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Singh G, Diksha, xx M, Suman, Shilpy, Devi A, Gupta S, Yadav R, Sehgal R. Benzothiazole tethered triazole based potential antibacterial agent as a selective fluorometric probe for the detection of Al3+ ions and phenylalanine. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Singh G, Devi A, Mohit, Satija P, Sushma, Vikas, Gonzalez-Silvera D, Espinosa-Ruiz C, Angeles Esteban M. ESIPT Silatranyl framework and their hybrid silica nanoparticles for recognition of Zn2+ ions: Synthesis, Antioxidant, Cytotoxicity and Molecular Docking approach as Xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Singh G, Diksha, Mohit, Suman, Sushma, Devi A, Gupta S, Espinosa-Ruíz C, Angeles Esteban M. Pyridine derived organosilatranes and their silica nanoparticles as “Turn-on” fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Zn2+ ions and their cytotoxicity evaluation. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Singh G, Mohit, Diksha, Suman, Priyanka, Singh K, Gonzalez-Silvera D, Espinosa-Ruiz C, Esteban MA. Functionalized organosilanes and their magnetic nanoparticles as receptor for Sn (II) ions detection and potent antioxidants. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Chalcone Appended Organosilanes and their Silica Nanoparticles Based UV-vis and Fluorometric Probes for Co2+ ions Detection. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Singh G, Kalra P, Singh A, Sharma G, Sanchita, Pawan, Mohit, Espinosa-Ruíz C, Esteban MA. A quick microwave preparation of isatin hydrazone schiff base conjugated organosilicon compounds: Exploration of their antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidative potentials. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Joghee S, Kalarikkal SP, Sundaram GM, Durai Ananda Kumar T, Chidambaram SB. Chemical profiling and in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of bioactive fraction(s) from Trichodesma indicum (L.) R.Br. against LPS induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 279:114235. [PMID: 34044081 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Trichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br. (family: Boraginaceae) is a medicinal herb largely used to treat arthralgia, rheumatoid arthritis, wound healing, dysentery, etc. It's mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity has not been systematically analyzed yet. AIM OF THE STUDY The present study was undertaken to examine the anti-inflammatory effects of successive solvent extracts (n-hexane extract (HE), ethyl acetate extract (EA), ethanol extract (EE), aqueous extract (AE) and fractions of HE) from the aerial parts of Trichodesma indicum (TI) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated inflammatory reaction using mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cytotoxic effects of the extracts and fractions of TI were assessed by MTT assay. The effect of extracts and fractions on the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 macrophages were measured using the Griess reagent method. IL - 6, IL - 1β, TNF-α, iNOS and COX-2 gene expressions were examined by a qRT-PCR method. RESULTS RAW 264.7 macrophages pretreated with HE, EA, EE and AE of TI showed a significant decrease in the production of proinflammatory cytokines and NO without exhibiting cytotoxicity. The potent HE was fractionated using flash chromatography into FA, FB, FC, FD and FE. Among the five fractions, FE displayed a stronger ability to reduce IL - 1β, TNF-α, iNOS, COX2 and NO importantly no cytotoxicity was observed. The phytochemical compounds present in FE were further screened by Gas chromatography - Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). GC-MS analysis revealed that 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester is the major compound in FE. Molecular docking analysis showed good inhibition of 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester against TLR-4, NIK and TACE. CONCLUSION Our results suggested that 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl ester could be a potential candidate in alleviating inflammatory reactions in TI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Joghee
- Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru-570015, Karnataka, India.
| | - Sreeram P Kalarikkal
- Department of Molecular Nutrition, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Cheluvamba Mansion, Mysore-570020, Karnataka, India.
| | - Gopinath M Sundaram
- Department of Molecular Nutrition, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Cheluvamba Mansion, Mysore-570020, Karnataka, India.
| | - T Durai Ananda Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru-570015, Karnataka, India.
| | - Saravana Babu Chidambaram
- Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru-570015, Karnataka, India; Centre for Experimental Pharmacology & Toxicology, Central Animal Facility, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru-570015, Karnataka, India.
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Ravichandiran P, Prabakaran DS, Maroli N, Kim AR, Park BH, Han MK, Ramesh T, Ponpandian S, Yoo DJ. Mitochondria-targeted acridine-based dual-channel fluorescence chemosensor for detection of Sn 4+ and Cr 2O 72- ions in water and its application in discriminative detection of cancer cells. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 419:126409. [PMID: 34171666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The goal of the present work was to fabricate a new low-cost, easy-to-prepare, dual-channel fluorescence chemosensor comprised of acridine-diphenylacetyl moieties (NDA) to enable remarkable Sn4+ detection in water and biological medium. The resulting NDA-Sn4+ complex was utilized for the distinguished identification of Cr2O72- ions from other anions and biomolecules. These investigations involve the absorption, fluorescence, and electrochemical methods for the detection of Sn4+ and Cr2O72- ions in pure water. The mechanism for NDA-mediated Sn4+ detection was experimentally determined by FT-IR, NMR titrations, mass (ESI) analyses, and DFT calculations. The obtained results indicate that the NDA chemosensor possessed excellent performance characteristics including good water solubility and compatibility, quick response time (less than 10 s), high sensitivity (Sn4+ = 0.268 μM and Cr2O72- = 0.160 μM), and selectivity against coexisting metals, anions, amino acids, and peptides. The chemosensor NDA induced negligible toxicity in live cells and was successfully utilized as a biomarker for the tracking of Sn4+ in human normal and cancer cells. More importantly, NDA demonstrates distinguished recognition of Sn4+ in human cancer cells rather than in normal live cells. Additionally, NDA was shown to act as a mitochondria-targeted probe in FaDu cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- R&D Education Center for Whole Life Cycle R&D of Fuel Cell Systems, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Life Science, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - D S Prabakaran
- Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Republic of Korea; Department of Biotechnology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur Main Road, Sivakasi 626124, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nikhil Maroli
- Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Ae Rhan Kim
- Department of Life Science, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Hyun Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Kwan Han
- Department of Microbiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Thiyagarajan Ramesh
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samuel Ponpandian
- Department of Biotechnology, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur Main Road, Sivakasi 626124, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dong Jin Yoo
- R&D Education Center for Whole Life Cycle R&D of Fuel Cell Systems, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Life Science, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea.
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Singh G, Priyanka, Sushma, Pawan, Mohit, Satija P, Esteban MA, González‐Silvera D, Espinosa‐Ruíz C. Synthesis and Characterization of Antioxidant Biphenyl Appended 1,2,3‐Triazoles as Potential Chemo‐Sensor for Sn
2+
Ions: Excellent Selectivity and Low Detection Limit. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Sushma
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Pawan
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Mohit
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Pinky Satija
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences Shoolini University Solan Himachal Pradesh 173212 India
| | | | - D. González‐Silvera
- Department of Cell Biology & Histology University of Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
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Ravichandiran P, Kaliannagounder VK, Maroli N, Boguszewska-Czubara A, Masłyk M, Kim AR, Park BH, Han MK, Kim CS, Park CH, Yoo DJ. A dual-channel colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence chemosensor for detection of Hg 2+ ion and its bioimaging applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 257:119776. [PMID: 33857751 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence chemosensor 4-((3-(octadecylthio)-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)amino)benzenesulfonamide (4DBS) was synthesized and investigated for the selective detection of Hg2+ in DMSO-H2O (9:1, v/v) solution. The chemosensor was efficiently synthesized in two steps via Michael-like addition and nucleophilic substitution reactions. The ratiometric fluorescence turn-on response was obtained towards Hg2+, and its fluorescence emission peak was red-shifted by 140 nm with an associated color change from light maroon to pale yellow due to the intramolecular charge transfer effect. The formed coordination metal complex was further evaluated by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and quantum chemical analyses to confirm the binding mechanism. The detection process was sensitive/reversible, and the calculated limit of detection for Hg2+ was 0.451 µM. Furthermore, 4DBS was effectively utilized as a bioimaging agent for detection of Hg2+ in live cells and zebrafish larvae. Additionally, 4DBS showed distinguishing detection of Hg2+ in cancer cells in comparison with normal cells. Thus, 4DBS could be employed as an efficient bioimaging probe for discriminative identification of human cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- R&D Education Center for Whole Life Cycle R&D of Fuel Cell Systems, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Life Science, Graduate School, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Vignesh Krishnamoorthi Kaliannagounder
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Bionanosystem Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Nikhil Maroli
- Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Anna Boguszewska-Czubara
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Chodźki 4A, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Maciej Masłyk
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, ul. Konstantynów 1i, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
| | - Ae Rhan Kim
- Department of Life Science, Graduate School, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Hyun Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Kwan Han
- Department of Microbiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Sang Kim
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Mechanical Design Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Hee Park
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Mechanical Design Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Jin Yoo
- R&D Education Center for Whole Life Cycle R&D of Fuel Cell Systems, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Life Science, Graduate School, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea.
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Singh G, Priyanka, Singh A, Satija P, Sushma, Pawan, Mohit, Singh J, Singh J. Schiff base-functionalized silatrane-based receptor as a potential chemo-sensor for the detection of Al 3+ ions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00943e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Excess Al3+ ions are considered toxic to living organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | | | - Pinky Satija
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences
- Shoolini University
- Himachal Pradesh
- India
| | - Sushma
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Pawan
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Mohit
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Jandeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Lovely Professional University
- Phagwara
- India
| | - Jasbhinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Lovely Professional University
- Phagwara
- India
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Singh G, Priyanka, Sushma, Diksha, Mohit, Suman, Kaur JD, Saini A, Satija P. Design, synthesis and photophysical aspects of 1,2,3-triazole appended Schiff base functionalized silanes and silatranes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03364f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This article represents the synthesis of 1,2,3 triazoles allied Schiff base functionalized silanes and silatranes. The silane 5a and silatrane 6a were investigated for their photophysical potential via absorption and emission spectroscopy and found selective for Sn(ii).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Priyanka
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Sushma
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Diksha
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Mohit
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Suman
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Jashan Deep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Anamika Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh-160014, India
| | - Pinky Satija
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh-173212, India
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Ravichandiran P, Kaliannagounder VK, Bella AP, Boguszewska-Czubara A, Masłyk M, Kim CS, Park CH, Johnson PM, Park BH, Han MK, Kim AR, Yoo DJ. Simple Colorimetric and Fluorescence Chemosensing Probe for Selective Detection of Sn2+ Ions in an Aqueous Solution: Evaluation of the Novel Sensing Mechanism and Its Bioimaging Applications. Anal Chem 2020; 93:801-811. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Department of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Vignesh Krishnamoorthi Kaliannagounder
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
- Department of Bionanosystem Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Antony Paulraj Bella
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Vayalur Road, Puthur, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620017, India
| | - Anna Boguszewska-Czubara
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Chodźki 4A, Lublin 20-093, Poland
| | - Maciej Masłyk
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, ul. Konstantynów 1i, Lublin 20-708, Poland
| | - Cheol Sang Kim
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
- Mechanical Design Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Hee Park
- Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconvergence Engineering, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
- Mechanical Design Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Princy Merlin Johnson
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Vayalur Road, Puthur, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620017, India
| | - Byung-Hyun Park
- Department of Biochemistry, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Kwan Han
- Department of Microbiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Ae Rhan Kim
- Department of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School, and Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Jin Yoo
- Department of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School, and Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
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