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Gonçalves CR, Klose I, Placidi S, Kaiser D, Maulide N. Sulfonium Rearrangements Enable the Direct Preparation of Sulfenyl Imidinium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316579. [PMID: 38179790 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Sulfenyl imidinium salts are a virtually unexplored class of intermediates in organic chemistry. Herein, we demonstrate how sulfonium rearrangements can be deployed to access these versatile synthetic intermediates, bearing three contiguous (and congested) stereogenic centers, with high levels of selectivity. The synthetic value of the scaffold was unraveled by selective transformations into a range of building blocks, including 1,4-dicarbonyl derivatives and sulfonolactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos R Gonçalves
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Simone Placidi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Wien, Austria
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2
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Sheetal, Chauhan AS, Sharma AK, Sharma N, Giri K, Das P. Pd/C-Catalyzed Carbonylative Amidation for the Synthesis of 2-Carboxamidocyclohexane-1,3-diones. Org Lett 2023; 25:8188-8193. [PMID: 37796466 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a first-ever heterogeneous Pd/C-catalyzed single-step tandem approach for the synthesis of 2-carboxamidocyclohexane-1,3-diones via direct carbonylative C-H amidation of cyclohexane-1,3-diones is reported. The reaction progressed under base-, oxidant-, and ligand-free conditions employing oxalic acid as a CO surrogate and sodium azide as a nitrogen precursor in a double-layer vial system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheetal
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, H.P., India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Arvind Singh Chauhan
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, H.P., India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, H.P., India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Navneet Sharma
- Department of Computational Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 15140, India
| | - Kousik Giri
- Department of Computational Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 15140, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, H.P., India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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3
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Feng M, Zhang H, Maulide N. Challenges and Breakthroughs in Selective Amide Activation. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202212213. [PMID: 38504998 PMCID: PMC10947092 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202212213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to ketones and carboxylic esters, amides are classically seen as comparatively unreactive members of the carbonyl family, owing to their unique structural and electronic features. However, recent decades have seen the emergence of research programmes focused on the selective activation of amides under mild conditions. In the past four years, this area has continued to rapidly develop, with new advances coming in at a fast pace. Several novel activation strategies have been demonstrated as effective tools for selective amide activation, enabling transformations that are at once synthetically useful and mechanistically intriguing. This Minireview comprises recent advances in the field, highlighting new trends and breakthroughs in what could be called a new age of amide activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Feng
- Faculty of ChemistryInstitute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Haoqi Zhang
- Faculty of ChemistryInstitute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Christian-Doppler Laboratory for Entropy-Oriented Drug DesignJosef-Holaubek-Platz 21090ViennaAustria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Faculty of ChemistryInstitute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Straße 381090ViennaAustria
- Christian-Doppler Laboratory for Entropy-Oriented Drug DesignJosef-Holaubek-Platz 21090ViennaAustria
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4
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Matsuo BT, Oliveira PHR, Pissinati EF, Vega KB, de Jesus IS, Correia JTM, Paixao M. Photoinduced carbamoylation reactions: unlocking new reactivities towards amide synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8322-8339. [PMID: 35843219 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02585j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of amide-containing compounds is among the most interesting and challenging topics for the synthetic community. Such relevance is given by their reactive aspects explored in the context of organic synthesis and by the direct application of these compounds as pharmaceuticals and useful materials, and their key roles in biological structures. A simple and straightforward strategy for the amide moiety installation is the use of carbamoyl radicals - this nucleophilic one-electron intermediate is prone to undergo a series of transformations, providing a range of structurally relevant derivatives. In this review, we summarize the latest advances in the field from the perspective of photoinduced protocols. To this end, their synthetic applications are organized accordingly to the nature of the radical precursor (formamides through HAT, 4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridines, oxamic acids, and N-hydroxyphthalimido esters), the mechanistic aspects also being highlighted. The discussion also includes a recent approach proceeding via photolytic C-S cleavage of dithiocarbamate-carbamoyl intermediates. By exploring fundamental concepts, this material aims to offer an understanding of the topic, which will encourage and facilitate the design of new synthetic strategies applying the carbamoyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca T Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil. .,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA
| | - Pedro H R Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Emanuele F Pissinati
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Kimberly B Vega
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Iva S de Jesus
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Jose Tiago M Correia
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Márcio Paixao
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235 - SP-310 - São Carlos, São Paulo, 13565-905, Brazil.
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5
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Zhang J, Huang Y. Potassium tert-Butoxide Facilitated Amination of Carboxylic Acids with N,N-Dimethylformamide. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1817-1965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHerein a practical and efficient potassium tert-butoxide (KO
t
Bu)-facilitated amination of carboxylic acids with N,N-dimethylamine is described. In the presence of catalytic amount of KO
t
Bu, a variety of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids are transformed to N,N-dimethylamides using DMF as the dimethylamine reagent with the assistance of trimethylacetic anhydride. The applicability of this protocol is demonstrated by late-stage dimethylamidation of complex drug molecules. A plausible reaction mechanism involving KO
t
Bu-facilitated in situ amine generation from formamide decomposition and anhydride-mediated condensation is proposed on the basis of mechanistic investigations.
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6
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Wang W, Wang Y. Copper-Catalyzed Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Multicomponent 1,2,3-Trifunctionalization of Internal Alkynes. Org Lett 2022; 24:1871-1875. [PMID: 35238207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first diaryliodonium salts promoted multicomponent 1,2,3-trifunctionalization of alkynes, where both the acetylenic bond and the adjacent nonactivated propargylic C(sp3)-H bond were functionalized synergistically to generate α-arylated enones with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. A broad spectrum of diaryliodonium salts and internal alkynes could be utilized in this protocol, and a diverse collection of highly substituted and stereochemically defined linear and cyclic complex structures could be elaborated from the enone products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilin Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Youliang Wang
- School of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), Xi'an, 710049, China
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7
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Wang Z, Hu L, Chekshin N, Zhuang Z, Qian S, Qiao JX, Yu JQ. Ligand-controlled divergent dehydrogenative reactions of carboxylic acids via C-H activation. Science 2021; 374:1281-1285. [PMID: 34762490 PMCID: PMC9084903 DOI: 10.1126/science.abl3939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Dehydrogenative transformations of alkyl chains to alkenes through methylene carbon-hydrogen (C–H) activation remain a substantial challenge. We report two classes of pyridine-pyridone ligands that enable divergent dehydrogenation reactions through palladium-catalyzed β-methylene C–H activation of carboxylic acids, leading to the direct syntheses of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids or γ-alkylidene butenolides. The directed nature of this pair of reactions allows chemoselective dehydrogenation of carboxylic acids in the presence of other enolizable functionalities such as ketones, providing chemoselectivity that is not possible by means of existing carbonyl desaturation protocols. Product inhibition is overcome through ligand-promoted preferential activation of C(sp3)–H bonds rather than C(sp2)–H bonds or a sequence of dehydrogenation and vinyl C–H alkynylation. The dehydrogenation reaction is compatible with molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Liang Hu
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Shaoqun Qian
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer X. Qiao
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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8
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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9
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Jiang Y, Gu Z, Chen Y, Xia J. Pd‐Catalyzed Amidation of Silyl Enol Ethers With CO and Azides via an Isocyanate Intermediate. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Qian Jiang
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou P. R. China
| | - Zheng‐Yang Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou P. R. China
- College of Textiles and Clothing & Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province Yancheng Institute of Technology 224003 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Ye Chen
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang P. R. China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou P. R. China
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10
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Niu ZJ, Li LH, Li XS, Liu HC, Shi WY, Liang YM. Formation of o-Allyl- and Allenyl-Modified Amides via Intermolecular Claisen Rearrangement. Org Lett 2021; 23:1315-1320. [PMID: 33534590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We developed a new transition-metal-free intermolecular Claisen rearrangement process to introduce allyl and allenyl groups into the α position of tertiary amides. In this transformation, amides were activated by trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride to produce the keteniminium ion intermediates that exhibit strong electrophilic activity. This atom-economical process delivers α position-modified amides under mild conditions in moderate to good yields and showcases a broad substrate compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jie Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lian-Hua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hong-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei-Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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11
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Gnaim S, Vantourout JC, Serpier F, Echeverria PG, Baran PS. Carbonyl Desaturation: Where Does Catalysis Stand? ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samer Gnaim
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Julien C. Vantourout
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Fabien Serpier
- Minakem High Potent, 8 Rue Fond Jean Pâques, 1435 Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium
| | | | - Phil. S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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12
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Vuillermet F, Bourret J, Pelletier G. Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines: Triflic Anhydride-Mediated Annulation of 2H-Azirines with 2-Chloropyridines. J Org Chem 2020; 86:388-402. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Vuillermet
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Paraza Pharma Inc., 2525 avenue Marie-Curie, Saint-Laurent, Québec H4S 2E1, Canada
| | - Joanick Bourret
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Paraza Pharma Inc., 2525 avenue Marie-Curie, Saint-Laurent, Québec H4S 2E1, Canada
| | - Guillaume Pelletier
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Paraza Pharma Inc., 2525 avenue Marie-Curie, Saint-Laurent, Québec H4S 2E1, Canada
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13
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Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Li J, Maulide N. An α-Cyclopropanation of Carbonyl Derivatives by Oxidative Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18208-18212. [PMID: 32808419 PMCID: PMC7589340 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of iodine(III) reagents towards nucleophiles is often associated with umpolung and cationic mechanisms. Herein, we report a general process converting a range of ketone derivatives into α-cyclopropanated ketones by oxidative umpolung. Mechanistic investigation and careful characterization of side products revealed that the reaction follows an unexpected pathway and suggests the intermediacy of non-classical carbocations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Jing Li
- Department of ChemistryTohoku UniversityAoba-ku980-8578SendaiJapan
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of ViennaWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
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14
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Gu ZY, Chen J, Xia JB. Pd-catalyzed amidation of 1,3-diketones with CO and azides via a nitrene intermediate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11437-11440. [PMID: 32845951 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04565a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Pd-catalyzed amidation of 1,3-diketones has been developed using carbon monoxide and organic azides. This reaction provides a step-economic approach to produce β-ketoamides from readily available compounds under mild ligand-, oxidant-, and base-free conditions. The mechanistic studies showed that the reaction occurred through an in situ generated isocyanate intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yang Gu
- College of Textiles and Clothing & Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, 224003, China
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15
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Bauer A, Di Mauro G, Li J, Maulide N. An α‐Cyclopropanation of Carbonyl Derivatives by Oxidative Umpolung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Giovanni Di Mauro
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry Tohoku University Aoba-ku 980-8578 Sendai Japan
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Strasse 38 1090 Vienna Austria
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16
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Bauer A, Borsos E, Maulide N. A Novel Class of 7-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds. European J Org Chem 2020; 2020:3971-3974. [PMID: 32982576 PMCID: PMC7496137 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The work presented herein describes the synthesis of a formerly inaccessible class of heterocyclic compounds. The reaction relies on α‐phthalimido‐amides, which are readily prepared from amino acids in 2 simple reactions steps. Under amide activation conditions in which classical keteniminium ions are not formed, the nitrile solvent is incorporated into the new fused 7‐membered ring system. Due to the absence of a keteniminium intermediate, the stereogenic information in the α‐position is fully retained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriano Bauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Eszter Borsos
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Vienna Währinger Straße 38 1090 Vienna Austria
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17
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Wang C, Dong G. Catalytic β-Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds Enabled by α,β-Desaturation. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengpeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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18
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Futaki E, Takeda N, Yasui M, Shinada T, Miyata O, Ueda M. γ-C (sp 3)-H bond functionalisation of α,β-unsaturated amides through an umpolung strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1563-1566. [PMID: 32030394 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00125b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic γ-phenylation and γ-alkylation of α,β-unsaturated amides have been developed. This umpolung reaction allows the regioselective introduction of phenyl and alkyl groups to a vinylketene N,O-acetal, which is generated in situ from an α,β-unsaturated N-alkoxyamide, followed by N-O bond cleavage in a two-step, one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Futaki
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Motohiro Yasui
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
| | - Tetsuro Shinada
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Okiko Miyata
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan. and Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
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