Rublev P, Tkachenko NV, Boldyrev AI. Overlapping electron density and the global delocalization of π-aromatic fragments as the reason of conductivity of the biphenylene network.
J Comput Chem 2023;
44:168-178. [PMID:
35385143 DOI:
10.1002/jcc.26854]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Recently fabricated 2D biphenylene network is an astonishing solid-state material, which possesses unique metal-like conductive properties. At the same time, two-dimensional boron nitride network (2D-BN)-an isoelectronic and structural analogue of biphenylene network, is an insulator with a wide direct bandgap. This study investigates the relationship between the electronic properties and chemical bonding patterns for these species. It is shown that the insulating 2D-BN network possesses a strong localization of electron density on the nitrogen atoms. In turn, for a carbon-containing sheet, we found a highly delocalized electron density and an appreciable overlap of pz orbitals of neighboring C6 rings, which might be a reason for the conductive properties of the material.
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