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Zhu X, Liu F, Ba X, Wu Y. Synthesis of Fused-Ring Derivatives Containing Bifluorenylidene Units via Pd-Catalyzed Tandem Multistep Suzuki Coupling/Heck Cyclization Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15964-15968. [PMID: 37897428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
A series of bifluorenylidene derivatives has been facilely synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed tandem multistep Suzuki cross-coupling and Heck cyclization in one pot. The tandem reaction involves two sequential Suzuki couplings and a subsequent Heck cyclization. The target products are obtained in good yields up to 94%. Even in an extended conjugated substrate, the anticipated products can be prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Feng Liu
- College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
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Xu J, Xu J, Moon H, Sintim HO, Lee H. Zwitterionic liquid crystalline polythiophene as an antibiofouling biomaterial. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:349-356. [PMID: 33242321 PMCID: PMC8176281 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02264k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
To address a key challenge of conjugated polymers in biomedical applications having poor antifouling properties that eventually leads to the failure and reduced lifetime of bioelectronics in the body, herein we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of our newly designed multifunctional zwitterionic liquid crystalline polymer PCBTh-C8C10, which is facilely synthesized using oxidative polymerization. A conjugated polythiophene backbone, a multifunctional zwitterionic side chain, and a mesogenic unit are integrated into one segment. By DSC and POM characterization, we verify that the introduction of 3,5-bis(2-octyl-1-dodecyloxy)benzene as a mesogenic unit into the polythiophene backbone allows the formation of the liquid crystalline mesophase of the resulting polymer. We also demonstrate that the PCBTh-C8C10 coated surface exhibits good conductivity, stability, hydrophilicity, and remarkable antibiofouling properties against protein adsorption, cell growth, and bacteria attachment. This new zwitterionic liquid crystalline polymer having good antibiofouling features will be widely recognized as a promising biomaterial that is applicable in implantable organic bioelectronics via inhibiting the foreign body response. A deep understanding of structure-property relationships of zwitterionic conjugated polymers has also been provided in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjia Xu
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
| | - Jian Xu
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
| | - Haesoo Moon
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
| | - Herman O Sintim
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA
| | - Hyowon Lee
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
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Appalanaidu E, Busireddy MR, Srikanth KE, Reddy BVS, Rao VJ, Thomas R. Synthesis of Selenium Based DII‐A‐DI‐A‐DII Type Small Molecular e‐Donors Employing Stille Coupling and Their Thermal, Electrochemical and Photovoltaic Properties. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ejjurothu Appalanaidu
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Manohar Reddy Busireddy
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Katta Eswar Srikanth
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory Department of Physics D.N.R. College (A) Bhimavaram, A.P. India 534 202
| | - B. V. Subba Reddy
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Department CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Renjith Thomas
- Department of Chemistry St Berchmans College (Autonomous) Mahatma Gandhi University Changanassery Kerala India
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Albano G, Pescitelli G, Di Bari L. Chiroptical Properties in Thin Films of π-Conjugated Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:10145-10243. [PMID: 32892619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chiral π-conjugated molecules provide new materials with outstanding features for current and perspective applications, especially in the field of optoelectronic devices. In thin films, processes such as charge conduction, light absorption, and emission are governed not only by the structure of the individual molecules but also by their supramolecular structures and intermolecular interactions to a large extent. Electronic circular dichroism, ECD, and its emission counterpart, circularly polarized luminescence, CPL, provide tools for studying aggregated states and the key properties to be sought for designing innovative devices. In this review, we shall present a comprehensive coverage of chiroptical properties measured on thin films of organic π-conjugated molecules. In the first part, we shall discuss some general concepts of ECD, CPL, and other chiroptical spectroscopies, with a focus on their applications to thin film samples. In the following, we will overview the existing literature on chiral π-conjugated systems whose thin films have been characterized by ECD and/or CPL, as well other chiroptical spectroscopies. Special emphasis will be put on systems with large dissymmetry factors (gabs and glum) and on the application of ECD and CPL to derive structural information on aggregated states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Xu J, Xu J, Moon H, Sintim HO, Lee H. Zwitterionic Porous Conjugated Polymers as a Versatile Platform for Antibiofouling Implantable Bioelectronics. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2020; 2:528-536. [PMID: 32490375 PMCID: PMC7266170 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of two kinds of multifunctional zwitterionic linear poly(carboxybetaine thiophene) (PCBTh) and porous poly(carboxybetaine thiophene-co-9,9'-bifluoreneylidene) (PCBTh-coBF) polymers, which can be facilely synthesized using Yamamoto and Suzuki polycondensation, respectively. The integrations of zwitterionic polymer-based biomaterials that consist of conjugated polymer backbones, multifunctional zwitterionic side chains, and distorted units are designed and studied to address a key challenge of conjugated polymers in biomedical applications: biofouling phenomena that eventually lead to the failure and reduced lifetime of bioelectronics in the body. The introduction of a twisting unit into the polymer backbone allows us to tune the porosity, morphology, optical properties, and efficiency of antibiofouling features of resulting polymers. The PCBTh-coBF coated surface exhibits good conductivity, stability, hydrophilicity, and antibiofouling properties against protein adsorption, cell growth, and bacteria attachment, which may be useful for chronic in vivo bioelectronics applications by minimizing the foreign body response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjia Xu
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Jian Xu
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Haesoo Moon
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Herman O Sintim
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Hyowon Lee
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Center for Implantable Devices, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
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Wang X, Zhang Z, Guo J, Liu C, Hu Y, Xiao H, Xie S, Wu J, Zeng Z. Ring-expansion approach towards extended asymmetric benzopentafulvalenes: overcrowded olefinic structure and chain length-dependent properties. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00602e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A strain energy-induced ring-expansion is described to construct novel asymmetric benzopentafulvalenes precisely, which show chain length-dependent physical properties and air-stable ambipolar carrier transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Zihong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Guo
- Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Chunyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Hu
- Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education
- School of Physics and Electronics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Huiping Xiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- P. R. China
| | - Sheng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Zebing Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
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Xu J. The synthesis and property investigation of π-bridged 9,9′-bifluorenylidene ladder as an electron acceptor. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06090a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized a ladder-type 9,9′-bifluorenylidene dimer with good electron acceptability and demonstrated the π-bridged insertion exhibited significant effects on photophysical and electrochemical properties compared with its macrocyclic counterpart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjia Xu
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering
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