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Lincy-Bianchi L, Häfner M, Becquart C, Tängemo C, Kurczy ME, Munier CC, Knerr L. Incorporation of Intracellular NanoSIMS Tracers to Oligonucleotide Conjugates via Strain Promoted Sydnone-Alkyne Cycloaddition. Bioconjug Chem 2024; 35:912-921. [PMID: 38860868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.4c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Extensive efforts have been dedicated to developing cell-specific targeting ligands that can be conjugated to therapeutic cargo, offering a promising yet still challenging strategy to deliver oligonucleotide therapeutics beyond the liver. Indeed, while the cargo and the ligand are crucial, the third component, the linker, is integral but is often overlooked. Here, we present strain-promoted sydnone-alkyne cycloaddition as a versatile linker chemistry for oligonucleotide synthesis, expanding the choices for bioconjugation of therapeutics while enabling subcellular detection of the linker and payload using nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) imaging. This strategy was successfully applied to peptide and lipid ligands and profiled using the well characterized N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) targeting ligand. The linker did not affect the expected activity of the conjugate and was detectable and distinguishable from the labeled cargo. Finally, this work not only offers a practical bioconjugation method but also enables the assessment of the linker's subcellular behavior, facilitating NanoSIMS imaging to monitor the three key components of therapeutic conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loujahine Lincy-Bianchi
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Development, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Maximilian Häfner
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Development, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Cécile Becquart
- DMPK, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Carolina Tängemo
- Discovery Biology, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Michael E Kurczy
- DMPK, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Claire C Munier
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Development, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Laurent Knerr
- Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Development, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Gothenburg, Sweden
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2
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Auvray M, Naud-Martin D, Fontaine G, Bolze F, Clavier G, Mahuteau-Betzer F. Ultrabright two-photon excitable red-emissive fluorogenic probes for fast and wash-free bioorthogonal labelling in live cells. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8119-8128. [PMID: 37538830 PMCID: PMC10395273 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01754k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorogenic bioorthogonal reactions are promising tools for tracking small molecules or biomolecules in living organisms. Two-photon excitation, by shifting absorption towards the red, significantly increases the signal-to-noise ratio and decreases photodamage, while allowing imaging about 10 times deeper than with a confocal microscope. However, efficient two-photon excitable fluorogenic probes are currently lacking. We report here the design and synthesis of fluorogenic probes based on a two-photon excitable fluorophore and a tetrazine quenching moiety. These probes react with bicyclo[6.1.0]no-4-yn-9ylmethanol (BCN) with a good to impressive kinetic rate constant (up to 1.1 × 103 M-1 s-1) and emit in the red window with moderate to high turn-on ratios. TDDFT allowed the rationalization of both the kinetic and fluorogenic performance of the different probes. The best candidate displays a 13.8-fold turn-on measured by quantifying fluorescence intensities in live cells under one-photon excitation, whereas a value of 3 is sufficient for high contrast live-cell imaging. In addition, live-cell imaging under two-photon excitation confirmed that there was no need for washing to monitor the reaction between BCN and this probe since an 8.0-fold turn-on was measured under two-photon excitation. Finally, the high two-photon brightness of the clicked adduct (>300 GM) allows the use of a weak laser power compatible with in vivo imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Auvray
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer Institut Curie, Université PSL 91400 Orsay France
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer, Université Paris-Saclay 91400 Orsay France
| | - Delphine Naud-Martin
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer Institut Curie, Université PSL 91400 Orsay France
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer, Université Paris-Saclay 91400 Orsay France
| | - Gaëlle Fontaine
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer Institut Curie, Université PSL 91400 Orsay France
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer, Université Paris-Saclay 91400 Orsay France
| | - Frédéric Bolze
- UMR7199, Faculté de Pharmacie 67401 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France
| | | | - Florence Mahuteau-Betzer
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer Institut Curie, Université PSL 91400 Orsay France
- CNRS UMR9187, Inserm U1196, Chemistry and Modeling for the Biology of Cancer, Université Paris-Saclay 91400 Orsay France
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3
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Kufleitner M, Haiber LM, Wittmann V. Metabolic glycoengineering - exploring glycosylation with bioorthogonal chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:510-535. [PMID: 36537135 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00764a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Glycans are involved in numerous biological recognition events. Being secondary gene products, their labeling by genetic methods - comparable to GFP labeling of proteins - is not possible. To overcome this limitation, metabolic glycoengineering (MGE, also known as metabolic oligosaccharide engineering, MOE) has been developed. In this approach, cells or organisms are treated with synthetic carbohydrate derivatives that are modified with a chemical reporter group. In the cytosol, the compounds are metabolized and incorporated into newly synthesized glycoconjugates. Subsequently, the reporter groups can be further derivatized in a bioorthogonal ligation reaction. In this way, glycans can be visualized or isolated. Furthermore, diverse targeting strategies have been developed to direct drugs, nanoparticles, or whole cells to a desired location. This review summarizes research in the field of MGE carried out in recent years. After an introduction to the bioorthogonal ligation reactions that have been used in in connection with MGE, an overview on carbohydrate derivatives for MGE is given. The last part of the review focuses on the many applications of MGE starting from mammalian cells to experiments with animals and other organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Kufleitner
- Department of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
| | - Lisa Maria Haiber
- Department of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
| | - Valentin Wittmann
- Department of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
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4
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Zerbib S, Khouili M, Catto M, Bouissane L. Sydnone: Synthesis, Reactivity and Biological Activities. Curr Med Chem 2023; 30:1122-1144. [PMID: 35726409 DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220620123050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Sydnones are among the most well-known mesoionic compounds. Since their synthesis in 1935 by Earl and Mecknay, numerous researches have shown that the chemical behavior, physical and biological properties of sydnones make them the most useful compounds in organic chemistry. Sydnones undergo thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with dipolarophiles (alkynes or alkenes) to give exclusively derivatives containing a pyrazole moiety exhibiting numerous applications, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, the sydnone cycloaddition reaction with alkynes requires harsh conditions, like high temperatures and long reaction times, giving poor regioselectivity to the resulting products. To overcome these constraints, new reactions named CuSAC (Copper- Catalyzed Sydnone-Alkyne Cycloaddition) and SPSAC (Strain-Promoted Sydnone- Alkyne Cycloaddition) have been developed, leading to pyrazoles with interesting constant kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souad Zerbib
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Marco Catto
- Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Latifa Bouissane
- Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal, Morocco
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5
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Nowak-Król A, Dydio P. The 55 th Bürgenstock Conference under the Banner of Sustainability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202214722. [PMID: 36477955 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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6
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Nowak‐Król A, Dydio P. The 55
th
Bürgenstock Conference under the Banner of Sustainability**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202214722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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7
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Ramos De Dios SM, Tiwari VK, McCune CD, Dhokale RA, Berkowitz DB. Biomacromolecule-Assisted Screening for Reaction Discovery and Catalyst Optimization. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13800-13880. [PMID: 35904776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaction discovery and catalyst screening lie at the heart of synthetic organic chemistry. While there are efforts at de novo catalyst design using computation/artificial intelligence, at its core, synthetic chemistry is an experimental science. This review overviews biomacromolecule-assisted screening methods and the follow-on elaboration of chemistry so discovered. All three types of biomacromolecules discussed─enzymes, antibodies, and nucleic acids─have been used as "sensors" to provide a readout on product chirality exploiting their native chirality. Enzymatic sensing methods yield both UV-spectrophotometric and visible, colorimetric readouts. Antibody sensors provide direct fluorescent readout upon analyte binding in some cases or provide for cat-ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay)-type readouts. DNA biomacromolecule-assisted screening allows for templation to facilitate reaction discovery, driving bimolecular reactions into a pseudo-unimolecular format. In addition, the ability to use DNA-encoded libraries permits the barcoding of reactants. All three types of biomacromolecule-based screens afford high sensitivity and selectivity. Among the chemical transformations discovered by enzymatic screening methods are the first Ni(0)-mediated asymmetric allylic amination and a new thiocyanopalladation/carbocyclization transformation in which both C-SCN and C-C bonds are fashioned sequentially. Cat-ELISA screening has identified new classes of sydnone-alkyne cycloadditions, and DNA-encoded screening has been exploited to uncover interesting oxidative Pd-mediated amido-alkyne/alkene coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Virendra K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Christopher D McCune
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Ranjeet A Dhokale
- Higuchi Biosciences Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - David B Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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8
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de Araújo RSA, Carmo JDODS, de Omena Silva SL, Costa da Silva CRA, Souza TPM, de Mélo NB, Bourguignon JJ, Schmitt M, de Aquino TM, Rodarte RS, de Moura RO, Barbosa Filho JM, Barreto E, Mendonça-Junior FJB. Coumarin Derivatives Exert Anti-Lung Cancer Activity by Inhibition of Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition and Migration in A549 Cells. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15010104. [PMID: 35056161 PMCID: PMC8782015 DOI: 10.3390/ph15010104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of coumarin derivatives and isosteres were synthesized from the reaction of triflic intermediates with phenylboronic acids, terminal alkynes, and organozinc compounds through palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The in vitro cytotoxic effect of the compounds was evaluated against two non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines (A-549 and H2170) and a normal cell line (NIH-3T3) using cisplatin as a reference drug. Additionally, the effects of the most promising coumarin derivative (9f) in reversing the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells and in inhibiting the EMT-associated migratory ability in A549 cells were also evaluated. 9f had the greatest cytotoxic effect (CC50 = 7.1 ± 0.8 and 3.3 ± 0.5 μM, respectively against A549 and H2170 cells) and CC50 value of 25.8 µM for NIH-3T3 cells. 9f inhibited the IL-1β-induced EMT in epithelial cells by inhibiting the F-actin reorganization, attenuating changes in the actin cytoskeleton reorganization, and downregulating vimentin in A549 cells stimulated by IL-1β. Treatment of A549 cells with 9f at 7 µM for 24 h significantly reduced the migration of IL-1β-stimulated cells, which is a phenomenon confirmed by qualitative assessment of the wound closure. Taken together, our findings suggest that coumarin derivatives, especially compound 9f, may become a promising candidate for lung cancer therapy, especially in lung cancer promoted by NSCLC cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Santos Aquino de Araújo
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Drug Delivery, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58429-500, PB, Brazil; (R.S.A.d.A.); (N.B.d.M.); (R.O.d.M.)
- Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR 7200, Labex Medalis, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, BP 60024, 67401 Illkirch, France; (J.-J.B.); (M.S.)
| | - Julianderson de Oliveira dos Santos Carmo
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Simone Lara de Omena Silva
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Camila Radelley Azevedo Costa da Silva
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Tayhana Priscila Medeiros Souza
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Natália Barbosa de Mélo
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Drug Delivery, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58429-500, PB, Brazil; (R.S.A.d.A.); (N.B.d.M.); (R.O.d.M.)
| | - Jean-Jacques Bourguignon
- Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR 7200, Labex Medalis, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, BP 60024, 67401 Illkirch, France; (J.-J.B.); (M.S.)
| | - Martine Schmitt
- Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR 7200, Labex Medalis, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, BP 60024, 67401 Illkirch, France; (J.-J.B.); (M.S.)
| | - Thiago Mendonça de Aquino
- Research Group on Therapeutic Strategies—GPET, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil;
| | - Renato Santos Rodarte
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Ricardo Olímpio de Moura
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Drug Delivery, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58429-500, PB, Brazil; (R.S.A.d.A.); (N.B.d.M.); (R.O.d.M.)
| | - José Maria Barbosa Filho
- Post-Graduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, PB, Brazil;
| | - Emiliano Barreto
- Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio 57072-900, AL, Brazil; (J.d.O.d.S.C.); (S.L.d.O.S.); (C.R.A.C.d.S.); (T.P.M.S.); (R.S.R.)
- Correspondence: (E.B.); (F.J.B.M.-J.)
| | - Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendonça-Junior
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Drug Delivery, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58429-500, PB, Brazil; (R.S.A.d.A.); (N.B.d.M.); (R.O.d.M.)
- Post-Graduate Program in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, PB, Brazil;
- Correspondence: (E.B.); (F.J.B.M.-J.)
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Krell K, Pfeuffer B, Rönicke F, Chinoy ZS, Favre C, Friscourt F, Wagenknecht HA. Fast and Efficient Postsynthetic DNA Labeling in Cells by Means of Strain-Promoted Sydnone-Alkyne Cycloadditions. Chemistry 2021; 27:16093-16097. [PMID: 34633713 PMCID: PMC9297951 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Sydnones are highly stable mesoionic 1,3‐dipoles that react with cyclooctynes through strain‐promoted sydnone‐alkyne cycloaddition (SPSAC). Although sydnones have been shown to be valuable bioorthogonal chemical reporters for the labeling of proteins and complex glycans, nucleic acids have not yet been tagged by SPSAC. Evaluation of SPSAC kinetics with model substrates showed fast reactions with cyclooctyne probes (up to k=0.59 M−1 s−1), and two different sydnones were effectively incorporated into both 2’‐deoxyuridines at position 5, and 7‐deaza‐2’‐deoxyadenosines at position 7. These modified nucleosides were synthetically incorporated into single‐stranded DNAs, which were successfully postsynthetically labeled with cyclooctyne probes both in vitro and in cells. These results show that sydnones are versatile bioorthogonal tags and have the premise to become essential tools for tracking DNA and potentially RNA in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Krell
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bastian Pfeuffer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Franziska Rönicke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Zoeisha S Chinoy
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie and ISM CNRS UMR5255, Université de Bordeaux, 2 Rue Robert Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Camille Favre
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie and ISM CNRS UMR5255, Université de Bordeaux, 2 Rue Robert Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Frédéric Friscourt
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie and ISM CNRS UMR5255, Université de Bordeaux, 2 Rue Robert Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Hans-Achim Wagenknecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Rigolot
- UMR 8576 CNRS Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle Université de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Bât. C9, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Christophe Biot
- UMR 8576 CNRS Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle Université de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Bât. C9, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Cedric Lion
- UMR 8576 CNRS Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle Université de Lille Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Bât. C9, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
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11
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Porte K, Riomet M, Figliola C, Audisio D, Taran F. Click and Bio-Orthogonal Reactions with Mesoionic Compounds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6718-6743. [PMID: 33238101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Click and bio-orthogonal reactions are dominated by cycloaddition reactions in general and 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in particular. Among the dipoles routinely used for click chemistry, azides, nitrones, isonitriles, and nitrile oxides are the most popular. This review is focused on the emerging click chemistry that uses mesoionic compounds as dipole partners. Mesoionics are a very old family of molecules, but their use as reactants for click and bio-orthogonal chemistry is quite recent. The facility to derivatize these dipoles and to tune their reactivity toward cycloaddition reactions makes mesoionics an attractive opportunity for future click chemistry development. In addition, some compounds from this family are able to undergo click-and-release reactions, finding interesting applications in cells, as well as in animals. This review covers the synthetic access to main mesoionics, their reaction with dipolarophiles, and recent applications in chemical biology and heterocycle synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Porte
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Carlotta Figliola
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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12
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Rigolot V, Biot C, Lion C. To View Your Biomolecule, Click inside the Cell. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23084-23105. [PMID: 34097349 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The surging development of bioorthogonal chemistry has profoundly transformed chemical biology over the last two decades. Involving chemical partners that specifically react together in highly complex biological fluids, this branch of chemistry now allows researchers to probe biomolecules in their natural habitat through metabolic labelling technologies. Chemical reporter strategies include metabolic glycan labelling, site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids in proteins, and post-synthetic labelling of nucleic acids. While a majority of literature reports mark cell-surface exposed targets, implementing bioorthogonal ligations in the interior of cells constitutes a more challenging task. Owing to limiting factors such as membrane permeability of reagents, fluorescence background due to hydrophobic interactions and off-target covalent binding, and suboptimal balance between reactivity and stability of the designed molecular reporters and probes, these strategies need mindful planning to achieve success. In this review, we discuss the hurdles encountered when targeting biomolecules localized in cell organelles and give an easily accessible summary of the strategies at hand for imaging intracellular targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Rigolot
- UMR 8576 CNRS, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Université de Lille, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Bât. C9, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Christophe Biot
- UMR 8576 CNRS, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Université de Lille, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Bât. C9, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Cedric Lion
- UMR 8576 CNRS, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Université de Lille, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Bât. C9, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
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13
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14
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Adachi K, Meguro T, Sakata Y, Igawa K, Tomooka K, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Selective strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloadditions through transient protection of bicyclo[6.1.0]nonynes with silver or gold. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9823-9826. [PMID: 32716445 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04606j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Complexation of bicyclo[6.1.0]nonynes with a cationic silver or gold salt results in protection from a click reaction with azides. The cycloalkyne protection using the silver or gold salt enables selective strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloadditions of diynes keeping the bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne moiety unreacted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Adachi
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
| | - Tomohiro Meguro
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
| | - Yuki Sakata
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
| | - Kazunobu Igawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Tomooka
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
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15
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Li X, Wang Y, Yang H, Yin D, Tian Y. Design of Hydrazone-Modified 1,8-Naphthalimides as Fluorogenic Click Probes Based on Nitrile Imine-Alkyne Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; 1 Xian Nong Tan Street 100050 Beijing China
| | - Yongcheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; 1 Xian Nong Tan Street 100050 Beijing China
| | - Hong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; 1 Xian Nong Tan Street 100050 Beijing China
| | - Dali Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; 1 Xian Nong Tan Street 100050 Beijing China
| | - Yulin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation; Institute of Materia Medica; Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; 1 Xian Nong Tan Street 100050 Beijing China
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16
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Shum J, Zhang P, Lee LC, Lo KK. Bioorthogonal Phosphorogenic Rhenium(I) Polypyridine Sydnone Complexes for Specific Lysosome Labeling. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1374-1378. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Shum
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Pei‐Zhi Zhang
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Lawrence Cho‐Cheung Lee
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Kenneth Kam‐Wing Lo
- Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter WavesCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
- Center of Functional PhotonicsCity University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
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17
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Egyed A, Kormos A, Söveges B, Németh K, Kele P. Bioothogonally applicable, π-extended rhodamines for super-resolution microscopy imaging for intracellular proteins. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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18
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Deng J, Wu X, Guo G, Zhao X, Yu Z. Photoisomerization-enhanced 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of carbon-bridged octocyclic azobenzene with photo-released nitrile imine for peptide stapling and imaging in live cells. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5602-5607. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01027h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel photo-click ligation reaction between nitrile imines and photo-switchable octocyclic azobenzenes was established to both tune the conformation of the NoxaB peptide and conjugate probes with enhanced efficacy in cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xueting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Guiling Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xiaohu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Zhipeng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
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19
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Riomet M, Porte K, Wijkhuisen A, Audisio D, Taran F. Fluorogenic iminosydnones: bioorthogonal tools for double turn-on click-and-release reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7183-7186. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03067h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Iminosydnones are able to quench two fluorophores when connected to their core structure. Bioorthogonal click and release reaction with cyclooctynes provokes significant fluorescence enhancement of the two products, allowing their tracking in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Riomet
- Université Paris Saclay
- CEA
- INRAE
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS)
- SCBM
| | - Karine Porte
- Université Paris Saclay
- CEA
- INRAE
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS)
- SCBM
| | - Anne Wijkhuisen
- Université Paris Saclay
- CEA
- INRAE
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS)
- SCBM
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université Paris Saclay
- CEA
- INRAE
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS)
- SCBM
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université Paris Saclay
- CEA
- INRAE
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS)
- SCBM
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20
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Imaging mitochondria and plasma membrane in live cells using solvatochromic styrylpyridines. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2019; 203:111732. [PMID: 31864089 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Investigating the dynamics of different biomolecules in the cellular milieu through microscopic imaging has gained paramount importance in the last decade. Continuous developments in the field of microscopy are paralleled by the design and synthesis of fluorophores that target specific compartments within a cell. In this study, we have synthesized four fluorescent styrene derivatives, a neutral styrylpridine, three cationic styrylpyridinium probes with and without cholesterol tether, and investigated their absorption, emission, and cellular imaging properties. The fluorophores show solvatochromic emission attributed to intramolecular charge transfer from donor to acceptor with an emission range of 500-600 nm. The fluorescent cholesterol conjugate labels plasma membrane effectively while the fluorophores devoid of the cholesterol tether label mitochondria. Cholesterol conjugate also shows strong interaction with liposome membrane. Furthermore, the fluorophores alsotrack the mitochondria in live cells with high specificity. Cell viability assay showed overall non-toxic nature of the probes even at higher fluorophore concentrations. Through sidearm modifications, keeping the fluorescent core intact, we successfully targeted specific subcellular compartments of neuronal (N2a) and non-neuronal (HeLa) mammalian cell lines. This strategy of using a single molecular scaffold with subtle substitutions could be ideal in generating a variety of fluorophores targeting other subcellular compartments.
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21
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Kumar RA, Pattanayak MR, Yen‐Pon E, Eliyan J, Porte K, Bernard S, Riomet M, Thuéry P, Audisio D, Taran F. Strain‐Promoted 1,3‐Dithiolium‐4‐olates–Alkyne Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14544-14548. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramar Arun Kumar
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- SRM Research Institute Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203 Chennai India
| | - Manas R. Pattanayak
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Expédite Yen‐Pon
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Jijy Eliyan
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Karine Porte
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Sabrina Bernard
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Pierre Thuéry
- NIMBE CEA CNRS Université Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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22
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Kumar RA, Pattanayak MR, Yen‐Pon E, Eliyan J, Porte K, Bernard S, Riomet M, Thuéry P, Audisio D, Taran F. Strain‐Promoted 1,3‐Dithiolium‐4‐olates–Alkyne Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramar Arun Kumar
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- SRM Research Institute Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203 Chennai India
| | - Manas R. Pattanayak
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Expédite Yen‐Pon
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Jijy Eliyan
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Karine Porte
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Sabrina Bernard
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Pierre Thuéry
- NIMBE CEA CNRS Université Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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23
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Tian Y, Li X, Yin D. Development of 4-oxime-1,8-naphthalimide as a bioorthogonal turn-on probe for fluorogenic protein labeling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12865-12868. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06769h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We report 4-oxime-1,8-naphthalimide as a novel bioorthogonal turn-on probe based on cascade 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and photoisomerization for fluorogenic protein labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Dali Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Drugability Evaluation
- Institute of Materia Medica
- Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Beijing
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24
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Zhang X, Wu X, Jiang S, Gao J, Yao Z, Deng J, Zhang L, Yu Z. Photo-accelerated “click” reaction between diarylsydnones and ring-strained alkynes for bioorthogonal ligation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7187-7190. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02882j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel photo-click ligation reaction between diarylsydnones and ring-strained alkynes, exhibiting decent bioorthogonality, was established under 405 nm light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Xueting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Shichao Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Jingshuo Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Zhuojun Yao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Jiajie Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Linmeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
| | - Zhipeng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu (610064)
- China
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