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Kottaichamy AR, Nazrulla MA, Parmar M, Thimmappa R, Devendrachari MC, Vinod CP, Volokh M, Kotresh HMN, Shalom M, Thotiyl MO. Ligand Isomerization Driven Electrocatalytic Switching. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405664. [PMID: 38695160 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
The prevailing view about molecular catalysts is that the central metal ion is responsible for the reaction mechanism and selectivity, whereas the ligands mainly affect the reaction kinetics. Here, we question this paradigm and show that ligands have a dramatic influence on the selectivity of the product. We show how even a seemingly small change in ligand isomerization sharply alters the selectivity of the well-researched oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) Co phthalocyanine catalyst from an indirect 2e- to a direct 4e- pathway. Detailed analysis reveals that intramolecular hydrogen-bond interactions in the ligand activate the catalytic Co, directing the oxygen binding and thus deciding the final product. The resulting catalyst is the first example of a Co-based molecular catalyst catalyzing a direct 4e- ORR via ligand isomerization, for which it shows an activity close to the benchmark Pt in an actual H2-O2 fuel cell. The effect of the ligand isomerism is demonstrated with different central metal ions, thus highlighting the generalizability of the findings and their potential to open new possibilities in the design of molecular catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alagar Raja Kottaichamy
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | | | - Muskan Parmar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Ravikumar Thimmappa
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | | | | | - Michael Volokh
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | | | - Menny Shalom
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Musthafa Ottakam Thotiyl
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
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Lee BG, Lee SH, Do V, Lee JW, Choi SH, Kim W, Cho WI. Co-synthesis and Electrochemical Investigation of the Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Layer with Metallic Nano Beads on the SiO x Anode for Lithium Secondary Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:10042-10051. [PMID: 38353020 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
The high theoretical capacity (∼2000 mAh g-1) of silicon suboxide (SiOx, with 1 < x < 2) can solve the energy density issue of the graphite anode in Li-ion batteries. In addition, it has an advantage in terms of volume expansion or side reactions compared to pure Si or Li metals, which are considered as next-generation anode materials. However, the loading content of SiOx is limited in commercial anodes because of its low cycle stability and initial coulombic efficiency. In this study, a nitrogen-doped carbon layer with Cu beads (N-C/Cu) derived from copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) is applied to a SiOx electrode to improve its electrochemical performance. The SiOx electrode is simultaneously coated with a Cu- and N-doped carbon layer using CuPc. N-C/Cu synergistically enhances the electric conductivity of the electrode, thus improving its electrochemical performance. The SiOx/N-C/Cu composite has better cyclability and higher capacity (1095.5 mAh g-1) than the uncoated electrode, even after 200 cycles in the 0.5 C condition. In full-cell cycling with NCM811 cathodes, the SiOx (60 wt % of SiOx, with a n/p ratio of 1.1) and graphite-mixed (7.8 wt % of SiOx, with a n/p ratio of 1.1) anodes also show improved electrochemical performances in the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeong Gwon Lee
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hun Lee
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Vandung Do
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Woo Lee
- Posco Silicon Solution, Nojanggongdan-gil, Jeondong-myeon, Sejong 30011, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Ho Choi
- Posco Silicon Solution, Nojanggongdan-gil, Jeondong-myeon, Sejong 30011, Republic of Korea
| | - Woong Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Il Cho
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
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Yadav M, Kumar Singh D, Kumar Yadav D, Kumar Sonkar P, Gupta R, Ganesan V. Enhanced Four-Electron Selective Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Carbon-Nanotube-Supported Sulfonic-Acid-Functionalized Copper Phthalocyanine. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300117. [PMID: 37464546 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is explored in an acidic medium with two different catalytic supports (multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NMWCNTs)) and two different catalysts (copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and sulfonic acid functionalized CuPc (CuPc-SO3 - )). The composite, NMWCNTs-CuPc-SO3 - exhibits high ORR activity (assessed based on the onset potential (0.57 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) and Tafel slope) in comparison to the other composites. Rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE) studies demonstrate a highly selective four-electron ORR (less than 2.5 % H2 O2 formation) at the NMWCNTs-CuPc-SO3 - . The synergistic effect of the catalyst support (NMWCNTs) and sulfonic acid functionalization of the catalyst (in CuPc-SO3 - ) increase the efficiency and selectivity of the ORR at the NMWCNTs-CuPc-SO3 - . The catalyst activity of NMWCNTs-CuPc-SO3 - has been compared with many reported materials and found to be better than several catalysts. NMWCNTs-CuPc-SO3 - shows high tolerance for methanol and very small deviation in the onset potential (10 mV) between the linear sweep voltammetry responses recorded before and after 3000 cyclic voltammetry cycles, demonstrating exceptional durability. The high durability is attributed to the stabilization of CuPc-SO3 - by the additional coordination with nitrogen (Cu-Nx ) present on the surface of NMWCNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, UP, India
| | | | | | - Piyush Kumar Sonkar
- Department of Chemistry, MMV, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, UP, India
| | - Rupali Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, M. M. Mahila College, Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara, 802301, Bihar, India
| | - Vellaichamy Ganesan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, UP, India
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Zhao L, Lan Z, Mo W, Su J, Liang H, Yao J, Yang W. High-Level Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Derived from the Compounds of High-Specific-Surface-Area Pine Peel Activated Carbon and Phthalocyanine Cobalt. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3429. [PMID: 34947778 PMCID: PMC8707579 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Non-platinum carbon-based catalysts have attracted much more attention in recent years because of their low cost and outstanding performance, and are regarded as one of the most promising alternatives to precious metal catalysts. Activated carbon (AC), which has a large specific surface area (SSA), can be used as a carrier or carbon source at the same time. In this work, stable pine peel bio-based materials were used to prepare large-surface-area activated carbon and then compound with cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) to obtain a high-performance cobalt/nitrogen/carbon (Co-N-C) catalyst. High catalytic activity is related to increasing the number of Co particles on the large-specific-area activated carbon, which are related with the immersing effect of CoPc into the AC and the rational decomposed temperature of the CoPc ring. The synergy with N promoting the exposure of CoNx active sites is also important. The Eonset of the catalyst treated with a composite proportion of AC and CoPc of 1 to 2 at 800 °C (AC@CoPc-800-1-2) is 1.006 V, higher than the Pt/C (20 wt%) catalyst. Apart from this, compared with other AC/CoPc series catalysts and Pt/C (20 wt%) catalyst, the stability of AC/CoPc-800-1-2 is 87.8% in 0.1 M KOH after 20,000 s testing. Considering the performance and price of the catalyst in a practical application, these composite catalysts combining biomass carbon materials with phthalocyanine series could be widely used in the area of catalysts and energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhao
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Ziwei Lan
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Wenhao Mo
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Junyu Su
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Huazhu Liang
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jiayu Yao
- Department of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China; (Z.L.); (W.M.); (J.S.); (H.L.); (J.Y.)
| | - Wenhu Yang
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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