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Li S, Liu W, Xia XF. Silver-catalyzed nitrosation and nitration of aromatic amides using NOBF 4. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9428-9432. [PMID: 37990946 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01729j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Divergent aromatic ring nitrosation and nitration of aromatic amides are reported using NOBF4 as the electrophile under silver-catalyzed conditions. The reactions proceed efficiently with a wide range of compatible functionalities providing ortho-position nitrosation products, deacylation nitrosation products, and nitration products from different tertiary and secondary aromatic amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sa Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.
| | - Wentao Liu
- Industry and Information Technology Development Center of Yinan County, Linyi, Shandong, 276300, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.
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2
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Sharma N, Patel R, Bothara T, Jain S, Shah RP. Modified NAP test: A simple and Responsive Nitrosating Methodology for Risk Evaluation of NDSRIs. J Pharm Sci 2023; 112:1333-1340. [PMID: 36871894 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
N-Nitroso compounds have been listed as one of the cohorts of concern as per ICH M7. In recent years, the regulatory focus has shifted from common nitrosamines to nitroso-impurities of drug products. Thus, the detection and quantification of unacceptable levels of nitrosamine drug substance-related impurities are of great concern for analytical scientists during drug development. Moreover, risk assessment of nitrosamines is also an essential part of the regulatory filling. For risk assessment, the Nitrosation Assay Procedure suggested by WHO expert group in 1978 is being followed. However, it could not be adopted by the pharmaceutical industries due to the limitation of drug solubility and artefact formation in the test conditions. In this work, we have optimized an alternative nitrosation test to investigate the likelihood of direct nitrosation. The technique is simple, where the drug solubilized in an organic solvent is incubated at 37°C with a nitrosating agent named tertiary butyl nitrite in a 1:10 molar ratio. LC-UV/MS-based chromatographic method was developed to separate drug substances and respective nitrosamine impurities using the C18 analytical column. The methodology was successfully tested on five drugs with varying structural chemistry. The procedure is straightforward, effective, and quick for the nitrosation of secondary amines. This modified nitrosation test and WHO prescribed nitrosation test have been compared and found that the modified methodology is more effective and time-saving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitish Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, India.
| | - Rashi Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, India
| | - Tejaswini Bothara
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, India
| | - Sonali Jain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, India
| | - Ravi P Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, India.
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3
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Kitanosono T, Hashidoko A, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. 2-Methoxyethyl Nitrite as a Reagent for Chemoselective On-Water Nitration. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200457. [PMID: 35612572 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An on-water approach has been developed that allows a nitration of tyrosines and phenols under mild conditions. We envisioned that the assembly of tyrosine/tyrosyl radical couples with interfacial water molecules would realize a biomimetic stacking hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) transition state to facilitate the electron-transfer process. The optimal organic nitrite, 2-methoxyethyl nitrite, resulted in rapid coupling of the tyrosyl radicals with •NO 2 at the oil-water interface to afford the nitrated phenols. Many characteristics found in our on-water strategy are distinct from other complementary systems that include radical nitration. These enticing roles of water in the reaction process introduce new avenues to explore in the design of synthetic organic chemistry systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku Kitanosono
- The University of Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku, Department of Chemistry, JAPAN
| | - Airu Hashidoko
- The University of Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku, Department of Chemistry, JAPAN
| | | | - Shu Kobayashi
- The University of Tokyo, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo, JAPAN
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4
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Murugan E, Poongan A, Dhamodharan A. Electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen, phenylephrine hydrochloride and cytosine in drugs and blood serum samples using β-AgVO3/ZrO2@g-C3N4 composite coated GC electrode. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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5
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Kudale VS, Chu CP, Wang JJ. Selective C 3-nitrosation of imidazopyridines using AgNO 3 as the NO source. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02115c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed a novel method for selective radical nitrosation of imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine derivatives using AgNO3 as a NO source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Suresh Kudale
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Piao Chu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan
| | - Jeh-Jeng Wang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100 Tzyou 1st Rd, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
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6
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Wang Y, You S, Ruan M, Wang F, Ma C, Lu C, Yang G, Chen Z, Gao M. The Use of Potassium/Sodium Nitrite as a Nitrosating Agent in the Electrooxidative
N
‐Nitrosation of Secondary Amines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Shiqi You
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Mengyao Ruan
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Feiyi Wang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Chao Ma
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Cuifen Lu
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Guichun Yang
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Zuxing Chen
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
| | - Meng Gao
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecule & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei University 430062 Wuhan China
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7
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Antibacterial and antiviral activities and action mechanism of flavonoid derivatives with a benzimidazole moiety. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.101194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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8
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Shoberu A, Li CK, Qian HF, Zou JP. Copper-catalyzed, N-auxiliary group-controlled switchable transannulation/nitration initiated by nitro radicals: selective synthesis of pyridoquinazolones and 3-nitroindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01141c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Within the scope of nitration reactions, the efficiency of sensitive heteroaromatics such as indoles is often eroded by various competitive oxidative decomposition pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adedamola Shoberu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Cheng-Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Hai-Feng Qian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jian-Ping Zou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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9
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López-Rodríguez R, McManus JA, Murphy NS, Ott MA, Burns MJ. Pathways for N-Nitroso Compound Formation: Secondary Amines and Beyond. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Zhao J, Ding L, Wang P, Liu Y, Huang M, Zhou X, Lu M. Electrochemical Nonacidic N‐Nitrosation/N‐Nitration of Secondary Amines through a Biradical Coupling Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji‐Ping Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Lu‐jia Ding
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Peng‐Cheng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Min‐Jun Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Li Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
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11
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Guo X, Xu G, Zhou L, Yan H, Hao XQ, Wang Q. Synthesis and application of α-carbonyl nitrile oxides. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00780c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A strategy has been developed to synthesize α-carbonylfuran and isoxazole using tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) as a nitrogen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanhua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Guangqiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Li Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Huating Yan
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Qinggang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao
- China
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12
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Huang J, Ding F, Rojsitthisak P, He FS, Wu J. Recent advances in nitro-involved radical reactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00563k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Significant progress in the chemistry of nitro radicals has been witnessed in the past decades, providing efficient and rapid access to nitro-containing compounds. This review describes recent advances in nitro-involved radical reactions, and summarizes various transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiapian Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
| | - Feng Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
| | - Pornchai Rojsitthisak
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Fu-Sheng He
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou 318000
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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13
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Zhang Y, Zhang S, Sun Z, Yuan Y, Jia X. Synthesis of Nitrated
N
‐Alkyl Anilines Using
N
‐Nitroso Anilines as a Self‐Providing Nitro Group Source. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxian Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Shuwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Zheng Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002 China
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