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Yang J, Lu Y, Dong Y, Ding J, Li W, Shi Y, Xie X, Pan J, Qu H. Characterisation and critical processes identification for production of herbal preparations using 1H-NMR and chemometrics: A case study of Trichosanthis Pericarpium injection. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2024; 35:1294-1308. [PMID: 38693889 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Herbal preparations are extensively utilised for the treatment of diseases in Asian countries. However, the variations in origin, climate, and production processes can lead to inconsistencies in the quality of herbal preparations. Existing quality control methods only target a few components in the finished product but ignore the control in the pharmaceutical process. Therefore, this study intends to develop a comprehensive component analysis method for intermediates in the pharmaceutical process to reveal the change patterns of substances and deepen the process understanding. OBJECTIVE This study aims to develop a rapid and comprehensive process characterisation and critical process identification method for herbal preparations. METHODS Six batches of Trichosanthis Pericarpium injection (TPI) intermediates were collected from the production process. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra were acquired for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the se intermediates. Subsequently, chemometrics were used to identify critical processes and potential chemical markers. RESULTS A total of 39 components in intermediates were identified, and the transfer of 25 components during the production process was investigated. Column chromatography was determined as the critical process. Nine components were identified as chemical markers. CONCLUSION The application of 1H-NMR facilitated a comprehensive reflection of the chemical composition information of process intermediates, enabling investigations into the transfer of multi-component substances and accurate identification of critical processes and chemical markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Yang
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuting Lu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ying Dong
- SPH No.1 Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinguo Ding
- SPH No.1 Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenzhu Li
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yingting Shi
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinyuan Xie
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianyang Pan
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haibin Qu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Shi Y, Wan Y, Sun Y, Yang J, Lu Y, Xie X, Pan J, Wang H, Qu H. Exploring metabolic responses and pathway changes in CHO-K1 cells under varied aeration conditions and copper supplementations using 1 H NMR-based metabolomics. Biotechnol J 2024; 19:e2300495. [PMID: 38403407 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202300495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The optimization of bioprocess for CHO cell culture involves careful consideration of factors such as nutrient consumption, metabolic byproduct accumulation, cell growth, and monoclonal antibody (mAb) production. Valuable insights can be obtained by understanding cellular physiology to ensure robust and efficient bioprocess. This study aims to improve our understanding of the CHO-K1 cell metabolism using 1 H NMR-based metabolomics. Initially, the variations in culture performance and metabolic profiles under varied aeration conditions and copper supplementations were thoroughly examined. Furthermore, a comprehensive metabolic pathway analysis was performed to assess the impact of these conditions on the implicated pathways. The results revealed substantial alterations in the pyruvate metabolism, histidine metabolism, as well as phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, which were especially evident in cultures subjected to copper deficiency conditions. Conclusively, significant metabolites governing cell growth and mAb titer were identified through orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Metabolites, including glycerol, alanine, formate, glutamate, phenylalanine, and valine, exhibited strong associations with distinct cell growth phases. Additionally, glycerol, acetate, lactate, formate, glycine, histidine, and aspartate emerged as metabolites influencing cell productivity. This study demonstrates the potential of employing 1 H NMR-based metabolomics technology in bioprocess research. It provides valuable guidance for feed medium development, feeding strategy design, bioprocess parameter adjustments, and ultimately the enhancement of cell proliferation and mAb yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingting Shi
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuxiang Wan
- Hisun BioPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Hisun BioPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiayu Yang
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuting Lu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinyuan Xie
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianyang Pan
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haibin Wang
- Hisun BioPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China
| | - Haibin Qu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Yang J, Lu Y, Pan Y, Shi Y, Xie X, Pan J, Qu H. Pharmaceutical process-omics for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine preparations: A 1H-qNMR assisted case study of Guanxinning injection. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 238:115793. [PMID: 37883890 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Guanxinning injection (GXNI) is a traditional Chinese medicine preparation derived from Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Chuanxiong Rhizoma. It is produced through a series of processes involving water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and other techniques. GXNI is primarily used for treating angina pectoris in coronary heart disease, and it has shown remarkable efficacy in clinical practice. One of the key components responsible for its pharmacological effects is salvianolic acids. However, these components are known for their poor stability and susceptibility to pH and temperature variations. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on ensuring the quality and stability of salvianolic acids in GXNI. In this study, we employed Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) to analyze the intermediate products formed during the manufacturing of GXNI. We thoroughly examined the spectra of these intermediates and developed a precise 1H-qNMR method for the accurate quantification of various classes of chemical components present in GXNI. Additionally, we applied this method to investigate how the composition of GXNI evolves and transfers throughout the entire production process. To further enhance our understanding, we employed Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) to identify critical steps in the production process and to identify potential quality markers (Q-markers) associated with these processes. Our study sheds light on the dynamic changes in composition that occur during the production of GXNI. This research serves as a foundation for establishing a comprehensive quality evaluation system for GXNI, ensuring its efficacy and safety in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Yang
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yuting Lu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yingfeng Pan
- Chiatai Qingchunbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 313200, China
| | - Yingting Shi
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xinyuan Xie
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jianyang Pan
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Haibin Qu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Brigante FI, García ME, López Radcenco A, Moyna G, Wunderlin DA, Baroni MV. Identification of chia, flax and sesame seeds authenticity markers by NMR-based untargeted metabolomics and their validation in bakery products containing them. Food Chem 2022; 387:132925. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Process Monitoring and Characterization for Extraction of Herbal Medicines Based on Proton (1H) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Multivariate Batch Modeling: a Case Study. J Pharm Innov 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-022-09629-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zhao J, Wang M, Saroja SG, Khan IA. NMR technique and methodology in botanical health product analysis and quality control. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 207:114376. [PMID: 34656935 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Botanicals have played an important role in maintaining human health and well-being throughout history. During the past few decades in particular, the use of botanical health products has gained more popularity. Whereas, quality, safety and efficacy concerns have continuously been critical issues due to the intrinsic chemical complexity of botanicals. Chemical analytical technologies play an imperative role in addressing these issues. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful and useful tool for the investigation of botanical health products. In this review, NMR techniques and methodologies that have been successfully applied to the research and development of botanical health products in all stages, from plants to products, are discussed and summarized. Furthermore, applications of NMR together with other analytical techniques in a variety of domains of botanical health products investigation, such as plant species differentiation, adulteration detection, and bio-activity evaluation, are discussed and illustrated with typical examples. This article provides an overview of the potential uses of NMR techniques and methodologies in an attempt to further promote their recognition and utilization in the field of botanical health products analysis and quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianping Zhao
- National Center for Natural Products Research (NCNPR), School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
| | - Mei Wang
- Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Seethapathy G Saroja
- National Center for Natural Products Research (NCNPR), School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Ikhlas A Khan
- National Center for Natural Products Research (NCNPR), School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
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OUP accepted manuscript. J Pharm Pharmacol 2022; 74:1006-1016. [DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgac034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Zhao F, Li W, Pan J, Qu H. Process characterization for ethanol precipitation of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen) using 1H NMR spectroscopy and chemometrics. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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