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Jiang Y, Liang Z, Liu JC, Fu H, Yan CH, Du Y. Stimulating Electron Delocalization of Lanthanide Elements through High-Entropy Confinement to Promote Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. ACS NANO 2024; 18:19137-19149. [PMID: 38981052 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c04176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have aroused extensive attention in the field of catalysis. However, due to the integration of multiple active sites in HEA, it exhibits excessive adsorption behavior resulting in difficult desorption of active species from the catalyst surfaces, which hinders the catalytic efficiency. Therefore, adjusting the adsorption strength of the active site in HEA to enhance the catalytic activity is of great importance. By introducing rare-earth (RE) elements into the high-entropy alloy, the delocalization of 4f electrons can be achieved through the interaction between the multimetal active site and RE, which benefits to regulate the adsorption strength of the HEA surface. Herein, the RE Ce-modified hexagonal-close-packed PtRuFeCoNiZn-Ce/C HEAs are synthesized and showed an excellent electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction with ultralow overpotentials of 4, 7 and 156, 132 mV, respectively, to reach 10 mA cm-2 in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 1.0 M KOH solutions, and the assembled water electrolysis cell only requires a voltage of 1.43 V to reach 10 mA cm-2, which is much better than the performance of PtRuFeCoNiZn/C. Combined with the results of in situ attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT), the fundamental reasons for the improvement of catalyst activity come from two aspects: (i) local lattice distortion of HEA caused by the introduction of RE with large atomic radius induces 4f orbital electron delocalization of RE elements and enhances electron exchange between RE and active sites. (ii) The electronegativity difference between the RE element and the active site forms a surface dipole in HEA, which optimizes the adsorption of the active intermediate by the HEA surface site. This study provides an insightful idea for the rational design of high-performance HEA- and RE-based electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Jiang
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Liang
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Cheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Hao Fu
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Hua Yan
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Du
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
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Fu Q, Xu T, He C, Wang D, Liu M, Liu C. Machine Learning-Assisted Study of REN xC 6-x-Doped Graphene as Potential Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10726-10736. [PMID: 38717961 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
In the application of renewable energy, the oxidation-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are two crucial reactions. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) based on metal-doped graphene have been widely employed due to their high activity and high atom utilization efficiency. However, the catalytic activity is significantly influenced by different metals and local coordination, making it challenging to efficiently screen through either experimental or density functional theory (DFT) calculations. To address this issue, this study employed a combination of DFT calculations and machine learning (DFT-ML) to investigate rare earth-modified carbon-based (RENxC6-x) electrocatalysts. Based on computational data from 75 catalysts, we trained two ML models to capture the underlying patterns of physical properties and overpotential. Subsequently, the candidate catalysts were screened, leading to the discovery of four ORR catalysts, nine OER catalysts, and five bifunctional electrocatalysts, all of which were thoroughly validated for their stability. Lastly, by integrating the ML models with the SHAP analysis framework, we revealed the influence of atomic radius, Pauling electronegativity, and other features on the catalytic activity. Additionally, we analyzed the physicochemical properties of potential catalysts through DFT calculations. The revolutionary DFT-ML approach provides a crucial driving force for the design and synthesis of potential catalysts in subsequent studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenggong He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Daomiao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiling Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
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3
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Wang H, Kang X, Han B. Rare-earth Element-based Electrocatalysts Designed for CO 2 Electro-reduction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301539. [PMID: 38109070 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical CO2 reduction presents a promising approach for synthesizing fuels and chemical feedstocks using renewable energy sources. Although significant advancements have been made in the design of catalysts for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) in recent years, the linear scaling relationship of key intermediates, selectivity, stability, and economical efficiency are still required to be improved. Rare earth (RE) elements, recognized as pivotal components in various industrial applications, have been widely used in catalysis due to their unique properties such as redox characteristics, orbital structure, oxygen affinity, large ion radius, and electronic configuration. Furthermore, RE elements could effectively modulate the adsorption strength of intermediates and provide abundant metal active sites for CO2RR. Despite their potential, there is still a shortage of comprehensive and systematic analysis of RE elements employed in the design of electrocatalysts of CO2RR. Therefore, the current approaches for the design of RE element-based electrocatalysts and their applications in CO2RR are thoroughly summarized in this review. The review starts by outlining the characteristics of CO2RR and RE elements, followed by a summary of design strategies and synthetic methods for RE element-based electrocatalysts. Finally, an overview of current limitations in research and an outline of the prospects for future investigations are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xinchen Kang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
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Liao Y, Xiao Y, Li Z, Zhou X, Liu J, Guo F, Li J, Li Y. Structural Engineering of Co-Metal-Organic Frameworks via Ce Incorporation for Improved Oxygen Evolution. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307685. [PMID: 37946630 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The rational design of metal-organic framework (MOF)-based electrocatalysts plays a key role in achieving high-efficiency oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, a synergetic morphology and electronic structure engineering strategy are proposed to design a Co-MOF nanoflower grown on carbon paper via rare-earth cerium doping (CoCe-MOF/CP). Compared with Co-MOF/CP, the developed CoCe-MOF/CP exhibited superior OER performance with a low overpotential of 267 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and outstanding long-term stability over 100 h. Theoretical calculations show that the unique 4f valence electron structure of Ce induced charge redistribution of the Co-MOF surface through the strong Co 3d-O 2p-Ce 4f orbital electronic coupling below the Fermi level. Ce-doped plays a key role in the engineering of the electronic states of the Co sites to endow them with the optimal free energy landscape for enhanced OER catalytic activity. This work provides new insights into comprehending the RE-enhanced mechanism of electrocatalysis and provides an effective strategy for the design of MOF-based electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Yue Xiao
- Institute of Rare Earths, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Zhiquan Li
- Institute of Rare Earths, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Feng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
- Institute of Rare Earths, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
| | - Yongxiu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
- Institute of Rare Earths, Nanchang University, No 999, Xuefu Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
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Fu Q, Wang D, Liu C. Mechanistic study of Eu single atoms occupying four vacancy centers as potential electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:2284-2290. [PMID: 38165715 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04719a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the oxygen electrode plays a critical role in rechargeable metal-air batteries, and the development of electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies for the ORR is of great significance. In this study, the catalytic performance of rare earth-doped graphene (EuNxC6-x-Gra) as an electrocatalyst for the ORR was investigated. The results showed that a majority of the catalysts exhibited good ORR catalytic activity under acidic conditions, with some approaching or even surpassing commercial Pt-based catalysts (ηORR = 0.45 V). Particularly, EuN2C4-2-Gra demonstrated an ηORR of 0.38 V. It has been observed that the f-band center of Eu atoms increases with an increasing number of N atoms, and the charge distribution exhibits a "U" shape. There is a decreasing trend from N0 to N3 and an increasing trend from N4 to N6. By incorporating the proportional relationship of the adsorption free energies of reaction intermediates (ΔG*ads), a volcano diagram was constructed to rapidly assess catalytic activity. Finally, an intrinsic characteristic descriptor φ was formulated to quantitatively describe the relationship between φ and ηORR, providing a new tool for predicting and designing catalysts. This will provide guidance for the development and design of high-performance rare earth single atom catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Daomiao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China.
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Ju T, Meng Y, Han S, Meng F, Lin L, Li J, Jiang J. Analysis of enrichment, correlation, and leaching patterns of rare earth elements in coal fly ash assisted by statistical measures. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 902:166070. [PMID: 37558077 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Coal fly ash (CFA) is a typical industrial solid waste, which has recently been reported to contain rare earth elements (REEs). REEs are important materials in many industrial fields. Therefore, extracting REEs from CFA becomes a win-win strategy to both make full use of CFA and reclaim REEs. However, the stable crystalline structure of CFA is hard to break, which limits the extraction of REEs. The inter-correlation and the leaching patterns of the REEs in CFA also remain unclear. In this work, REEs were enriched by desilication, and the correlation and the influences of multiple acids of the leached REEs were investigated. It was found that desilication could increase the leachable amount of REEs from 137.37 ppm to 346.12 ppm. The light rare earth elements (LREEs) were less inter-correlated than heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) and desilication enhanced the leaching of LREEs more than that of HREEs. The ratio and type of the leaching acids both influenced the extraction of REEs from CFA: HCl and HF played important roles in the extraction from the untreated CFA while HNO3 and HF were more decisive for the desilicated CFA. In addition, we used statistical analysis to quantificationally confirm that desilication and acids both significantly influenced the extraction of REEs. This work provides evidence for the enrichment of REEs in CFA and acid choosing when leaching REEs from CFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongyao Ju
- CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd, Beijing 100088, China; CCCC Green and Low Carbon Development Research Center, Beijing 100088, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Siyu Han
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Fanzhi Meng
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Li Lin
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jinglin Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianguo Jiang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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7
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Chan MH, Chen BG, Li CH, Huang WT, Su TY, Yin L, Hsiao M, Liu RS. Amplification of oxidative stress by lipid surface-coated single-atom Au nanozymes for oral cancer photodynamic therapy. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:15558-15572. [PMID: 37721121 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr02088f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SANs) are the latest trend in biomaterials research and promote the application of single atoms in biological fields and the realization of protein catalysis in vivo with inorganic nanoparticles. Carbon quantum dots (CDs) have excellent biocompatibility and fluorescence properties as a substrate carrying a single atom. It is difficult to break through pure-phase single-atom materials with quantum dots as carriers. In addition, there is currently no related research in the single-atom field in the context of oral cancer, especially head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. This research developed a lipid surface-coated nanozyme combined with CDs, single-atomic gold, and modified lipid ligands (DSPE-PEG) with transferrin (Tf) to treat oral squamous cell carcinoma. The study results have demonstrated that surface-modified single-atom carbon quantum dots (m-SACDs) exhibit excellent therapeutic effects and enable in situ image tracking for diagnosing and treating head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hsien Chan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 11221, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Gu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Chien-Hsiu Li
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Tse Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Ting-Yi Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Lichang Yin
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Michael Hsiao
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
- Department and Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
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Kim Y, Jun SE, Lee G, Nam S, Jang HW, Park SH, Kwon KC. Recent Advances in Water-Splitting Electrocatalysts Based on Electrodeposition. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3044. [PMID: 37109879 PMCID: PMC10147088 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Green hydrogen is being considered as a next-generation sustainable energy source. It is created electrochemically by water splitting with renewable electricity such as wind, geothermal, solar, and hydropower. The development of electrocatalysts is crucial for the practical production of green hydrogen in order to achieve highly efficient water-splitting systems. Due to its advantages of being environmentally friendly, economically advantageous, and scalable for practical application, electrodeposition is widely used to prepare electrocatalysts. There are still some restrictions on the ability to create highly effective electrocatalysts using electrodeposition owing to the extremely complicated variables required to deposit uniform and large numbers of catalytic active sites. In this review article, we focus on recent advancements in the field of electrodeposition for water splitting, as well as a number of strategies to address current issues. The highly catalytic electrodeposited catalyst systems, including nanostructured layered double hydroxides (LDHs), single-atom catalysts (SACs), high-entropy alloys (HEAs), and core-shell structures, are intensively discussed. Lastly, we offer solutions to current problems and the potential of electrodeposition in upcoming water-splitting electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Kim
- Smart Device Team, Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Eon Jun
- Smart Device Team, Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Goeun Lee
- Smart Device Team, Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghoon Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Won Jang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hwa Park
- Smart Device Team, Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Chang Kwon
- Smart Device Team, Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
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Sun Y, Li L, Li X, Feng YN, Chen FF, Li L, Yu Y. Regulating Activity and Selectivity of Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction on Cobalt by Rare Earth Compounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:16621-16630. [PMID: 36949018 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt-based catalysts are ideal for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) due to the strong binding and efficient activation of CO2 molecules on cobalt. However, cobalt-based catalysts also show low free energy of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making HER competitive with CO2RR. Therefore, how to improve the product selectivity of CO2RR while maintaining the catalytic efficiency is a great challenge. Here, this work demonstrates the critical roles of the rare earth (RE) compounds (Er2O3 and ErF3) in regulating the activity and selectivity of CO2RR on cobalt. It is found that the RE compounds not only promote charge transfer but also mediate the reaction paths of CO2RR and HER. Density functional theory calculations verify that the RE compounds lower the energy barrier of *CO → CO conversion. On the other hand, the RE compounds increase the free energy of HER, which leads to the suppression of HER. As a result, the RE compounds (Er2O3 and ErF3) improve the CO selectivity of cobalt from 48.8 to 69.6%, as well as significantly increase the turnover number by a factor of over 10.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Long Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xinxu Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Ya-Nan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Fei-Fei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Lingyun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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Hao L, Guo C, Hu Z, Guo R, Liu X, Liu C, Tian Y. Single-atom catalysts based on Fenton-like/peroxymonosulfate system for water purification: design and synthesis principle, performance regulation and catalytic mechanism. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:13861-13889. [PMID: 35994044 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02989h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Novel single-atom catalysts (SACs) have become the frontier materials in the field of environmental remediation, especially wastewater purification because of their nearly 100% ultra-high atomic utilization and excellent properties. SACs can be used in Fenton-like catalytic reactions to activate various peroxides (such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ozone (O3), and persulfate (PSs)) to release active radicals and non-radicals, acting on target pollutants, and realize their decomposition and mineralization. Among them, peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in PS systems has gradually become an important oxidant in Fenton-like processes due to its asymmetric molecular structure and characteristics of easy storage and transportation. Focusing on the numerous proposed strategies for the synthesis and performance regulation of Fenton-like SACs, it has been confirmed that the coordination of isolated metal atoms and the support/carrier enhances the structural robustness and chemical stability of these catalysts and optimizes their catalytic activity and kinetics. Moreover, the tunability of the coordination environment and electronic properties of SACs can improve their other catalytic properties, such as cycle stability and selectivity. Thus, to systematically explain the relationship between the active center, catalyst performance and the corresponding potential catalytic mechanism, herein, we focus on the representative scientific work on the preparation strategy, catalytic application and performance regulation of Fenton-like SACs. Specifically, we review the typical Fenton-like SAC reaction processes and catalytic mechanisms for the degradation of refractory organic compounds in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Finally, the future development and challenges of Fenton-like SACs are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Chao Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Zhenyu Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Rui Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Xuanwen Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
| | - Chunming Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Ye Tian
- The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao 066099, China
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11
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Wang X, Zhu Y, Li H, Lee JM, Tang Y, Fu G. Rare-Earth Single-Atom Catalysts: A New Frontier in Photo/Electrocatalysis. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200413. [PMID: 35751459 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) provide well-defined active sites with 100% atom utilization, and can be prepared using a wide range of support materials. Therefore, they are attracting global attention, especially in the fields of energy conversion and storage. To date, research has focused on transition-metal and precious-metal-based SACs. More recently, rare-earth (RE)-based SACs have emerged as a new frontier in photo/electrocatalysis owing to their unique electronic structure arising from the spin-orbit coupling of the 4f and valence orbitals, unsaturated coordination environment, and unique behavior as charge-transport bridges. However, a systematic review on the role of the RE active sites, catalytic mechanisms, and synthetic methods for RE SACs is lacking. Therefore, in this review, the latest developments in RE SACs having applications in photo/electrocatalysis are summarized and discussed. First, the theoretical advantages of RE SACs for photo/electrocatalysis are briefly introduced, focusing on the roles of the 4f orbitals and coupled energy levels. In addition, the most recent research progress on RE SACs is summarized for several important photo/electrocatalytic reactions and the corresponding catalytic mechanisms are discussed. Further, the synthetic strategies for the production of RE SACs are reported. Finally, challenges for the development of RE SACs are highlighted, along with future research directions and perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Yawen Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Gengtao Fu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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Sun H, Tang R, Huang J. Considering single-atom catalysts as photocatalysts from synthesis to application. iScience 2022; 25:104232. [PMID: 35521535 PMCID: PMC9065725 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
With the ever-increased greenhouse effect and energy crisis, developing novel photocatalysts to realize high-efficient solar-driven chemicals/fuel production is of great scientific and practical significance. Recently, single-atom photocatalysts (SAPs) are promising catalysts with maximized metal dispersion and tuneable coordination environments. SAPs exhibit boosted photocatalytic performance by enhancing optical response, facilitating charge carrier transfer behaviors or directly manipulating surface reaction processes. In this regard, this article systematically reviews the state-of-the-art progress in the development and application of SAPs, especially the mechanism and performance of SAPs on various reaction processes. Some future challenges and potential research directions over SAPs are outlined at the final stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyue Sun
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rui Tang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Jun Huang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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