1
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Baillargeon P, Boivin L, Vaillancourt D, Bélanger M, Rahem T, Fortin D, Harvey PD. Selective Chirality-Driven Photopolymerization of Diacetylene Crystals. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2024; 24:6829-6837. [PMID: 39185357 PMCID: PMC11342933 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Crystal engineering of two diacetylene monomers was achieved by branching two chiral groups [R = PhC*MeNH(CO2)CH2] exhibiting an enantiopure configuration of S,S-(DA2) and an achiral R,S-meso-isomer (DA4). The X-ray structures of DA2 and DA4 reveal the presence of supramolecular arrangements driven by intermolecular H-bonding. A significant intermolecular closer proximity in DA4 than that in DA2 is depicted, ultimately resulting in a slow thermal (days) and swift (min) photochemical polymerization of DA4 to form PDA5, whereas DA2 is unreactive. DFT computations indicate that in both cases the lowest energy-excited state is the charge-transfer state [CT; PhC*MeNH(CO2) → π*(-C≡C-C≡C-)]. Therefore, this outcome illustrates a drastic selectivity via a settle change in a carbon configuration. Analysis demonstrates that PDA5 is nonemissive and that its coloration arises from a π → π* excitation of the polymer backbone (DFT computations).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Baillargeon
- Département
de Chimie, CÉGEP de Sherbrooke, 475 rue du Cégep, Sherbrooke, Québec J1E 4K1, Canada
| | - Léo Boivin
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Dorah Vaillancourt
- Département
de Chimie, CÉGEP de Sherbrooke, 475 rue du Cégep, Sherbrooke, Québec J1E 4K1, Canada
| | - Marilie Bélanger
- Département
de Chimie, CÉGEP de Sherbrooke, 475 rue du Cégep, Sherbrooke, Québec J1E 4K1, Canada
| | - Tarik Rahem
- Département
de Chimie, CÉGEP de Sherbrooke, 475 rue du Cégep, Sherbrooke, Québec J1E 4K1, Canada
| | - Daniel Fortin
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Pierre D. Harvey
- Département
de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
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2
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Kadamannil NN, Jang D, Lee H, Kim JM, Jelinek R. Macrocyclic Diacetylene / Sulfonate Fluorophore Hierarchical Multifunctional Nanotoroids. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2301286. [PMID: 38323693 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Functional supramolecular materials exhibit important features including structural versatility and versatile applications. Here, this study reports the construction of unique hierarchically organized nanotoroids exhibiting fluorescence, photocatalytic, and sensing properties. The nanotoroids comprise of macrocyclic diacetylenes (MCDA) and 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS), a negatively charged aromatic fluorescent dye. This study shows that the hierarchical structure of the nanotoroids consist of MCDA nanofibers formed by stacked diacetylene monomers as the basic units, which are further bent and aligned into toroidal organization by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions with the ANS molecules. The amine moieties on the nanotoroids surface are employed for deposition of gold nanostructures - Au nanoparticles or Au nanosheets - which constitute effective platforms for photocatalysis and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nila Nandha Kadamannil
- Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Daewoong Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Haksu Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Raz Jelinek
- Department of Chemistry, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel
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3
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Usuba J, Sun Z, Nguyen HPQ, Raju C, Schmidt-Rohr K, Han GGD. Mechanoactivated amorphization and photopolymerization of styryldipyryliums. COMMUNICATIONS MATERIALS 2024; 5:98. [PMID: 38859933 PMCID: PMC11162349 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-024-00539-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Conventional topochemical photopolymerization reactions occur exclusively in precisely-engineered photoactive crystalline states, which often produces high-insoluble polymers. To mitigate this, here, we report the mechanoactivation of photostable styryldipyrylium-based monomers, which results in their amorphization-enabled solid-state photopolymerization and produces soluble and processable amorphous polymers. A combination of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, and absorption/fluorescence spectroscopy reveals the crucial role of a mechanically-disordered monomer phase in yielding polymers via photo-induced [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Hence, mechanoactivation and amorphization can expand the scope of topochemical polymerization conditions to open up opportunities for generating polymers that are otherwise difficult to synthesize and analyze.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junichi Usuba
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
| | - Zhenhuan Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
| | - Han P. Q. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
| | - Cijil Raju
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
| | - Klaus Schmidt-Rohr
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
| | - Grace G. D. Han
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
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4
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Seo J, Khazi MI, Bae K, Kim JM. Temperature-Controlled Pathway Complexity in Self-Assembly of Perylene Diimide-Polydiacetylene Supramolecule. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206428. [PMID: 36732849 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly process represents one of the most powerful and efficient methods for designing functional nanomaterials. For generating optimal functional materials, understanding the pathway complexity during self-assembly is essential, which involves the aggregation of molecules into thermodynamically or kinetically favored pathways. Herein, a functional perylene diimide (PDI) derivative by introducing diacetylene (DA) chains (PDI-DA) is designed. Temperature control pathway complexity with the evolution of distinct morphology for the kinetic and thermodynamic product of PDI-DA is investigated in detail. A facile strategy of UV-induced polymerization is adopted to trap and capture metastable kinetic intermediates to understand the self-assembly mechanism. PDI-DA showed two kinetic intermediates having the morphology of nanosheets and nanoparticles before transforming into the thermodynamic product having fibrous morphology. Spectroscopic studies revealed the existence of distinct H- and J-aggregates for kinetic and thermodynamic products respectively. The polymerized fibrous PDI-DA displayed reversible switching between J-aggregate and H-aggregate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joonsik Seo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | | | - Kwangmin Bae
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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5
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Vinayagasundaram C, Samson Nesaraj A, Sivaranjana P. Overview on multicomponent ceramic composite materials used for efficient photocatalysis – An update. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2023.100908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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6
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Jang D, Heo J, Jannah F, Khazi MI, Son YJ, Noh J, An H, Park SM, Yoon DK, Kadamannil NN, Jelinek R, Kim J. Stimulus‐Responsive Tubular Conjugated Polymer 2D Nanosheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211465. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daewoong Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jung‐Moo Heo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Fadilatul Jannah
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | | | - Young Ji Son
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jaegeun Noh
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Hyosung An
- Department of Petrochemical Materials Engineering Chonnam National University Yeosu 59631 Korea
| | - Soon Mo Park
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Dong Ki Yoon
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | | | - Raz Jelinek
- Department of Chemistry Ben Gurion University Negev Beer Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - Jong‐Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
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7
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Kadamannil NN, Heo JM, Jang D, Zalk R, Kolusheva S, Zarivach R, Frank GA, Kim JM, Jelinek R. High-Resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy Reveals the Unique Striated Hollow Structure of Photocatalytic Macrocyclic Polydiacetylene Nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17889-17896. [PMID: 36126329 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
High-resolution structures are crucial for understanding the functional properties of nanomaterials. We applied single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), a method traditionally used for structure determination of biological macromolecules, to obtain high-resolution structures of synthetic non-biological filaments formed by photopolymerization of macrocyclic diacetylene (MDA) amphiphilic monomers. Tomographic analysis showed that the MDA monomers self-assemble into hollow nanotubes upon dispersion in water. Single-particle analysis revealed tubes consisting of six pairs of covalently bonded filaments held together by hydrophobic interactions, where each filament is composed of macrocyclic rings stacked in parallel "chair" conformations. The hollow MDA nanotube structures we found may account for the efficient scavenging of amphiphilic pollutants in water and subsequent photodegradation of the guest species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jung-Moo Heo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Daewoong Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Ran Zalk
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Sofiya Kolusheva
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Raz Zarivach
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Gabriel A Frank
- Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,Department of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Raz Jelinek
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel.,Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410501, Israel
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8
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Tahir MN, Salloum S, Rondeau-Gagné S, Eichhorn SH. Amide-Assisted Polymerization of 1,3-Butadiyne Containing Thiolate Ligands on Small Gold Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:10943-10952. [PMID: 36048746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of directing amide groups has been shown to facilitate the topochemical polymerization of 1,3-butadiyne (diacetylene) groups in noncrystalline phases such as gels, amorphous solids, and liquid crystals. It remains challenging to polymerize 1,3-butadiyne-containing alkylthiolate ligands within their self-assembled monolayers on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which enhances their stability and adds new optical and electronic properties. Especially smaller AuNPs of sizes below 5 nm in diameter have been reported to display sluggish photopolymerization and are susceptible to photodegradation under UV irradiation. To probe the effectiveness of the amide-directed photopolymerization of 1,3-butadiyne ligands, small AuNPs in the 2-4 nm range were synthesized that contain alkylthiolate ligands with and without amide and 1,3-butadiyne groups. Their photopolymerization and photostability were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. AuNP with amide-free 1,3-butadiyne ligands templated the polymerization of the 1,3-butadiyne ligands but fused to large and insoluble particles during the polymerization process. AuNPs with ligands containing both 1,3-butadiyne and amide groups polymerized significantly faster, which slowed down photodegradation. A UV irradiation (254 nm and 176 W/m2) for 5-10 min was found to be optimal for the AuNPs with directing amide groups studied here, although their average core sizes grew from 3.8 to 4.0 nm in diameter and about 20% of the attached 1,3-butadiyne ligands remained unreacted after 10 minutes of irradiation. About 75% of the attached 1,3-butadiyne ligands were already polymerized during the first 5 min of UV irradiation. This decrease in reactivity is reasoned with a fast polymerization of ligands attached to facet sites and slower polymerization rates for ligands attached to edge and corner sites. Unexpectedly, photopolymerization occurred only in the presence of solvent, whereas no polydiacetylene was generated when dry powders of any of the diacetylene-containing gold nanoparticles were irradiated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nazir Tahir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Sarah Salloum
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Simon Rondeau-Gagné
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - S Holger Eichhorn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
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9
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Raju C, Kunnikuruvan S, Sureshan KM. Topochemical Cycloaddition Reaction between an Azide and an Internal Alkyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210453. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cijil Raju
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Kerala-695551 India
| | - Sooraj Kunnikuruvan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Kana M. Sureshan
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram Kerala-695551 India
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10
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Jang D, Heo JM, Jannah F, Khazi MI, Son YJ, Noh J, An H, Park SM, Yoon DK, Kadamannil NN, Jelinek R, Kim JM. Stimulus‐responsive Tubular Conjugated Polymer 2D Nanosheets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daewoong Jang
- Hanyang University Department of Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Jung-Moo Heo
- Hanyang University Department of Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Fadilatul Jannah
- Hanyang University Department of Chemical Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | | | - Young Ji Son
- Hanyang University Department of Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Jaegeun Noh
- Hanyang University Department of Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Hyosung An
- Chonnam National University Department of Petrochemical Materials Engineering KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Soon Mo Park
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technologies KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Dong Ki Yoon
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | | | - Raz Jelinek
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Department of Chemistry ISRAEL
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Hanyang University Department of Chemical Engineering 222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-gu 04763 Seoul KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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11
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Topochemical Cycloaddition Reaction between an Azide and an Internal Alkyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Takahashi S, Yagai S. Harmonizing Topological Features of Self-Assembled Fibers by Rosette-Mediated Random Supramolecular Copolymerization and Self-Sorting of Monomers by Photo-Cross-Linking. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13374-13383. [PMID: 35833747 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Random copolymerization is an effective approach to synthesize the desired polymers by harmonizing distinct properties of different monomers. For supramolecular polymers in which monomer binding is inherently dynamic, it is difficult to achieve random copolymerization of monomers with distinct molecular structures and properties due to an enthalpic advantage upon self-recognition (self-sorting). Herein, we demonstrate an example of thermodynamically controlled random supramolecular copolymerization of two monomers functionalized with barbituric acid via the formation of six-membered hydrogen-bonded rosette intermediates to exhibit structural harmonization of the two main-chain motifs, i.e., intrinsically curved and linear motifs. One monomer based on naphthalene chromophore exclusively forms toroidal fibers, whereas another one bearing additional photoreactive diacetylene moiety affords linearly elongated fibers. Supramolecular copolymerization of the two monomers is achieved by cooling hot monomer mixtures in a nonpolar solvent, which results in the formation of thermodynamically stable spirally folded yet elongated fibers. Atomic force microscopic observations and theoretical simulations of the experimental data obtained by absorption spectroscopy reveal the homopolymerization of the diacetylene-functionalized monomer in the high-temperature region, followed by the incorporation of the naphthalene monomer in the medium-temperature region to form supramolecular copolymers with random monomer sequence. Finally, we demonstrate that the random copolymerization process can be switched to a narcissistically self-sorting one by deactivating monomer exchange through the photo-cross-linking of the diacetylene-functionalized monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Takahashi
- Division of Advanced Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Shiki Yagai
- Institute for Advanced Academic Research (IAAR), Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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13
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Panja S, Adams DJ. Chemical crosslinking in 'reactive' multicomponent gels. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5622-5625. [PMID: 35438088 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00919f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We show that the hydrolysis of EDC can be used to construct a reactive system to trigger permanent covalent crosslinking between the components in multicomponent gels comprising gelators with a carboxylic acid and amine group yielding an amide functionalized gel with enhanced mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Panja
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
| | - Dave J Adams
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
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14
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Wang G, Wang D, Chen A, Okafor IS, Samankumara LP. Design and Synthesis of α-Anomeric Diacetylene-Containing Glycosides as Photopolymerizable Molecular Gelators. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:11330-11342. [PMID: 35415357 PMCID: PMC8992281 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Glycolipids with diacetylene functional groups are fascinating compounds with many practical uses. Among these, diacetylene-containing gelators are especially important because they can form photopolymerizable gels, which are useful stimuli-responsive materials. Inspired by the unique properties of diacetylene-containing gelators and to understand the structural influences especially the location of the diacetylene functional groups on the self-assembling properties, a series of 15 novel N-acetyl-d-glucosamine derivatives with the diacetylene functional group introduced at the anomeric position were designed and synthesized. The diacetylene function is attached to the sugar through α-glycosylation with the distance from the anomeric oxygen being varied from one, two, and three methylene groups, and the other side contains hydroxyl, carboxyl, phenyl, and alkyl substituents. Remarkably, all compounds can form self-assembled gels in one or more selected solvents. A majority of these synthesized diacetylene glycosides are effective gelators for ethanol/water (v/v 1:1), dimethyl sulfoxide/water (v/v 1:1), and toluene, and one compound also formed a hydrogel at 1.0 wt %. Typically, these glycosides form gels that are photopolymerizable to afford red-colored gels. Scanning electronic microscopy indicated that the gelators formed helices, fibers, and planar sheet-like morphologies. The chemical structures of the derivatives affected their gelation properties and responses to UV treatment. The carboxylic acid-functionalized derivative 17 was able to immobilize basic solutions and form transparent gels. We expect that these diacetylene glycosides especially the hydroxyl and carboxylic acid derivatives will be useful as stimuli-responsive glycolipids for biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guijun Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Anji Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Ifeanyi S. Okafor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Lalith Palitha Samankumara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
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15
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Bae K, Lee DG, Khazi MI, Kim J. Stimuli-Responsive Polydiacetylene Based on the Self-Assembly of a Mercury-Bridged Macrocyclic Diacetylene Dimer. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Filatova EA, Tsybulin SV, Rybin DA, Ozeryanskii VA, Gulevskaya AV, Pozharskii AF, Borodkin GS. A new family of 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes based on the “proton sponge”: synthesis, electronic and chemical properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05350g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new family of 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes containing two and four fragments of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (“proton sponge”) were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A. Filatova
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Semyon V. Tsybulin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A. Rybin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Valery A. Ozeryanskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V. Gulevskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F. Pozharskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady S. Borodkin
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Ave 194/2, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
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17
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Zhu M, Zhu L. Rational Design of Diphenyldiacetylene-Based Fluorescent Materials Enabling a 365-nm Light-Initiated Topochemical Polymerization. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2048-2054. [PMID: 34075705 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Photopolymerization of diacetylenes usually requires stringent reaction conditions like high energy irradiation of 254-nm light or even γ-rays, which are generally harmful to the human body and thus mild conditions with lower energy irradiation are required. In this study, different diphenyldiacetylene (DPDA) derivatives were rationally designed followed by the investigation of their photopolymerization behavior. It was found that the para-substituted amino groups could render the absorption band of DPDA bathochromically shifted, ensuring a 365-nm light wavelength coverage. On this basis, an organogel system was constructed by chemically modifying cholesteryl and lipoic acid onto the DPDA moiety in aromatic solvents. Such uniform self-assemblies further facilitated to a rather high degree of polymerization by 365-nm irradiation. As a kind of fluorescent materials, the whole polymerization process of this system can be visualized by a photoluminescent signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
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18
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Otep S, Ogita K, Yomogita N, Motai K, Wang Y, Tseng YC, Chueh CC, Hayamizu Y, Matsumoto H, Ishikawa K, Mori T, Michinobu T. Cross-Linking of Poly(arylenebutadiynylene)s and Its Effect on Charge Carrier Mobilities in Thin-Film Transistors. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Otep
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kosuke Ogita
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Naomasa Yomogita
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kazunori Motai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, 2005, Songhu Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yu-Cheng Tseng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Chen Chueh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yuhei Hayamizu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Ken Ishikawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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19
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Interplay between Electronic Energy Transfer and Reversible Photoreactions in a Triad Comprising Two Different Styrylbenzoquinoline Photochromes and a ′Hidden′ Quencher. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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20
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Non-covalent interactions abetted supramolecular arrangements of N-Substituted benzylidene acetohydrazide to direct its solid-state network. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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21
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Kim B, Heo JM, Khazi MI, Kim JM. Reversible Solvatochromism of Polydiacetylenes Based on Extensively Hydrogen-Bonded Tubular Arrays. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bubsung Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Jung-Moo Heo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Mohammed Iqbal Khazi
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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22
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Hema K, Ravi A, Raju C, Sureshan KM. Polymers with advanced structural and supramolecular features synthesized through topochemical polymerization. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5361-5380. [PMID: 34168781 PMCID: PMC8179609 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc07066a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymers are an integral part of our daily life. Hence, there are constant efforts towards synthesizing novel polymers with unique properties. As the composition and packing of polymer chains influence polymer's properties, sophisticated control over the molecular and supramolecular structure of the polymer helps tailor its properties as desired. However, such precise control via conventional solution-state synthesis is challenging. Topochemical polymerization (TP), a solvent- and catalyst-free reaction that occurs under the confinement of a crystal lattice, offers profound control over the molecular structure and supramolecular architecture of a polymer and usually results in ordered polymers. In particular, single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) TP is advantageous as we can correlate the structure and packing of polymer chains with their properties. By designing molecules appended with suitable reactive moieties and utilizing the principles of supramolecular chemistry to align them in a reactive orientation, the synthesis of higher-dimensional polymers and divergent topologies has been achieved via TP. Though there are a few reviews on TP in the literature, an exclusive review showcasing the topochemical synthesis of polymers with advanced structural features is not available. In this perspective, we present selected examples of the topochemical synthesis of organic polymers with sophisticated structures like ladders, tubular polymers, alternating copolymers, polymer blends, and other interesting topologies. We also detail some strategies adopted for obtaining distinct polymers from the same monomer. Finally, we highlight the main challenges and prospects for developing advanced polymers via TP and inspire future directions in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntrapakam Hema
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala, Vithura Thiruvananthapuram-695551 India
| | - Arthi Ravi
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala, Vithura Thiruvananthapuram-695551 India
| | - Cijil Raju
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala, Vithura Thiruvananthapuram-695551 India
| | - Kana M Sureshan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala, Vithura Thiruvananthapuram-695551 India
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23
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Hema K, Ravi A, Raju C, Pathan JR, Rai R, Sureshan KM. Topochemical polymerizations for the solid-state synthesis of organic polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4062-4099. [PMID: 33543741 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00840k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Topochemical polymerizations are solid-state reactions driven by the alignment of monomers in the crystalline state. The molecular confinement in the monomer crystal lattice offers precise control over the tacticity, packing and crystallinity of the polymer formed in the topochemical reaction. As topochemical reactions occur under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions, giving products in high yield and selectivity/specificity that do not require tedious chromatographic purification, topochemical polymerizations are highly attractive over traditional solution-phase polymer synthesis. By this method, polymers having sophisticated structures and desired topologies can be availed. Often, such ordered packing confers attractive properties to the topochemically-synthesized polymers. Diverse categories of topochemical polymerizations are known, such as polymerizations via [2+2], [4+4], [4+2], and [3+2] cycloadditions, and polymerization of diynes, triynes, dienes, trienes, and quinodimethanes, each of which proceed under suitable stimuli like heat, light or pressure. Each class of these reactions requires a unique packing arrangement of the corresponding monomers for the smooth reaction and produces polymers with distinct properties. This review is penned with the intent of bringing all the types of topochemical polymerizations into a single platform and communicating the versatility of these lattice-controlled polymerizations. We present a brief history of the development of each category and comprehensively review the topochemical synthesis of fully-organic polymers reported in the last twenty years, particularly in crystals. We mainly focus on the various molecular designs and crystal engineering strategies adopted to align monomers in a suitable orientation for polymerization. Finally, we analyze the current challenges and future perspectives in this research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntrapakam Hema
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
| | - Arthi Ravi
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
| | - Cijil Raju
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
| | - Javed R Pathan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
| | - Rishika Rai
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
| | - Kana M Sureshan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
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24
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Kameta N, Ding W, Masuda M. Glycolipid nanotube templates for the production of hydrophilic/hydrophobic and left/right-handed helical polydiacetylene nanotubes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:464-467. [PMID: 33326541 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07387c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Encapsulation and preorganization of diacetylene monomers in glycolipid nanotubes allows for the production of polydiacetylene nanotubes with hydrophilic/hydrophobic surfaces and left/right-handed helicities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Kameta
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
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25
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Seo J, Joung JF, Park S, Son YJ, Noh J, Kim JM. Light-directed trapping of metastable intermediates in a self-assembly process. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6260. [PMID: 33288757 PMCID: PMC7721704 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20172-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-assembly is a dynamic process that often takes place through a stepwise pathway involving formation of kinetically favored metastable intermediates prior to generation of a thermodynamically preferred supramolecular framework. Although trapping intermediates in these pathways can provide significant information about both their nature and the overall self-assembly process, it is a challenging venture without altering temperature, concentrations, chemical compositions and morphologies. Herein, we report a highly efficient and potentially general method for "trapping" metastable intermediates in self-assembly processes that is based on a photopolymerization strategy. By employing a chiral perylene-diimide possessing a diacetylene containing an alkyl chain, we demonstrated that the metastable intermediates, including nanoribbons, nanocoils and nanohelices, can be effectively trapped by using UV promoted polymerization before they form thermodynamic tubular structures. The strategy developed in this study should be applicable to naturally and synthetically abundant alkyl chain containing self-assembling systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joonsik Seo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Joonyoung F Joung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea
| | - Sungnam Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
| | - Young Ji Son
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Jaegeun Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea.
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea.
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26
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Shin H, Lee JP, Kim J. A Polydiacetylene‐based Colorimetric Adenosine Triphosphate Sensor: A Molecular Protecting Approach. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunjeong Shin
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jong Pil Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jong‐Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
- Institute of Nanoscience and Technology Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea
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27
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Zeng H, Stewart-Yates L, Casey LM, Bampos N, Roberts DA. Covalent Post-Assembly Modification: A Synthetic Multipurpose Tool in Supramolecular Chemistry. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1249-1269. [PMID: 32529789 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of covalent post-assembly modification (PAM) in supramolecular chemistry has grown significantly in recent years, to the point where PAM is now a versatile synthesis tool for tuning, modulating, and expanding the functionality of self-assembled complexes and materials. PAM underpins supramolecular template-synthesis strategies, enables modular derivatization of supramolecular assemblies, permits the covalent 'locking' of unstable structures, and can trigger controlled structural transformations between different assembled morphologies. This Review discusses key examples of PAM spanning a range of material classes, including discrete supramolecular complexes, self-assembled soft nanostructures and hierarchically ordered polymeric and framework materials. As such, we hope to highlight how PAM has continued to evolve as a creative and functional addition to the synthetic chemist's toolbox for constructing bespoke self-assembled complexes and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Luke Stewart-Yates
- School of Chemistry and Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Louis M Casey
- School of Chemistry and Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Nick Bampos
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Derrick A Roberts
- School of Chemistry and Key Center for Polymers and Colloids, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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28
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Bomal E, Croué V, Yeo R, Scopelliti R, Frauenrath H. Hexayne Amphiphiles and Bolaamphiphiles. Chemistry 2020; 26:8907-8915. [PMID: 32022344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Oligoynes with two or more conjugated carbon-carbon triple bonds are useful precursors for carbon-rich nanomaterials. However, their range of applications has so far been severely limited by the challenging syntheses, particularly in the case of oligoynes with functional groups. Here, we report a universal synthetic approach towards both symmetric and unsymmetric, functionalized hexaynes through the use of a modified Eglinton-Galbraith coupling and a sacrificial building block. We demonstrate the versatility of this approach by preparing hexaynes functionalized with phosphonic acid, carboxylic acid, ammonium, or thiol head groups, which serve as neutral, cationogenic, or anionogenic interfacially active groups. We show that these hexaynes are carbon-rich amphiphiles or bolaamphiphiles that self-assemble at liquid-liquid interfaces, on solid surfaces, as well as in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enzo Bomal
- Institute of Materials, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), MXG 135, Station 12, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Croué
- Institute of Materials, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), MXG 135, Station 12, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Reuben Yeo
- Institute of Materials, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), MXG 135, Station 12, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Holger Frauenrath
- Institute of Materials, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), MXG 135, Station 12, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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29
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Synthesis of a Trimeric Macrocyclic Diacetylene. Macromol Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-020-8085-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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30
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Advances in Fabrication of Polydiacetylene Vesicles and Their Applications in Medical Detection. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(19)61213-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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31
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Fan J, Xu X, Yu W, Wei Z, Zhang D. Hydrogen-bond-driven supramolecular self-assembly of diacetylene derivatives for topochemical polymerization in solution. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01745c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report here photoinduced topochemical polymerizations of diacetylene-derivatized compound by the introduction of amide functions as the structure directing agent in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Xiao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Wei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Zhihong Wei
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
| | - Dengqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
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32
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Tahir MN, Abdulhamied E, Nyayachavadi A, Selivanova M, Eichhorn SH, Rondeau-Gagné S. Topochemical Polymerization of a Nematic Tetraazaporphyrin Derivative To Generate Soluble Polydiacetylene Nanowires. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:15158-15167. [PMID: 31682125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Polydiacetylenes are well-established one-dimensional organic semiconductors that have been generated by photochemical and thermal polymerizations of diacetylenes in single crystals, gel phases, thin films, and membranes. Their formation in mesophases, such as liquid crystals, has been surprisingly little studied although higher-ordered mesophases should support the topochemical polymerization of diacetylenes (1,3-butadiyne groups) and may give access to large domains of uniformly aligned materials. The polymerization of diacetylenes in a mesophase may also increase the stability of the self-assembled supramolecular structure. Here, the dye and discotic mesogen tetraazaporphyrin was decorated with eight diacetylene-containing alkyl chains to probe its mesomorphism and conversion into multifunctional polydiacetylene materials. While the incorporation of diacetylene groups supports columnar mesomorphism, successful photopolymerization required the presence of directing amide groups that suppressed columnar in favor of nematic mesomorphism. Still, the polymerization of the nematic mesophase generated a soluble nematic polydiacetylene of significantly higher molecular weight (Mn = 77 kDa or 25 monomer units by gel permeation chromatography) than what has been obtained in gel phases of related compounds. The formation of polydiacetylene was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, and its nematic structure was verified by UV-vis spectroscopy, polarized optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Both its nematic structure and the incorporation of eight side chains per discotic unit provide the polydiacetylene with sufficient solubility for casting thin films on substrates. Atomic force microscopy studies of films on silicon wafers revealed a grid-like structure of connected nanofibers. This study demonstrates the requirements for the formation of multifunctional mesomorphic polydiacetylene materials from mesomorphic precursors and their advantages. Optimization of the presented molecular design should give access to other mesophases and, consequently, functional polydiacetylene materials with tunable structures and optoelectronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nazir Tahir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Elmahdy Abdulhamied
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Audithya Nyayachavadi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Mariia Selivanova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - S Holger Eichhorn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Simon Rondeau-Gagné
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
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33
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Jang D, Pramanik SK, Das A, Baek W, Heo JM, Ro HJ, Jun S, Park BJ, Kim JM. Photoinduced Reversible Bending and Guest Molecule Release of Azobenzene-Containing Polydiacetylene Nanotubes. Sci Rep 2019; 9:15982. [PMID: 31690756 PMCID: PMC6831582 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52462-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Creation of hollow, one-dimensional nanomaterials has gained great recent attention in the chemical and material sciences. In a study aimed at discovering new functional materials of this type, we observed that an amphiphilic diacetylene (DA) derivative, containing an azobenzene moiety and an oligo-ethylene group, self-assembles to form nanotubes and undergoes photopolymerization to form hollow polydiacetylene (PDA) nanotubes with a uniform wall thickness and diameter. The azobenzene-PDA nanotubes are photoresponsive in that on-and-off UV-irradiation leads to a reversible morphological change between straight and bent forms in association with E-Z photoisomerization of the azobenzene group. Owing to the UV-induced structural change feature, the new DA and PDA nanotubes serve as a controlled release material. Accordingly, fluorescent rhodamine B encapsulated inside the nanotubes are effectively released by using repeated on-off UV irradiation. Furthermore, photo-release of rhodamine B was shown to occur in an artemia (brine shrimp).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daewoong Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Sumit Kumar Pramanik
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Amitava Das
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India.
| | - Woohyun Baek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Jung-Moo Heo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Hyun-Joo Ro
- Drug and Disease Target Team, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongu, 28119, Korea
| | - Sangmi Jun
- Drug and Disease Target Team, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongu, 28119, Korea
- Convergent Research Center for Emerging Virus Infection Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Korea
| | - Bum Jun Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Korea.
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea.
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea.
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34
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Preparation and Single Crystal Structure Determination of the First Biobased Furan-Polydiacetylene Using Topochemical Polymerization. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9090448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Crystal structure elucidations of bio-based polymers provide invaluable data regarding structure–property relationships. In this work, we achieved synthesis and Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction (SCXRD) structural determination of a new furan-based polydiacetylene (PDA) derivative with carbamate (urethane) functionality. Firstly, diacetylene (DA) monomers were found to self-assemble in the crystalline state in such a way that the polymerization theoretically occurred in two different directions. Indeed, for both directions, geometrical parameters for the reactive alignment of DA are satisfied and closely related with the optimal geometrical parameters for DA topochemical polymerization (d(1) = 4.7–5.2 Å, d(2) ≤ 3.8 Å, θ ≈ 45°). However, within the axis of hydrogen bonds (HB), the self-assembling monomers display distances and angles (d(1) = 4.816 Å, d(2) = 3.822 Å, θ = 51°) that deviate more from the ideal values than those in the perpendicular direction (d(1) = 4.915Å, d(2) = 3.499Å, θ ≈ 45°). As expected from these observations, the thermal topochemical polymerization occurs in the direction perpendicular to the HB and the resulting PDA was characterized by SCXRD.
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Lee JP, Hwang H, Chae S, Kim JM. A reversibly mechanochromic conjugated polymer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9395-9398. [PMID: 31313771 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A reversibly mechanochromic conjugated polymer has been developed. The polymer, polydiacetylene (PDA), obtained by thermal polymerization of a diphenyldisulfide-containing bisdiacetylene undergoes a blue-to-green color change upon grinding. The original blue color of the PDA is regenerated via a metastable red-color state by utilizing a thermochromic (heating-cooling) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Pil Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Hyemin Hwang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Songa Chae
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea. and Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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Heo JM, Son Y, Han S, Ro HJ, Jun S, Kundapur U, Noh J, Kim JM. Thermochromic Polydiacetylene Nanotube from Amphiphilic Macrocyclic Diacetylene in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hyun-Joo Ro
- Drug & Disease Target Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongju 28119, Korea
| | - Sangmi Jun
- Drug & Disease Target Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongju 28119, Korea
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Shin G, Khazi MI, Kundapur U, Kim B, Kim Y, Lee CW, Kim JM. Cation-Directed Self-Assembly of Macrocyclic Diacetylene for Developing Chromogenic Polydiacetylene. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:610-615. [PMID: 35619370 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The cation-directed self-assembly process has emerged as a fascinating approach for constructing supramolecular architectures and manifested a diverse range of assembly related applications. Herein, we synthesized a macrocyclic structure containing bis-amidopyridine and photopolymerizable diacetylene template, PyMCDA. Owing to the metal coordination affinity of bis-amidopyridine and the π-π stacking characteristic of diacetylene template and complementary to the cyclic molecular framework, Cs+-directed organic nanotubes are generated via unidirectional self-assembly of PyMCDA. The monomeric PyMCDA nanotubes are transformed into the covalently cross-linked chromogenic polydiacetylene nanotubes (PyMCPDA-Cs+) by UV-promoted topochemical polymerization. The result of a metal-ligand coordination characteristic, geometric parameters in solid-state assemblies, and topochemical polymerization behavior reveals a generation of Cs+ ion inserted nanotubes. Interestingly, PyMCDA-Cs+ nanotubes display thermochromic property with a brilliant blue-to-red color transition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Youngmee Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
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Seo J, Kantha C, Joung JF, Park S, Jelinek R, Kim JM. Covalently Linked Perylene Diimide-Polydiacetylene Nanofibers Display Enhanced Stability and Photocurrent with Reversible FRET Phenomenon. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1901342. [PMID: 30968560 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201901342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Because of their unique structural and optical properties, 1D perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives have gained attention for use in optoelectronic devices. However, PDI-containing self-assembled supramolecular systems often are of limited use because they have supramolecular architectures that are held together by weak noncovalent π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. As a result, they are intrinsically unstable under solution-processing conditions. To overcome this limitation, a polydiacetylene (PDA)-based strategy is developed to construct a solvent-resistant and stable PDI assembly. For this purpose, first the monomer PDI-BisDA is generated, in which two polymerizable diacetylene (DA) units are covalently linked to a PDI core. Importantly, 254 nm UV irradiation of self-assembled PDI-BisDA nanofibers forms solvent-resistant and stable PDI-PDA fibers. Owing to the presence of PDA, the generated polymer fibers display an increased photocurrent. In addition, the existence of PDA and PDI moieties in the fiber leads to the occurrence of switchable on-off fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the PDI and reversibly thermochromic PDA chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joonsik Seo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Chandra Kantha
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | | | - Sungnam Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea
| | - Raz Jelinek
- Department of Chemistry, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanotechnology, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel
| | - Jong-Man Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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Nyayachavadi A, Mason GT, Nazir Tahir M, Ocheje MU, Rondeau-Gagné S. Covalent Cross-Linking of Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Organogels with Polydiacetylenes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:12126-12136. [PMID: 30208712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A new strategy toward functional materials with novel properties and well-defined structures has been developed through the topochemical polymerization of diacetylene-containing diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives. In order to enable the efficient photopolymerization and cross-linking of the materials, a rational design of DPP-based derivatives has been performed to incorporate amide moieties, thus enabling the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and the formation of an organogel. The new materials showed good gelation properties in aromatic solvents, resulting in the formation of a dense fibrous network in the gel state. Upon UV irradiation, the supramolecular self-assemblies obtained were shown to be efficiently cross-linked through the conversion of diacetylene into polydiacetylene. A detailed investigation of new resulting materials was performed by a combination of morphological characterization tools, including X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Our results demonstrate that the topochemical polymerization of diacetylene-containing DPP-based compounds is a promising strategy toward new electroactive and well-defined materials, without the use of catalysts or additives, thus creating new opportunities for the preparation and processing of π-conjugated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audithya Nyayachavadi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario , Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Gage T Mason
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario , Canada N9B 3P4
| | - M Nazir Tahir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario , Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Michael U Ocheje
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario , Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Simon Rondeau-Gagné
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario , Canada N9B 3P4
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Haque A, Al-Balushi RA, Al-Busaidi IJ, Khan MS, Raithby PR. Rise of Conjugated Poly-ynes and Poly(Metalla-ynes): From Design Through Synthesis to Structure-Property Relationships and Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8474-8597. [PMID: 30112905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) constitute an important class of new materials with potential application in various domains of science. The key factors responsible for the diverse usage of these materials is their intriguing and tunable chemical and photophysical properties. This review highlights fascinating advances made in the field of conjugated organic poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) incorporating group 4-11 metals. This includes several important aspects of conjugated poly-ynes viz. synthetic protocols, bonding, electronic structure, nature of luminescence, structure-property relationships, diverse applications, and concluding remarks. Furthermore, we delineated the future directions and challenges in this particular area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rayya A Al-Balushi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , U.K
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