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Yu T, Wan J, Yang J, Luo X, Xie M, Liu L, Liu H. Two Acentric Zn-Based l-Tartrates with Moderate Second Harmonic Generation Responses and Large Birefringence. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5753-5760. [PMID: 38482601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of novel organic-inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal materials holds great potential in advancing laser science and technology as they offer a wide range of benefits including easy synthesis, structural versatility, and high hyperpolarizability. Herein, the integration of l-tartaric acid (L-C4H6O6) and ZnSO4 gave rise to two acentric Zn-based organic-inorganic hybrid crystals, namely, Zn2(H2O)2(C4H4O6)2·3H2O (Zn-LT) and Zn2(H2O)(C4H4O6)(C4H6O6)(SO4)·4H2O (Zn-LTS). They both feature layered structures constructed by [ZnO6] octahedron, l-C4H6O6/l-C4H4O62-, water molecule, or [SO4] tetrahedron. Interestingly, they possess moderate second-order NLO effects of 0.28 × KH2PO4 (Zn-LT) and 0.57 × KH2PO4 (Zn-LTS), large birefringence of 0.075 (Zn-LT) and 0.069 (Zn-LTS), suggesting that the introduction of [SO4] groups with intrinsically weak polarizability and weak optical anisotropy induces the enhancement of the NLO effect while without reducing birefringence much. In addition, both of them display UV cutoff edges near 210 nm, indicating their potential as NLO crystals applied in the UV and solar-blind region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Jiahao Wan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Jingye Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Xiaokang Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Man Xie
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Lehui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Hongming Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
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2
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Tang RL, Xu W, Xie WJ, Hu CL. Sc 2F 2(B 2O 5): a deep ultraviolet scandium borate fluoride exhibiting large birefringence induced by the synergistic effect of B 2O 5 and ScO nF 2 groups. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01484j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A rare earth borate fluoride, Sc2F2(B2O5), displays a deep ultraviolet cutoff edge (<200 nm) and very large birefringence induced by the synergistic effect of B2O5 and ScOnF2 groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Ling Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Jie Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Li Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
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3
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Huang S, Zhang F, Wu Z, Fu Y, Li C. A highly sensitive ratiometric optical cryothermometer using a new broadband emitting trivalent bismuth singly activated Ba 2ZnSc(BO 3) 3 microcrystal. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14342-14351. [PMID: 34559173 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02265b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Motivated by the growing demand for noncontact temperature sensing in cryogenic environments, the development of a high performance low temperature optical thermometer has become more and more urgent. Herein, we demonstrate a new broadband emitting bismuth singly activated Ba2ZnSc(BO3)3 optical thermometric material that exhibits a remarkable temperature-dependent emission color variation and a good low temperature sensing performance. First, Bi3+ doped Ba2ZnSc(BO3)3 phosphors were successfully synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction. Upon excitation at 320 nm, the emission spectra of Ba2ZnSc(BO3)3:Bi3+ cover almost the entire visible region from 350 to 720 nm because of the multiple crystallographic sites occupied by Bi3+ ions, which have been verified by structure analysis and time-resolved emission spectroscopy. Interestingly, the temperature dependent emission characteristics indicated that the thermal quenching phenomena of Bi3+ at different lattice sites were different, resulting in a very sensitive emission color variation from orange to cyan. Further analysis indicated that these Bi3+ doped luminescent materials showed a good performance in temperature sensing over a wide temperature range from 10 to 374 K, with a maximum relative sensitivity of 3.076% K-1 at 210 K. Finally, this study provides a new perspective for the design of superior thermosensitive phosphors, aimed toward non-rare earth ion doped thermosensitive phosphors for optical cryothermometry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhangyue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ying Fu
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China.
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4
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Fan Z, Bai C, Shi H, Zhang M, Zhang B, Zhang J, Li J. RbPb 8O 4Cl 9: the first alkali metal lead oxyhalide with distorted [PbO 3Cl 3] and [PbOCl 5] mixed-anion groups. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14038-14043. [PMID: 34549225 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02665h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new heavy metal oxychloride, RbPb8O4Cl9, has been synthesized by a high-temperature solution method. The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P4/n (no. 85) and exhibits a three-dimensional (3D) framework constructed from [PbO3Cl3], [PbOCl5] and [RbCl8] polyhedra. RbPb8O4Cl9 is an indirect band gap compound with an experimental band gap of 3.66 eV. The first-principles calculations indicate that the band gap mainly originated from the interaction of Pb 6p, O 2p and Cl 2p states. Meanwhile, the calculated birefringence of RbPb8O4Cl9 is about 0.012 at 1064 nm. The compound is the first alkali metal lead oxyhalide, which enriches the structural diversity of oxyhalides and provides an insight for the exploration of new functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxu Fan
- School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chen Bai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China
| | - Hongsheng Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Min Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Bei Zhang
- School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Junjie Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China.
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5
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Han X, Gu C, Ding Y, Yu J, Li K, Zhao D, Chen B. Stable Eu 3+/Cu 2+-Functionalized Supramolecular Zinc(II) Complexes as Fluorescent Probes for Turn-On and Ratiometric Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20371-20379. [PMID: 33885284 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c04013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fabrication of dual-emitting materials for H2S sensing under environmental and biological conditions is currently of great interest. In this work, a new chemically stable metal supramolecular complex [Zn2(pda)2(H2O)3]·(H2O)0.5 (Znpda, pda = 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid), with accessible uncoordinated carboxylic oxygen sites, is solvothermally synthesized. It can serve as a host in luminescent hybrid composites. By incorporating Eu3+ and Cu2+ in the supramolecular coordination network, we obtained the dual-emitting hybrid material Eu3+/Cu2+@Znpda, which simultaneously shows intense ligand and weak Eu3+ emissions in HEPES buffer solution. Since H2S can easily chelate with Cu2+ and recover the blocked "antenna effect" between the ligand and Eu3+, Eu3+/Cu2+@Znpda possesses both the turn-on and ratiomectric fluorescence response to H2S. Accordingly, we designed an IMPLICATION logic gate for H2S recognition by employing the fluorescence intensity ratio between the ligand and Eu3+ as the output signal. In addition, Eu3+/Cu2+@Znpda shows a fast response (<1 min) and high sensitivity (1.45 μM) to H2S over other interfering species in the HEPES buffer solution, highlighting its potential use for H2S sensing under environmental and biological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Han
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Chao Gu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yanyun Ding
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Jiulong Yu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Kunyi Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Dian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, United States
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6
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Wang Y, Han J, Huang J, Yang Z, Pan S. Al 8(BO 3) 4(B 2O 5)F 8: A F-Containing Aluminum Borate Featuring Two Types of Isolated B-O Groups. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:810-817. [PMID: 31877030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Al8(BO3)4(B2O5)F8, as a new aluminum borate fluoride, has been synthesized by the high-temperature reaction with the closed system for the first time. With respect to its structure, the isolated BO3 and B2O5 groups reside in the center and edge of tunnels constructed by the AlO4F2 polyhedra. The AlO4F2 polyhedra play the vital role on the formation of isolated B-O groups. According to our investigation, Al8(BO3)4(B2O5)F8 is the first case, which features two types of independently isolated B-O groups in the aluminum borate fluorides. Its cutoff edge is up to deep ultraviolet (DUV) range. What is more, the energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), infrared (IR) spectrum, and the first-principles calculations of Al8(BO3)4(B2O5)F8 have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices , Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS , 40-1 South Beijing Road , Urumqi 830011 , China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jian Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices , Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS , 40-1 South Beijing Road , Urumqi 830011 , China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Junben Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices , Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS , 40-1 South Beijing Road , Urumqi 830011 , China
| | - Zhihua Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices , Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS , 40-1 South Beijing Road , Urumqi 830011 , China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Shilie Pan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices , Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS , 40-1 South Beijing Road , Urumqi 830011 , China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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7
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Pan X, Wu H, Cheng S, Wang Z. Pb3Ba3Zn6(BO3)8 and α-BaZn2(BO3)2: new members of the zincoborates containing two different dimensional Zn–O units. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01122f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new zincoborates, namely, Pb3Ba3Zn6(BO3)8 and α-BaZn2(BO3)2, were synthesized by the high-temperature solution method and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Hongping Wu
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- China
| | - Shichao Cheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
| | - Zhengping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
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8
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Li Z, Jiang X, Xing W, Lin Z, Yao J, Wu Y. Alkali-earth metal lead(ii) oxyhalide Ba27Pb8O8Cl54 exhibiting interesting [Pb4Ba4O4]8+ species. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05419g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel oxyhalide Ba27Pb8O8Cl54 exhibits interesting [Pb4Ba4O4]8+ species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Li
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Wenhao Xing
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Jiyong Yao
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yicheng Wu
- Beijing Center for Crystal Research and Development
- Key Lab of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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9
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Synthesis and characterization of three new rare-earth orthoborates: Ba 2MgY 2(BO 3) 4, Ba 2CdY 2(BO 3) 4, and Ba 2CdSc(BO 3) 3. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:10874-10879. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01799j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three rare-earth orthoborates Ba2MgY2(BO3)4, Ba2CdY2(BO3)4, and Ba2CdSc(BO3)3 were synthesized via a high-temperature solution method and their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction for the first time.
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10
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Research and Development of Zincoborates: Crystal Growth, Structural Chemistry and Physicochemical Properties. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24152763. [PMID: 31366034 PMCID: PMC6695595 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24152763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Borates have been regarded as a rich source of functional materials due to their diverse structures and wide applications. Therein, zincobrates have aroused intensive interest owing to the effective structural and functional regulation effects of the strong-bonded zinc cations. In recent decades, numerous zincoborates with special crystal structures were obtained, such as Cs3Zn6B9O21 and AZn2BO3X2 (A = Na, K, Rb, NH4; X = Cl, Br) series with KBe2BO3F2-type layered structures were designed via substituting Be with Zn atoms, providing a feasible strategy to design promising non-linear optical materials; KZnB3O6 and Ba4Na2Zn4(B3O6)2(B12O24) with novel edge-sharing [BO4]5- tetrahedra were obtained under atmospheric pressure conditions, indicating that extreme conditions such as high pressure are not essential to obtain edge-sharing [BO4]5--containing borates; Ba4K2Zn5(B3O6)3(B9O19) and Ba2KZn3(B3O6)(B6O13) comprise two kinds of isolated polyborate anionic groups in one borate structure, which is rarely found in borates. Besides, many zincoborates emerged with particular physicochemical properties; for instance, Bi2ZnOB2O6 and BaZnBO3F are promising non-linear optical (NLO) materials; Zn4B6O13 and KZnB3O6 possess anomalous thermal expansion properties, etc. In this review, the synthesis, crystal structure features and properties of representative zincoborates are summarized, which could provide significant guidance for the exploration and design of new zincoborates with special structures and excellent performance.
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Miao Z, Yang Y, Wei Z, Yang Z, Yu S, Pan S. NaCa5BO3(SiO4)2 with Interesting Isolated [BO3] and [SiO4] Units in Alkali- and Alkaline-Earth-Metal Borosilicates. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3937-3943. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohong Miao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhonglei Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhihua Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sujuan Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shilie Pan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, People’s Republic of China
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