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Jeong S, Seong J, Moon SW, Lim J, Baek SB, Min SK, Lah MS. Spatial distribution modulation of mixed building blocks in metal-organic frameworks. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1027. [PMID: 35210434 PMCID: PMC8873209 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28679-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The placement of mixed building blocks at precise locations in metal–organic frameworks is critical to creating pore environments suitable for advanced applications. Here we show that the spatial distribution of mixed building blocks in metal–organic frameworks can be modulated by exploiting the different temperature sensitivities of the diffusion coefficients and exchange rate constants of the building blocks. By tuning the reaction temperature of the forward linker exchange from one metal–organic framework to another isoreticular metal–organic framework, core–shell microstructural and uniform microstructural metal–organic frameworks are obtained. The strategy can be extended to the fabrication of inverted core–shell microstructures and multi-shell microstructures and applied for the modulation of the spatial distribution of framework metal ions during the post-synthetic metal exchange process of a Zn-based metal–organic framework to an isostructural Ni-based metal–organic framework. Gaining control over the structure of metal organic–frameworks can be challenging. Here the authors report the modulation of the spatial distribution of mixed building blocks in a metal–organic framework from a uniform to a core–shell distribution; temperature control plays a crucial role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Junmo Seong
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Sung Wook Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Jaewoong Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Seung Bin Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Seung Kyu Min
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
| | - Myoung Soo Lah
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
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2
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Chen K, Mousavi SH, Singh R, Snurr RQ, Li G, Webley PA. Gating effect for gas adsorption in microporous materials-mechanisms and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:1139-1166. [PMID: 35040460 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00822f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In the past two decades, various microporous materials have been developed as useful adsorbents for gas adsorption for a wide range of industries. Considerable efforts have been made to regulate the pore accessibility in microporous materials for the manipulation of guest molecules' admission and release. It has long been known that some microporous adsorbents suddenly become highly accessible to guest molecules at specific conditions, e.g., above a threshold pressure or temperature. This anomalous adsorption behavior results from a gating effect, where a structural variation of the adsorbent leads to an abrupt change in the gas admission. This review summarizes the mechanisms of the gating effect, which can be a result of the deformation of the framework (e.g., expansion, contraction, reorientation, and sliding of the unit cells), the vibration of the pore-keeping groups (e.g., rotation, swing, and collapse of organic linkers), and the oscillation of the pore-keeping ions (e.g. cesium, potassium, etc.). These structural variations are induced either by the host-guest interaction or by an external stimulus, such as temperature or light, and account for the gating effect at a threshold value of the stimulus. Emphasis is given to the temperature-regulated gating effect, where the critical admission temperature is dictated by the combined effect of the gate opening and thermodynamic factors and plays a key role in regulating guest admission. Molecular simulations can improve our understanding of the gate opening/closing transitions at the atomic scale and enable the construction of quantitative models to describe the gated adsorption behaviour at the macroscale level. The gating effect in porous materials has been widely applied in highly selective gas separation and offers great potential for gas storage and sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifei Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Seyed Hesam Mousavi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Ranjeet Singh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Randall Q Snurr
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Paul A Webley
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.
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Gonzalez-Nelson A, Joglekar C, van der Veen MA. Pillared cobalt metal-organic frameworks act as chromatic polarizers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1022-1025. [PMID: 33406176 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07316d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ease with which molecular building blocks can be ordered in metal-organic frameworks is an invaluable asset for many potential applications. In this work, we exploit this inherent order to produce chromatic polarizers based on visible-light linear dichroism via cobalt paddlewheel chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Gonzalez-Nelson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. and DPI, P. O. Box 92, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Chaitanya Joglekar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.
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Zhu J, Yu Y, Fan H, Cai H, Chen Z, Weng L, Ling Y, Zhou Y. Precise regulating synergistic effect in metal–organic framework for stepwise-controlled adsorption. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01216e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
MAC-20 shows a unique two-step pore-shape change and executes a stepwise-controlled adsorption of dyes mixture in order of their sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yi Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hongchuan Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Huaqiang Cai
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang
- China
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Linhong Weng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yun Ling
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yaming Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
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5
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Garai B, Bon V, Krause S, Schwotzer F, Gerlach M, Senkovska I, Kaskel S. Tunable Flexibility and Porosity of the Metal-Organic Framework DUT-49 through Postsynthetic Metal Exchange. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020; 32:889-896. [PMID: 35601600 PMCID: PMC9115755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
As a prominent and representative example of flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), DUT-49(Cu) has gained attention due to the unique phenomenon of negative gas adsorption (NGA), originating from an unprecedented structural contraction during the gas adsorption. Herein, postsynthetic metal exchange is demonstrated to afford DUT-49 frameworks with a wide variety of metal cations, e.g., Mn2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+. The single-crystal-to-single-crystal conversion allowed characterization of the new MOFs by single crystal X-ray diffraction, indicating identical structure and topology compared with that of previously explored DUT-49(Cu) framework. This approach is proven successful in achieving Mn-Mn and Cd-Cd dimers, which are rare examples of M-M paddle-wheel SBUs. The relative stability and flexibility of the resulted frameworks are observed to be highly sensitive to the metal ion of the framework, following the trends predicted by the Irving-Williams series. DUT-49(Ni) was recognized as a second material from the DUT-49 series showing adsorption-induced transitions. A sequential increase in framework flexibility from rigid to flexible and from flexible to NGA has been achieved through selective incorporation of metal centers into the structure. Finally, heterometallic structures are formed by selective and controlled exchange of metal ions to finely tune the flexibility and NGA phenomenon of the framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bikash Garai
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Volodymyr Bon
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Simon Krause
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Friedrich Schwotzer
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Gerlach
- Macromolecular
Crystallography Group, Helmholtz-Zentrum
Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Irena Senkovska
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Anorganische
Chemie I, Technische Universität
Dresden, Bergstraße-66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- E-mail:
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Li Y, Liu Y, Lu Y, Ma L, Hou L, Wang Y. Three New MOFs Induced by Organic Linker Coordination Modes: Gas Sorption, Luminescence, and Magnetic Properties. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2988-2994. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Zhi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
- Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce Xi'an 712046 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Ke Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Na Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Lei Hou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Northwest University)Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
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Millan S, Gil-Hernández B, Milles E, Gökpinar S, Makhloufi G, Schmitz A, Schlüsener C, Janiak C. rtl-M-MOFs (M = Cu, Zn) with a T-shaped bifunctional pyrazole-isophthalate ligand showing flexibility and S-shaped Type F-IV sorption isotherms with high saturation uptakes for M = Cu. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8057-8067. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01499c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The flexible, activated MOF rtl-[Cu(HIsa-az-dmpz)] undergoes a reversible phase change into a closed form with gate opening at cryogenic temperatures for N2 and CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Millan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Beatriz Gil-Hernández
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias de La Laguna
- Sección Química
- Universidad de La Laguna
- La Laguna
| | - Erik Milles
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Serkan Gökpinar
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Gamall Makhloufi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Alexa Schmitz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Carsten Schlüsener
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf
- 40204 Düsseldorf
- Germany
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