1
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Sateesh R, Prudhviraj J, Priyanka C, Punna N. Access to CF 3-benzofulvenes via palladium-catalyzed cascade arylation/Trost-Oppolzer cyclization/double-bond isomerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3551-3554. [PMID: 38456328 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06082a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrated a Pd-catalyzed cascade reaction that involves arylation, Trost-Oppolzer type Alder ene reaction, and double bond isomerization using the 4-(2-alkynylphenyl)-allylcarbonates and aryl boronic acids. This cascade process delivers a wide array of distinctive functionalized CF3-benzofulvenes in good yields with high stereoselectivity (E). A single palladium catalyst orchestrates the two individual reactions in a single operation. Trost-Oppolzer type Alder ene reaction is the key in this transformation, also called a rare acid-free iso-Nazarov type cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami Sateesh
- Fluoro-Agro Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Jaggaraju Prudhviraj
- Fluoro-Agro Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Chiliveru Priyanka
- Fluoro-Agro Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Nagender Punna
- Fluoro-Agro Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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2
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Banerjee A, Brisco TA, Zhang Z, Busse AA, Sumida K, Smith MW. Modular Total Synthesis of the 5/5-Spirocyclic Spiroindimicins. Org Lett 2023; 25:8413-8418. [PMID: 37983572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Total syntheses of the 5/5-spirocyclic indoline alkaloids (±)-spiroindimicins B, C, D, E, F, and G have been achieved via a modular approach. Our route features direct coupling of halogenated pyrrolemetal and isatin partners, Suzuki coupling to append the indole unit, Lewis acid-mediated spirocyclization, and divergent functionalization to give various family members. These syntheses are concise (six or seven steps from commercial materials) and highly amenable to analogue synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Tiffany A Brisco
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Alexander A Busse
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Krissty Sumida
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - Myles W Smith
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
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3
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Ramasastry SSV, Kumar K, Vivekanand T, Singh B. C(sp3)–H Activation Enabled by (η3-Indolylmethyl)palladium Complexes: Synthesis of Monosubstituted Tetrahydrocarbazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1516-7960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe synthesis of monosubstituted tetrahydrocarbazoles is achieved via the palladium-catalyzed formal [4+2] cycloaddition of 2-alkyl-3-indolylmethyl carbonates and monosubstituted olefins. The transformation demonstrates an unusual C(sp3)–H activation enabled by (η3-indolylmethyl)palladium complexes. The regioselectivity is found to be dependent on the nature of the substituent across the olefin component. Elaborate mechanistic studies are performed, and the synthetic utility of the products is also demonstrated.
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4
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Singh B, Bankar SK, Ramasastry SSV. Pd-Catalyzed Nazarov-Type Cyclization: Application in the Total Synthesis of β-Diasarone and Other Complex Cyclopentanoids. Org Lett 2022; 24:1043-1048. [PMID: 35060746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We describe the palladium-catalyzed Nazarov-type cyclization of easily accessible (hetero)arylallyl acetates to pentannulated (hetero)arenes. This method provides ready access to various types of bi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentacyclic cyclopentanoids under neutral conditions. The synthetic utility is further demonstrated in the first total synthesis of β-diasarone and several other complex cyclopentanoids relevant to medicinal chemistry and materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bara Singh
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)─Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Siddheshwar K Bankar
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)─Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)─Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140306, India
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5
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Kumar P, Kumar P, Venkataramani S, Ramasastry SSV. Pd-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 3] Heteroannulation of Allylic gem-Diacetates: Synthesis of Chromene-Based Natural Products and Exploration of Photochromic Properties. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Pravesh Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Sugumar Venkataramani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli, Punjab 140 306, India
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6
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Huang R, Yu B, Li R, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Aminomethylative Oppolzer-Type Cyclization of Enynes: Access to Aminomethylated Benzofulvenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:9510-9515. [PMID: 34846898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed Oppolzer-type cyclization reaction aided by the aminomethyl cyclopalladated complex has been developed, which provides rapid access to functionalized benzofulvenes with excellent stereoselectivity. The corresponding products can undergo Diels-Alder reaction with maleimides, providing a series of complex polycyclic compounds with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renbin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bangkui Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Renren Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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7
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Synthesis of Spiroindenyl-2-Oxindoles through Palladium-Catalyzed Spirocyclization of 2-Bromoarylamides and Vinyl Bromides. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247496. [PMID: 34946579 PMCID: PMC8704520 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An expeditious approach to the construction of spiroindenyl-2-oxindoles was developed via a palladium-catalyzed spirocyclization reaction of 2-bromoarylamides with vinyl bromides. The reaction formed spiropalladacycles as the intermediates via carbopalladation and the C–H functionalization of 2-bromoarylamides. The spiropalladacycles reacted with vinyl bromides to form spiroindenyl-2-oxindoles. A Heck process rather than vinylic C–H functionalization was involved in the reaction.
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8
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Zhang D, Cheng Q, Chen L, Deng H, Cai H, Zhang QF. Lewis acid-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with ynamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9645-9648. [PMID: 34730170 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01922h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
[3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ynamides catalyzed by copper triflate have been developed for the synthesis of biologically important spirocyclopenteneoxindoles. These reactions tolerated a wide scope of substrates and provided the desired products in good to high yields (up to 90%) with up to >40 : 1 diastereoselectivities under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qihang Cheng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Lvjia Chen
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Huiqing Deng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Hu Cai
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qian-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
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10
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Zhang Z, Ray S, Imlay L, Callaghan LT, Niederstrasser H, Mallipeddi PL, Posner BA, Wetzel DM, Phillips MA, Smith MW. Total synthesis of (+)-spiroindimicin A and congeners unveils their antiparasitic activity. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10388-10394. [PMID: 34377425 PMCID: PMC8336461 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02838c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The spiroindimicins are a unique class of chlorinated indole alkaloids characterized by three heteroaromatic rings structured around a congested spirocyclic stereocenter. Here, we report the first total synthesis of (+)-spiroindimicin A, which bears a challenging C-3′/C-5′′-linked spiroindolenine. We detail our initial efforts to effect a biomimetic oxidative spirocyclization from its proposed natural precursor, lynamicin D, and describe how these studies shaped our final abiotic 9-step solution to this complex alkaloid built around a key Pd-catalyzed asymmetric spirocyclization. Scalable access to spiroindimicins A, H, and their congeners has enabled discovery of their activity against several parasites relevant to human health, providing potential starting points for new therapeutics for the neglected tropical diseases leishmaniasis and African sleeping sickness. Spiroindimicins A and H have been synthesized for the first time via a key palladium-catalyzed spirocyclization. Access to these alkaloids and several congeners has allowed the discovery of their antiparasitic properties.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Sneha Ray
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Leah Imlay
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Lauren T Callaghan
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA .,Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Hanspeter Niederstrasser
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Prema Latha Mallipeddi
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Bruce A Posner
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Dawn M Wetzel
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA .,Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Margaret A Phillips
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Myles W Smith
- Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd Dallas TX 75390 USA
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11
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Kumar K, Kumar P, Singh B, Yadav S, Mishra UK, Ansari AJ, Ramasastry SSV. Hypothesis-Driven Palladium-Catalyzed Transformations for the Construction of New Molecular Architectures. CHEMICAL RECORD (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 21:3470-3482. [PMID: 33971073 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The development of new synthetic protocols to access diverse molecular scaffolds from readily available starting compounds is of significance in both academia and industry. Towards this, the catalysis by transition metals has been employed as a powerful tool to access molecules with broad structural and functional diversity. An overview of the recent literature manifested the tremendous potential of transition metal-catalyzed processes in advancing organic synthesis in a new direction. This account compiles new conceptual advancements in the palladium-catalyzed Alder-ene type cycloisomerization reactions, C-H functionalizations, and one-pot multicatalytic processes, which have become essential tools to access new classes of molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ketan Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Bara Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Sonu Yadav
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Uttam K Mishra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Arshad J Ansari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
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12
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Yu H, Yu B, Zhang H, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Aminomethylation and Cyclization of Enynol to O-Heterocycle Confined 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3891-3896. [PMID: 33970643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The rational tuning of the electrophilicity of the allylpalladium intermediates enables the regioselectively intramolecular 1,2-addition of enynol in the presence of aminal. This aminomethylation and cyclization reaction via C-N bond activation and intramolecular nucleophilic addition provides a rare example for the synthesis of O-containing heterocycle-confined 1,3-dienes, which is of synthetic potential for further derivatization. The method possesses broad substrate generality as well as functional group compatibility and efficiently affords a wide range of desired products with 5-, 6-, and 8-membered O-containing heterocycles with various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houjian Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bangkui Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Haocheng Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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13
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Yadav S, Ramasastry SSV. Palladium-catalysed annulative allylic alkylation for the synthesis of benzannulated heteroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:77-80. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06695h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A conceptually novel intramolecular allylic alkylation strategy is developed for the synthesis of carbazoles and dibenzothiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Yadav
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Punjab 140306
- India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali
- Punjab 140306
- India
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14
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Yu B, Yu H, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Aminomethylative Cyclization and Aromatizing Allylic Amination: Access to Functionalized Naphthalenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8962-8966. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bangkui Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Houjian Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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15
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Yadav S, Ramasastry SSV. Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alder-Ene Type Cycloisomerization Reactions. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2764-2774. [PMID: 32667724 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An overview of the recent literature on palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Alder-ene (IMAE) reaction of a variety of 1,n-unsaturated systems is presented. The reaction which was first reported by Trost and Lautens provided an efficient alternative to the thermal or Lewis acid catalyzed cycloisomerizations involving ene-type reaction. The IMAE cyclization of enynes and dienes has emerged as an important area and found significant applications in building up of complex molecular architectures and in the synthesis of several bioactive natural products. Since highly impactful reviews on this subject have covered the literature till 2015, this article focuses on summarizing the works subsequent to 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Yadav
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
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16
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Acetic acid catalysed solvent‐free synthesis of spiro‐isoxazolo[5,4‐
b
]pyridines/quinolines by mechano‐chemical grinding. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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