1
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Wang Q, Shao Z, Sui J, Shen R, Chen R, Gui Z, Qi Y, Song W, Li G, Liu Y, Zheng G. Preparation of ethyl cellulose bimodal nanofibrous membrane by green electrospinning based on molecular weight regulation for high-performance air filtration. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133411. [PMID: 38945722 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Preparing bio-based air filtration membrane through green electrospinning strategy is a vital approach to alleviating environmental and energy crises. However, the development of related biomaterials and method for regulating membrane structure are still lacking. In this study, ethyl cellulose (EC) bimodal nanofibrous membrane was prepared by electrospinning using ethanol and water as solvents to achieve high-performance air filtration. A new strategy for bimodal fiber molding based on molecular weight modulation was proposed. The EC polymer chains with medium molecular weights were subject to the highest degree of inhomogeneity of solvent intrusion, and there were significant differences in viscous forces "microscopically", leading to the formation of bimodal structure by inhomogeneous stretching of the jet. The well-defined bimodal structure endowed EC membrane with excellent air filtration performance. The filtration efficiency for PM0.3, pressure drop, quality factor were 99.11 %, 42.2 Pa, and 0.112 Pa-1, respectively. Compared to the commonly used zein, EC cost just 12.77 %, and its solution had a 50 % longer shelf life, making it a more desirable biomaterial. This work will facilitate the application of more biomaterials in air filtration, promote the green fabrication of high-performance air filtration membranes, and realize sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qibin Wang
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Zungui Shao
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Jian Sui
- Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ruimin Shen
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Ruixin Chen
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Zeqian Gui
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Yude Qi
- Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Wenzhengyi Song
- Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Guoxin Li
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Yifang Liu
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
| | - Gaofeng Zheng
- Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
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2
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Zhao X, Su M, Yu S, Zhang J, Liu X, Qiu K, Yi X, Zhang J, Dou G, Wang M. Surface Modification of Polyimide Aerogel by Thermoplastic Polyurethane for Enhanced Mechanical Strength and Thermal Insulation Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:29282-29290. [PMID: 38780962 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Polyimide (PI) aerogel is a good thermal insulation material with the highest temperature resistance in practical application. But the mechanical strength of PI aerogels prepared by freeze-drying or thermoimide methods is weak. In this research, TPU was selected as an aging solution to solve the problem of the low mechanical strength of PI aerogel prepared by the freeze-drying method. Previous work has certified that the coupling of PI and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) can enhance the mechanical strength of PI aerogel to a certain extent due to the flexibility of TPU. But excessive TPU will change the PI structure in the cross-linking process and decrease the mechanical strength of the aerogel. Thus, a new kind of PI gel modification method was provided by using TPU as an aging solution, and the mechanical strength of PI aerogel is improved to 3.06 MPa. Furthermore, the shrinkage, specific surface area, waterproof angle, and thermal conductivity all show good performance, thus enabling PI aerogel to be used in many aspects. Specially, the method is simple and can be used to prepare some other high-strength aerogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfu Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Mengqing Su
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Shimo Yu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochan Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Kang Qiu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xibin Yi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Silicone-Containing Materials, Advanced Materials Institute, QiLu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Shandong Copolymer Silicone Technology Research Institute, Weifang 261000, P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Dou
- Shandong Copolymer Silicone Technology Research Institute, Weifang 261000, P. R. China
| | - Mengdi Wang
- Shandong Copolymer Silicone Technology Research Institute, Weifang 261000, P. R. China
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Xiao H, Yang M, Lv J, He X, Chen M, Tan W, Yang W, Zeng K, Hu J, Yang G. Biomineralization-Inspired Confined-Space Fabrication of Polyimide Aerogels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:2763-2773. [PMID: 38170962 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
The biomineralization process endows biominerals with unique hierarchically porous structures and physical-chemical properties by filling the restricted microreaction space with amorphous phases before the growth of inorganic crystals. In this paper, a confined-space fabrication method inspired by biomineralization for preparing hierarchically porous polyimide (PI) aerogels and PI-derived carbon aerogels is introduced. The confined structure is established through a self-assembly method of vacuum impregnation and ultrasound-assisted freeze-drying. The hierarchically porous structure is controlled by adjusting the structure characteristics of the confined space and secondary aerogels. Subsequently, a variety of performance demonstrations are conducted to demonstrate the mechanical properties and application prospects in the fields of thermal insulation and electromagnetic shielding of the prepared aerogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Xiao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Minrui Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Jiangbo Lv
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xian He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Menghao Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Wei Tan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Jianghuai Hu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Gang Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
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4
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Aghababaei Tafreshi O, Saadatnia Z, Ghaffari-Mosanenzadeh S, Kumar A, Salari M, Mohseni Taromsari S, Rastegardoost MM, Park CB, Naguib HE. Flexible, Thermally Stable, and Ultralightweight Polyimide-CNT Aerogel Composite Films for Energy Storage Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:50360-50377. [PMID: 37847866 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Polyimide (PI) aerogels are promising in various fields of application, ranging from thermal insulators to aerospace. However, they are typically in the form of a bulk monolith, which suffers from a lack of conformability and drapability. Moreover, their electrical conductivity is limited, and they mainly display an insulative behavior. These shortcomings can limit the applications of PI aerogels in energy storage systems, which require ultralightweight flexible conductive films, which at the same time offer high thermal stability, ultralow density, and high surface area. To overcome these obstacles, the present study reports the fabrication of PI-carbon nanotube (PI-CNT) aerogel composite films with varying CNT content prepared through a sol-gel preparation method, followed by a supercritical drying procedure. Compared to pristine PI aerogels, which displayed a large shrinkage and density of 18.3% and 0.12 g cm-3, respectively, the incorporation of only 5 wt % CNTs resulted in a significant reduction of both shrinkage and density to only 11.5% and 0.10 g cm-3, respectively. This suggests the importance of CNTs in improving the dimensional stability of aerogels and creating a robust network. Further characterizations showed that incorporation of 5 wt % CNTs also resulted in the highest pore volume (1.25 cm3 g-1), highest surface area (324 m2 g-1), highest real permittivity (80), highest electrical conductivity (3 × 10-1 S m-1), and ultrahigh service temperature (575 °C). It was also shown that the aerogel films can withstand a large degree of bending, can be twisted, and can be fully rolled with no obvious cracks propagated in the structure. The combined outstanding properties of the developed aerogel composite films make them promising potential candidates for supercapacitor electrodes. Therefore, the electrochemical performance of the devices based on aerogel electrodes was further studied. The device demonstrated a high energy density of 2.6 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 303.8 W kg-1. The total capacitance after 5000 cycles was 91.8% of the initial capacitance, which indicated excellent stability and durability of the device. Overall, this work provides a facile yet effective methodology for the development of high-performance aerogel materials for energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Aghababaei Tafreshi
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Zia Saadatnia
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 0C5, Canada
| | | | - Ambrish Kumar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Meysam Salari
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Sara Mohseni Taromsari
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | | | - Chul B Park
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Hani E Naguib
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
- Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
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5
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Marquez-Chin M, Saadatnia Z, Naguib HE, Popovic MR. Development of an Aerogel-Based Wet Electrode for Functional Electrical Stimulation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2023; 31:4085-4095. [PMID: 37831561 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2023.3324400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been a useful therapeutic tool in rehabilitation, particularly for people with paralysis. To deliver stimulation in its most basic setup, a stimulator and at least a pair of electrodes are needed. The electrodes are an essential part of the system since they allow the transduction of the stimulator signals into the body. Their performance can influence the experience of both patient and therapist in terms of movement generation, comfort, and ease of use. For non-invasive surface stimulation, current electrode options have several limitations involving their interfacing with the skin, practical inconveniences, and short-term functionality. Standard hydrogel electrodes tend to lose their adhesion with the skin quickly, while dry or textile electrodes require constant wetting to be comfortable. In this paper, we present the fabrication, characterization, and FES testing of a new aerogel-based wet electrode for surface stimulation applications for long-term and reusable FES applications. We investigated its functionality by stimulating the biceps brachii of twelve healthy individuals and collected elbow joint torque and comfort ratings for three different intensity levels (low, moderate, and high) of FES. Comparing to standard hydrogel electrodes, no statistically significant difference was found for any intensity of stimulation in either torque or comfort. Overall, the new aerogel-based electrode has an appropriate impedance, is flexible and soft, is conformable to the skin, has a high water absorption and retention, and can be used for FES purposes.
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Karamikamkar S, Yalcintas EP, Haghniaz R, de Barros NR, Mecwan M, Nasiri R, Davoodi E, Nasrollahi F, Erdem A, Kang H, Lee J, Zhu Y, Ahadian S, Jucaud V, Maleki H, Dokmeci MR, Kim H, Khademhosseini A. Aerogel-Based Biomaterials for Biomedical Applications: From Fabrication Methods to Disease-Targeting Applications. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2204681. [PMID: 37217831 PMCID: PMC10427407 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Aerogel-based biomaterials are increasingly being considered for biomedical applications due to their unique properties such as high porosity, hierarchical porous network, and large specific pore surface area. Depending on the pore size of the aerogel, biological effects such as cell adhesion, fluid absorption, oxygen permeability, and metabolite exchange can be altered. Based on the diverse potential of aerogels in biomedical applications, this paper provides a comprehensive review of fabrication processes including sol-gel, aging, drying, and self-assembly along with the materials that can be used to form aerogels. In addition to the technology utilizing aerogel itself, it also provides insight into the applicability of aerogel based on additive manufacturing technology. To this end, how microfluidic-based technologies and 3D printing can be combined with aerogel-based materials for biomedical applications is discussed. Furthermore, previously reported examples of aerogels for regenerative medicine and biomedical applications are thoroughly reviewed. A wide range of applications with aerogels including wound healing, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and diagnostics are demonstrated. Finally, the prospects for aerogel-based biomedical applications are presented. The understanding of the fabrication, modification, and applicability of aerogels through this study is expected to shed light on the biomedical utilization of aerogels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Reihaneh Haghniaz
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | | | - Marvin Mecwan
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | - Rohollah Nasiri
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | - Elham Davoodi
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
- Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONN2L 3G1Canada
| | - Fatemeh Nasrollahi
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of California‐Los Angeles (UCLA)Los AngelesCA90095USA
| | - Ahmet Erdem
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringKocaeli UniversityUmuttepe CampusKocaeli41001Turkey
| | - Heemin Kang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea
| | - Junmin Lee
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea
| | - Yangzhi Zhu
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | - Samad Ahadian
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | - Vadim Jucaud
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
| | - Hajar Maleki
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of CologneGreinstraße 650939CologneGermany
- Center for Molecular Medicine CologneCMMC Research CenterRobert‐Koch‐Str. 2150931CologneGermany
| | | | - Han‐Jun Kim
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
- College of PharmacyKorea UniversitySejong30019Republic of Korea
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI)Los AngelesCA90024USA
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Guan F, Li Z, Tian J, Zhang Y, Sun J, Guo J, Liu Y. Sheath-core structured Ca-alginate/PVA aerogel fibers via directed freezing wet-spinning. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 229:931-942. [PMID: 36587650 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Biomass-based aerogel fibers have attracted increasing attention due to their renewable nature. However, their disadvantages, such as low mechanical strength, poor long-range order, and easy combustion, are still significant challenges. Herein, a directed freezing-assisted forced stretching strategy is developed to fabricate sheath-core structured Ca-alginate/polyvinyl alcohol (Ca-A/PVA) aerogel fibers with Long-range-ordered pores. The Ca-A/PVA aerogel fibers (3:2 m/m) exhibit the best comprehensive mechanical properties in terms of low thermal conductivity of 0.0524 W·m-1·K-1, a density of 0.1614 g·cm-3, a porosity of 89.9 %, a tensile strength of 8.72 MPa, a tensile modulus of 249.7 MPa, a toughness of 1.98 MJ∙m-3, and a self-extinguishing time from the fire of <1.2 s. The Ca-A/PVA fabrics showed a maximum absolute temperature difference of 11.4 °C at -20 °C and 14.0 °C at 60 °C compared to the plate temperature. The presented strategy is generalizable to other alginate-based aerogel fibers (e.g., alginate/guar gum).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fucheng Guan
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China
| | - Jun Tian
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China
| | - Yihang Zhang
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China
| | - Jianbing Sun
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China
| | - Jing Guo
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China.
| | - Yuanfa Liu
- College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, PR China.
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8
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Joo P, Agrawal A, Yao Y, Teo N, Jana SC. Functional aerogel coatings on tetrakaidecahedron lattice. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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9
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Metal-organic framework decorated polyimide nanofiber aerogels for efficient high-temperature particulate matter removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Farrell E, Jana SC. Surfactant-free oil-in-oil emulsion-templating of polyimide aerogel foams. INT POLYM PROC 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ipp-2022-4248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A surfactant-free oil-in-oil emulsion-templating method is presented for fabrication of monolithic polyimide aerogel foams using monomer systems that produce fast sol–gel transition. An aerogel foam is a high porosity (∼90%) material with coexisting meso- and macropores inherent to aerogels with externally introduced micrometer size open cells (macrovoids) that are reminiscent of foams. The macrovoids are introduced in polyimide sol using surfactant-free emulsion-templating of droplets of an immiscible liquid that are stabilized against coalescence by fast sol–gel transition. Three immiscible liquids – cyclohexane, n-heptane, and silicone oil – are considered in this work for surfactant-free emulsion-templating. The aerogel foam monoliths, recovered by supercritical drying, exhibit smaller size macrovoids when n-heptane and cyclohexane are used as emulsion-templating liquid, while the overall porosity and the bulk density show weak dependence on the emulsion-templating liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin Farrell
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron , Akron , OH 44325-0301 , USA
| | - Sadhan C. Jana
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron , Akron , OH 44325-0301 , USA
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11
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Ghaffari-Mosanenzadeh S, Aghababaei Tafreshi O, Karamikamkar S, Saadatnia Z, Rad E, Meysami M, Naguib HE. Recent advances in tailoring and improving the properties of polyimide aerogels and their application. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 304:102646. [PMID: 35378358 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid advancements in technology and growing aerospace applications, there is a need for effective low-weight and thermally insulating materials. Aerogels are known for their ultra-lightweight and they are highly porous materials with nanopores in a range of 2 to 50 nm with very low thermal conductivity values. However, due to hygroscopic nature and brittleness, aerogels are not used commercially and in daily life. To enhance the mechanical and hydrophobic properties, reinforcement materials such as styrene, cyanoacrylates, epoxy along with hydroxyl, amines, vinyl groups are added to the surface. The addition of organic materials resulted in lower service temperatures which reduce its potential applications. Polyimides (PI) are commonly used in engine applications due to their suitable stability at high temperatures along with excellent mechanical properties. Previous research on polyimide aerogels reported high flexibility or even foldability. However, those works' strategy was mainly limited to altering the backbone chemistry of polyimide aerogels by changing either the monomer's compositions or the chemical crosslinker. This work aims to summarize, categorize, and highlight the recent techniques for improving and tailoring properties of polyimide aerogels followed by the recent advancements in their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Solmaz Karamikamkar
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Zia Saadatnia
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Elmira Rad
- BASF Corporation, 450 Clark Drive, Budd Lake, NJ 07828, United States
| | - Mohammad Meysami
- BASF Corporation, 450 Clark Drive, Budd Lake, NJ 07828, United States
| | - Hani E Naguib
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada.
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12
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Fashandi M, Karamikamkar S, Leung SN, Naguib HE, Hong J, Liang B, Park CB. Synthesis, structures and properties of hydrophobic Alkyltrimethoxysilane-Polyvinyltrimethoxysilane hybrid aerogels with different alkyl chain lengths. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 608:720-734. [PMID: 34628328 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Alkyltrimethoxysilane (ATMS) is among most widely used silane coupling agents. These commercially available, reasonably priced chemicals are often utilized to improve the compatibility of inorganic surfaces with organic coatings. With three hydrolysable moieties, ATMS is an outstanding candidate for solving the hydrophilicity, moisture sensitivity and high cost of silica aerogels. However, ATMS has a non-hydrolysable alkyl chain that undergoes cyclization reactions. The alkyl chain prevents ATMS from being incorporated in aerogel structures. Polyvinyltrimethoxysilane (PVTMS) is a silica precursor that offers two types of crosslinking to the final aerogel product. This strong doubly-crosslinked network can potentially suppress the cyclization reactions of ATMS and include it in aerogel structure. EXPERIMENTS PVTMS was used with ATMS having different alkyl lengths (3-16 carbons) and loadings (25 or 50 wt%) as the silica precursors. Acid and base catalysts were used to perform hydrolysis and condensation reactions on the mixture and ATMS:PVTMS aerogels were obtained via supercritical drying. FINDINGS The incorporation of ATMS in the aerogels was approved by different characterization methods. Results showed that ATMS:PVTMS aerogels possess hydrophobicity (θ ∼ 130°), moisture resistance, varying surface area (44-916 m2·g-1), meso/microporous structure and thermal insulation properties (λ ∼ 0.03 W·m-1K-1). These samples also showed excellent performance in oil and organic solvent adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Fashandi
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Solmaz Karamikamkar
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Siu N Leung
- Lassonde School of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Hani E Naguib
- Smart Polymers & Composites Lab, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
| | - Jiang Hong
- Project Services and External Development Department, Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Polymer Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd. 21F, Tengfei Building A, 88 Jiangmiao Road, Jiangbei New Area, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China
| | - Bingqing Liang
- Project Services and External Development Department, Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Polymer Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd. 21F, Tengfei Building A, 88 Jiangmiao Road, Jiangbei New Area, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China
| | - Chul B Park
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada.
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13
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Shah N, Rehan T, Li X, Tetik H, Yang G, Zhao K, Lin D. Magnetic aerogel: an advanced material of high importance. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7187-7204. [PMID: 35423256 PMCID: PMC8695117 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10275j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic materials have brought innovations in the field of advanced materials. Their incorporation in aerogels has certainly broadened their application area. Magnetic aerogels can be used for various purposes from adsorbents to developing electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave absorbing materials, high-level diagnostic tools, therapeutic systems, and so on. Considering the final use and cost, these can be fabricated from a variety of materials using different approaches. To date, several studies have been published reporting the fabrication and uses of magnetic aerogels. However, to our knowledge, there is no review that specifically focuses only on magnetic aerogels, so we attempted to overview the main developments in this field and ended our study with the conclusion that magnetic aerogels are one of the emerging and futuristic advanced materials with the potential to offer multiple applications of high value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrullah Shah
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Mardan KP 23200 Pakistan
| | - Touseef Rehan
- Department of Biochemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 24000 Pakistan
| | - Xuemue Li
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China
| | - Halil Tetik
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
| | - Guang Yang
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
| | - Keren Zhao
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
| | - Dong Lin
- Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA +1-765-2372200 +1-785-4911492
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14
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Shen Y, Wang L, Liu F, Liu H, Li D, Liu Q, Deng B. Solvent Vapor Strengthened Polyimide Nanofiber-Based Aerogels with High Resilience and Controllable Porous Structure. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:53104-53114. [PMID: 33176100 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Owing to the hierarchically three-dimensional (3D) network, ultralow density, and high porosity, nanofiber-based aerogels (NFAs) have drawn great attention recently. However, precise control of the porous structure and mechanical properties of NFAs, which have been proved to be extremely essential to the applications, still remains a major challenge. Herein, electrospun polyimide (PI) nanofibers were utilized as building blocks to construct NFAs through the solid-templating technique. The porous structure of PI nanofiber-based aerogels (PI-NFAs) could be adjusted by changing the processing parameters. By further welding the adjacent nanofibers at the contact sites with solvent vapor, high-resilience PI-NFAs were successfully prepared with comparable or higher recoverable, under compression, folding and torsion relative to other NFAs. The welded PI-NFAs showed ultralow density (minimum of 0.96 mg/cm3), high porosity (maximum of 99.93%), and tunable hierarchical structure. Therefore, this study brought a new perspective on the simple preparation of high-resilience nanofiber-based aerogels with tunable porous structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Lanlan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Huizhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Qingsheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Bingyao Deng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Ministry of Education), Nonwoven Technology Laboratory, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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15
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Li J, Yu N, Ding Y, Xu T, Zhang G, Jing Z, Shi X. Fabrication of rigid polyimide foams with overall enhancement of thermal and mechanical properties. J CELL PLAST 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0021955x20956925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Polyimide (PI) foams have been developed for decades and widely used as thermal insulation materials. However, the limited mechanical and thermal properties continually being a serious problem that restrict their further applications. In this study, a series of rigid PI foams with excellent mechanical and thermal performance were fabricated by the reaction of benzophenone-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) with two diamines of 2–(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA) and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA) with various molar ratios, and the cis-5-norbornene-endo-2,3-dicarbox-ylic acid (NA) was introduced as end-capping and foaming agent. The results demonstrate that the foaming degree decreases with increasing the BIA molar ratio in the polymer chains owing to the elevated melt viscosity of precursor. Furthermore, the prepared rigid PI foams exhibit excellent thermal and mechanical properties. When the BIA contend up to 40 mol%, the glass transition temperature ( Tg) and the temperature at 10% of weight loss ( Td 10 %) of PI foam increased ∼80°C and ∼35°C in comparison with the pristine PI-0, respectively. In addition, the compressive strength and modulus at 10% strain of PI-4 reached to 5.48 MPa and 23.8 MPa, respectively. For the above-mentioned advantages, the prepared rigid PI foams are promising candidates as thermal insulation and structure support composite materials in the aerospace and aviation industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ni Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yuanqing Ding
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China
| | - Tianle Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, China
| | - Guangcheng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Zhanxin Jing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Xuetao Shi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
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