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Liu X, Liu G, Fu T, Ding K, Guo J, Wang Z, Xia W, Shangguan H. Structural Design and Energy and Environmental Applications of Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks: A Systematic Review. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2400101. [PMID: 38647267 PMCID: PMC11165539 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are emerging porous materials that show high structural flexibility, mild synthetic conditions, good solution processability, easy healing and regeneration, and good recyclability. Although these properties give them many potential multifunctional applications, their frameworks are unstable due to the presence of only weak and reversible hydrogen bonds. In this work, the development history and synthesis methods of HOFs are reviewed, and categorize their structural design concepts and strategies to improve their stability. More importantly, due to the significant potential of the latest HOF-related research for addressing energy and environmental issues, this work discusses the latest advances in the methods of energy storage and conversion, energy substance generation and isolation, environmental detection and isolation, degradation and transformation, and biological applications. Furthermore, a discussion of the coupling orientation of HOF in the cross-cutting fields of energy and environment is presented for the first time. Finally, current challenges, opportunities, and strategies for the development of HOFs to advance their energy and environmental applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Liu
- Department of Resources and EnvironmentMoutai InstituteRenhuai564507China
| | - Guangli Liu
- College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
| | - Tao Fu
- College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
| | - Keren Ding
- AgResearchRuakura Research CentreHamilton3240New Zealand
| | - Jinrui Guo
- College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China
| | - Zhenran Wang
- School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China
| | - Wei Xia
- Department of Resources and EnvironmentMoutai InstituteRenhuai564507China
| | - Huayuan Shangguan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China
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Li M, Lv M, Zheng Y, Zhu M, Feng Q, Guan J, Yu X, Shen Y, Hou J, Lu Y, Huang N, Ye L. Bimetallic-Coordinated Covalent Triazine Framework-Derived FeNi Alloy Nanoparticle-Decorated Coral-Like Nanocarbons for Oxygen Electrocatalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:633-642. [PMID: 38150331 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
It is highly desirable to fabricate transition bimetallic alloy-embedded porous nanocarbons with a unique nanoarchitecture for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in rechargeable zinc-air batteries. In this work, we introduce a template-assisted in situ alloying synthesis of FeNi alloy nanoparticle-decorated coral-like nanocarbons (FeNi-CNCs) as efficient OER/ORR dual-functional electrocatalysts. The present materials are produced through polycondensation of a covalent triazine framework (CTF), the coordination of Ni and Fe ions, and sequential pyrolytic treatment. Through the pyrolysis process, the nanolamellar FeNi-CTF precursors can be facilely converted into FeNi alloy nanoparticle-decorated nanocarbons. These nanocarbons possess a distinctive three-dimensional (3D) coral-like nanostructure, which is favorable for the transport of oxygen and the diffusion of electrolyte. As a result, FeNi-CNC-800 with the highest efficiency exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic performance and great durability. Additionally, it also can be assembled into rechargeable zinc-air batteries that can be assembled in both liquid and solid forms, offering a superior peak power density, large specific capacity, and outstanding reusability during charging/discharging cycles (e.g., 5160 charging-and-discharging cycles at 10 mA cm-2 for the liquid forms). These traits make it a highly promising option in the burgeoning field of wearable energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjin Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Minghui Lv
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Yong Zheng
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Miaomiao Zhu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Qichun Feng
- Anhui Province Joint Key Laboratory of Cold Insulation Fiber and Clothing, College of Light-Textile Engineering and Art, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Jingyu Guan
- China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xiaohui Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yi Shen
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Jianhua Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yi Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Niu Huang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Liqun Ye
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
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Mou X, Xin X, Dong Y, Zhao B, Gao R, Liu T, Li N, Liu H, Xiao Z. Molecular Design of Porous Organic Polymer-Derived Carbonaceous Electrocatalysts for Pinpointing Active Sites in Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104160. [PMID: 37241900 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The widespread application of fuel cells is hampered by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which traditionally necessitates the use of high-cost platinum group metal catalysts. The indispensability of these metal catalysts stems from their ability to overcome kinetic barriers, but their high cost and scarcity necessitate alternative strategies. In this context, porous organic polymers (POPs), which are built up from the molecular level, are emerging as promising precursors to produce carbonaceous catalysts owning to their cost-effectiveness, high electrical conductivity, abundant active sites and extensive surface area accessibility. To enhance the intrinsic ORR activity and optimize the performance of these electrocatalysts, recognizing, designing, and increasing the density of active sites are identified as three crucial steps. These steps, which form the core of our review, serve to elucidate the link between the material structure design and ORR performance evaluation, thereby providing valuable insights for ongoing research in the field. Leveraging the precision of polymer skeletons based on molecular units, POP-derived carbonaceous catalysts provide an excellent platform for in-depth exploration of the role and working mechanism for the specific active site during the ORR process. In this review, the recent advances pertaining to the synthesis techniques and electrochemical functions of various types of active sites, pinpointed from POPs, are systematically summarized, including heteroatoms, surficial substituents and edge/defects. Notably, the structure-property relationship, between these active sites and ORR performance, are discussed and emphasized, which creates guidelines to shed light on the design of high-performance ORR electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Mou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Xiaoyu Xin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yanli Dong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Runze Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Tianao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Na Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Huimin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Zhichang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
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Han S, Wu Y, Peng S, Xu Y, Sun M, Su X, Zhong Y, Wen H, He J, Yu L. Boosting the electrochemical performance of Zn-air battery with N/O co-doped biochar catalyst via a simple physical strategy of forced convection intensity. Chem Eng Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2023.118615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
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5
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Floret-like Fe-Nx nanoparticle-embedded porous carbon superstructures from a Fe-covalent triazine polymer boosting oxygen electroreduction. Front Chem Sci Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2232-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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Chen F, Huang GY, Wang KA, Zhu HB. Zn(II)-MOF derived N-doped carbons achieve marked ORR activity in alkaline and acidic media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:736-739. [PMID: 36541260 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05737a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalyst toward oxygen reduction was obtained by one-pot pyrolysis of a single Zn(II)-MOF with mixed azolate and terephthalate ligands, demonstrating E1/2 of 0.88 V (vs. RHE) in 0.1 M KOH, and 0.79 V (vs. RHE) in 0.5 M H2SO4. It represents one of the best metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalysts for the acidic ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Gao-Yuan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Ke-An Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Hai-Bin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
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7
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Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-containing melamine cyanurate derivative to enhance the fire resistance and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Lyu W, Zhu T, Wang Y, Liao Y. Tailored defects for metal-free nitrogen-doped carbons toward efficient oxygen reduction reaction using tripolycyanamide-based microporous polymer as precursor. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Yang Y, Xing Z, Kong W, Wu C, Peng H, Li Z, Zhou W. Metal-organic framework (MOF)-5/CuO@ZnIn 2S 4 core-shell Z-scheme tandem heterojunctions for improved charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic performance. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14741-14749. [PMID: 36172834 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03557j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Interface engineering is regarded as an effective strategy for charge separation. Metal-organic framework (MOF)-5/CuO@ZnIn2S4 core-shell Z-scheme tandem heterojunctions with a three-dimensional floral spherical shape are prepared by a two-step solvothermal and oxidative method. The flower spherical core-shell structure enhances multiple reflections and refractions of light and thus improves light utilization efficiently. In addition, this core-shell structure can supply sufficient active sites for photocatalytic reactions. Meanwhile, the composition of Z-scheme tandem heterojunctions and the photothermal effect contributed to the spatial charge separation and accelerated the photocatalytic process. The photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of MOF-5/CuO@ZnIn2S4 (1938.3 μmol g-1 h-1) is 18 times higher than that of pristine MOF-5, and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of 2,4-dichlorophenol and phenol can reach up to 98.7% and 97.3%, respectively. In addition, multiple cycle experiments demonstrate high stability, which is favorable for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yang
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Zipeng Xing
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Weifeng Kong
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Chunxu Wu
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Peng
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenzi Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China.
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10
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Liu F, Feng S, Xiu S, Yang B, Hou Y, Lei L, Li Z. Co anchored on porphyrinic triazine-based frameworks with excellent biocompatibility for conversion of CO2 in H2-mediated microbial electrosynthesis. Front Chem Sci Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2195-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Wang W, Rui K, Wu K, Wang Y, Ke L, Wang X, Xu F, Lu Y, Zhu J. Molecular Bridging Enables Isolated Iron Atoms on Stereoassembled Carbon Framework To Boost Oxygen Reduction for Zinc‐Air Batteries. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200789. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Kun Rui
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Kaili Wu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Yisha Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Longwei Ke
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
| | - Yan Lu
- Center of Nanoelectronics School of Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Jixin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China 443 Huangshan Road Hefei 230027 P. R. China
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12
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Jiang G, Zhang L, Zou W, Zhang W, Wang X, Song H, Cui Z, Du L. Precise and controllable tandem strategy triggering boosted oxygen reduction activity. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63966-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Zheng Y, Chen S, Zhang KAI, Guan J, Yu X, Peng W, Song H, Zhu J, Xu J, Fan X, Zhang C, Liu T. Template-free construction of hollow mesoporous carbon spheres from a covalent triazine framework for enhanced oxygen electroreduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608:3168-3177. [PMID: 34809992 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The construction of hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres (HMCS) avoiding the use of traditional soft/hard templates is highly desired for nanoscience yet challenging. Herein, we report a simple and straightforward template-free strategy for preparing nitrogen, sulfur dual-doped HMCSs (N/S-HMCSs) as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts. The unique hollow spherical and mesoporous structure was in-situ formed via a thermally initiated hollowing pathway from an elaborately engineered covalent triazine framework. Regulation of pyrolysis temperatures contributed to precisely tailoring of the shell thickness of HMCSs. The resulting N/S-HMCS900 (pyrolyzed at 900 °C) possessed high N and S contents, large specific surface areas, rich and uniform mesopores distribution. Consequently, as a metal-free ORR electrocatalyst, N/S-HMCS900 exhibits a high half-wave potential, excellent methanol tolerance and great long-term durability. Additionally, density functional theory calculations demonstrate that N, S-dual dopant can create extra active sites with higher catalytic activity than the isolated N-dopant. This strategy provides new insights into the construction of hollow and mesoporous multi-heteroatom-doped carbon materials with tunable nanoarchitecture for various electrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Shan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Kai A I Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
| | - Jingyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Wei Peng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Hui Song
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Jixin Zhu
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - Jingsan Xu
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| | - Xiaoshan Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Tianxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China; Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
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Zhang J, Xu Y, Lan M, Wang X, Fu N, Yang Z. Heteroatom-doped carbon materials derived from covalent triazine framework@MOF for oxygen reduction reaction. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14482-14490. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02138b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteroatoms-doped carbon catalysts are ideal ways to promote the kinetic process of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) due to their high energy conversion efficiency. Here, we report a series of catalysts...
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Carbon-Based Composites as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14174984. [PMID: 34501072 PMCID: PMC8434594 DOI: 10.3390/ma14174984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review paper presents the most recent research progress on carbon-based composite electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which are of interest for application in low temperature water electrolyzers for hydrogen production. The reviewed materials are primarily investigated as active and stable replacements aimed at lowering the cost of the metal electrocatalysts in liquid alkaline electrolyzers as well as potential electrocatalysts for an emerging technology like alkaline exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. Low temperature electrolyzer technologies are first briefly introduced and the challenges thereof are presented. The non-carbon electrocatalysts are briefly overviewed, with an emphasis on the modes of action of different active phases. The main part of the review focuses on the role of carbon–metal compound active phase interfaces with an emphasis on the synergistic and additive effects. The procedures of carbon oxidative pretreatment and an overview of metal-free carbon catalysts for OER are presented. Then, the successful synthesis protocols of composite materials are presented with a discussion on the specific catalytic activity of carbon composites with metal hydroxides/oxyhydroxides/oxides, chalcogenides, nitrides and phosphides. Finally, a summary and outlook on carbon-based composites for low temperature water electrolysis are presented.
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16
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Kiani M, Tian XQ, Zhang W. Non-precious metal electrocatalysts design for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent advances, challenges and future perspectives. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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17
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Song XZ, Wang H, Li Z, Meng YL, Tan Z, Zhu M. Double-shelled carbon nanocages grafted with carbon nanotubes embedding Co nanoparticles for enhanced hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3022-3025. [PMID: 33624652 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08416f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, small Co nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulated in N-doped double-shelled carbon nanocages grafted with thin carbon nanotubes (Co@CNTs@DSCNCs) were synthesized from yolk-shell bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate framework (BMZIF). For HER electrocatalysis, they exhibit higher activity (η10 = 214 mV) and more favorable kinetics than Co@CNTs@PC (PC = porous carbon) with thick CNTs and large Co NPs derived from solid BMZIF cubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Zhi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin Campus, Panjin, 124221, China
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Zheng Y, Chen S, Zhang KAI, Zhu J, Xu J, Zhang C, Liu T. Ultrasound-Triggered Assembly of Covalent Triazine Framework for Synthesizing Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanoflowers Boosting Metal-Free Bifunctional Electrocatalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:13328-13337. [PMID: 33703876 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The construction of multiple heteroatom-doped porous carbon with unique nanoarchitectures and abundant heteroatom active sites is promising for reversible oxygen-involving electrocatalysis. However, most of the synthetic methods required the use of templates to construct precisely designed nanostructured carbon. Herein, we introduced an ultrasound-triggered route for the synthesis of a piperazine-containing covalent triazine framework (P-CTF). The ultrasonic energy triggered both the polycondensation of monomers and the assembly into a nanoflower-shaped morphology without utilizing any templates. Subsequent carbonization of P-CTF led to the formation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and fluorine tri-doped porous carbon (NPF@CNFs) with a well-maintained nanoflower morphology. The resultant NPF@CNFs showed high electrocatalytic activity and stability toward bifunctional electrolysis, which was better than the commercial Pt/C and IrO2 electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively. As a further demonstration, employing NPF@CNFs as air electrode materials resulted in an excellent performance of liquid-state and solid-state Zn-air batteries, showing great potentials of the obtained multiple heteroatom-doped porous carbon electrocatalysts for wearable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Shan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Kai A I Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jixin Zhu
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China
| | - Jingsan Xu
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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19
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Cao R, Hu F, Zhang T, Shao W, Liu S, Jian X. Bottom-up fabrication of triazine-based frameworks as metal-free materials for supercapacitors and oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv 2021; 11:8384-8393. [PMID: 35423301 PMCID: PMC8695210 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00043h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Doping porous carbon materials with heteroatoms is an effective approach to enhance the performance in the areas of supercapacitors and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, most traditional heteroatom-doped metal-free porous carbon materials have random structures and pore distributions with high uncertainty, which is harmful for a deep understanding of supercapacitors and the ORR mechanism. Basing on the molecular design, a series of N, O co-doped porous carbon frameworks (p-PYPZs) has been prepared through the template-free trimerization of cyano groups from our designed and synthesized 2,8-bis(4-isocyanophenyl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydropyridazino[4,5-g]phthalazine-1,4,6,9-tetraone (PYPZ) monomer and subsequent ionothermal synthesis, which has the advantage that the type, position, content of the heteroatom and the pore structure in the porous carbon material can be regulated. Nitrogen and oxygen atoms introduced via covalent bond and the hierarchically porous structure endow the material with excellent cycling stability, and 110% capacitance retention after 35 000 cycles in 1 M H2SO4. A symmetric supercapacitor was assembled with the material and shows an energy density of 32 W h kg-1. The material can be applied to the area of oxygen reduction reaction as a metal-free catalyst with an onset potential of 0.85 V versus RHE, indicating the good catalytic ability. The material exhibits excellent methanol crossover resistance and a four-electron pathway mechanism. Results also indicate a positive correlation between the N-Q content and the selectivity of the four-electron pathway. In this paper, the electrochemical properties of materials are regulated at the molecular level, which provides a new idea for further understanding the electrochemical mechanism of energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghan Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Materials & Engineering, Liaoning Province Engineering Research Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Fangyuan Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices (Liaoning Province), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Province Engineering Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Tianpeng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices (Liaoning Province), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Province Engineering Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Wenlong Shao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices (Liaoning Province), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Province Engineering Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Siyang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices (Liaoning Province), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Province Engineering Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Materials & Engineering, Liaoning Province Engineering Research Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices (Liaoning Province), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Province Engineering Centre of High Performance Resins, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
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20
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Hong Y, Kim HS, Lee T, Lee G, Kwon O. Polyaniline Nanoskein: Synthetic Method, Characterization, and Redox Sensing. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2020; 15:215. [PMID: 33185744 PMCID: PMC7666266 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-020-03446-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline nanoskein (PANS), which have polyaniline nanofibers, was developed. PANS was formulated via sequential extracting, heating, and swelling processes. The compositions of PANS have been analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, and the results of which indicate that PANS is composed of solely organic materials. Moreover, PANS has been shown convertible absorbance characteristics according to surrounding acidic environments, and using these characteristics, the possibility of PANS for sensing of surrounding redox state changes is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoochan Hong
- Department of Medical Devices, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Soo Kim
- Department of Medical Devices, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeha Lee
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyudo Lee
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Ohwon Kwon
- Department of Medical Devices, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), Daegu, 42994, Republic of Korea.
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