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Li J, Feng C, Chen C, Pan Y, Liu Y. Support electron inductive effect of Pd-Mn/Ni foam catalyst for robust electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination. J Environ Sci (China) 2025; 149:288-300. [PMID: 39181643 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2024.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Structural regulation of Pd-based electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) catalyst for constructing high-efficient cathode materials with low noble metal content and high atom utilization is crucial but still challenging. Herein, a support electron inductive effect of Pd-Mn/Ni foam catalyst was proposed via in-situ Mn doping to optimize the electronic structure of the Ni foam (NF), which can inductive regulation of Pd for improving the EHDC performance. The mass activity and current efficiency of Pd-Mn/NF catalyst are 2.91 and 1.34 times superior to that of Pd/NF with 2,4-dichlorophenol as model compound, respectively. The Mn-doped interlayer optimized the electronic structure of Pd by bringing the d-state closer to the Fermi level than Pd on the NF surface, which optimizied the binding of EHDC intermediates. Additionally, the Mn-doped interlayer acted as a promoter for generating H* and accelerating the EHDC reaction. This work presents a simple and effective regulation strategy for constructing high-efficient cathode catalyst for the EHDC of chlorinated organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Chao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Chong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yuan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
| | - Yunqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
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2
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Sun J, Garg S, Waite TD. Utilizing an Integrated Flow Cathode-Membrane Filtration System for Effective and Continuous Electrochemical Hydrodechlorination. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:13131-13144. [PMID: 38986049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Pd-based electrodes are recognized to facilitate effective electrochemical hydrodechlorination (EHDC) as a result of their superior capacity for atomic hydrogen (H*) generation. However, challenges such as electrode stability, feasibility of treating complex matrices, and high cost associated with electrode synthesis hinder the application of Pd-based electrodes for EHDC. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of degrading 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) by EHDC employing Pd-loaded activated carbon particles, prepared via a simple wet-impregnation method, as a flow cathode (FC) suspension. Compared to other Pd-based EHDC studies, a much lower Pd loading (0.02-0.08 mg cm-2) was used. Because of the excellent mass transfer in the FC system, almost 100% 2,4-DCP was hydrodechlorinated to phenol within 1 h. The FC system also showed excellent performance in treating complex water matrices (including hardness ion-containing wastewater and various other chlorinated organics such as 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid and trichloroacetic acid) with a relatively low energy consumption (0.26-1.56 kW h m-3 mg-1 of 2,4-DCP compared to 0.32-7.61 kW h m-3 mg-1 of 2,4-DCP reported by other studies). The FC synthesized here was stable over 36 h of continuous operation, indicating its potential suitability for real-world applications. Employing experimental investigations and mathematical modeling, we further show that hydrodechlorination of 2,4-DCP occurs via interaction with H*, with no role of direct electron transfer and/or HO•-mediated processes in the removal of 2,4-DCP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Sun
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - Shikha Garg
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - T David Waite
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing 214206, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
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3
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Zhou Y, Cao H, An Z, Huo Y, Jiang J, Ma Y, Xie J, He M. Effective boosting of halogenated α, β-unsaturated C 4-dicarbonyl electrocatalytic hydrodehalogenation by 1 T'-MoS 2/Ti 3C 2T 2 (T = O, OH, F) heterojunctions: A theoretical study. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132531. [PMID: 37716265 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Halogenated α, β-unsaturated C4-dicarbonyl (X-BDA), a novel family of high-toxicity ring cleavage products, is produced during the disinfection of phenolic compounds. The technique of electrocatalytic hydrodehalogenation (ECH) is efficient in rupturing carbon-halogen bonds and generating useful chemicals. This study used first principles to examine the ECH reaction mechanism of X-BDA and the subsequent hydrogenation reaction of the toxic derivative BDA over the 1 T'-MoS2/Ti3C2T2 (T = O, OH, F) catalysts. The catalytic activity of Ti3C2T2 (T = O, OH, F) catalysts decreases gradually with -OH, -F, -O functional group. The loading of 1 T'-MoS2 onto the Ti3C2T2 surface improves the stability and selectivity of Ti3C2T2. In particular, 1 T'-MoS2/Ti3C2(OH)2 is most conducive to the ECH reaction of X-BDA via a direct-indirect continuous reduction process. It exhibits excellent removal capability towards Cl-BDA, with decreasing reactivity in the order of the Cl-, Br-, and I-BDA. The material offers a solution to the challenging dechlorination issue. The dehalogenated product BDA can be hydrogenated to produce 1,4-butanedial, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,4-butenediol. Three valuable chemicals can be obtained by exerting an applied potential of - 0.65 V. This work suggests that the formation of heterojunction catalyst may lead to new strategies to improve ECH for environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Zhou
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Haijie Cao
- Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Zexiu An
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, PR China
| | - Yanru Huo
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Jinchan Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Yuhui Ma
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Ju Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
| | - Maoxia He
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China.
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4
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Wei X, Wang J, Miao J, Zhang R, Lu W, Zhang N, Zhou X, Xu H, Zhang J, Peng S. Enhanced performance of an in-situ synthesized Pd/N-TiO2/Ti cathode for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Chen Y, Feng C, Wang W, Liu Z, Li J, Liu C, Pan Y, Liu Y. Electronic structure engineering of bimetallic Pd-Au alloy nanocatalysts for improving electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination performance. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Wu C, Zhou L, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Xia S, Rittmann BE. A kinetic model for 2,4-dichlorophenol adsorption and hydrodechlorination over a palladized biofilm. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 214:118201. [PMID: 35196619 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption and catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDC) of aqueous 2,4-DCP by palladium nanoparticles (Pd0NPs) associated with a biofilm (i.e., a Pd0-biofilm) was investigated in terms of the removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP, dechlorinated product selectivity, and reduction kinetics. Experiments were executed with Pd0-biofilm and with abiotic Pd0NPs-film alone. The 2,4-DCP-adsorption capacity of Pd0-biofilm was 2- to 5-fold greater than that of abiotic Pd0NPs-film, and the adsorption accelerated dechlorination by Pd0-biofilm, including selectivity to phenol instead of mono-chlorophenols. A mechanistic kinetic model was developed to represent the sequential adsorption and reduction processes. Modeling results represented well the removal of 2,4-DCP and quantified that Pd0-biofilm had a strong affinity for adsorbing 2,4-DCP. The strong adsorption increased the volume-averaged concentration of 2,4-DCP concentration inside the Pd0-biofilm, compared to the concentration in the bulk liquid. This increase in the local concentration of 2,4-DCP led to a 2- to 4-fold increase in the reduction rate of 2,4-DCP in Pd0-biofilm, compared to abiotic Pd0NPs-film. Thus, coupling Pd0NPs with the biofilm promoted 2,4-DCP removal and full dechlorination despite its low concentration in bulk water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Luman Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
| | - Yun Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingzhou Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, China.
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States
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Huang D, Kim DJ, Rigby K, Zhou X, Wu X, Meese A, Niu J, Stavitski E, Kim JH. Elucidating the Role of Single-Atom Pd for Electrocatalytic Hydrodechlorination. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13306-13316. [PMID: 34545738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we loaded Pd catalysts onto a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) support in an atomically dispersed fashion [i.e., Pd single-atom catalysts (SACs) on rGO or Pd1/rGO] via a facile and scalable synthesis based on anchor-site and photoreduction techniques. The as-synthesized Pd1/rGO significantly outperformed the Pd nanoparticle (Pdnano) counterparts in the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of chlorinated phenols. Downsizing Pdnano to Pd1 leads to a substantially higher Pd atomic efficiency (14 times that of Pdnano), remarkably reducing the cost for practical applications. The unique single-atom architecture of Pd1 additionally affects the desorption energy of the intermediate, suppressing the catalyst poisoning by Cl-, which is a prevalent challenge with Pdnano. Characterization and experimental results demonstrate that the superior performance of Pd1/rGO originates from (1) enhanced interfacial electron transfer through Pd-O bonds due to the electronic metal-support interaction and (2) increased atomic H (H*) utilization efficiency by inhibiting H2 evolution on Pd1. This work presents an important example of how the unique geometric and electronic structure of SACs can tune their catalytic performance toward beneficial use in environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahong Huang
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - David J Kim
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Kali Rigby
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Xuechen Zhou
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Xuanhao Wu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Aidan Meese
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Junfeng Niu
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, P. R. China
| | - Eli Stavitski
- National Synchrotron Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, New York 11973, United States
| | - Jae-Hong Kim
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- NSF Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT), Yale University, 17 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States
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8
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Wang Q, Zhou L, Chen Q, Mao M, Jiang W, Long Y, Fan G. Oxygenated functional group-driven spontaneous fabrication of Pd nanoparticles decorated porous carbon nanosheets for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 4-chlorophenol. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 408:124456. [PMID: 33223316 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Researchers have been committed to reducing the hazardous pollutants by developing efficient catalysts while ignoring the pollution caused by the use of toxic surface capping agents, reductants and/or organic solvents in the catalyst preparation process. To alleviate such problems, we here report a novel one-step oxygenated functional group-driven electroless deposition strategy to synthesize clean and uniformly distributed Pd nanoparticles (NPs) using porous carbon nanosheets (PCN) as both substrates and reducing agents. It is observed that the oxygenated functional groups enriched PCN possesses a low work function and allows the spontaneous reduction of PdCl42- ions to Pd NPs deposited on the PCN support (Pd/PCN). The particle size of Pd NPs can be flexibly modulated by simply controlling the immersing time and thereby their maximum catalytic performances can be achieved. Specifically, the optimal Pd/PCN-08 with a Pd loading of 3.0 wt% shows an excellent activity with a turnover frequency of 0.38 min-1 for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (ECH) of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), superior to the previously reported materials. The stability of Pd/PCN-08 for 4-CP ECH is impressive in repetitive cycles. This work proposes a facile and efficient strategy to synthesize high-performance catalysts for detoxifying the hazardous organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Lingxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Mingyue Mao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Weidong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
| | - Yan Long
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Guangyin Fan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China.
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9
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Coverage-dependent formic acid oxidation reaction kinetics determined by oscillating potentials. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Jiang G, Shi X, Cui M, Wang W, Wang P, Johnson G, Nie Y, Lv X, Zhang X, Dong F, Zhang S. Surface Ligand Environment Boosts the Electrocatalytic Hydrodechlorination Reaction on Palladium Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:4072-4083. [PMID: 33438993 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We present an enhanced catalytic efficiency of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) for the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) reaction by incorporating the tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) ligand into the surface of NPs. Both experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the surface-adsorbed TEAC is converted to molecular amine (primarily triethylamine) under reductive potentials, forming a strong ligand-Pd interaction that is beneficial to the EHDC kinetics. Using the EHDC of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), a dominant persistent pollutant identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, as an example, the Pd/amine composite delivers a mass activity of 2.32 min-1 gPd-1 and a specific activity of 0.16 min-1 cm-2 at -0.75 V versus Ag/AgCl, outperforming Pd and most of the previously reported catalysts. The mechanistic study reveals that the amine ligand offers three functions: the H+-pumping effect, the electronic effect, and the steric effect, providing a favorable environment for the generation of reactive hydrogen radicals (H*) for hydrogenolysis of the C-Cl bond. It also weakens the adsorption strength of EHDC products, alleviating their poisoning on Pd. Investigation into the intermediate products of EHDC on Pd/amine and the biological safety of the 2,4-DCP-contaminated water after EHDC treatment demonstrates that EHDC on Pd/amine is environmentally benign for halogenated organic pollutant abatement. This work suggests that the tuning of NP catalysis using facile ligand post-treatment may lead to new strategies to improve EHDC for environmental remediation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xuelin Shi
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Meiyang Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Weilu Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Peng Wang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Grayson Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Yudong Nie
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xiaoshu Lv
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Fan Dong
- Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China
| | - Sen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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Wu C, Zhou L, Zhou Y, Zhou C, Xia S, Rittmann BE. Dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol in a hydrogen-based membrane palladium-film reactor: Performance, mechanisms, and model development. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 188:116465. [PMID: 33049566 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We created a hydrogen-based membrane palladium-film reactor (MPfR) by depositing palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) on hollow-fiber membranes via autocatalytic hydrogenation to form a Pd-film. The MPfR was used for hydrodechlorination (HDC) of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). HDC performances and mechanisms were systematically evaluated, and a continuous-flow dechlorination model was established. Approximately 87% of the input 2,4-DCP was reduced to the end-product phenol (P), while 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) was an intermediate, but only at 2%. Selective adsorption of the 2,4-DCP onto the Pd-film and fast desorption of P facilitated efficient dechlorination. Modeling results represented well the concentrations of 2,4-DCP and its intermediates. It demonstrated three dechlorination pathways: The majority of 2,4-DCP was completely dechlorinated to P in an adsorbed state without release of monochlorphenol, some 2,4-DCP was degraded to 2-CP that was released and subsequently adsorbed and reduced to P, and a small amount was reduced to 4-CP that was released and subsequently adsorbed and reduced to P. Analysis based on Density Functional Theory suggests that the pathway of full dechlorination was dominant due to its thermodynamically favorable adsorption configuration, with both Cl atoms bonded to Pd. This study documents full dechlorination of 2,4-DCP in the MPfR and the interacting roles of adsorption and HDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Luman Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yun Zhou
- University of Alberta, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Edmonton, AB, Abbreviation
| | - Chen Zhou
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, United States
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Bruce E Rittmann
- Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, United States
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12
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Jiang G, Li X, Shen Y, Shi X, Lv X, Zhang X, Dong F, Qi G, Liu R. Mechanistic insight into the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction on palladium by a facet effect study. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Shu S, Wang P, Zhang W, Wang W, Li J, Chu Y, Wei F, Zhang X, Jiang G. Pd nanoparticles on defective polymer carbon nitride: Enhanced activity and origin for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Wang P, Shi X, Fu C, Li X, Li J, Lv X, Chu Y, Dong F, Jiang G. Strong pyrrolic-N-Pd interactions boost the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination reaction on palladium nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:843-850. [PMID: 31830178 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07528c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrated that heteroatomic nitrogen (N) doping of graphene can significantly enhance the performance of the graphene-palladium nanoparticle composite catalyst (N/G-Pd) in the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) reaction. Specifically at -0.80 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), the N/G-430-Pd (prepared at 430 °C, pyridinic/pyrrolic-N-rich) and N/G-900-Pd (prepared at 900 °C, pyridinic/graphitic-N-rich) with equivalent total N content delivered the apparent rate constants (kobs) of 0.28 and 0.20 min-1 molPd-1 in removing 2,4-dichlorophenol, much higher than the 0.13 min-1 molPd-1 of the C-Pd. Additionally, we identified the determinant role of pyrrolic-N in boosting EHDC from the linear relationship between kobs-N and the pyrrolic-N content in the catalyst. Combined experimental and DFT analyses revealed that the positive effect of N doping originated from the strong N-Pd interactions, which modulated the Pd electronic structure and its interactions with the reactant and EHDC products (phenol and Cl-). The pyrrolic N-Pd bond was favorable as it could balance the reactant adsorption and the product desorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
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