1
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Roychowdhury P, Waheed S, Sengupta U, Herrera RG, Powers DC. Synthesis of Secondary Amines via Self-Limiting Alkylation. Org Lett 2024; 26:4926-4931. [PMID: 38832812 PMCID: PMC11187628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
N-centered nucleophilicity increases upon alkylation, and thus selective partial alkylation of ammonia and primary amines can be challenging: Poor selectivity and overalkylation are often observed. Here we introduce N-aminopyridinium salts as ammonia surrogates for the synthesis of secondary amines via self-limiting alkylation chemistry. Readily available N-aryl-N-aminopyridinium salts engage in N-alkylation and in situ depyridylation to afford secondary aryl-alkyl amines without any overalkylation products. The method overcomes classical challenges in selective amine alkylation by accomplishing alkylation via transient, highly nucleophilic pyridinium ylide intermediates and can be applied in the context of complex molecular scaffolds. These findings establish N-aminopyridinium salts as ammonia synthons in synthetic chemistry and a strategy to control the extent of amine alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Roychowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Saim Waheed
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Uddalak Sengupta
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Roberto G. Herrera
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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2
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Banik S, Saikiran A, Permula P, Srivishnu KS, Sridhar B, Reddy BVS. Visible Light-Induced Metal-free Arylation of Coumarin-3-carboxylates with Arylboronic Acids. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400042. [PMID: 38386270 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The present work represents a novel methodology for the selective arylation of coumarin-3-carboxylates with arylboronic acids via a photochemical route, marking the first-ever attempt for the direct alkenyl C-H arylation using rose bengal as a photocatalyst, which is a readily available and cost-effective alternative to transition metal catalysis. The reaction proceeds smoothly in MeOH/H2O solvent media in the presence of radical initiator affording the arylated products in good yields (60-80 %). The reaction parameters such as visible light, radical initiator, oxidant, anhydrous solvent, and inert atmosphere play a crucial role for the success of this methodology. The substituents present on the substrate show a significant effect on the conversion. This study provides a valuable contribution to the field of organic synthesis offering a new and efficient approach to the arylation of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid esters with a broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. It is a versatile method and provides a direct access to biologically relevant 4-arylcoumarin-3-carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarnayu Banik
- Fluoro &Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Aita Saikiran
- Fluoro &Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
| | - Prathyusha Permula
- Fluoro &Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - K S Srivishnu
- Polymers and Functional Materials, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - B Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
| | - B V Subba Reddy
- Fluoro &Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
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3
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Singh S, Chakrabortty G, Raha Roy S. Skeletal rearrangement through photocatalytic denitrogenation: access to C-3 aminoquinolin-2(1 H)-ones. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12541-12547. [PMID: 38020365 PMCID: PMC10646921 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04447e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The addition of an amine group to a heteroaromatic system is a challenging synthetic process, yet it is an essential one in the development of many bioactive molecules. Here, we report an alternative method for the synthesis of 3-amino quinolin-2(1H)-one that overcomes the limitations of traditional methods by editing the molecular skeleton via a cascade C-N bond formation and denitrogenation process. We used TMSN3 as an aminating agent and a wide variety of 3-ylideneoxindoles as synthetic precursors for the quinolin-2(1H)-one backbone, which demonstrates remarkable tolerance of sensitive functional groups. The control experiments showed that the triazoline intermediate plays a significant role in the formation of the product. The spectroscopic investigation further defined the potential reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Gopal Chakrabortty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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4
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Zhao F, Gu X, Franke R, Wu X. Copper‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Dicarbonylative Cyclization of Alkenes with Alkyl Bromides via Radical Cascade Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202214812. [PMID: 36254794 PMCID: PMC10100518 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we developed a new procedure on 1,2-dicarbonylative cyclization of 4-aryl-1-butenes with alkyl bromides. Using simple copper catalyst, two molecules of carbon monoxide were introduced into the double bond with the formation of four new C-C bonds and a new ring. Various α-tetralones and 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-ones were formed in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xing‐Wei Gu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. 18059 Rostock Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Liaoning Dalian China
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5
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Singh S, Tripathi KN, Singh RP. Redox activated amines in the organophotoinduced alkylation of coumarins. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5716-5720. [PMID: 35838252 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00943a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The coumarin core represents the quintessential scaffold of many natural products. While C-3 alkylation is easily achievable, effective greener strategies for C-4 alkylation have been less forthcoming. Herein, we report a metal-free photoinduced deaminative strategy for C-4 alkylation of coumarins using redox activated secondary and benzylic amine derived Katritzky pyridinium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashank Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Krishna N Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Ravi P Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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6
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Gao Y, Jiang S, Mao ND, Xiang H, Duan JL, Ye XY, Wang LW, Ye Y, Xie T. Recent Progress in Fragmentation of Katritzky Salts Enabling Formation of C-C, C-B, and C-S Bonds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:25. [PMID: 35585362 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00381-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Since their discovery in 1970s, Katritzky salts have emerged as one of the most important classes of building blocks for use in organic synthesis and drug discovery. These bulky pyridinium salts derived from alkylamine can readily generate alkyl radical and undergo a variety of organic transformation reactions such as alkylation, arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, carbonylation, sulfonylation, and borylation. Through these transformations, complexed molecules bearing new C-C, C-B, or C-S bonds can be constructed in easy ways and in simple steps. This review aims to summarize recent advances in these versatile building blocks in well-classified categories. Representative examples and their reaction mechanisms are discussed. The hope is to provide the scientific community with convenient access to collective information and accelerate further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, China.,School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Songwei Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Nian-Dong Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huan Xiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ji-Long Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
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7
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Andrews JA, Pantaine LRE, Palmer CF, Poole DL, Willis MC. Sulfinates from Amines: A Radical Approach to Alkyl Sulfonyl Derivatives via Donor-Acceptor Activation of Pyridinium Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:8488-8493. [PMID: 34648294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Synthetically versatile alkyl sulfinates can be prepared from readily available amines, using Katritzky pyridinium salt intermediates. In a catalyst-free procedure, primary, secondary, and benzylic alkyl radicals are generated by photoinduced or thermally induced single-electron transfer (SET) from an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex, and trapped by SO2 to generate sulfonyl radicals. Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from Hantzsch ester gives alkyl sulfinate products, which are used to prepare a selection of medicinal chemistry relevant sulfonyl-containing motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Andrews
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Loïc R E Pantaine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Christopher F Palmer
- Evotec (U.K.) Limited, 114 Innovation Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RZ, U.K
| | - Darren L Poole
- GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnells Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K
| | - Michael C Willis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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8
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Baker KM, Tallon A, Loach RP, Bercher OP, Perry MA, Watson MP. α-Chiral Amines via Thermally Promoted Deaminative Addition of Alkylpyridinium Salts to Sulfinimines. Org Lett 2021; 23:7735-7739. [PMID: 34570516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A deaminative reaction of Katritzky alkylpyridinium salts and sulfinimines has been developed to deliver enantiopure α-chiral amines. The success of this method relied on the discovery of a thermally promoted deamination via single-electron transfer of an anion-π complex of the alkylpyridinium cation with potassium carbonate. This method boasts excellent diastereoselectivity over the α-stereocenter as well as broad functional group and heterocycle tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen M Baker
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Amanda Tallon
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Richard P Loach
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Olivia P Bercher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Matthew A Perry
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Mary P Watson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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9
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Roscales S, Csáky AG. Synthesis of Ketones by C−H Functionalization of Aldehydes with Boronic Acids under Transition‐Metal‐Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Roscales
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar Universidad Complutense Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Aurelio G. Csáky
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar Universidad Complutense Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1 28040 Madrid Spain
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10
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Roscales S, Csáky AG. Synthesis of Ketones by C-H Functionalization of Aldehydes with Boronic Acids under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8728-8732. [PMID: 33476411 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of ketones from aldehydes and boronic acids via a transition-metal-free C-H functionalization reaction is reported. The method employs nitrosobenzene as a reagent to drive the simultaneous activation of the boronic acid as a boronate and the activation of the C-H bond of the aldehyde as an iminium species that triggers the key C-C bond-forming step via an intramolecular migration from boron to carbon. These findings constitute a practical, scalable, and operationally straightforward method for the synthesis of ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Roscales
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa, Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurelio G Csáky
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Moncloa, Paseo de Juan XXIII, 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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11
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Zhao F, Ai H, Wu X. Radical Carbonylation under Low
CO
Pressure: Synthesis of Esters from Activated Alkylamines at Transition
Metal‐Free
Conditions. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Han‐Jun Ai
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian Liaoning 116023 China
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12
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Zhu T, Shen J, Sun Y, Wu J. Deaminative metal-free reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:915-918. [PMID: 33393531 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07632e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient approach to (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins via a metal/light-free three-component reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts is described. This alkylsulfonylation proceeds smoothly with a broad substrate scope, leading to diverse (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins in moderate to good yields. During the process, excellent functional group tolerance is observed and sodium metabisulfite is used as the source of sulfur dioxide. Mechanistic studies show that the alkyl radical generated in situ from Katritzky salt via a single electron transfer with alkenylboronic acid or DIPEA is the key step for providing an alkyl radical intermediate, which undergoes further alkylsulfonylation with sulfur dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghao Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jia Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Yuyuan Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, China
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13
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14
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Berger KJ, Levin MD. Reframing primary alkyl amines as aliphatic building blocks. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:11-36. [PMID: 33078799 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01807d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
While primary aliphatic amines are ubiquitous in natural products, they are traditionally considered inert to substitution chemistry. This review highlights historical and recent advances in the field of aliphatic deamination chemistry which demonstrate these moieties can be harnessed as valuable C(sp3) synthons. Cross-coupling and photocatalyzed transformations proceeding through polar and radical mechanisms are compared with oxidative deamination and other transition metal catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen J Berger
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
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15
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Zhao F, Wu XF. Deaminative carbonylative thioesterification of activated alkylamines with thiophenols under transition-metal-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01479f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free radical carbonylation of activated alkylamines with thiophenols has been successfully developed. Various thioesters were selectively produced with moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
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16
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Garcı́a-Cárceles J, Bahou KA, Bower JF. Recent Methodologies That Exploit Oxidative Addition of C–N Bonds to Transition Metals. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Karim A. Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - John F. Bower
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
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17
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Ashley MA, Rovis T. Photoredox-Catalyzed Deaminative Alkylation via C–N Bond Activation of Primary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18310-18316. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A. Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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