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Saito K, Kusumoto S, Nozaki K. Boron Polycation Supported by Cyclic Bis(carbodiphosphorane). Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302060. [PMID: 37534571 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel cyclic bis(carbodiphosphorane) ligand was prepared and investigated in coordination with group 13 elements, B, Al, and Ga. Al and Ga afforded dinuclear adduct where two metal centers were bridged by the bis(carbodiphosphorane) ligand. In contrast, the reaction with boron trichloride afforded a monomeric dicationic three-coordinate boron species composed of one boron moieties and one ligand. The structures of these products were determined by X-ray crystallography. In the dicationic boron compound, the sterically constrained cyclic structure enforced the boron center to acquire strained trigonal geometry with wide C-B-C angle of 140°. Furthermore, theoretical investigation with DFT and NBO suggested a significant contribution of tricationic two-coordinate boron resonance structure supported by two CDP ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kakeru Saito
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shuhei Kusumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Ghosh A, Conradie J. Theoretical Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Low-Valent Carbon Species: A ∼6 eV Range of Ionization Potentials among Carbenes, Ylides, and Carbodiphosphoranes. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 3:92-95. [PMID: 37035281 PMCID: PMC10080723 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
High-quality density functional theory calculations underscore a nearly 6 eV range for the ionization potentials (IPs) of neutral, low-valent carbon compounds, including carbenes, ylides, and zero-valent carbon compounds (carbones) such as carbodiphosphoranes (CDPs) and carbodicarbenes. Thus, adiabatic IPs as low as 5.5 ± 0.1 eV are predicted for CDPs, which are about 0.7-1.2 eV lower than those of simple phosphorus and sulfur ylides. In contrast, the corresponding values for N-heterocyclic carbenes are about 8.0 eV while those for simple singlet carbenes such as dichlorocarbene and difluorocarbene range from about 9.0 eV to well over 11.0 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø N-9037, Norway
| | - Jeanet Conradie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, Tromsø N-9037, Norway
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, Republic of South Africa
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Synthesis of a low-valent Al 4+ cluster cation salt. Nat Chem 2022; 14:1151-1157. [PMID: 35927330 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-022-01000-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Low-valent aluminium compounds are very reactive main-group species and have therefore been widely investigated. Since the isolation of a stable molecular Al(I) compound in 1991, [(AlCp*)4] (Cp* = [C5Me5]-), a variety of highly reactive neutral or anionic low-valent aluminium complexes have been developed. By contrast, their cationic counterparts have remained difficult to access. Here, we report the synthesis of [Al(AlCp*)3]+[Al(ORF)4]- (RF = C(CF3)3) through a simple metathesis reaction between [(AlCp*)4] and Li[Al(ORF)4]. Unexpectedly, the [Al(AlCp*)3]+ salt forms a dimer in the solid state and concentrated solutions. Addition of Lewis bases results in monomerization and coordination to the unique formal Al+ atom, giving [(L)xAl(AlCp*)3]+ salts where L is hexaphenylcarbodiphosphorane (x = 1), tetramethylethylenediamine (x = 1) or 4-dimethylaminopyridine (x = 3). The Al+-AlCp* bonds in the resulting [(L)xAl(AlCp*)3]+ cluster cations can be finely tuned between very strong (with no ligand L) to very weak and approaching isolated [Al(L)3]+ ions (when L is dimethylaminopyridine).
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Aversa-Fleener CR, Chang DK, Liberman-Martin AL. Carbodiphosphorane-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Ketones and Imines. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cara R. Aversa-Fleener
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Program, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, California 92866, United States
| | - Daniel K. Chang
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Program, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, California 92866, United States
| | - Allegra L. Liberman-Martin
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Program, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, California 92866, United States
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Münzer JE, Sieg GH, Vehlies R, Fuzon PA, Xie X, Neumüller B, Kuzu I. Cationic group 1 carbodiphosphorane complexes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.115014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Maser L, Korziniowski P, Langer R. Flexible coordination of carbodiphosphorane-based pincer ligands in chromium(0) carbonyl complexes. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of chromium(0) complexes was obtained by subsequent irradiation of [Cr(CO)6] in the presence of [(Ph2P-CH2-PPh2)2CH]+. Depending on the reaction conditions and the duration of irradiation, complexes with different coordination modes of the potentially tridentate ligand can be isolated. Shorter irradiation times lead to the coordination of the terminal PPh2 groups and the formation of [(κ2P,P′-{Ph2P-CH2-PPh2}CH)Cr(CO)4]+ (2), whereas after longer irradiation duration, the formation of fac- and mer-[(κ3P,C,P′-{Ph2P-CH2-PPh2}CH)Cr(CO)3]+ (3) can be observed. In the presence of base, the neutral complex [(κ3P,C,P′-{Ph2P-CH2-PPh2}C)Cr(CO)3] (4) can be isolated, enabling the analysis of the central CDP group’s net donor strength through the C–O stretching vibration. Finally, the utilization of reductants like potassium graphite lead to the loss of hydrogen and generation of an anionic chromium(0) complex (5). Using quantum chemical methods, the stability of possible isomers is explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leon Maser
- Institute of Chemistry, Natural Science Faculty II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Korziniowski
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Robert Langer
- Institute of Chemistry, Natural Science Faculty II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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Li Y, Maser L, Alig L, Ke Z, Langer R. From carbones to carbenes and ylides in the coordination sphere of iridium. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:954-959. [PMID: 33351021 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03942j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The carbodiphosphorane-based iridium pincer complex (2) is demonstrated to rearrange in chlorinated organic solvents under cleavage of a P-C-bond to give a chelating phosphine ylide ligand. A detailed mechanistic investigation reveals that these types of donor groups are prone for P-C-bond cleavage in the coordination sphere of transition metal hydrido complexes. Finally, complex 2 is demonstrated to be an efficient hydrogen-borrowing catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Leon Maser
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany. and Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Alig
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Robert Langer
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany. and Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
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Böttger SC, Poggel C, Sundermeyer J. ortho-Directed Dilithiation of Hexaphenyl-carbodiphosphorane. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silas C. Böttger
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Christina Poggel
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Sundermeyer
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Sattler W, Shlian DG, Sambade D, Parkin G. Synthesis and structural characterization of bis(2-pyridylthio)(p-tolylthio)methyl zinc complexes and the catalytic hydrosilylation of CO2. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Buchner MR, Pan S, Poggel C, Spang N, Müller M, Frenking G, Sundermeyer J. Di-ortho-beryllated Carbodiphosphorane: A Compound with a Metal–Carbon Double Bond to an Element of the s-Block. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus R. Buchner
- Nachwuchsgruppe Berylliumchemie, Anorganische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Sudip Pan
- Theoretische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Christina Poggel
- Anorganische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Nils Spang
- Nachwuchsgruppe Berylliumchemie, Anorganische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Müller
- Nachwuchsgruppe Berylliumchemie, Anorganische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Theoretische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Sundermeyer
- Anorganische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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Böttger S, Gruber M, Münzer JE, Bernard GM, Kneusels NJH, Poggel C, Klein M, Hampel F, Neumüller B, Sundermeyer J, Michaelis VK, Tonner R, Tykwinski RR, Kuzu I. Solvent-Induced Bond-Bending Isomerism in Hexaphenyl Carbodiphosphorane: Decisive Dispersion Interactions in the Solid State. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12054-12064. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Silas Böttger
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Marco Gruber
- Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jörn Eike Münzer
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Guy M. Bernard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Nis-Julian H. Kneusels
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Christina Poggel
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Marius Klein
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bernhard Neumüller
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jörg Sundermeyer
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Ralf Tonner
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Istemi Kuzu
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
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