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Liu Y, Zhou L, Xu X, Cheng Z, Chen Y, Mei XA, Zheng N, Zhang C, Bai Y. Combination of Backbone Rigidity and Richness in Aryl Structures Enables Direct Membrane Translocation of Polymer Scaffolds for Efficient Gene Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:5698-5706. [PMID: 37945526 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of cell-penetrating polymers with endocytosis-independent cell uptake pathways has emerged as a prominent strategy to enhance the transfection efficiency. Inspired by the rigid α-helical structure that endows polypeptides with cell-penetrating ability, we propose that a rigid backbone can facilitate the corresponding polymer vector's performance in gene delivery by bypassing the difficult endosomal escape process. Meanwhile, the installation of aromatic domains, as a way to promote gene transfection efficiency, is employed through the construction of a poly(benzyl ether) (PBE)-based scaffold in this work. We demonstrate that the direct membrane translocation capability of the synthesized PBE contributes to its enhanced transfection performance and excellent biocompatibility profile, rendering the imidazolium-functionalized PBE scaffold with higher activity and biocompatibility. Molecular details of the PBE-lipid interaction are also revealed in molecular dynamics simulations, indicating the important roles of individual structural elements on the polymeric scaffold in the membrane penetration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Leyue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shijiazhuang College of Applied Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050081, China
| | - Xiang Xu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Zehong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yajie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Xue-Ao Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- School of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yugang Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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2
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Xiu K, Zhang J, Xu J, Chen YE, Ma PX. Recent progress in polymeric gene vectors: Delivery mechanisms, molecular designs, and applications. BIOPHYSICS REVIEWS 2023; 4:011313. [PMID: 37008888 PMCID: PMC10062053 DOI: 10.1063/5.0123664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Gene therapy and gene delivery have drawn extensive attention in recent years especially when the COVID-19 mRNA vaccines were developed to prevent severe symptoms caused by the corona virus. Delivering genes, such as DNA and RNA into cells, is the crucial step for successful gene therapy and remains a bottleneck. To address this issue, vehicles (vectors) that can load and deliver genes into cells are developed, including viral and non-viral vectors. Although viral gene vectors have considerable transfection efficiency and lipid-based gene vectors become popular since the application of COVID-19 vaccines, their potential issues including immunologic and biological safety concerns limited their applications. Alternatively, polymeric gene vectors are safer, cheaper, and more versatile compared to viral and lipid-based vectors. In recent years, various polymeric gene vectors with well-designed molecules were developed, achieving either high transfection efficiency or showing advantages in certain applications. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in polymeric gene vectors including the transfection mechanisms, molecular designs, and biomedical applications. Commercially available polymeric gene vectors/reagents are also introduced. Researchers in this field have never stopped seeking safe and efficient polymeric gene vectors via rational molecular designs and biomedical evaluations. The achievements in recent years have significantly accelerated the progress of polymeric gene vectors toward clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kemao Xiu
- Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | | | | | | | - Peter X. Ma
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:. Tel.: (734) 764-2209
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3
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Huang G, Shen H, Chen X, Wu T, Chen Z, Chen Y, Song J, Cai Q, Bai Y, Pu H, Feng X. A Degradable, Broad-Spectrum and Resistance-Resistant Antimicrobial Oligoguanidine as Disinfecting and Therapeutic Agent in Aquaculture. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00183g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The threat of antibiotic resistance to community healthcare and global economy has raised extensive concern, and the over-use of antibiotics in animal husbandry plays a significant role in the occurrence...
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4
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Jeong J, Fujita K. Selective Synthesis of Bisdimethylamine Derivatives from Diols and an Aqueous Solution of Dimethylamine through Iridium‐Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen Pathway. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Jeong
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Fujita
- Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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5
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Zheng N, Luo X, Zhang Z, Wang A, Song W. Cationic Polyporphyrins as siRNA Delivery Vectors for Photodynamic and Gene Synergistic Anticancer Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:27513-27521. [PMID: 34086446 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Successful gene therapy is highly dependent on the efficiency of gene delivery, which is mostly achieved by the carrier. Current gene carriers are generally nontherapeutic and take over most of the proportion in the delivery systems. Therefore, a library of polymerized and cationic photosensitive drugs (polyphotosensitizers, pPSs) with HIF-1α siRNA delivery capability is constructed to realize using "drug" to deliver "gene". The pPS component acts as both a therapeutic carrier for intracellular HIF-1α siRNA delivery and a photosensitive drug with photodynamic therapy (PDT). A reactive oxygen species (ROS)-cleavable linker is used to polymerize PS, allowing the successful segregation of PS monomers in space, avoiding the undesired aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect and enhancing the in vitro and in vivo PDT effect. The complexes formed by pPSs and HIF-1α siRNA exhibited desired siRNA condensation and serum stability at the optimal conditions (pPSs with guanidines/siRNA weight ratio of 15), efficient intracellular internalization, and gene-silencing efficiency (60%) compared with commercial available transfection reagents (40%), as well as synergistic in vitro and in vivo phototoxicity for the combination PDT-gene therapy toward cancer treatment. This study provides a promising paradigm for the design of both the gene delivery carrier and the photosensitizer, as well as for broad utilities in the combination therapy toward cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Luo
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Aiguo Wang
- Department of Comparative Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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6
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Chen Z, Zhou C, Xu Y, Wen K, Song J, Bai S, Wu C, Huang W, Cai Q, Zhou K, Wang H, Wang Y, Feng X, Bai Y. An alternatingly amphiphilic, resistance-resistant antimicrobial oligoguanidine with dual mechanisms of action. Biomaterials 2021; 275:120858. [PMID: 34044257 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The increasing number of infections caused by multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria is an omen of a new global challenge. As one of the countermeasures under development, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and AMP mimics have emerged as a new family of antimicrobial agents with high potential, due to their low resistance generation rate and effectiveness against MDR bacterial strains resulted from their membrane-disrupting mechanism of action. However, most reported AMPs and AMP mimics have facially amphiphilic structures, which may lead to undesired self-aggregation and non-specific binding, as well as increased cytotoxicity toward mammalian cells, all of which put significant limits on their applications. Here, we report an oligomer with the size of short AMPs, with both hydrophobic carbon chain and cationic groups placed on its backbone, giving an alternatingly amphiphilic structure that brings better selectivity between mammalian and bacterial cell membranes. In addition, the oligomer shows affinity toward DNA, thus it can utilize bacterial DNA located in the vulnerable nucleoid as the second drug target. Benefiting from these designs, the oligomer shows higher therapeutic index and synergistic effect with other antibiotics, while its low resistance generation rate and effectiveness on multi-drug resistant bacterial strains can be maintained. We demonstrate that this alternatingly amphiphilic, DNA-binding oligomer is not only resistance-resistant, but is also able to selectively eliminate bacteria at the presence of mammalian cells. Importantly, the oligomer exhibits good in vivo activity: it cleans all bacteria on Caenorhabditis elegans without causing apparent toxicity, and significantly improves the survival rate of mice with severely infected wounds in a mice excision wound model study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Chen
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Cailing Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; School of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Yangfan Xu
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; School of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Kang Wen
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Junfeng Song
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Silei Bai
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Chenxuan Wu
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Qingyun Cai
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518035, China; The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratories, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Yingjie Wang
- Institute of Systems and Physical Biology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Xinxin Feng
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Yugang Bai
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Chem-/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical Biology, And School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.
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7
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Saviano F, Lovato T, Russo A, Russo G, Bouton CR, Shattock RJ, Alexander C, Quaglia F, Blakney AK, Gurnani P, Conte C. Ornithine-derived oligomers and dendrimers for in vitro delivery of DNA and ex vivo transfection of skin cells via saRNA. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:4940-4949. [PMID: 32463058 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00942c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Gene therapies are undergoing a renaissance, primarily due to their potential for applications in vaccination for infectious diseases and cancers. Although the biology of these technologies is rapidly evolving, delivery strategies need to be improved to overcome the poor pharmacokinetics and cellular transport of nucleic acids whilst maintaining patient safety. In this work, we describe the divergent synthesis of biodegradable cationic dendrimers based on the amino acid ornithine as non-viral gene delivery vectors and evaluate their potential as delivery vectors for DNA and RNA. The dendrimers effectively complexed model nucleic acids at lower N/P ratios than polyethyleneimine and outperformed it in DNA transfection experiments with ratios above 5. Remarkably, all dendrimer polyplexes at N/P = 2 achieved up to 7-fold higher protein content over an optimized PEI formulation when used for transfections with self-amplifying RNA (saRNA). Finally, transfection studies utilizing human skin explants revealed an increase of cells producing protein from 2% with RNA alone to 12% with dendrimer polyplexes, attributed to expression enrichment predominantly in epithelial cells, fibroblasts and leukocytes, with minor enrichment in NK cells, T cells, monocytes, and B cells. Overall, this study indicates the clear potential of ornithine dendrimers as safe and effective delivery vectors for both DNA and RNA therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Saviano
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Tatiana Lovato
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics and Formulation, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
| | - Annapina Russo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Giulia Russo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Clément R Bouton
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, School of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK.
| | - Robin J Shattock
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, School of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK.
| | - Cameron Alexander
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics and Formulation, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
| | - Fabiana Quaglia
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Anna K Blakney
- Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, School of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK.
| | - Pratik Gurnani
- Division of Molecular Therapeutics and Formulation, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
| | - Claudia Conte
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
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Hack FJ, Cokca C, Städter S, Hülsmann J, Peneva K, Fischer D. Indole, Phenyl, and Phenol Groups: The Role of the Comonomer on Gene Delivery in Guanidinium Containing Methacrylamide Terpolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000580. [PMID: 33274813 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This report highlights the importance of hydrophobic groups mimicking the side chains of aromatic amino acids, which are tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine, in guanidinium bearing poly(methacrylamide)s for the design of non-viral gene delivery agents. Guanidinium containing methacrylamide terpolymers are prepared by aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (aRAFT) polymerization with different hydrophobic monomers, N-(2-indolethyl)methacrylamide (IEMA), N-phenethylmethacrylamide (PhEMA), or N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)methacrylamide (PhOHEMA) by aiming similar contents. The well-defined polymers are obtained with a molar mass of ≈15 000 g mol-1 and ≈1.1 dispersity. All terpolymers demonstrate almost comparable in vitro cell viability and hemocompatibility profiles independent of the type of side chain. Although they all form positively charged, enzymatically stable polyplexes with plasmid DNA smaller than 200 nm, the incorporation of the IEMA monomer improve these parameters by demonstrating a higher DNA binding affinity and forming nanoassemblies of about 100 nm. These physicochemical characteristics are correlated with increased transfection rates in CHO-K1 cells dependent on the type of the monomer and the nitrogen to phosphate (N/P) ratio of the polyplexes, as determined by luciferase reporter gene assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz J Hack
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany
| | - Ceren Cokca
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany
| | - Sebastian Städter
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany
| | - Juliana Hülsmann
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany
| | - Kalina Peneva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, Jena, D-07743, Germany
| | - Dagmar Fischer
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Lessingstrasse 8, Jena, D-07743, Germany
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Rabiee N, Bagherzadeh M, Tavakolizadeh M, Pourjavadi A, Atarod M, Webster TJ. Synthesis, characterization and mechanistic study of nano chitosan tetrazole as a novel and promising platform for CRISPR delivery. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1809405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navid Rabiee
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Maryam Tavakolizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Research Laboratory, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Pourjavadi
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Research Laboratory, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Monireh Atarod
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Thomas J. Webster
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachussetts, USA
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10
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Sowlati-Hashjin S, Carbone P, Karttunen M. Insights into the Polyhexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) Mechanism of Action on Bacterial Membrane and DNA: A Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:4487-4497. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c02609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahin Sowlati-Hashjin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
- The Centre of Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Paola Carbone
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Mikko Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
- The Centre of Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
- Department of Applied Mathematics, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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Li S, Lin L, Wang W, Yan X, Chen B, Jiang S, Liu S, Ma X, Tian H, Yu X. Aza-crown ether locked on polyethyleneimine: solving the contradiction between transfection efficiency and safety during in vivo gene delivery. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5552-5555. [PMID: 32297607 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc10041e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We proposed a method using an aza-crown ether derivative to lock a hyperbranched polyethyleneimine, which endows the PEI25k with tumor targeting ability, anti-serum ability and extended circulation in the blood meanwhile retaining the high gene complexation and high transfection efficiency. The method we proposed here simultaneously endows cationic materials with high transfection efficiency and high safety, which greatly pushed the cationic materials to be applied in in vivo gene delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengran Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
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