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Yu S, Zhu RX, Niu KK, Han N, Liu H, Xing LB. Switchover from singlet oxygen to superoxide radical through a photoinduced two-step sequential energy transfer process. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1870-1878. [PMID: 38303940 PMCID: PMC10829035 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05820d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The competitive nature of type II photosensitizers in the transfer of excitation energy for the generation of singlet oxygen (1O2) presents significant challenges in the design of type I photosensitizers to produce the superoxide anion radical (O2˙-). In this study, we present an efficient method for the direct transformation of type II photosensitizers into type I photosensitizers through the implementation of an artificial light-harvesting system (ALHSs) involving a two-step sequential energy transfer process. The designed supramolecular complex (DNPY-SBE-β-CD) not only has the ability to generate 1O2 as type II photosensitizers, but also demonstrates remarkable fluorescence properties in aqueous solution, which renders it an efficient energy donor for the development of type I photosensitizers ALHSs, thereby enabling the efficient generation of O2˙-. Meanwhile, to ascertain the capability and practicality of this method, two organic reactions were conducted, namely the photooxidation reaction of thioanisole and oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids, both of which display a high level of efficiency and exhibit significant catalytic performance. This work provides an efficient method for turning type II photosensitizers into type I photosensitizers by a two-step sequential energy transfer procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengsheng Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 P. R. China
| | - Rong-Xin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 P. R. China
| | - Kai-Kai Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 P. R. China
| | - Ning Han
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven Leuven 3001 Belgium
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 P. R. China
| | - Ling-Bao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255000 P. R. China
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2
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Organic macrocycle-polyoxometalate hybrids. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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3
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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4
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Li ZT, Yu SB, Liu Y, Tian J, Zhang DW. Supramolecular Organic Frameworks: Exploring Water-Soluble, Regular Nanopores for Biomedical Applications. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:2316-2325. [PMID: 35916446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In past decades, regular porous architectures have received a great amount of attention because of their versatile functions and applications derived from their efficient adsorption of various guests. However, most reported porous architectures exist only in the solid state. Therefore, their applications as biomaterials may face several challenges, such as phase separation, slow degradation, and long-term accumulation in the body. This Account summarizes our efforts with respect to the development and biomedical applications of water-soluble 3D diamondoid supramolecular organic frameworks (dSOFs), a family of supramolecular polymers that possess intrinsic regular nanoscale porosity.dSOFs have been constructed from tetratopic components and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) through hydrophobically driven encapsulation by CB[8] for intermolecular dimers formed by peripheral aromatic subunits of the tetratopic components in water. All dSOFs exhibit porosity regularity or periodicity in aqueous solution, which is confirmed by solution-phase synchrotron SAXS and XRD experiments. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) reveals that their sizes range from 50 to 150 nm, depending on the concentrations of the components. As nonequilibrium supramolecular architectures, dSOFs can maintain their nanoscale sizes at micromolar concentrations for dozens of hours. Their diamondoid pores have aperture sizes ranging from 2.1 to 3.6 nm, whereas their water solubility and porosity regularity allow them to rapidly include discrete guests driven by ion-pair electrostatic attraction, hydrophobicity, or a combination of the two interactions. The guests may be small molecule or large macromolecular drugs, photodynamic agents (PDAs), or DNA.The rapid inclusion of bioactive guests into dSOFs has led to two important biofunctions. The first is to function as antidotes through including residual drugs. For heparins, the inclusion results in full neutralization of their anticoagulant activity. For clinically used porphyrin PDAs, the inclusion can alleviate their long-term posttreatment phototoxicity but does not reduce their photodynamic efficacy. The second is to function as in situ loading carriers for the intracellular delivery of antitumor drugs or DNA. Their nanoscale sizes bring out their ability to overcome the multidrug resistance of tumor cells, which leads to a remarkable enhancement of the bioactivity of the included drugs. By conjugating aldoxorubicin to tetrahedral components, albumin-mimicking prodrugs have also been constructed, which conspicuously improves the efficacy of aldoxorubicin toward multi-drug-resistant tumors through the delivery of the frameworks. As new supramolecular drugs and carriers, dSOFs are generally biocompatible. Thus, further efforts might lead to medical benefits in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.,Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shang-Bo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yamin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jia Tian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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5
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Chen K, Hua ZY, Zhao JL, Redshaw C, Tao Z. Construction of cucurbit[n]uril-based supramolecular frameworks via host-guest inclusion and functional properties thereof. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00513a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Frameworks utilizing cucurbit[n]uril-based chemistry build on the rapid developments in the fields of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs), and as porous materials have found...
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6
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Yu SB, Lin F, Tian J, Yu J, Zhang DW, Li ZT. Water-soluble and dispersible porous organic polymers: preparation, functions and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 51:434-449. [PMID: 34931205 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00862e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have attracted increasing attention and emerged as a new research area in polymer chemistry. During the past decade, the intense desirability for application in aqueous scenarios has spawned the development of a specific class of POPs, i.e., water-soluble or dispersible porous organic polymers (WS-POPs) that can allow the implementation of porosity-based functions in aqueous media. In this Tutorial Review, aiming at providing a practical guide to this area, we will discuss recent advances in the preparation of WS-POPs through covalent/dynamic covalent, coordination and supramolecular approaches. As a result of their intrinsic and well-defined porosity, diverse topological architectures as well as unique water-processable features, many water-soluble/dispersible POPs have been demonstrated to exhibit potential for various applications, which include drug, DNA and protein delivery, bioimaging, photocatalysis, explosive detection and membrane separation. We will also highlight the related function of the representative structures. Finally, we provide our perspective for the future research, with a focus on the development of new structures and biofunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Bo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Furong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Jia Tian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Junlai Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China. .,Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
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7
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Yang B, Zhang JW, Yu SB, Wang ZK, Zhang PQ, Yang XD, Qi QY, Yang GY, Ma D, Li ZT. A self-assembled framework that interpenetrates in crystal but does not interpenetrate in solution. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1012-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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8
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Xu YY, Liu HK, Wang ZK, Song B, Zhang DW, Wang H, Li Z, Li X, Li ZT. Olive-Shaped Organic Cages: Synthesis and Remarkable Promotion of Hydrazone Condensation through Encapsulation in Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3943-3951. [PMID: 33599126 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Two organic cages have been prepared in situ in water through the 2 + 3 hydrazone coupling of two pyridinium-derived trialdehydes and oxalohydrazide. The highly water-soluble cages encapsulate and solubilize linear neutral molecules. Such encapsulation has been applied for the promotion of both two- or three-component hydrazone condensation in water. For two-component reactions, the yields of the resulting monohydrazones are increased from 5-10 to 90-96%. For three-component reactions of hydrazinecarbohydrazide with 11 aromatic aldehydes, in the presence of the organic cages, the bihydrazone products can be produced in 88-96% yields. In contrast, without the promotion of the organic cages, 9 of the reactions do not afford the corresponding dihydrazone product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hong-Kun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ze-Kun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Bo Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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9
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Zhang X, Sun T, Ni XL. Fluorescence visualization of cucurbit[8]uril-triggered dynamic host–guest assemblies. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00649a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic assemblies of π-conjugated bispyridinium guests with cucurbit[8]uril in aqueous solution could be distinguished by real-time naked-eye observation of the resulting quantitative fluorescence emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Tao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
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10
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Dai X, Jin XY, Ge Q, Zhao J, Liu M, Cong H, Tao Z, Jiang N. Supramolecular electrocatalysis of a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction with cucurbit[6]uril. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04920h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A supramolecular ternary electrocatalyst, fabricated via the stepwise-coating of polypyrrole, rGO and cucurbit[6]uril, was developed for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction with full electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Dai
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xian-Yi Jin
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qingmei Ge
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Mao Liu
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Hang Cong
- Enterprise Technology Center of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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11
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Zhang YC, Xu ZY, Wang ZK, Wang H, Zhang DW, Liu Y, Li ZT. A Woven Supramolecular Metal-Organic Framework Comprising a Ruthenium Bis(terpyridine) Complex and Cucurbit[8]uril: Enhanced Catalytic Activity toward Alcohol Oxidation. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1498-1503. [PMID: 32644267 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of a diamondoid woven supramolecular metal-organic framework wSMOF-1 has been achieved from intertwined [Ru(tpy)2 ]2+ (tpy=2,2',6',2''-terpyridine) complex M1 and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) in water, where the intermolecular dimers formed by the appended aromatic arms of M1 are encapsulated in CB[8]. wSMOF-1 exhibits ordered pore periodicity in both water and the solid state, as confirmed by a combination of 1 H NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption, isothermal titration calorimetry, dynamic light scattering, small angle X-ray scattering and selected area electron diffraction experiments. The woven framework has a pore aperture of 2.1 nm, which allows for the free access of both secondary and primary alcohols and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). Compared with the control molecule [Ru(tpy)2 ]Cl2 , the [Ru(tpy)2 ]2+ unit of wSMOF-1 exhibits a remarkably higher heterogeneous catalysis activity for the oxidation of alcohols by TBHP in n-hexane. For the oxidation of 1-phenylethan-1-ol, the yield of acetophenone was increased from 10 % to 95 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Chang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Yue Xu
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Kun Wang
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
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12
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Zhou XH, Fan Y, Li WX, Zhang X, Liang RR, Lin F, Zhan TG, Cui J, Liu LJ, Zhao X, Zhang KD. Viologen derivatives with extended π-conjugation structures: From supra-/molecular building blocks to organic porous materials. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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14
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Yang B, Wang H, Zhang D, Li Z. Water‐Soluble Three‐Dimensional
Polymers:
Non‐Covalent
and Covalent Synthesis and Functions
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University 100 Kexue Street Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University 2205 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University 2205 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Dan‐Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University 2205 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Zhan‐Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University 2205 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
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15
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Zhang YM, Zhu W, Zhao Q, Qu WJ, Yao H, Wei TB, Lin Q. Th 4+ tuned aggregation-induced emission: A novel strategy for sequential ultrasensitive detection and separation of Th 4+ and Hg 2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 229:117926. [PMID: 31855813 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy, Th4+ tuned aggregation-induced emission, for sequential ultrasensitive detection and separation of Th4+ and Hg2+ was developed successfully. For demonstration this strategy, we designed and synthesized two tripodal gelators TH (tri-(isoniazid-4-yl)-functionalized trimesic acylhydrazine) and TA (tri-(pyridine-4-yl)-functionalized trimesic amide). The TH and TA could assemble into a stable supramolecular polymer hydrogel THTA-G in DMSO/H2O (3.3:6.7, v/v) binary-solution. The THTA-G does not show aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect. However, after addition of Th4+ into the THTA-G, the obtained metallogel THTA-GTh shows strong green AIE effect, which indicated that Th4+ could tune the gel generation of AIE effect. Interestingly, the THTA-G could ultrasensitive fluorescently detect Th4+, and the corresponding metallogel THTA-GTh could ultrasensitively detect Hg2+. The detection limits of THTA-G and THTA-GTh for Th4+ and Hg2+ are 8.61 × 10-11 mol/L and 1.08 × 10-11 mol/L, respectively. Additionally, the xerogels of THTA-G and THTA-GTh could separate Th4+ and Hg2+ from aqueous solution with excellent ingestion capacity, and the THTA-G could be used as a writable smart light-emitting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Ming Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China; Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.
| | - Wei Zhu
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Qi Zhao
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Wen-Juan Qu
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Hong Yao
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China
| | - Qi Lin
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, PR China.
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16
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Gao ZZ, Wang ZK, Wei L, Yin G, Tian J, Liu CZ, Wang H, Zhang DW, Zhang YB, Li X, Liu Y, Li ZT. Water-Soluble 3D Covalent Organic Framework that Displays an Enhanced Enrichment Effect of Photosensitizers and Catalysts for the Reduction of Protons to H 2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:1404-1411. [PMID: 31789493 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging porous polymers that have 2D or 3D long-range ordering. Currently available COFs are typically insoluble or decompose upon dissolution, which remarkably restricts their practical implementations. For 3D COFs, the achievement of noninterpenetration, which maximizes their porosity-derived applications, also remains a challenge synthetically. Here, we report the synthesis of the first highly water-soluble 3D COF (sCOF-101) from irreversible polymerization of a preorganized supramolecular organic framework through cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8])-controlled [2 + 2] photodimerization. Synchrotron X-ray scattering and diffraction analyses confirm that sCOF-101 exhibits porosity periodicity, with a channel diameter of 2.3 nm, in both water and the solid state and retains the periodicity under both strongly acidic and basic conditions. As an ordered 3D polymer, sCOF-101 can enrich [Ru(bpy)3]2+ photosensitizers and redox-active polyoxometalates in water, which leads to remarkable increase of their photocatalytic activity for proton reduction to produce H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Zheng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Ze-Kun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Lei Wei
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Guangqiang Yin
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Jia Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Chuan-Zhi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
| | - Yue-Biao Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry , University of South Florida , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States
| | - Yi Liu
- Molecular Foundry , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , One Cyclotron Road , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials , Fudan University , 2205 Songhu Road , Shanghai 200438 , China
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