4-AP was exhibited approximately 100%, which is 1.48 and 2.34 times higher than the Bi2S3 and g-C3N4 catalysts, respectively. The pseudo-first-order rate constant was estimated as 1.648 × 10 -2 min-1 for the reduction of 4-NP using g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite in 1 h reaction time. The effect of catalyst dosage (0-30 mg) was also investigated for the reduction of 4-NP using g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite catalyst. Moreover, the reusability of the g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite was exhibited a better reduction of the 4-NP even after 5 cycles and it was found that 8% reduction in the initial reduction rate. The obtained results from this study show that g-C3N4/Bi2S3 composite has the potential efficiency and stability to make it an ideal catalyst for the reduction of toxic effluents and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Ayodhya
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
| | - Guttena Veerabhadram
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
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11
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Barik B, Maji B, Bag J, Mishra M, Singh J, Dash P. Design of a Non‐Cytotoxic ZnFe
2
O
4
‐CeO
2
/BRGO Direct Z‐Scheme Photocatalyst with Bioreduced Graphene Oxide as Cocatalyst. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bapun Barik
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
| | - Banalata Maji
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
| | - Janmenjay Bag
- Department of Life Science National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008
| | - Monalisa Mishra
- Department of Life Science National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008
| | - Jaspreet Singh
- Technical Physics Division Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology Indore India 452013
| | - Priyabrat Dash
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
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Mohanta D, Ahmaruzzaman M. A novel Au-SnO 2-rGO ternary nanoheterojunction catalyst for UV-LED induced photocatalytic degradation of clothianidin: Identification of reactive intermediates, degradation pathway and in-depth mechanistic insight. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 397:122685. [PMID: 32402954 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have developed Au-SnO2-rGO ternary nanoheterojunction catalyst for photocatalytic degradation of clothianidin under UV-LED irradiation. Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) were decorated with quantum sized SnO2 nanoparticles (SnO2 NPs) and embedded in the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) matrix. The synthesized photocatalyst was characterized using common instrumentation techniques to evaluate the morphological, structural and surface chemical properties of the catalyst. The photocatalytic property of the as-synthesized nanocomposite was investigated by studying the degradation of clothianidin under UV-LED irradiation. Approximately 97% of the degradation was achieved in 120 min with pseudo first-order reaction rate of 0.0309 min-1. The effect of various parameters like contact time, catalyst dose, initial concentration, pH, irradiation source and interfering ions on the degradation performance has also been investigated. Identification of various intermediates in the degradation process was done with high performance liquid chromatography- mass spectral (LC/HRMS) technique. The reactive intermediates responsible for the degradation have also been identified with electron spin resonance (ESR) technique and complete mechanism of the degradation process has been proposed with the help of photo luminescence (PL) quenching studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipyaman Mohanta
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India
| | - Md Ahmaruzzaman
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India.
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Ayodhya D, Veerabhadram G. Green synthesis of garlic extract stabilized Ag@CeO2 composites for photocatalytic and sonocatalytic degradation of mixed dyes and antimicrobial studies. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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14
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Saljooqi A, Shamspur T, Mostafavi A. Synthesis of titanium nanoplate decorated by Pd and Fe3O4 nanoparticles immobilized on graphene oxide as a novel photocatalyst for degradation of parathion pesticide. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Jin X, Chen F, Jia D, Cao Y, Duan H, Long M. Facile strategy for the fabrication of noble metal/ZnS composites with enhanced photocatalytic activities. RSC Adv 2020; 10:4455-4463. [PMID: 35495247 PMCID: PMC9048999 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07163f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The introduction of noble metal nanoparticles to photocatalysts can effectively improve the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron–holes. Therefore, noble metal/ZnS composites were synthesized using a low-temperature solid-phase chemical method with sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. The characterization results showed that the noble metal/ZnS composites have been successfully obtained and that the noble metals were distributed on the surface of ZnS. The catalytic results suggested that the composites exhibited improved activity after introduction of noble metals, which can be attributed to the rapid migration of carriers and the enhancement of the light absorption, mainly owing to the tight combination between the ZnS and noble metals and the plasmon resonance effect of the noble metals. The catalytic mechanism was explored by using photoluminescence spectroscopy, photocurrent spectra, valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS-VB) spectra and capture agent experiments, and a possible mechanism was proposed. This work provides a new strategy for the high-volume synthesis of noble metal-based composite photocatalysts, which could be helpful for sustainable development. The introduction of noble metal nanoparticles to photocatalysts can effectively improve the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron–holes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuekun Jin
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang 830046 China
| | - Fengjuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang 830046 China .,School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang 830046 China
| | - Yali Cao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang 830046 China
| | - Haiming Duan
- School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Mengqiu Long
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Micro-structure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
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Balasubramanian J, Ponnaiah SK, Periakaruppan P, Kamaraj D. Accelerated photodeterioration of class I toxic monocrotophos in the presence of one-pot constructed Ag 3PO 4/polyaniline@g-C 3N 4 nanocomposite: efficacy in light harvesting. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:2328-2339. [PMID: 31782097 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06811-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Water and soil contamination has become unavoidable due to the enormous usage of pesticides in agriculture. Among the pesticides, monocrotophos (MCP), a popular and largely used pesticide, is extremely toxic to birds and humans, which is easily leached into the environment. Therefore, establishment of a green tactic to clean the environment from such hazard is very essential. Herein, we have developed a novel ternary nanocomposite, Ag3PO4/polyaniline@g-C3N4 with enhanced electron-hole separation efficiency, a condition which is very much required for any photocatalyst. The nanocomposite was one-pot synthesized by a simple and economical hydrothermal method. The strategically modulated band gaps of the nanocomposite help harvest the sunlight efficaciously for the robust degradation of MCP (99.6%). It has been found that the active species involved in the photo-cleaning process are OH· and O2·-. A suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed and discussed. Analytical techniques, which include energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), elemental mapping analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were used to characterize the synthesized nanocomposite. This nano-photocatalyst, which is simple, stable, and reusable, certainly has potential applications in soil contamination remediation, sewage treatments, and other environment decontaminations. Also, a study of this kind offers more strategic plans for the production of clean energy (hydrogen) by solar-driven water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dhivya Kamaraj
- Department of Civil Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, 626115, India
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Zhu Z, Guo F, Xu Z, Di X, Zhang Q. Photocatalytic degradation of an organophosphorus pesticide using a ZnO/rGO composite. RSC Adv 2020; 10:11929-11938. [PMID: 35685612 PMCID: PMC9122623 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01741h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A zinc oxide (ZnO)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite was synthesized via a hydrothermal synthesis method and used for the photocatalytic degradation of dimethoate. In the synthesis process of the ZnO/rGO nanocomposite, hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) was used as both a mineralizer and reducing agent. When the ZnO nanoparticles formed on the surfaces of graphene oxide sheets, the sheets were simultaneously reduced by HMT to form rGO. The photodegradation rate and photodegradation efficiency of dimethoate by the ZnO/rGO nanocomposite were 4 and 1.5 times, respectively, higher than those of bare ZnO. The ZnO/rGO nanocomposite possessed a high surface area of 41.0 m2 g−1 and pore volume of 4.72 × 10−3 cm3 g−1, which were conducive to the adsorption and mass transfer of pesticides and oxygen. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of the ZnO/rGO nanocomposite was attributed to the decrease in electron–hole recombination rate and effective carrier transport caused by the presence of rGO. Photoelectrochemical measurements confirmed that the nanocomposite exhibited a high charge transfer rate at the ZnO/rGO interface. These results indicate that ZnO/rGO nanocomposites have great application potential in pollutant degradation. The fabricated ZnO/rGO nanocomposites performed enhanced photocatalytic performance due to a high charge transfer rate at the ZnO/rGO interface.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Ocean Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Feng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Ocean Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Zhonghao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Ocean Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Xiaoxuan Di
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Ocean Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Ocean Science and Technology
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
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18
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Ayodhya D, Veerabhadram G. UV-light-driven photocatalytic degradation and antimicrobial properties of efficient ternary semiconductor CdxAg1–xS nanocomposites. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2019.1661467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dasari Ayodhya
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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19
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Ravi G, Sarasija M, Ayodhya D, Kumari LS, Ashok D. Facile synthesis, characterization and enhanced catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol using NaBH 4 by undoped and Sm 3+, Gd 3+, Hf 3+ doped La 2O 3 nanoparticles. NANO CONVERGENCE 2019; 6:12. [PMID: 30968322 PMCID: PMC6456637 DOI: 10.1186/s40580-019-0181-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This work focuses on the synthesis of undoped and doped lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La2O3 NPs) by a simple co-precipitation method for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) using NaBH4 as a reducing agent. Their optical properties, morphologies, structure, chemical compositions and electronic properties were carefully characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, PL and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The SEM and TEM images showed various shape morphologies and sizes of the particles. The XRD pattern revealed a polycrystalline nature with the hexagonal structure of the La2O3 NPs. The synthesized undoped and doped La2O3 NPs were also employed as catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol, it shows that the doped (Sm3+, Gd3+ and Hf3+) La2O3 NPs provided better catalytic activity than the undoped La2O3 NPs. Moreover, Hf3+ doped La2O3 NPs exhibited an enhanced catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol in 90 min. The catalytic conversion was studied by UV-vis spectroscopy with high reduction rate (k = 2.048 min-1). The applications of the present study may utilize in the removal of toxic pollutants in a cleaning of environmental pollution as well as in industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guguloth Ravi
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, TS 500007 India
| | - Madderla Sarasija
- Department of Chemistry, Satavahana University, Karimnagar, TS 505002 India
| | - Dasari Ayodhya
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, TS 500007 India
| | | | - Dongamanti Ashok
- Department of Chemistry, Osmania University, Hyderabad, TS 500007 India
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