1
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Kaur M, Cooper JC, Van Humbeck JF. Site-selective benzylic C-H hydroxylation in electron-deficient azaheterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4888-4894. [PMID: 38819259 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00268g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Benzylic C-H bonds can be converted into numerous functional groups, often by mechanisms that involve hydrogen atom transfer as the key bond breaking step. The abstracting species is most often an electrophilic radical, which makes these reactions best suited to electron-rich C-H bonds to achieve appropriate polarity matching. Thus, electron deficient systems such as pyridine and pyrimidine are relatively unreactive, and therefore underrepresented in substrate scopes. In this report, we describe a new method for heterobenzylic hydroxylation-essentially an unknown reaction in the case of pyrimidines-that makes use of an iodine(III) reagent to afford very high selectivity towards electron-deficient azaheterocycles in substrates with more than one reactive position and prevents over-oxidation to carbonyl products. The identification of key reaction byproducts supports a mechanism that involves radical coupling in the bond forming step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milanpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - Julian C Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Jeffrey F Van Humbeck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
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2
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Xu Y, Li Q, Ye R, Xu B, Zhou X. Electrochemical Oxidative C-H Amination through a Ritter-Type Reaction. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262003 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward strategy for direct benzylic C-H bond amination via an electrochemical Ritter-type reaction is developed. The reaction demonstrates simpler and milder reaction conditions over the existing methods without extra mediator. Moderate to excellent yields up to 94% of the desired amide products were obtained with a broad substrate scope. The removal of the Ac group by a simple step can afford NH-free benzylic amines, providing a suitable approach for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Xu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Runyou Ye
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Buyi Xu
- National Anti-Drug Laboratory Sichuan Regional Center, 36 Yunling Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200, P.R. China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
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3
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Zhao X, Yu X, Liu M, Huo Y, Ji S, Li X, Chen Q. Direct Benzylic C-H Functionalization with Fluorenones under Visible-Light Irradiation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2612-2620. [PMID: 36725672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
An external photocatalyst-free benzylic C-H functionalization with fluorenones under visible-light irradiation has been achieved. This transformation provides an efficient synthetic approach to 9-benzylated fluorenols in ≤91% yield with 100% atom economy under mild conditions. Spectroscopic studies suggest that a reductive quenching of photoexcited fluorenones with toluene derivatives generates ketyl radicals and benzyl radicals, which undergo a cross-coupling to afford the desired fluorenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Mingjun Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Ji
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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4
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Liu R, Shen ML, Fan LF, Zhou XL, Wang PS, Gong LZ. Palladium-Catalyzed Branch- and Z-Selective Allylic C-H Amination with Aromatic Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202211631. [PMID: 36399016 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Allylamines are important building blocks in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. The direct coupling of allylic C-H bonds and commonly available amines is a major synthetic challenge. An allylic C-H amination of 1,4-dienes has been accomplished by palladium catalysis. With aromatic amines, branch-selective allylic aminations are favored to generate thermodynamically unstable Z-allylamines. In addition, more basic aliphatic cyclic amines can also engage in the reaction, but linear dienyl allylic amines are the major products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
| | - Meng-Lan Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
| | - Lian-Feng Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
| | - Xiao-Le Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, No.96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District, Hefei, 230026, P. R.China
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5
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Fatykhov RF, Khalymbadzha IA, Sharapov AD, Potapova AP, Mochulskaya NN, Tsmokalyuk AN, Ivoilova AV, Mozharovskaia PN, Santra S, Chupakhin ON. MnO 2-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of "Formal" Schiff's Bases: Easy Access to Diverse Naphthofuro-Annulated Triazines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27207105. [PMID: 36296698 PMCID: PMC9611995 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27207105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A different type of MnO2-induced oxidative cyclization of dihydrotriazines has been developed. These dihydrotriazines are considered as a "formal" Schiff's base. This method provided easy access to naphthofuro-fused triazine via the C-C/C-O oxidative coupling reaction. The reaction sequence comprised the nucleophilic addition of 2-naphthol or phenol to 1,2,4-triazine, followed by oxidative cyclization. The scope and limitations of this novel coupling reaction have been investigated. Further application of the synthesized compound has been demonstrated by synthesizing carbazole-substituted benzofuro-fused triazines. The scalability of the reaction was demonstrated at a 40 mmol load. The mechanistic study strongly suggests that this reaction proceeds through the formation of an O-coordinated manganese complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramil F. Fatykhov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor A. Khalymbadzha
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya Str., 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Ainur D. Sharapov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Anastasia P. Potapova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Nataliya N. Mochulskaya
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Anton N. Tsmokalyuk
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Alexandra V. Ivoilova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Polina N. Mozharovskaia
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya Str., 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia
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6
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Brahmachari G, Bhowmick A, Karmakar I. Catalyst- and Additive-Free C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of (Thio)barbituric Acids via C-5 Dehydrogenative Aza-Coupling Under Ambient Conditions. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:30051-30063. [PMID: 36061699 PMCID: PMC9434791 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot room-temperature-based three-component reaction strategy has been accomplished to access a new series of bio-relevant barbituric/2-thiobarbituric acid hydrazones from the reaction between barbituric/2-thiobarbituric acids, primary aromatic amines, and tert-butyl nitrite in an acetonitrile solvent, without the aid of any catalysts/additives. The ambient reaction conditions can efficiently implement the C(sp3)-H functionalization of barbituric/2-thiobarbituric acids via C-5 dehydrogenative aza-coupling. The process does not require column chromatographic purification; pure products are obtained by simple filtration of the resulting reaction mixture, followed by washing the crude residue with distilled water. The catalyst-free ambient reaction conditions, operational simplicity, broad substrate scope and tolerance for various functional groups, no need for chromatographic purification, good to excellent yields of products within reasonable reaction times in minutes, clean reaction profile, and gram-scale synthetic applicability make this procedure attractive, green, and cost-effective.
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7
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Li R, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Tan Z, Xu D. Iodine‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Indolin‐2‐ones with Indoles: Synthesis of 3,3‐Disubstituted Oxindole Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruo‐Pu Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zheng‐Lin Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yun‐Hao Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhi‐Yu Tan
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Da‐Zhen Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide (Tianjin) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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8
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Xiang J, Patureau FW. Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of Chloro‐ and Fluoroalkanes with Methylarenes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia‐Xiang Xiang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Frederic W. Patureau
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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9
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Li Q, Zhao CQ, Chen T, Han LB. Direct phosphorylation of benzylic C-H bonds under transition metal-free conditions forming sp 3C-P bonds. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18441-18444. [PMID: 35799919 PMCID: PMC9227801 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02812c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct phosphorylation of benzylic C-H bonds was achieved in a biphasic system under transition metal-free conditions. A selective radical/radical sp3C-H/P(O)-H cross coupling was proposed, and various substituted toluenes were applicable. The transformation provided a promising method for constructing sp3C-P bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Chang-Qiu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University No. 1, Hunan Road Liaocheng Shandong 252059 China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University Haikou 570228 China
- Zhejiang Yanfan New Materials Co., Ltd. Shangyu Zhejiang Province 312369 China
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10
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Ranu B, Egorov I, Mukherjee A, Santra S, Kopchuk D, Kovalev I, Zyryanov G, Majee A, Chupakhin O, Liu Y. Mechanochemically Induced Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions under Ball Milling. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ilya Egorov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Ural'skij federal'nyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B N El'cina RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sougata Santra
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Dmitry Kopchuk
- Institute of Organic Synthesis UB RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Grigory Zyryanov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Oleg Chupakhin
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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11
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Yadav L, Shyamlal BRK, Tiwari MK, Rahaman T A A, Sen J, Chaudhary S. Unprecedented TMEDA-Catalyzed Regioselective Decarboalkoxy C-N Bond Formation: A Unified Direct Access to Indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline and Dibenzopyrrocoline Alkaloids. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200398. [PMID: 35615980 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented TMEDA-catalyzed, regioselective, decarboethoxy direct C-N coupling protocol towards the synthesis of dibenzopyrocolines 17a - i and 5,6-dihydroindolo[2,1 a ]isoquinoline 15a - f / 18a-c alkaloids via the identification of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine ( TMEDA ) as a homogeneous catalyst is reported. The transition-metal-free, TMEDA-catalytic novel protocol is operationally simple and showed a wide range of functional group tolerance and substrate compatibility. The gram-scale application and synthesis of naturally occurring Cryptaustoline (dibenzopyrocoline) alkaloid, further highlights the importance and versatile nature of the developed protocol. This finding also offers a TMEDA-catalyzed direct synthesis of dibenzopyrocolines and substituted 5,6dihydroindolo[2,1 -a ]isoquinoline compounds in a one-pot. The probable reaction pathway involves the free-radical sequential approach via a single electron transfer (SET) mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Yadav
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 302017, Jaipur, INDIA
| | | | - Mohit Kumar Tiwari
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, 302017, Jaipur, INDIA
| | - Abdul Rahaman T A
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli, Department of Medicinal Chemsitry, NIPER-Raebareli, Transit Campus,, Ahmedpur-Kamplapur, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, 226002, Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Janmejaya Sen
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli, Department of Medicinal Chemsitry, NIPER-Raebareli, Transit Campus,, Ahmedpur-Kamplapur, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, 226002, Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Sandeep Chaudhary
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Transit Campus, Ahmedpur-Kamplapur, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, Lucknow, India, 226002, Lucknow, INDIA
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12
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Zeng M, Yuan ZX, Wen LF, Jiang D, Lu H, Liu W, Dai J, Zeng SX. The copper-catalyzed oxidation of arylmethyl triazines with H 2O toward the oxidant-free synthesis of aroyl triazines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5406-5411. [PMID: 35521790 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00582d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report an efficient copper-catalyzed dehydrogenation method for the synthesis of aroyl triazines from arylmethyl triazines with water in the absence of additional oxidants or hydrogen acceptors. The use of substrates with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups resulted in moderate to good yields. Using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, 18O-labeled-water reactions and hydrogen capture experiments confirmed that water was the only oxygen donor and hydrogen was the by-product. This oxidation strategy provides a new approach for the synthesis of aroyl triazines with a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zeng
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Zi-Xin Yuan
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Lin-Fei Wen
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Dengzhao Jiang
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Hui Lu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Jun Dai
- School of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China.
| | - Shen-Xin Zeng
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 311399, China.
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13
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Wang Y, Yang M, Lao C, Jiang Z. Potassium-Base-Mediated Autoxidative Diastereoselective Homocoupling of N-Acyl-2-aminoacetophenones. Org Lett 2022; 24:2625-2629. [PMID: 35380842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a general and highly efficient method for the synthesis of dl-2,3-diamide-1,4-diones via autoxidative dehydrogenative homocoupling of N-acyl-2-aminoacetophenones mediated by t-BuOK. The transformation is mild, operationally simple, and environmentally friendly. Control experiments and stereochemical results suggest that the substrate undergoes autoxidation followed by a diastereoselective SN2 reactopm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Mingrong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Chichou Lao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Zhihong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
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14
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Wei W, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alkenes and Azlactones. Org Lett 2022; 24:1780-1785. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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15
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Tsang YL, Choy PY, Leung MP, He X, Kwong FY. Recent advances in rhodium-catalysed cross-dehydrogenative-coupling between two C(sp2)-H bonds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01948a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalysed cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) has received considerable attention in recent years. This modern technology has been considered as an attractive synthetic tool for selective C−C bond formation due to (1)...
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16
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Kato T, Maruoka K. Selective functionalization of benzylic C-H bonds of two different benzylic ethers by bowl-shaped N-hydroxyimide derivatives as efficient organoradical catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:1021-1024. [PMID: 34951412 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06425h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient, site-selective benzylic C-H bond amination of two different benzylic ether substrates was described by using bowl-shaped N-hydroxyimide organoradical catalysts with diethyl azodicarboxylate. The synthetic utility of this approach is demonstrated by the subsequent transformation of the amination products into the corresponding aldehydes and alkylhydrazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terumasa Kato
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
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17
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Xia D, Duan XF. Tandem vinyl radical Minisci-type annulation on pyridines: one-pot expeditious access to azaindenones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13570-13573. [PMID: 34846057 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06204b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new regiospecific alkylative/alkenylative cascade annulation of pyridines has been achieved whilst the corresponding classic Minisci alkylative annulation failed. This protocol provides a novel and expeditious access to azaindenones and related compounds via cross-dehydrogenative coupling with the long-standing problem of C2/C4 regioselectivity of pyridines being well addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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18
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Rajamanickam S, Saraswat M, Venkataramani S, Patel BK. Intermolecular CDC amination of remote and proximal unactivated C sp3 -H bonds through intrinsic substrate reactivity - expanding towards a traceless directing group. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15318-15328. [PMID: 34976352 PMCID: PMC8635183 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04365j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
An intermolecular radical based distal selectivity in appended alkyl chains has been developed. The selectivity is maximum when the distal carbon is γ to the appended group and decreases by moving from γ → δ → ε positions. In –COO– linked alkyl chains, the same distal γ-selectivity is observed irrespective of its origin, either from the alkyl carboxy acid or alkyl alcohol. The appended groups include esters, N–H protected amines, phthaloyl, sulfone, sulfinimide, nitrile, phosphite, phosphate and borate esters. In borate esters, boron serves as a traceless directing group, which is hitherto unprecedented for any remote Csp3–H functionalization. The selectivity order follows the trend: 3° benzylic > 2° benzylic > 3° tertiary > α to keto > distal methylene (γ > δ > ε). Computations predicted the radical stability (thermodynamic factors) and the kinetic barriers as the factors responsible for such trends. Remarkably, this strategy eludes any designer catalysts, and the selectivity is due to the intrinsic substrate reactivity. An intermolecular amination at the distal methylene carbon has been realized in an appended alkyl chain with electron withdrawing groups. Traceless remote Csp3–H functionalization has been accomplished using borate esters.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Rajamanickam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati North Guwahati Address Assam-781039 India
| | - Mayank Saraswat
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli SAS Nagar 140306 India
| | - Sugumar Venkataramani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, Manauli SAS Nagar 140306 India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati North Guwahati Address Assam-781039 India
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19
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Camats M, Pla D, Gómez M. Copper nanocatalysts applied in coupling reactions: a mechanistic insight. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:18817-18838. [PMID: 34757356 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05894k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Copper-based nanocatalysts have seen great interest for use in synthetic applications since the early 20th century, as evidenced by the exponential number of contributions reported (since 2000, more than 48 000 works published out of about 81 300 since 1900; results from SciFinder using "copper nanocatalysts in organic synthesis" as keywords). These huge efforts are mainly based on two key aspects: (i) copper is an Earth-abundant metal with low toxicity, leading to inexpensive and eco-friendly catalytic materials; and (ii) copper can stabilize different oxidation states (0 to +3) for molecular and nanoparticle-based systems, which promotes different types of metal-reagent interactions. This chemical versatility allows different pathways, involving radical or ionic copper-based intermediates. Thus, copper-based nanoparticles have become convenient catalysts, in particular for couplings (both homo- and hetero-couplings), transformations that are involved in a remarkable number of processes affording organic compounds, which find interest in different fields (medicinal chemistry, natural products, drugs, materials, etc.). Clearly, this richness in reactivity makes understanding the mechanisms more complex. The present review focuses on the analysis of reported contributions using monometallic copper-based nanoparticles as catalytic precursors applied in coupling reactions, paying attention to those shedding light on the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Camats
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UMR CNRS 5069, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
| | - Daniel Pla
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UMR CNRS 5069, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
| | - Montserrat Gómez
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, UMR CNRS 5069, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
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20
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Combustion-Synthesized Porous CuO-CeO2-SiO2 Composites as Solid Catalysts for the Alkenylation of C(sp3)-H Bonds Adjacent to a Heteroatom via Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11101252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of mixed oxides of CuO, CeO2, and SiO2 were prepared by gel combustion and employed for the first time as efficient solid catalysts in a solvent-less liquid-phase cross-dehydrogenative coupling. The facile one-pot catalyst synthesis resulted in highly porous materials presenting large specific surface areas and strong metal–support interactions. The interaction with highly dispersed CeO2 enhanced the redox properties of the CuO species. The CuO-CeO2-SiO2 composites exhibited excellent catalytic performance for the selective coupling between 1,1-diphenylethylene and tetrahydrofuran with a yield up to 85% of 2-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-tetrahydrofuran in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTPB) and KI. Albeit both CuO and CeO2 species are proved to be responsible for the catalytic conversion, a great synergistic improvement in the catalytic activity was obtained by extended contact between the oxide phases by high porosity in comparison with the reactions using individual Cu or Ce catalysts. The activity of the composite catalyst was shown to be highly stable after five successive reaction cycles. Furthermore, the study scope was extended to the synthesis of different derivatives via composite-catalyzed coupling of C(sp2)-H with C(sp3-H) adjacent to a heteroatom. The good yields recorded proved the general validity of this composite for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction rarely performed on solid catalysts.
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21
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Wu Y, Wen K, Chen J, Shi J, Yao X, Tang X. Copper-Mediated Decarboxylative Coupling between Arylacetic Acids and 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds. Org Lett 2021; 23:7878-7882. [PMID: 34612042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A copper-mediated decarboxylative coupling reaction between arylacetic acids and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds was described. Significantly, methanocycloocta[b]indoles were also obtained by sequential intramolecular dehydrocyclization process in some cases. This protocol featured a broad substrate scope, simple operations, and good yields. Moreover, the products exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against the human cancer cell lines by a MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Jiewen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Jie Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Xingang Yao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
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22
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Zhang W, Wang P, Zhang X, Wang R, Wang T, Liu Z, Zhang Z. Synthesis of
2
H
‐benzo[
g
]furo/thieno/pyrrolo[2,3‐
e
]indazoles
via
Intramolecular Dehydrogenation Photocyclization. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Ping Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Zhicun Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Shaanxi 710062 China
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23
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Huang B, Chen Y, Zhang X, Yan M. Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of Tetrahydroisoquinolines and 2‐Fluoro‐1,3‐benzodithiole‐1,1,3,3‐tetraoxide: A New Synthetic Approach to α‐Monofluoromethyl Tertiary Amines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao‐qin Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research Nankai University Tianjin 300353 China
| | - Xue‐jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
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24
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Mitsudo K, Kobashi Y, Nakata K, Kurimoto Y, Sato E, Mandai H, Suga S. Cu-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-O Cyclization for the Synthesis of Furan-Fused Thienoacenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4322-4326. [PMID: 34029106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first Cu-catalyzed dehydrogenative C-O cyclization for the synthesis of furan-fused thienoacenes is described. A variety of heteroacenes including a thieno[3,2-b]furan or a thieno[2,3-b]furan skeleton were synthesized by intramolecular C-H/O-H coupling. The use of a mixed solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and toluene was essential for suppressing side reactions and efficiently promoting the reaction. Double C-O cyclization was also conducted to afford highly π-expanded furan-fused thienoacenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kobashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kaito Nakata
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yuji Kurimoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Eisuke Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroki Mandai
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gifu University of Medical Science, 4-3-3 Nijigaoka, Kani, Gifu 509-0293, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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25
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Singh S, Dagar N, Raha Roy S. Direct functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with alkanes: C(sp 2)-H/C(sp 3)-H cross coupling in transition metal-free mode. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5383-5394. [PMID: 34047750 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00665g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Considering the significance of pharmaceutically important heterocycles, efficient and highly versatile protocols for the functionalization of diverse heterocycles with easily accessible feedstock are crucial. Here, we have reported selective alkylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with a broad class of hydrocarbons having different C(sp3)-H bonds with varying bond strengths using di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as an alkoxyl radical mediator for hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). This dehydrogenative coupling approach utilizes feedstock chemicals such as cycloalkanes, cyclic ethers and alkyl arenes as coupling partners. This protocol exhibits good functional group compatibility and selectivity regarding both heterocycles and unactivated alkanes. Moreover, this methodology allows functionalization of relatively strong C-H bonds of adamantane and exclusive selectivity towards 3° C(sp3)-H bonds is observed. We also illustrate the applicability of this C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H cross-coupling for practical access to bioactive pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Neha Dagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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26
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Bahadur A, Iqbal S, Ujan R, Channar PA, Al-Anazy MM, Saeed A, Mahmood Q, Shoaib M, Shah M, Arshad I, Shabir G, Saifullah M, Liu G, Qayyum MA. Effect of organic solvents on solvatochromic, fluorescence, and electrochemical properties of synthesized thiazolylcoumarin derivatives. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:1189-1197. [PMID: 33759314 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this present investigation, thiazolylcoumarin derivatives (5a-5k) were synthesized from thiosemicarbazide, ethyl acetoacetate, and naphthaldehyde through a multistep route. The formation of thiazolylcoumarin derivatives with bioactive scaffolds was confirmed through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A solvatochromic study of synthesized thiazolylcoumarin derivatives was carried out using ultraviolet-visible methods for dimethylformamide (DMF), ethyl acetate, and ethanol solvents. The redox behaviour of as-synthesized thiazolylcoumarin derivatives (5a-5k) was examined in dimethyl sulphoxide by conducting an electrochemical study. Fluorescence properties of thiazolylcoumarin derivatives were studied in DMF, ethanol, and ethyl acetate to visualize the solvent effect on the emitting ability of thiazolylcoumarin derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bahadur
- Department of Transdisciplinary Studies, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Rabail Ujan
- Dr. M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | | | - Murefah Mana Al-Anazy
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Qaiser Mahmood
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Shoaib
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mazloom Shah
- Department of chemistry, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Ifzan Arshad
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Shabir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Guocong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Muhammad Abdul Qayyum
- Department of Chemistry Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore, Pakistan
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27
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Chen J, Zhang Y, Chen X, Dai S, Bao Z, Yang Q, Ren Q, Zhang Z. Cooperative Interplay of Brønsted Acid and Lewis Acid Sites in MIL-101(Cr) for Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of C-H Bonds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:10845-10854. [PMID: 33648335 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) is an effective tool for carbon-carbon bond formation in chemical synthesis. Herein, we report a metal-organic framework (MOF) possessing dual Lewis acidic Cr sites and sulfonic acid sites (MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H) as an efficient catalytic material for direct cross-coupling of xanthene and different nucleophiles using O2 as the oxidant. The highly porous structure of MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H enables the free access of reactants to the catalytic active sites inside MOF pores. Kinetic studies indicated that the Cr sites of MOF accelerate the rate-limiting autoxidation reaction of xanthene, which synergistically work with the sulfonic acid group on MOF ligands in promoting the CDC reactions. Besides, the catalytic system shows excellent functional group compatibility, and a variety of valuable xanthene derivatives were synthesized with satisfactory yields. Furthermore, MIL-101(Cr)-SO3H can be reused and its catalytic activity and crystal structure remain after six consecutive runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
| | - Xiaoling Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Siyun Dai
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zongbi Bao
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
| | - Qiwei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
| | - Qilong Ren
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R.China
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28
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Li M, Zheng L, Ma L, Chen Y. Transition Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Activated Olefins with N-Alkyl Amides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3989-3998. [PMID: 33573381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The K2S2O8-mediated transition metal-free oxidative cross-coupling reaction of activated olefins with N-alkyl amides was developed, and the reaction gave N-allylic amides in moderate to good yield. This reaction protocol was suitable for different kinds of activated olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Li Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Yunfeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
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29
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Kim W, Koo J, Lee HG. Benzylic C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) cross-coupling of indoles enabled by oxidative radical generation and nickel catalysis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4119-4125. [PMID: 34163683 PMCID: PMC8179435 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06666d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mechanistically unique functionalization strategy for a benzylic C(sp3)-H bond has been developed based on the facile oxidation event of indole substrates. This novel pathway was initiated by efficient radical generation at the benzylic position of the substrate, with subsequent transition metal catalysis to complete the overall transformation. Ultimately, an aryl or an acyl group could be effectively delivered from an aryl (pseudo)halide or an acid anhydride coupling partner, respectively. The developed method utilizes mild conditions and exhibits a wide substrate scope for both substituted indoles and C(sp2)-based reaction counterparts. Mechanistic studies have shown that competitive hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes, which are frequently encountered in conventional methods, are not involved in the product formation process of the developed strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weonjeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Jangwoo Koo
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Seoul 08826 South Korea
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30
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Unexpected Metal-Free Dehydrogenation of a β-Ketoester to a Phenol Using a Recyclable Oxoammonium Salt. MOLBANK 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/m1180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The conversion of ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate to ethyl salicylate using an oxoammonium salt is reported. The dehydrogenation reaction is operationally simple and compares favorably with previous literature examples for the same transformation and expands the scope of oxoammonium salts as reagents for oxidative functionalization processes.
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31
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32
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Ma Z, Hu X, Li Y, Liang D, Dong Y, Wang B, Li W. Electrochemical oxidative synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles from isothiocyanates and hydrazones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00168j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A metal- and oxidant-free electrosynthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles through tandem addition/chemoselective C–S coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Xiao Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Yanni Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Ying Dong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan 250014
- China
| | - Baoling Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Weili Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
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33
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Gulati U, Gandhi R, Laha JK. Benzylic Methylene Functionalizations of Diarylmethanes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3135-3161. [PMID: 32794651 PMCID: PMC7436909 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Diarylmethanes are cardinal scaffolds by virtue of their unique structural feature including the presence of a benzylic CH2 group that can be easily functionalized to generate a variety of fascinating molecules holding immense importance in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. While the originally developed protocols for benzylic C-H functionalization in diarylmethanes employing base-mediated and metal-catalyzed strategies are still actively used, they are joined by a new array of metal-free conditions, offering milder and benign conditions. With the recent surge of interest towards the synthesis of functionalized diarylmethanes, numerous choices are now available for a synthetic organic chemist to transform the benzylic C-H bond to C-C or C-X bond offering the synthesis of any molecule of choice. This review highlights benzylic methylene (CH2 ) functionalizations of diaryl/heteroarylmethanes utilizing various base-mediated, transition-metal-catalyzed, and transition-metal free approaches for the synthesis of structurally diverse important organic molecules, often with a high chemo-, regio- and enantio-selectivity. This review also attempts to provide analysis of the scope and limitations, mechanistic understanding, and sustainability of the transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upma Gulati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchS.A.S.Nagar160062PunjabIndia
| | - Radhika Gandhi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchS.A.S.Nagar160062PunjabIndia
| | - Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchS.A.S.Nagar160062PunjabIndia
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