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Li Q, Wang L, Yu L, Li C, Xie X, Yan H, Zhou W, Wang C, Liu Z, Hou G, Zhao YQ. Polysaccharide-Based Coating with Excellent Antibiofilm and Repeatable Antifouling-Bactericidal Properties for Treating Infected Hernia. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:1180-1190. [PMID: 38240673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the utilization of medical devices has gradually increased and implantation procedures have become common treatments. However, patients are susceptible to the risk of implant infections. This study utilized chemical grafting to immobilize polyethylenimine (QPEI) and hyaluronic acid (HA) on the surface of the mesh to improve biocompatibility while being able to achieve antifouling antimicrobial effects. From the in vitro testing, PP-PDA-Q-HA exhibited a high antibacterial ratio of 93% against S. aureus, 93% against E. coli, and 85% against C. albicans. In addition, after five rounds of antimicrobial testing, the coating continued to exhibit excellent antimicrobial properties; PP-PDA-Q-HA also inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms. In addition, PP-PDA-Q-HA has good hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility. In vivo studies in animal implantation infection models also demonstrated the excellent antimicrobial properties of PP-PDA-Q-HA. Our study provides a promising strategy for the development of antimicrobial surface medical materials with excellent biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifen Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Leixiang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Lu Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Chengbo Li
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Xianrui Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Huanhuan Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Wenjuan Zhou
- The Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Chunhua Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Zhonghao Liu
- The Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Guige Hou
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Medical Antibacterial Materials of Shandong Province, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, PR China
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Sun MC, Chen YF, Liu D, Xu XL, You YC, Lu W, Shi YJ, Ren MY, Fan YB, Du YZ, Tao XH. Effective decolonization strategy for mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by TPGS-modified mupirocin-silver complex. Mater Today Bio 2023; 18:100534. [PMID: 36686036 PMCID: PMC9850068 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The widespread utilization of mupirocin to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-caused infectious diseases has led to the emergence of mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MuRSA), posing a serious global medical threat. In order to counteract MuRSA, we develop a d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) modified mupirocin and silver complex (TPGS/Mup-Ag) to combat MuRSA. The surfactivity of TPGS endows Mup-Ag with a homogeneous and small particle size (∼16 nm), which significantly enhances bacterial internalization. Silver ions are released from the mupirocin-Ag complex (Mup-Ag) to exert a synergistic antibacterial activity with mupirocin. Results manifest that our strategy reduces the concentration of mupirocin that induces 50% bacterial death from about 1000 μmol/mL to about 16 μmol/mL. In vitro bacterial infection model suggests that TPGS/Mup-Ag can not only eliminate both intracellular and inhibit bacterial adhesion, but also living cells are not affected. Results of in vivo experiments demonstrate that TPGS/Mup-Ag can effectively inhibit the progression of skin infection and accelerate wound healing, as well as alleviate systemic inflammation in both the subcutaneous infection model and the wound infection model. Furthermore, this study may contribute to the development of therapeutic agents for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and offer ideas for silver-based bactericides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chen Sun
- Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China,Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ying-Fang Chen
- HangZhou Xiaoshan District Skin Disease Hospital, Hangzhou, 311200, China
| | - Di Liu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Xu
- Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Yu-Chan You
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yun-Juan Shi
- Department of Graduate School, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233030, China
| | - Ming-Yang Ren
- Department of Graduate School, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233030, China
| | - Yi-Bin Fan
- Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yong-Zhong Du
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China,Corresponding author. Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yu-Hang-Tang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Xiao-Hua Tao
- Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China,Corresponding author. Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
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Dehbanipour R, Ghalavand Z. Acinetobacter baumannii: Pathogenesis, virulence factors, novel therapeutic options and mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial agents with emphasis on tigecycline. J Clin Pharm Ther 2022; 47:1875-1884. [PMID: 36200470 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens with the ability to cause infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract, septicaemia and wound infections. A wide range of virulence factors are responsible for pathogenesis and high mortality of A. baumannii including outer membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharide, capsule, phospholipase, nutrient- acquisition systems, efflux pumps, protein secretion systems, quarom sensing and biofilm production. These virulence factors contribute in pathogen survival in stressful conditions and antimicrobial resistance. COMMENT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), A. baumannii is one of the most resistant pathogens of ESKAPE group (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, A. baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter spp.). In recent years, resistance to a wide range of antibiotics in A. baumannii has significantly increased and the high emergence of extensively drug resistant (XDR) isolates is challenging. Among therapeutic antibiotics, resistance to tigecycline as a last resort antibiotic has become a global concern. Several mechanisms are involved in tigecycline resistance, the most important of which is RND (Resistance-Nodulation-Division) family efflux pumps overexpression. The development of new therapeutic strategies to confront A. baumannii infections has been very promising in recent years. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION In the present review we highlight microbiological and virulence traits in A. baumannii and peruse the tigecycline resistance mechanisms and novel therapeutic options. Among the novel therapeutic strategies we focus on combination therapy, drug repurposing, novel antibiotics, bacteriophage therapy, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), human monoclonal antibodies (Hu-mAbs), nanoparticles and gene editing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Dehbanipour
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohreh Ghalavand
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Potentiate the activity of current antibiotics by naringin dihydrochalcone targeting the AdeABC efflux pump of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 217:592-605. [PMID: 35841965 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is an ESKAPE pathogen responsible for severe nosocomial infections. Among all the mechanisms contributing to multidrug resistance, efflux pumps have gained significant attention due to their widespread distribution among bacterial species and broad substrate specificity. This study has investigated the diverse roles of efflux pumps present in carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) and screen an efflux pump inhibitor. The result showed the presence of AdeABC, AdeFGH, AdeIJK, and AbeM efflux pumps in CRAB, and experimental studies using gene mutants demonstrated the significant role of AdeABC in carbapenem resistance, biofilm formation, surface motility, pathogenesis, bacterial adherence, and invasion to the host cells. The structure-based ligand screening, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental validation using efflux pump mutants and antibiotic accumulation assay identified naringin dihydrochalcone (NDC) as the lead against AdeB. This lead was selected as a capping agent for silver nanoparticles. The NDC-capped silver nanoparticles (NDC-AgNPs) were characterized by UV-spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The investigated molecular mechanism showed that the NDC-AgNPs possessed multiple mechanisms of action. In addition to efflux inhibitory activity, it also generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as well as causes change in the electrochemical gradient in CRAB. The proton gradient is important for the function of AdeABC; hence altering the electrochemical gradient also disrupts its efflux activity. Moreover, A. baumannii did not develop any resistance against NDC-AgNPs till several generations which were investigated. The NDC-AgNPs were also found to be effective against carbapenem-resistant clinical isolates of A. baumannii. Therefore, the present study provided an insight into the efflux pump mediated carbapenem resistance and possible inhibitor NDC-AgNPs to combat AdeABC efflux pump mediated resistance.
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TPGS-based and S-thanatin functionalized nanorods for overcoming drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumonia. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3731. [PMID: 35768446 PMCID: PMC9243133 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31500-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tigecycline is regarded as the last line of defense to combat multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, increasing utilization has led to rising drug resistance and treatment failure. Here, we design a D-alpha tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate-modified and S-thanatin peptide-functionalized nanorods based on calcium phosphate nanoparticles for tigecycline delivery and pneumonia therapy caused by tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. After incubation with bacteria, the fabricated nanorods can enhance tigecycline accumulation in bacteria via the inhibitory effect on efflux pumps exerted by D-alpha tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate and the targeting capacity of S-thanatin to bacteria. The synergistic antibacterial capacity between S-thanatin and tigecycline further enhances the antibacterial activity of nanorods, thus overcoming the tigecycline resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae. After intravenous injection, nanorods significantly reduces the counts of white blood cells and neutrophils, decreases bacterial colonies, and ameliorates neutrophil infiltration events, thereby largely increasing the survival rate of mice with pneumonia. These findings may provide a therapeutic strategy for infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria. Overproduction of efflux pumps represents an important mechanism of Klebsiella pneumonia resistance to tigecycline. Here, the authors design TPGS- and S-thanatin functionalized nanorods loaded with tigecycline to increase drug accumulation inside bacteria and overcome bacterial resistance.
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AgNPs Targeting the Drug Resistance Problem of Staphylococcus aureus: Susceptibility to Antibiotics and Efflux Effect. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14040763. [PMID: 35456596 PMCID: PMC9025349 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The present work presents translational research with application of AgNPs targeting the global drug resistance problem. In vivo fieldwork was carried out with 400 breeding farm cows sick with a serous mastitis. Ex vivo results revealed that after cow treatment with LactobayTM (a mixture of antibiotic drugs) the susceptibility to 31 antibiotics of S. aureus isolates from cow breast secretion decreased by 25%, while after treatment with Argovit–CTM silver nanoparticles S. aureus susceptibility increased by 11%. The portion of isolates with an efflux effect leading to elimination of antibiotics from S. aureus after Lactobay-treatment resulted in a 15% increase, while Argovit-C-treatment led to a 17.5% decrease. The obtained results showed that mastitis treatments with Argovit-CTM AgNPs can partially restore the activity of antibiotics towards S. aureus and shorten the duration of mastitis treatment by 33%.
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Kim S, Kim JJ, Jeong JH, Kim Y, Park J, Jeong DI, Kim HJ, Hwang C, Ahn SH, Ko HJ, Cho HJ. Fast dissolving nanofiber mat for the local antimicrobial application of roxithromycin in oral cavity. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 131:112537. [PMID: 34857312 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Fast disintegrating and dissolving nanofiber (NF) mat was devised to deliver roxithromycin for the treatment of the respiratory tract infection. NF membrane was made by an electrospinning process with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), and d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) for local application of roxithromycin. Roxithromycin has a poor water solubility thus HP-β-CD is introduced for enhancing drug solubility by forming an inclusion complex in this study. The addition of TPGS provided multiple roles such as accelerating wetting, disintegration, and dissolution speed and overcoming bacterial resistance. Roxithromycin was successfully entrapped in NF structure and drug amorphization occurred during the electrospinning process. PVA/HP-β-CD/TPGS/roxithromycin (PHTR) NF exhibited faster wetting, disintegration, and dissolution speed rather than the other NF mats. PHTR NF displayed higher antibacterial potentials in Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) and Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus) compared to other NF mat formulations. The administration of PHTR NF to oral cavity in pneumococcal disease mouse model provided the most efficient therapeutic potentials in lung tissue. Designed multiple phase-based NF mat may be one of powerful local drug delivery systems for the therapy of respiratory tract infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungyun Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Jin Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea; Sama Pharm Co. Ltd., Wonju, Gangwon 26365, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hyeon Jeong
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghoon Kim
- Sama Pharm Co. Ltd., Wonju, Gangwon 26365, Republic of Korea
| | - JiHye Park
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Da In Jeong
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jin Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - ChaeRim Hwang
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hoon Ahn
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Jeong Ko
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun-Jong Cho
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Ibrahim UH, Devnarain N, Omolo CA, Mocktar C, Govender T. Biomimetic pH/lipase dual responsive vitamin-based solid lipid nanoparticles for on-demand delivery of vancomycin. Int J Pharm 2021; 607:120960. [PMID: 34333022 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, ascorbyl tocopherol succinate (ATS) was designed, synthesized and characterized via FT-IR, HR-MS, H1 NMR and C13 NMR, to simultaneously confer biomimetic and dual responsive properties of an antibiotic nanosystem to enhance their antibacterial efficacy and reduce antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, an in silico-aided design (to mimic the natural substrate of bacterial lipase) was employed to demonstrate the binding potential of ATS to lipase (-32.93 kcal/mol binding free energy (ΔGbind) and bacterial efflux pumps blocking potential (NorA ΔGbind: -37.10 kcal/mol, NorB ΔGbind: -34.46 kcal/mol). ATS bound stronger to lipase than the natural substrate (35 times lower Kd value). The vancomycin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (VM-ATS-SLN) had a hydrodynamic diameter, zeta potential, polydispersity index and entrapment efficiency of 106.9 ± 1.4 nm, -16.5 ± 0.93 mV, 0.11 ± 0.012 and 61.9 ± 1.31%, respectively. In vitro biocompatibility studies revealed VM-ATS-SLN biosafety and non-haemolytic activity. Significant enhancement in VM release was achieved in response to acidified pH and lipase enzyme, compared to controls. VM-ATS-SLN showed enhanced sustained in vitro antibacterial activity for 5 days, 2-fold greater MRSA biofilm growth inhibition and 3.44-fold reduction in bacterial burden in skin infected mice model compared to bare VM. Therefore, ATS shows potential as a novel multifunctional adjuvant for effective and targeted delivery of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usri H Ibrahim
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa
| | - Nikita Devnarain
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa
| | - Calvin A Omolo
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa; United States International University-Africa, School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, P.O. Box 14634-00800, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Chunderika Mocktar
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa
| | - Thirumala Govender
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa.
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Verma P, Tiwari M, Tiwari V. Efflux pumps in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: Current status and challenges in the discovery of efflux pumps inhibitors. Microb Pathog 2021; 152:104766. [PMID: 33545327 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2021.104766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is an ESKAPE pathogen known to cause fatal nosocomial infections. With the surge of multidrug resistance (MDR) in the bacterial system, effective treatment measures have become very limited. The MDR in A. baumannii is contributed by various factors out of which efflux pumps have gained major attention due to their broad substrate specificity and wide distribution among bacterial species. The efflux pumps are involved in the MDR as well as contribute to other physiological processes in bacteria, therefore, it is critically important to inhibit efflux pumps in order to combat emerging resistance. The present review provides insight about the different efflux pump systems in A. baumannii and their role in multidrug resistance. A major focus has been put on the different strategies and alternate therapeutics to inhibit the efflux system. This includes use of different efflux pump inhibitors-natural, synthetic or combinatorial therapy. The use of phage therapy and nanoparticles for inhibiting efflux pumps have also been discussed here. Moreover, the present review provides the knowledge of barriers in development of efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) and their approval for commercialization. Here, different prospectives have been discussed to improve the therapeutic development process and make it more compatible for clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Privita Verma
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, 305817, India
| | - Monalisa Tiwari
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, 305817, India
| | - Vishvanath Tiwari
- Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, 305817, India.
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Shi T, Hou X, Guo S, Zhang L, Wei C, Peng T, Hu X. Nanohole-boosted electron transport between nanomaterials and bacteria as a concept for nano-bio interactions. Nat Commun 2021; 12:493. [PMID: 33479209 PMCID: PMC7820612 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20547-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Biofilms contribute to bacterial infection and drug resistance and are a serious threat to global human health. Antibacterial nanomaterials have attracted considerable attention, but the inhibition of biofilms remains a major challenge. Herein, we propose a nanohole-boosted electron transport (NBET) antibiofilm concept. Unlike known antibacterial mechanisms (e.g., reactive oxygen species production and cell membrane damage), nanoholes with atomic vacancies and biofilms serve as electronic donors and receptors, respectively, and thus boost the high electron transport capacity between nanomaterials and biofilms. Electron transport effectively destroys the critical components (proteins, intercellularly adhered polysaccharides and extracellular DNA) of biofilms, and the nanoholes also significantly downregulate the expression of genes related to biofilm formation. The anti-infection capacity is thoroughly verified both in vitro (human cells) and in vivo (rat ocular and mouse intestinal infection models), and the nanohole-enabled nanomaterials are found to be highly biocompatible. Importantly, compared with typical antibiotics, nanomaterials are nonresistant and thereby exhibit high potential for use in various applications. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, these findings hold promise for the use of NBET in treatments for pathogenic bacterial infection and antibiotic drug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonglei Shi
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuqing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Changhong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Ting Peng
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiangang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China.
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11
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Salih M, Omolo CA, Devnarain N, Elrashedy AA, Mocktar C, Soliman MES, Govender T. Supramolecular self-assembled drug delivery system (SADDs) of vancomycin and tocopherol succinate as an antibacterial agent: in vitro, in silico and in vivo evaluations. Pharm Dev Technol 2020; 25:1090-1108. [PMID: 32684052 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2020.1797786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study self-assembled drug delivery system (SADDs) composed of a hydrophobic d-α-tocopherol succinate (TS) and a hydrophilic vancomycin (VCM) were formulated, and its potential for enhancing the antibacterial activity of VCM against Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were explored. The SADDs were synthesized via supramolecular complexation, then characterized for in silico, in vitro and in vivo studies. In silico studies confirmed the self-assembly of VCM/TS into NPs. The size, surface charge and drug loading of the SADDs was ˂100 nm, -27 mV and 68%, respectively. The SADDs were non-hemolytic and biosafe. A sustained release of VCM from SADDs was noted, with 52.2% release after 48 hr. The in vitro antibacterial test showed a twofold decrease in Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against SA and MRSA, and a significantly higher reduction in MRSA biofilms compared to bare VCM. Further, in silico studies confirmed strong and stable binding of TS to MRSA efflux pumps. The in vivo study using mice skin infection models showed a 9.5-fold reduction in bacterial load after treatment with SADDs, in comparison with bare VCM. These findings affirmed that VCM/TS NPs as a promising novel nano-delivery for treating bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Salih
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Calvin A Omolo
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.,School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Nikita Devnarain
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Ahmed A Elrashedy
- Molecular Bio-computation and Drug Design Lab, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Chunderika Mocktar
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Mahmoud E S Soliman
- Molecular Bio-computation and Drug Design Lab, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Thirumala Govender
- Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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Bai X, Lin C, Wang Y, Ma J, Wang X, Yao X, Tang B. Preparation of Zn doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Zn-MSNs) for the improvement of mechanical and antibacterial properties of dental resin composites. Dent Mater 2020; 36:794-807. [PMID: 32349876 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this work was to explore the enhancement effect of zinc doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Zn-MSNs), which could form micromechanical interlocking with resin matrix and sustainably release Zn2+, on the mechanical and antibacterial properties of the dental resin composites. METHODS Zn-MSNs were prepared by a sol-gel method, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption/desorption. The mechanical properties of the dental composites reinforced by Zn-MSNs were measured by a universal mechanical testing machine. Antibacterial activities of dental composites were evaluated by both qualitative and quantitative analysis using Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). The cytotoxicity of the Zn-MSNs filled dental composites was investigated by osteoblasts (OBs). RESULTS The synthesized Zn-MSNs possessed good monodispersity with an average particle size of about 138nm. The mechanical properties of the composites gradually increased with the increase of the content of Zn-MSNs. The flexural strength, flexural modulus, compressive strength and micro-hardness of the composites containing 15wt% Zn-MSNs were 31.21%, 50.47%, 53.83% and 26.79% higher than the samples with no Zn-MSNs, respectively. The antibacterial performance was significantly improved by the addition of Zn-MSNs and the antibacterial rate of the composite with 15wt% of Zn-MSNs reached 100%. Cytotoxicity tests revealed that all the composites were biocompatible during OBs incubation. SIGNIFICANCE The prepared Zn-MSNs can effectively improve the mechanical and antibacterial properties of the dental resin composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Bai
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Chucheng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yueyue Wang
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Jing Ma
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiaohong Yao
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Bin Tang
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 West Yingze Road, Taiyuan 030024, China
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13
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Zhao YQ, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Ding X, Zhao N, Yu B, Zhao H, Duan S, Xu FJ. Well-Defined Gold Nanorod/Polymer Hybrid Coating with Inherent Antifouling and Photothermal Bactericidal Properties for Treating an Infected Hernia. ACS NANO 2020; 14:2265-2275. [PMID: 32017535 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b09282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Biomedical device-associated infection (BAI) is a great challenge in modern clinical medicine. Therefore, developing efficient antibacterial materials is significantly important and meaningful for the improvement of medical treatment and people's health. In the present work, we developed a strategy of surface functionalization for multifunctional antibacterial applications. A functionalized polyurethane (PU, a widely used biomedical material for hernia repairing) surface (PU-Au-PEG) with inherent antifouling and photothermal bactericidal properties was readily prepared based on a near-infrared (NIR)-responsive organic/inorganic hybrid coating which consists of gold nanorods (Au NRs) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The PU-Au-PEG showed a high efficiency to resist adhesion of bacteria and exhibited effective photothermal bactericidal properties under 808 nm NIR irradiation, especially against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Furthermore, the PU-Au-PEG could inhibit biofilm formation long term. The biocompatibility of PU-Au-PEG was also proved by cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests. The in vivo photothermal antibacterial properties were first verified by a subcutaneous implantation animal model. Then, the anti-infection performance in a clinical scenario was studied with an infected hernia model. The results of animal experiment studies demonstrated excellent in vivo anti-infection performances of PU-Au-PEG. The present work provides a facile and promising approach to develop multifunctional biomedical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Yujie Sun
- Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100050 , China
| | - Yidan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Xiaokang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Nana Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Bingran Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Hong Zhao
- Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia 23219 , United States
| | - Shun Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
- Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia 23219 , United States
| | - Fu-Jian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
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Zhang W, Hu J, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Yu F, Hong C, Chen L, Xin H, Hong K, Wang X. Latex and a ZnO-based multi-functional material for cardiac implant-related inflammation. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:4186-4194. [DOI: 10.1039/c9bm00952c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A new memory latex foam with ZnO modification was developed to reduce the incidence of both bacteria- and shaking-induced pocket inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Jinzhu Hu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhou
- The National Engineering Research center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies
- Institute of Translational Medicine
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Yutong Chen
- The National Engineering Research center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies
- Institute of Translational Medicine
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Fen Yu
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Can Hong
- The National Engineering Research center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies
- Institute of Translational Medicine
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Liming Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Hongbo Xin
- The National Engineering Research center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies
- Institute of Translational Medicine
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Kui Hong
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P.R. China
- The National Engineering Research center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies
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