1
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Singh S, Shinde VN, Kumar S, Meena N, Bhuvanesh N, Rangan K, Kumar A, Joshi H. Mono and Dinuclear Palladium Pincer Complexes of NNSe Ligand as a Catalyst for Decarboxylative Direct C-H Heteroarylation of (Hetero)arenes. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300628. [PMID: 37602812 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis of a new NNSe pincer ligand and its mono- and dinuclear palladium(II) pincer complexes. In the absence of a base, a dinuclear palladium pincer complex (C1) was isolated, while in the presence of Et3 N base a mononuclear palladium pincer complex (C2) was obtained. The new ligand and complexes were characterized using techniques like 1 H, 13 C{1 H} nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Visible), and cyclic voltammetry. Both the complexes showed pincer coordination mode with a distorted square planar geometry. The complex C1 has two pincer ligands attached through a Pd-Pd bond in a dinuclear pincer fashion. The air and moisture-insensitive, thermally robust palladium pincer complexes were used as the catalyst for decarboxylative direct C-H heteroarylation of (hetero)arenes. Among the complexes, dinuclear pincer complex C1 showed better catalytic activity. A variety of (hetero)arenes were successfully activated (43-87 % yield) using only 2.5 mol % of catalyst loading under mild reaction conditions. The PPh3 and Hg poisoning experiments suggested a homogeneous nature of catalysis. A plausible reaction pathway was proposed for the dinuclear palladium pincer complex catalyzed decarboxylative C-H bond activation reaction of (hetero)arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohan Singh
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Vikki N Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Neha Meena
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Hemant Joshi
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
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2
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Romero AH. C-H Bond Functionalization of N-Heteroarenes Mediated by Selectfluor. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:29. [PMID: 37736818 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00437-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Herein, recent developments for Selectfluor-mediated C-H functionalization of N-heteroarenes are described. This type of C-H bond activation is an attractive and competitive alternative to traditional methodologies, allowing the functionalization of a variety of chemical functions. In addition, Selectfluor is a more sustainable and economically accessible oxidant compared with expensive/toxic metals or hazardous peroxides. For a practical understanding, the current review classified systematically the reported strategies in four subsections as follows: (1) carbon-carbon formation, (2) carbon-nitrogen bond formation, (3) carbon-chalcogen bond, and (4) carbon-halogen bond formation. Mechanistic aspects and reaction conditions are fully discussed to provide an understanding of the aspects that govern C-H functionalization in N-heteroarenes mediated by Selectfluor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel H Romero
- Grupo de Química Orgánica Medicinal, Instituto de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Igua 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay.
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3
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Nonami R, Kishino Y, Yamasaki T, Kanemoto K, Iwai K, Nishiwaki N, Shibatomi K, Shirai T. Cationic Iridium-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300533. [PMID: 37464542 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Practical synthetic applications of catalytic decarboxylation in producing useful molecules are limited. We report herein the cationic Ir-catalyzed decarboxylations of various electron-rich and -poor aromatic carboxylic acids to produce hydrocarbons in good yield (up to >99%). Additionally, this reaction is applicable in decarboxylative hydroarylation of bicyclic alkenes and decarboxylative fluorination, indicating the potential utility of this catalytic decarboxylation in synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reina Nonami
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Yu Kishino
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamasaki
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kento Iwai
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Shibatomi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8580, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Shirai
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
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4
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Li S, Lei L, Feng B, Liu X, Xian L, Li Y. N-Iodosuccinimide-Mediated Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Bisimidazoles Enabled by a One-Pot Tandem Reaction of Fluorinated Propargyl Amidines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4101-4111. [PMID: 36926882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
A N-iodosuccinimide (NIS)-mediated divergent and efficient tandem reaction between fluorinated propargyl amidines and aromatic o-diamines without any metal catalyst and additive under mild reaction conditions was developed for the synthesis of benzo-fused bisimidazoles in moderate to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that this reaction proceeded by an intermediate of secondary amine derived from 5-iodomethyl imidazole, and NIS played another role of oxidation reagent to promote the formation of a benzimidazole motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Lu Lei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Liqing Xian
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
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5
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Recent Strategies in Nickel-Catalyzed C–H Bond Functionalization for Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
N-heterocycles are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, organic materials, and numerous functional molecules. Among the current synthetic approaches, transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its advantages of simplicity, high atomic economy, and the ready availability of starting materials. In the field of N-heterocycle synthesis via C–H functionalization, nickel has been recognized as one of the most important catalysts. In this review, we will introduce nickel-catalyzed intramolecular and intermolecular pathways for N-heterocycle synthesis from 2008 to 2021.
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6
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Synthesis of biheteroaryls via 2-methyl quinoline C(sp3)-H functionalization under metal-free conditions. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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7
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Feng XQ, Wang HC, Li Z, Tang L, Sun X, Yang K. Transition-metal-catalyzed remote C-H functionalization of thioethers. RSC Adv 2022; 12:10835-10845. [PMID: 35424975 PMCID: PMC8988276 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last decade, transition-metal-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization has been recognized as one of most efficient approaches for the derivatization of thioethers. Within this category, both mono- and bidentate-directing group strategies achieved the remote C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H functionalization of thioethers, respectively. This review systematically introduces the major advances and their mechanisms in the field of transition-metal-catalyzed remote C-H functionalization of thioethers from 2010 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qing Feng
- School of Pharmacy & School of Medicine, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - He-Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy & School of Medicine, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Zhi Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Long Tang
- School of Pharmacy & School of Medicine, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Ke Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
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8
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Tang L, Hu Q, Yang K, Elsaid M, Liu C, Ge H. Recent advances in direct α-C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of thioethers. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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9
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Dai S, Yang K, Luo Y, Xu Z, Li Z, Li Z, Li B, Sun X. Metal-free and Selectfluor-mediated diverse transformations of 2-alkylthiobenzamides to access 2,3-dihydrobenzothiazin-4-ones, benzoisothiazol-3-ones and 2-alkylthiobenzonitriles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00663d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diverse transformations of 2-alkylthiobenzamides have been established to synthesize 2,3-dihydrobenzothiazin-4-ones, benzoisothiazol-3-ones and 2-alkylthiobenzonitriles in the presence of Selectfluor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfei Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Ke Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yanqi Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Ziyuan Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhi Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zhengyi Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Bijin Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqiang Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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10
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Song M, Hu Q, Li ZY, Sun X, Yang K. NFSI-catalyzed S‒S bond exchange reaction for the synthesis of unsymmetrical disulfides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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11
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Majumder S, Ghosh S, Pyne P, Ghosh A, Ghosh D, Hajra A. Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Biheteroarenes via Dehydrogenative and Decarboxylative Coupling: a Decade Update. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100288. [PMID: 34970849 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The design and development of robust and efficient methods for installing one heterocycle with another is endowed as a ubiquitous and powerful synthetic strategy to access complex organic biheterocycles in recent days due to their pervasive applications in medicinal as well as material chemistry. This perspective presents an overview on the recent findings and developments for the synthesis of unsymmetrical biheteroarenes via dehydrogenative and decarboxylative couplings with literature coverage mainly extending from 2011 to 2021. For simplification of the readers, the article has been subcategorized based on the catalysts used in the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souvik Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Pranjal Pyne
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Anogh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Bangalore, 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
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12
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Azoles and Indoles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3573-3588. [PMID: 34075686 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct C-H functionalization of privileged and biologically relevant azoles and indoles represents an important chemical transformation in molecular science. Despite significant progress in the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of azoles and indoles, the use of abundant and less expensive nickel catalyst is underdeveloped. In the recent past, the nickel-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation, arylation, alkenylation and alkynylation of azoles and indoles have been substantially explored, which can be applied to the complex organic molecule synthesis. In this Account, we summarize the developments in nickel-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of azoles and indoles with a considerable focus on the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A Jagtap
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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13
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Metal-free direct C(sp3)−H functionalization of 2-alkylthiobenzoic acid to access 1,3-benzooxathiin-4-one. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Ma Z, Li Y, Sun XQ, Yang K, Li ZY. Calixarene Promoted Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Messina C, Douglas LZ, Liu JT, Forgione P. Successive Pd‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross‐Couplings for the Modular Synthesis of Non‐Symmetric Di‐Aryl‐Substituted Thiophenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Messina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke Street West H4B 1R6 Montreal Quebec Canada
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis 801 Sherbrooke Street West H3A 0B8 Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Liam Z. Douglas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke Street West H4B 1R6 Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Jiang Tian Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke Street West H4B 1R6 Montreal Quebec Canada
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis 801 Sherbrooke Street West H3A 0B8 Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Pat Forgione
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Concordia University 7141 Sherbrooke Street West H4B 1R6 Montreal Quebec Canada
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis 801 Sherbrooke Street West H3A 0B8 Montreal Quebec Canada
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16
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Yang K, Song M, Ali AIM, Mudassir SM, Ge H. Recent Advances in the Application of Selectfluor as a "Fluorine-free" Functional Reagent in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:729-741. [PMID: 32068956 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Selectfluor, [1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo-[2.2.2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate)], is not only an important electrophilic fluorinating agent but also a facile and efficient "fluorine-free" functional reagent in other organic reactions. In this Minireview, we will present a brief history of Selectfluor as a transition metal oxidant, fluorine cation and radical initiator in "fluorine-free" functionalizations over the last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA
| | - Mengjie Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, China
| | - Ahmed I M Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA
| | - Syed M Mudassir
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409, USA
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